• This study aimed to (1) determine the prevalence of dental fluorosis in association with fluoride concentrations in drinking water, (2) explore the effects of altitude on the severity of fluorosis in two towns with high fluoride levels in the drinking water, and (3) assess decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) and oral hygiene practices among participants. (fluoridealert.org)
  • The prevalence of dental fluorosis appears to be on the increase. (fluoridealert.org)
  • In addition to the high prevalence of dental enamel anomalies, in many enamel alterations, its presence is absent or in small amount, and therefore there is a greater possibility of dental caries, since the dentin is unprotected 3 , which hinders or overlaps diagnosis of the initial lesion. (bvsalud.org)
  • Differential diagnosis would include dental fluorosis, molar-incisor hypomineralization, chronological disorders of tooth development. (wikipedia.org)
  • The clinical aspect of early-stage caries (white spots), fluorosis, traumatic hypomineralization and molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) depends on the severity of the disease and involves the presence of demarcated to diffuse enamel opacities. (dentalnews.com)
  • Exploring the association between genetic and environmental factors and molar incisor hypomineralization: evidence from a twin study. (ufpi.br)
  • The successful treatment of fluorosed teeth depends on the severity of the fluorosis [ 1 ]. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • In conclusion, the conservative management of varying severity of dental fluorosis may require the appropriate use of combination treatment modalities, such as microabrasion, bleaching and resin infiltration, when clinically indicated, to address the treatment needs and achieve a desired outcome. (org.in)
  • This study concluded that higher fluorosis incidence and severity were present in the higher-altitude location (Ruwaished). (fluoridealert.org)
  • Examples of fluorosis severity in Ruwaished and Kuraymah. (fluoridealert.org)
  • Dental fluorosis is caused by ingestion of excessive fluoride during tooth development resulting in hypomineralization of the enamel and can present as white or brown intrinsic lesions. (org.in)
  • Excessive fluoride intake during tooth development causes dental fluorosis. (fluoridealert.org)
  • Multiple topical fluoride agents are available with different abilities to re-charge dental restorations. (edu.au)
  • Dental fluorosis is caused by an excessive fluoride intake during tooth formation. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • Fluoride-containing dental products and drinking water are two main potential sources for this developmental tooth disorder. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • Fluoride related alterations in enamel lead to surface hypermineralization and subsurface hypomineralization which are characterized by white opaque appearance with secondary brown stain. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • In 1940, DeEds and Robert Wilson reported dental fluorosis in rats as a result of the synergistic action of fluoride and thyroid hormones. (poisonfluoride.com)
  • investigated fluoride and the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and reported that TSH also increased bleaching of the incisors (dental fluorosis) in rats. (poisonfluoride.com)
  • Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • The teeth have a higher risk for dental cavities and are hypersensitive to temperature changes as well as rapid attrition, excessive calculus deposition, and gingival hyperplasia. (wikipedia.org)
  • This case report describes a combination of minimally invasive techniques: microabrasion, bleaching, and resin infiltration to address brown enamel fluorosis present on the maxillary anterior teeth of a young patient. (org.in)
  • Moreover, this study also indicated that fluorosed teeth are not immune to caries, and the preventive management of dental fluorosis should be directed to de-fluoridation of drinking water in endemic areas. (fluoridealert.org)
  • This article presents the stages of esthetic rehabilitation of a patient with severe fluorosis including direct Laminte (composite) veneering for mandibular anterior teeth and indirect Laminate (ceramic) veneering for maxillary anterior teeth. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • This article presents the stages of esthetic rehabilitation of a patient with severe fluorosis including Direct Laminte (composite) veneering for mandibular anterior teeth and Indirect Laminate (ceramic) veneering for maxillary anterior teeth and its success in one year follow-ups is discussed. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • This clinical report illustrates a conservative technique to mask enamel discolorations in maxillary anterior teeth caused by hypomineralization associated with enamel fluorosis and subsequent direct resin composite to improve the anterior esthetics. (umn.edu)
  • In 1922 it was first shown by Hammett that the thyroid was essential for the dental defects later described as "dental fluorosis" to occur, therefore providing confirmation from animals studies for the observations made earlier by Greves on goiter and mottled teeth, described in McKay's 1918 paper (Schuld, 2005) . (poisonfluoride.com)
  • MOURA, M. S. . Is severe early childhood caries predictive of caries and fluorosis in permanent teeth? (ufpi.br)
  • Professors and students of the Dentistry course had difficulty in making treatment decisions on teeth with amelogenesis imperfecta, with mild dental fluorosis and ease on teeth with hypoplasia and dental caries. (bvsalud.org)
  • Excessive F intake during tooth development causes dental fluorosis, which is characterized by defective enamel matrix formation and subsequent hypomineralization. (fluoridealert.org)
  • However, there has been an increase in the incidence of dental fluorosis. (fluoridealert.org)
