Isotype antibodies bacterial. Medical search. Frequent questions

But when the concentration of TI-1 is lower, it can activate only B lymphocytes with specific binding of TI-1 on their BCR, and leads to production of monoclonal antibodies. (wikipedia.org)
InvivoGen provides a family of Anti-Spike RBD CR3022 -derived monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in multiple human and mouse isotypes. (invivogen.com)
Clarifying the mechanistic role of immunoglobulin-mediated protection against melioidosis would provide crucial information for developing of an effective vaccine and therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. (cdc.gov)
Our RabMAb ® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. (abcam.com)

The antibody fraction in serum and intestinal fluids consisted mainly of IgG1. (scielo.br)
The Anti-Spike RBD clone CR3022 is a SARS-CoV neutralizing antibody that was obtained from the screening of an antibody-phage library and converted to a human IgG1 format [1]. (invivogen.com)
IgG1 and IgG3 antibody predominated over IgG2 and IgG4 after primary immunization. (uthscsa.edu)
Previous studies demonstrated that IgG1 and IgG2 are the predominant antibodies in response to the culture filtrate antigen ( 15 , 16 ). (cdc.gov)
RAPTIVA® (efalizumab) is an immunosuppressive recombinant humanized IgG1 kappa isotype monoclonal antibody that binds to human CD11a. (rxlist.com)
There is also two isotypes of Ig, IgG1 & IgG2. (calfstar.com)

For most protein antigens, the production of antibodies by B lymphocytes is dependent on stimulation of helper T cells. (wikipedia.org)
The non-protein microbial antigens cannot stimulate classical T cell response by themselves, but they are able to elicit the production of antibodies, so that is why we call them T cell or thymus independent antigens. (wikipedia.org)
In higher concentrations, TI-1 antigens bind to BCR and TLR of various clones of B lymphocytes, which leads to production of multiclonal antibodies. (wikipedia.org)
That may explain why children up to 5 years are not capable of producing effective antibodies against polysaccharide antigens, as the majority of their B cell population is immature. (wikipedia.org)
Moreover, in adjuvanticity studies, pCry1Ac elicited serum antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigen and BSA when these antigens were coadministered ig , and IgG antibodies in the intestinal fluid when the antigens were administered ip (7). (scielo.br)
The human immune system is capable of producing up to 10 9 different antibody species to interact with a wide range of antigens. (medscape.com)
We sought to determine if there was antibody deposition in SAH livers and whether antibodies extracted from SAH livers were cross-reactive against both bacterial antigens and human proteins. (elifesciences.org)
An invariant Vα24/Vβ11 T cell receptor is expressed in all individuals by clonal expanded CD4- CD8- T cells, reactive to bacterial antigens. (beckman.com)
In the early 1960s, following the discovery of the IgG subclasses, certain associations were also recognized between individual subclass deficiencies, decreased ability to respond to certain types of antigens (ie, bacterial polysaccharides), and recurrent infection. (medscape.com)
In diseases and conditions in which autoantibodies are generated (e.g., autoimmune disease, cancer), the adaptive immune system escapes "tolerance", the internal checks and balances that would normally prevent the generation of antibodies that bind to self-antigens, and results in chronic inflammation, fibrosis, progressive tissue damage or a combination of the foregoing. (justia.com)

