Iraq s chemical iraq. Medical search. Frequent questions

Russia's Foreign Ministry says ISIS now has the scientific documentation necessary to produce chemical weapons. (rt.com)
An anonymous US official cited by the BBC believes Islamic State (formerly ISIS/ISIL) has formed a group to produce toxic chemicals such as mustard and chlorine gas (mustard agent, dichloroethyl sulfide, HD blister agent). (rt.com)
BBC cited an unnamed US official as saying, adding that the use of chemical warfare by ISIS has been registered on several occasions. (rt.com)
Prior to the emergence of ISIS as a major force in Syria, the country's chemical warfare arsenals were successfully evacuated and destroyed on a special vessel in the Mediterranean Sea following a deal negotiated with Russia and the US, which both took part in this operation. (rt.com)
"In particular, there's information about ISIS getting scientific and technical documentation for production of chemical weapons, capture of chemical plants, recruitment of foreign experts for activities aiming to set up synthesis of chemical warfare agents," Zakharova told a media briefing. (rt.com)
The spokesperson warned of the possibility of these chemical agents spreading outside of the territory controlled by ISIS and even beyond of the Middle East. (rt.com)
An Isis manufacturing facility that posed a "significant chemical [weapons] threat" has been destroyed in Iraq . (independent.co.uk)
Isis released a propaganda statement claiming American fighter jets had destroyed the "only pharmaceutical company in northern Mosul" but defence officials said jihadists had converted the factory to manufacture chemical weapons. (independent.co.uk)
Intelligence had indicated that Daesh [Isis] converted a pharmaceutical plant complex into a chemical weapons productions capability," he added, saying 50 individual targets were hit. (independent.co.uk)
United Nations investigators have confirmed Isis' use of mustard gas in both Syria and Iraq and the group has also been accused of using chlorine gas. (independent.co.uk)
Kurdish forces, fighting ISIS Islamic Fascist Terrorists in Iraq have reported that they came under a chemical weapons attack in a recent encounter. (nationalfreedomforum.com)
but obviously ISIS got access to these chemical weapons in Syria and is now using them in Iraq. (nationalfreedomforum.com)
How much longer will it take for Obama and the 60 countries he claims to have in a coalition to act to destroy ISIS in Iraq and Syria. (nationalfreedomforum.com)
After years of occupation, civil war and the fight against the insurgent ISIS, successive U.S.-backed governments of Iraq have been unable to meet the basic needs of citizens, particularly the poor, some of whom have resorted to camping in overfilled dumps to make a meager living sorting waste. (truthout.org)

Zakharova called on to the UN Security Council to react to the threat of trans-boundary terrorist activities, implying the use of chemical warfare agents. (rt.com)
Prevention and treatment of injury from chemical warfare agents. (cdc.gov)
In: Chemical warfare agents and related chemical problems. (cdc.gov)
While larger amounts of T-2 toxin is required for a lethal dose than for other chemical warfare agents such as VX, soman, or sarin, its potent effect as a blistering agent is well noted. (medscape.com)
Nerve agents are the most toxic and rapidly acting of the known chemical warfare agents. (cdc.gov)
The chemical warfare agents diphenylchlorarsine (Da), diphenylcyanoarsine (Dc), and diphenylaminearsine (Dm, adamsite) belong to a group of chemicals classified as vomiting agents. (medscape.com)
Sanderson and colleagues have documented that approximately 11,000 tons of chemical warfare agents were dumped into the Baltic Sea during the disarmament of Germany following WWII, and have resulted in extensive environmental contamination. (medscape.com)