  • A systematic review of randomized clinical trials reports that pit and fissure sealants on permanent molars reduce the incidence of dental caries among children and adolescents 9 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Direct laminates are applied on prepared tooth surfaces with a composite resin material directly in the dental clinic. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • Preventive and restorative dental care is very important as well as considerations for esthetic issues since the crown are yellow from exposure of dentin due to enamel loss. (wikipedia.org)
  • This is in agreement with the findings of a previous study, in which the authors stated that preventive strategies involving the use of a sealant have significantly contributed to the reduction of dental caries 10 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Epidemiological studies in the Western world indicate that dental caries among children and young adults has declined by 50% since the early 1980s ( Glass, 1986 , Marthaler, 2004 ). (fluoridealert.org)
  • After the enamel is completely formed, dental fluorosis cannot develop even if excessive F is ingested. (fluoridealert.org)
  • In most cases, males with an X-linked form of this condition experience more severe dental abnormalities than affected females. (wikipedia.org)
  • Two-thirds (68.8%) of adults from Kuraymah had moderate to severe fluorosis, with only 7% being unaffected. (fluoridealert.org)
  • In Ruwaished, 50% of the sample had severe fluorosis, 22% showed moderate fluorosis, and none were unaffected. (fluoridealert.org)
  • In the moderate- to-severe level of fluorosis, all tooth surfaces are affected by white opacities. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • 2013] Whereas histologically, hypomineralization is the common feature in which such enamel lesions may result[Denis et al. (dentalnews.com)
  • In the mild cases of dental fluorosis, clinical appearance is characterized by opaque white areas presenting as horizontal lines and cloudy patches on the enamel surface. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • This article discusses the prevalence and mechanisms of dental fluorosis, and the aesthetic management of severe fluorosis in the young patient. (fluoridealert.org)
  • The mechanisms leading to Dental Fluorosis remain unknown. (poisonfluoride.com)
  • the mechanisms leading to Dental Fluorosis have been known for a long time, perhaps? (poisonfluoride.com)
  • A study published earlier this year in The Lancet: Diabetes & Endocrinology suggests that regular dental check-ups and treatment of periodontitis may contribute to effective management of type 2 diabetes. (fdiworlddental.org)
  • According to Diabetes UK, people with diabetes are more likely to develop dental problems than people who don't have diabetes: too much sugar in the blood can lead to more sugar in saliva - this sugar then contributes to tooth decay and periodontal disease. (fdiworlddental.org)
  • Enamel demineralization is frequently encountered in dental practice. (dentalnews.com)
  • The clinical examination and history revealed that the present discoloration was due to generalized fluorosis representing as opaque patches, subsurface brown staining and small pits in enamel representing severe fluorosis (Figure 1) . (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • The dental surgeon is the professional qualified to diagnose and reestablish the most appropriate form for cases of dental alterations. (bvsalud.org)
  • CONDE JUNIOR, A. M. . Comparative histology aspects of the gingiva of children and adults in the University Dental Clinics. (ufpi.br)
  • Descriptive quantitative study, whose sample was composed by 98 students enrolled in the disciplines of Dental Clinics from IV to VIII level and by 23 professors. (bvsalud.org)
  • Comparison of oral health indicators between two places of endemic dental fluorosis in Jordan. (fluoridealert.org)
  • Oral examinations were carried out, and dental fluorosis was assessed using the Dean's index. (fluoridealert.org)
  • Oral hygiene practices are very important after head and neck RT due to increased risks for dental caries and osteoradionecrosis. (edu.au)
  • Dental caries is one of the most common oral health problems in childhood 1 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Some athletes are also at an increased risk for oral and dental trauma and injuries when practicing contact and combat sports without proper protection. (fdiworlddental.org)
  • LIMA, M.D.M. . Satisfaction level of parents of children in a dental program of maternal child attention. (ufpi.br)
  • In conclusion, uncooperative children with or without physical impairments can be successfully treated with N2O sedation in order to increase their confidence in dental procedures. (bvsalud.org)
  • The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. (mdpi.com)
  • In 1941, he summarized his findings in the journal of the American Dental Association (JADA). (poisonfluoride.com)
  • Furthermore, the consumption of dietary F supplements during the first years of life has been associated with an increased risk of fluorosis ( Ismail and Hasson, 2008 ). (fluoridealert.org)
  • In recent years, guidelines and systematic reviews of the literature have recommended the use of pit and fissure sealants for populations at high risk for dental caries 2-7 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Histologically, hypomineralization is the common feature and several etiologies stand behind their clinical appearance. (dentalnews.com)
  • A Brazilian study conducted in seven- to ten-year-old children from the rural community showed that caries activity in the permanent first molars was associated with dental fluorosis and malocclusion 8 . (bvsalud.org)
  • The tissue that covers the teeth's crown, called dental enamel, promotes protection and coating to the dental element. (bvsalud.org)
  • Dental enamel is an unusual tissue that, once formed, does not go through remodeling like other hard tissues. (bvsalud.org)
  • According to the United Nations' Environment Programme/World Health Organization ( UNEP/WHO, 1992 ), dental fluorosis is endemic in at least 25 countries across the world, with millions of people affected, particularly in tropical regions. (fluoridealert.org)
  • Sedation with nitrous oxide (N2O) has been widely used as a viable alternative to general anesthesia to perform dental treatments in uncooperative or anxious children. (bvsalud.org)