The child presented with frequent pyogenic infections, repeated episodes of sepsis with the same serotypes of pneumococcus, and multiple episodes of mumps, yet he had no antibodies against these pathogens. (medscape.com)
The results were compared with those from patients with tuberculosis, other bacterial pulmonary infections and healthy controls. (bvsalud.org)
IgA, the predominant antibody isotype present in the mucosal tissue, is widely considered to be involved in defense against viral and bacterial infections at these sites, and it has been demonstrated that IgA-deficient mice overwatch 2 aimbot free download increased susceptibility to IN mycobacterial infection. (al-mahdi313.com)
Analysis of mono- and polymicrobial infections 8?h p.i. exhibited equivalent bacterial burdens in the peritoneal cavity but significantly elevated levels of alpha-toxin (3-fold) and the eicosanoid prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (4-fold) during coinfection. (koeki-data.org)
or type II interferon, is a cytokine that is critical for innate and adaptive immunity against viral, some bacterial and protozoal infections. (cancertools.org)
IgEs have co-evolved with basophils and mast cells in the defence against parasites like helminths (like Schistosoma) but may be also effective in bacterial infections. (antibodies-online.com)
Defects in the alpha chain of C8 can result in complement C8 deficiency type I. Furthermore, C8 deficiencies can cause recurring bacterial infections, in particular from Neisseria meningitides. (antibodypedia.com)
These infections have included bacterial sepsis, viral meningitis, invasive fungal disease and other opportunistic infections. (rxlist.com)
IRAK4 mutations have been described in patients with recurrent bacterial infections and poor inflammatory responses. (rndsystems.com)
In 1952, Colonel Ogden Bruton noted the absence of immunoglobulins (Ig) in a boy with a history of pneumonia and other bacterial sinopulmonary infections. (medscape.com)
As Bruton originally described, XLA manifests as pneumonia and other bacterial sinopulmonary infections in 80% of cases. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] Such infections that begin in male infants as maternal IgG antibodies, acquired transplacentally, are lost. (medscape.com)
2006]. Patients with XLA have decreased number of mature B cells and lack of all immunoglobulin isotypes causing susceptibility to severe bacterial infections [Reviewed in Lindvall et al. (lu.se)

Anti-mMincle-IgG (clone 6G5) is a monoclonal rat IgG2b antibody specific for murine Mincle (mMincle). (invivogen.com)
Recombinant isotype control antibodies and Fc silenced mutants from clone C1.18.4 good for in vitro and in vivo studies. (ushelf.com)
however, CD19 expression, detectable by the rat anti-mouse CD19 antibody (clone 1D3), is reported to be more restricted to the B-cell lineage. (bdbiosciences.com)
The rat anti-mouse CD45R antibody (clone RA3-6B2) has been reported to enhance isotype switching during in vitro B-cell responses and to inhibit in vivo B-cell responses. (bdbiosciences.com)
Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. (bvsalud.org)

The kinetics of induction of serum and mucosal antibodies showed an immediate production of anti-Cry1Ac IgM and IgG antibodies in serum after the first immunization with the protoxin by either the intraperitoneal or intragastric route. (scielo.br)
Cry1Ac toxin administration induced a strong immune response in serum but in the small intestinal fluids only anti-Cry1Ac IgA antibodies were detected. (scielo.br)
Ig extracted from SAH livers, but not patient serum exhibited hepatocyte killing efficacy in an antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) assay. (elifesciences.org)
This important study tested the hypothesis that liver-derived but not serum-derived antibodies that are cross-reactive to E.coli and to host proteins can play a role in the hepatic damage found in severe alcoholic hepatitis (SAH). (elifesciences.org)
The progressions of M. hyorhinis clinical disease (lameness and loss of condition) were evaluated in relation to the kinetics of the isotype-specific (IgG, IgA) antibody response in serum and bacterial shedding (PCR) in oral fluids using a cesarean-derived, colostrum-deprived pig model. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
IgA antibody was first detected at DPI 7 concomitantly with the onset of clinical signs, with both IgA and IgG detected in all serum samples collected after DPI 14 through the end of the study. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
Most A. actinomycelemcomitans isolates were serotype b and each of the monkeys had serum IgG antibody to A. actinomycetemcomitans serotype b (generally considered to be lktA-producing strains). (uthscsa.edu)
An ELISA was developed to examine the isotype/subclass distribution, level and avidity of serum antibody in the monkey following parenteral immunization with a prototype bacterial exotoxin (tetanus toxoid). (uthscsa.edu)
This antibody recognizes complement component 8 (C8), a 151 kDa member of the complement C6/C7/C8/C9 family, present in blood serum. (antibodypedia.com)

We analyzed immunoglobulins (Ig) in explanted livers from SAH patients (n=45) undergoing liver transplantation and tissue from corresponding healthy donors (HD, n=10) and found massive deposition of IgG and IgA isotype antibodies associated with complement fragment C3d and C4d staining in ballooned hepatocytes in SAH livers. (elifesciences.org)
Immunoglobulins, which are protein molecules that contain antibody activity, are produced by the terminal cells of B-cell differentiation known as plasma cells. (medscape.com)
Immunoglobulins have important roles in humoral immunity, and they consist of 5 major classes or isotypes: immunoglobulin G (IgG), immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin M (IgM), immunoglobulin D (IgD), and immunoglobulin E (IgE). (medscape.com)
Colostral Immunoglobulins or antibodies are proteins critical to the identifying and destroying pathogens in the calf. (calfstar.com)

The guaranteed shelf life from date of receipt for antibodies and conjugates is listed on the product information sheet. (biotium.com)
Antibodies and other conjugates often are functional for significantly longer than the guaranteed shelf life. (biotium.com)
For lyophilized antibodies, we recommend reconstituting the antibody with glycerol and antimicrobial preservative like sodium azide for the longest shelf life (note that sodium azide is not compatible with HRP-conjugates). (biotium.com)

However bacterial polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides, and some polymeric proteins, can stimulate B lymphocytes without involvement of helper T cells. (wikipedia.org)
During sporulation, bacterial cells synthesize insecticidal inclusion bodies consisting of proteins (Cry proteins) active against larvae of invertebrates species (1). (scielo.br)
Employing human proteome arrays, we profiled the antibodies extracted from explanted SAH, alcoholic cirrhosis (AC), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HD livers and found that antibodies of IgG and IgA isotypes were highly accumulated in SAH and recognized a unique set of human proteins as autoantigens. (elifesciences.org)
2] Humoral immune defects can also result from excessive loss of antibody proteins (eg, protein-losing enteropathy, certain forms of nephritis), even though the B-cell mass may be normal in those conditions. (medscape.com)

T independent antigen elicits antibody production by B lymphocytes without T lymphocyte involvement. (wikipedia.org)
It results in proliferation and differentiation of B lymphocytes and production of antibodies. (wikipedia.org)
The method entails optionally subjecting a sample to conditions suitable for expansion of one or more of the lymphocytes to form an expanded sample comprising antibody secreting cells (ASCs) and distributing the sample into containers to provide a plurality of subsamples. (justia.com)

PVDF membrane was probed with 0.25 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Mouse/Rat Apolipoprotein H/ApoH Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6575) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016 ). (rndsystems.com)

The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed at the First Human TcR Monoclonal Antibody Workshop in San Francisco in 1995. (beckman.com)

The findings indicate the importance of IgG2 in protection against death in human melioidosis, a crucial finding for antibody-based therapeutics and vaccine development. (cdc.gov)

Purified (unconjugated) Thermo Scientific Pierce Recombinant Protein G is useful as the basis for preparing various kinds of probes or affinity media for detection or purification of rabbit and human antibodies, especially IgG isotypes, in immunoassays and antibody purification protocols. (thermofisher.com)
ProteoGenix is a leading life sciences organization which provides services in molecular biology and immunology and in particular polyclonal and monoclonal antibody development, recombinant protein expression and purification, peptide synthesis as well as gene synthesis. (trialtop.com)

Among the different antibody isotypes, anti-GPL-core IgA exhibited the highest suitability. (bvsalud.org)

Different subclasses of IgG neutralize bacterial toxins, activate complement, and enhance phagocytosis by opsonization. (medscape.com)
The second avenue of investigation was to develop methods for examining the humoral immune responses in the monkey to bacterial toxins such as lktA. (uthscsa.edu)
CC30) exhibit lower levels of secreted bacterial toxins (6). (koeki-data.org)

Recently, we demonstrated that recombinant Cry1Ac protoxin (pCry1Ac) administered to mice by the intraperitoneal ( ip ) or intragastric ( ig ) route induces systemic and mucosal antibody responses similar to those obtained with cholera toxin (6). (scielo.br)

An example of TI-1 antigen is lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or bacterial DNA. (wikipedia.org)
Secondary B lymphopoiesis is an antigen-dependent process and occurs in the germinal center of peripheral lymphoid organs with specific antibody production. (medscape.com)
The present invention relates to methods for isolating the sequences of an antibody that reacts with a disease related antigen, e.g., an autoantigen, without knowing the identity of the antigen (sequence or structural epitope) a priori. (justia.com)
In one aspect of the invention, a method is provided for determining the sequence of an antibody and its respective binding partner, e.g., antigen such as an autoantigen. (justia.com)
The captured antibodies in one or more of the containers are exposed to an antigen display library comprising a plurality of display particles for a time sufficient to allow for interaction of one or more of the captured antibodies with the one of more of the display particles. (justia.com)
Currently, there are three basic types of tests to determine if an individual has been infected with SARS-CoV-2: viral nucleic acid (RNA) detection, viral antigen detection, and detection of antibodies to the virus. (medscape.com)
Viral tests (nucleic acid or antigen detection tests) are used to assess acute infection, whereas antibody tests provide evidence of prior infection with SARS-CoV-2. (medscape.com)

A HRP-labelled anti-hIgG1 antibody (1/1000 dilution) and the HRP substrate OPD (o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride) were used for the detection step. (invivogen.com)
Heparinized plasma samples were collected from 20 patients with NTM-pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) and 22 patients with disseminated NTM (dNTM) for antibody detection by ELISA. (bvsalud.org)
In WB, this antibody has been tested with NOD2 transfected 293T lysates and HT29 human colorectal adenocarcinoma lysates (endogenous detection has some background) where a band is seen at ~110 kDa. (novusbio.com)
It also plays a role in mediating detection of bacterial flagellins. (prosci-inc.com)

The production of antibodies against ApoH is a hallmark of Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS), an autoimmune disorder that leads to hypercoagulability and recurrent miscarriages (15). (rndsystems.com)

, 2020. Potent binding of 2019 novel coronavirus spike protein by a SARS coronavirus-specific human monoclonal antibody. (invivogen.com)
Western Blot: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - HCMV infection induces NOD2 mRNA and protein in HFFs and U373 cells. (novusbio.com)
Western Blot: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - Whole cell protein from THP-1 cells was separated on a 7.5% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. (novusbio.com)
Intraperitoneal or subcutaneous immunization of mice with B. pseudomallei LPS, CPS ( 11 ), or CPS covalently linked to recombinant CRM197 diphtheria toxin mutant (CPS-CRM197) plus hemolysin coregulated protein 1 (Hcp1) ( 12 ) provided an optimal protective antibody response. (cdc.gov)
Protein G is a bacterial cell wall protein isolated from group G Streptococci. (thermofisher.com)

The evaluation of specific antibody responses is essential for the diagnosis and for appropriate treatment. (medscape.com)

In addition, plasma cells producing anti-Cry1Ac IgG antibodies in Peyer's patches were observed using the solid-phase enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT). (scielo.br)
Primary B-cell immunodeficiencies refer to diseases resulting from impaired antibody production due to either molecular defects intrinsic to B-cells or a failure of interaction between B-cells and T-cells. (medscape.com)
Centroblasts progress to centrocytes with high-affinity antibody production, then differentiate further to long-term memory cells and plasmablasts. (medscape.com)
Tetracyclines enter bacterial cells to endogenous d. ii and iii 4. (stonecottagegardens.com)
Subsequently, patients were described who had detectable lymphoid tissue and B-cells but had decreased IgG levels and/or lacked specific antibodies. (medscape.com)
Furthermore, it can define the metabolic features and pathogenic potential of specific bacterial cells and can indicate whether they contain phage and plasmids that facilitate horizontal transfer of genes for clinically relevant traits, such as antibiotic resistance. (biomedcentral.com)
The integrity of limited junctions facilitating bacterial transmigration across polarized airway epithelial cells, similar to the case with replicting rhinoviruses was found to be caused by poly(I:C), i.e. by double stranded RNA. (biotechpatents.org)
Flow (Intracellular): NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - An intracellular stain was performed on THP-1 cells with NOD2 (2D9) antibody NB100-524AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control NBP2-27287AF488 (orange). (novusbio.com)
Flow Cytometry: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - An intracellular stain was performed on Jurkat cells with NOD2 (2D9) antibody NB100-524APC (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). (novusbio.com)
Flow Cytometry: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - An intracellular stain was performed on Jurkat cells with NOD2 (2D9) antibody NB100-524PE (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). (novusbio.com)
The absence of bacterial contamination (e.g. lipoproteins and endotoxins) has been confirmed using HEK-Blue™ TLR2 and HEK‑Blue™ TLR4 cells. (invivogen.com)
B cells' primary function is to develop into plasma cells, which manufacture and secrete antibodies. (msdmanuals.com)
In the absence of mature B cells, patients lack lymphoid tissue and fail to develop plasma cells, the cells that manufacture antibodies. (medscape.com)

Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - Overlay of NOD2-DyLight 488 (green) with phase contrast of murine colon. (novusbio.com)
However, murine models, including knockout and transgenic mice, have been useful in understanding the mechanisms of B lymphopoiesis, B-cell differentiation, and antibody formation. (medscape.com)

Conversely, CA-MRSA strains secrete comparatively higher levels of bacterial toxin, including Panton-Valentine leukocidin Tretinoin (PVL) and the pore-forming cytolytic alpha-toxin (1). (koeki-data.org)
Custom services and a large collection of genetically modified bacterial strains. (trialtop.com)
In bacterial isolates of prisoners and ex-prisoners from the general population, there were 2 strains, which had identical banding patterns, while there were clear similarities between several isolates. (who.int)

IgG is well distributed in intravascular and extravascular spaces and is important in the secondary antibody responses (immune memory). (medscape.com)

We used ELISA and an antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis assay to identify the major features of protective antibodies in patients with acute melioidosis in Thailand. (cdc.gov)

Fecal bacteria from 200 children between 2 and 5 years old in Antananarivo, Madagascar, and Bangui, Central African Republic (CAR), were sorted into IgA-positive (IgA+) and IgA-negative (IgA−) populations by flow cytometry and subsequently characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing to determine IgA-bacterial targeting. (biomedcentral.com)
This antibody was screened for neutralization activity and flow cytometry. (invivogen.com)

Importantly, note that a low IgG level, with normal IgA and IgM levels, does not necessarily equate with antibody deficiency. (medscape.com)

Rabbit anti Streptococcus A antibody recognizes a type specific carbohydrate of group A Streptococcus (GAS) and does not react with other streptococci groups. (bio-rad-antibodies.com)

Methods for identifying such antibodies have been previously described and include hybridoma approaches, display library approaches, B-cell immortalization, B-cell cloning, and single cell screening methods. (justia.com)

For instance, animal studies have demonstrated that passive transfer of antibodies specific to the bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or capsular polysaccharide (CPS) can protect mice ( 7 - 9 ) or a diabetic rat model ( 10 ) from intranasal or intraperitoneal challenge of B. pseudomallei at lethal doses. (cdc.gov)

Importantly, prophylactic passive immunization using the monoclonal anti-alpha-toxin antibody MEDI4893* led to significantly improved survival Tretinoin rates compared to those following treatment with isotype control antibody. (koeki-data.org)

For this purpose, adult mice were depleted of CD11b+Ly-6G+Ly-6Cint neutrophils by administration of the anti-Ly-6G monoclonal antibody (mAb). (uni-goettingen.de)
Neutrophil depletion led to higher bacterial titers in cerebellum and spleen and higher mortality compared to isotype-treated mice. (uni-goettingen.de)
Furthermore, CpG ODN-treated mice showed lower bacterial titers in cerebellum and spleen compared to buffer-treated mice (p = 0.01 and p = 0.04, Mann-Whitney-U-test). (uni-goettingen.de)

The RA3-6B2 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to an epitope on the extracellular domain of the transmembrane CD45 glycoprotein which is dependent upon the expression of exon A and specific carbohydrate residues. (bdbiosciences.com)

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - NOD2 was detected in human monocytes using NOD2 antibody (2D9) [DyLight 488 (NB100-524G)]- with a concentration of 1:500 in PBS for 2 hours. (novusbio.com)

Toxin production by is crucial for systemic disease, as high titers of antibody to staphylococcal exotoxins (including alpha-toxin) directly correlates with improved survival rates during clinical sepsis (15). (koeki-data.org)

The pathogenesis of antibodies in severe alcoholic hepatitis (SAH) remains unknown. (elifesciences.org)
The presence of cross-reacting anti-bacterial IgG and IgA autoantibodies in the liver may participate in the pathogenesis of SAH. (elifesciences.org)

A 3-fold serial dilution of the Anti-Spike-RBD hIgG1 (red curve) or of the Anti-βGal hIgG1 control antibody (grey curve) was performed for the capture step. (invivogen.com)

This Mouse TLR5 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 71-102 amino acids from the N-terminal region of mouse TLR5. (prosci-inc.com)

Growing evidence supports the effects of cellular adaptive immunity in human defense against B. pseudomallei infection ( 4 - 6 ), but additional evidence also points to the role of protective antibodies against fatal melioidosis. (cdc.gov)

Human monoclonal antibody combination against SARS coronavirus: synergy and coverage of escape mutants. (invivogen.com)
Collectively, these results define alpha-toxin as an essential virulence determinant during IAI and describe a novel mechanism by which a human-pathogenic fungus can augment the virulence of a highly pathogenic bacterium and the ubiquitous bacterial pathogen methicillin-resistant (MRSA) remain serious clinical threats (1, 2). (koeki-data.org)

Current serological assays fail in tropical countries due to high antibody background. (bvsalud.org)

The adaptive immune response produces a diversity of different antibodies (on the order of 10 11 unique sequences in a single individual), each of which is capable of binding to a different target epitope. (justia.com)
The isolation of antibodies that bind to a specific target, let alone a specific epitope on a known target, is of high interest for the development of new products in therapeutics, diagnostics, and more generally, for research purposes. (justia.com)
A much more challenging problem in antibody discovery is presented when it is known, or suspected, that an antibody response is present and is biologically relevant, but the identity of the target (and consequently, target epitope) is not known, and could be a single target selected from hundreds to tens of thousands of different targets. (justia.com)

This study aimed to investigate an appropriate method for detecting anti-glycopeptidolipid (GPL)-core antibodies to diagnose NTM infection in Thailand. (bvsalud.org)
A significant increase in antibody levels was observed during the active infection stage, whereas NTM-PD with culture conversion at the 6-month follow-up showed reduced IgA levels. (bvsalud.org)
The US Food and Drug Administration [FDA] has not authorized the use of antibody tests for the diagnosis of acute infection. (medscape.com)

We sought to determine whether chronic undernutrition (stunting) or intestinal inflammation were associated with antibody recognition of the microbiota using two geographically distinct populations from the Afribiota project. (biomedcentral.com)
Using duodenal aspirates to sample the microbiota of the upper gastrointestinal tract, we further showed that small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) was common and that oral taxa were abundant in the upper gastrointestinal tract of stunted children [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

The most commonly released isotype of antibodies in this type of immune reaction is low affinity IgM. (wikipedia.org)
IgE is the least abundant isotype of all antibodies, but it is capable of triggering the most powerful immune reactions. (antibodies-online.com)

However, a significant contributing factor is the deceptively poor inflammatory response seen in the absence of antibodies. (medscape.com)

Toxin expression in has been linked to multiple bacterial sensory regulators, but perhaps the best studied is the (accessory gene regulator) quorum sensing system (7). (koeki-data.org)

Anatomy4

Organisms2

Chemicals and Drugs31

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment7

Phenomena and Processes9

Information Science2

Health Care1

Monoclonal antibodies4

IgG16

Antigens10

Infections13

Clone5

Serum9

Immunoglobulins4

Conjugates3

Proteins4

Lymphocytes3

Polyclonal Antibody1

Specificity1

IgG21

Purification2

Different antibody1

Toxins3

Mucosal1

Antigen7

Detection4

Production of antibodies1

Protein5

Specific antibody1

Cells13

Murine2

Strains3

Responses1

Assay1

Flow cytometry2

Deficiency1

Recognizes1

Hybridoma1

Lipopolysaccharide1

Immunization1

Mice3

Binds1

Immunofluorescence1

Titers1

Pathogenesis2

Control1

Peptide1

Adaptive Immunity1

Human2

Assays1

Epitope3

Infection3

Intestinal2

Immune2

Absence1

Gene1