In June, the Islamic State took control of a former chemical weapons facility in the area, where remnants of lethal chemical agents including sarin gas were kept. (timesofisrael.com)
The Iraqi military announced today that it arrested five members of an al Qaeda cell that was seeking to manufacture chemical weapons, including sarin nerve gas, and plotting to conduct attacks within Iraq, Europe, and North America. (longwarjournal.org)
The chemical weapons cell was seeking to produce sarin as well as mustard blistering agents. (longwarjournal.org)
The group had acquired some of the precursor chemicals as well as the formulas" yet were "plotting to use remotely-piloted model aircraft to spray some of the chemical weapons sometime next week as Shia mourners commemorated the death of Imam Kadhum" but don't seem to have decided which weapon to use - Sarin (could be effective) or mustard gas (useless in model plane quantities). (longwarjournal.org)
the 2013 chemical attack on Ghouta made use of low-grade Sarin nerve agent locally synthesized, while attacks in and around Aleppo in 2016 made use of a chlorine/white phosphorous blend. (beforeitsnews.com)
some accounts speak of just this phenomena, but this occurred at the site of the attack, where the rescuers were overcome by a "pungent smelling" chemical - again, Sarin is odorless. (beforeitsnews.com)
Later, a similar gaseous chemical compound called the nerve gas Sarin was discovered. (fas.org)

He said, "If this is true, and indeed an al-Qaeda cell producing nerve-agent chemicals was raided, this means that al-Qaeda's techniques have become highly developed, which will have serious implications that must be taken into consideration. (al-monitor.com)

"We've seen them use it on at least four separate occasions on both sides of the border - both in Iraq and Syria," the official was quoted as saying. (rt.com)
On Monday, the UN Security Council called for the creation of an inquiry that will seek to prosecute those behind chemical weapons attacks in Syria. (rt.com)
"We believe the decision made today is primarily preventive in nature and it will help to ensure that no toxic chemicals will be used as weapons in the future in Syria," he said. (rt.com)
Shiite Iran, which has been warily watching the lightning gains made by the Sunni Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, is a staunch ally of Syrian President Bashar Assad, whose forces have carried out multiple chemical attacks against military and civilian targets. (timesofisrael.com)
Instead, a Syrian aircraft bombed an al-Qaeda-in-Syria ammunition depot that turned out to be full of noxious chemicals and a strong wind blew the chemical-laden cloud over a nearby village where many consequently died. (beforeitsnews.com)
WASHINGTON (AP) - The U.S. on Friday imposed sanctions on six people affiliated with the Iranian-backed Iraqi militia Kataeb Hezbollah, which is accused of being behind a spate of recent attacks against U.S. forces in Iraq and Syria following the October 7 attacks by Hamas against Israel. (wgntv.com)
Two U.S. defense officials confirmed three additional attacks on U.S. military facilities in Iraq and Syria on Friday, bringing the total number of attacks on U.S. and coalition military facilities in Iraq and Syria to at least 60. (wgntv.com)
Colbert asked if Islamic State, or terrorist groups like it, holding western Iraq and eastern Syria was considered "a worst-case scenario, or a beyond-worse-case scenario" in 2002 and 2003 during the run-up to declaring war. (rt.com)
Add to it the Defense Ministry in Baghdad, one month ago, dismantling an Al-Qaeda cell in Iraq that was planning to launch attacks in Iraq and "abroad," as in Syria, using chemical weapons. (countercurrents.org)
According to Iraqi national security advisor Faleh al-Fayyadh, Jabhat al-Nusra (al-Qaeda in Syria) would have free access to these chemicals. (countercurrents.org)

According to the BBC, the US intelligence community believes that most possibly Islamic State arranged for the production of chemical agents of their own. (rt.com)
On September 3, the Russian Foreign Ministry's spokesperson, Maria Zakharova, said that Islamic State had obtained the necessary scientific documentation for chemical weapons production. (rt.com)
An Iraqi lawmaker said Saturday that his country's army had foiled a chemical attack by the Islamic State. (timesofisrael.com)
Baghdad Iraq's Central Criminal Court sentenced a prominent Islamic State chemical warfare developer to death, convicting him of developing some of the group's deadliest weapons. (handsoffcain.info)

The table below lists reported chemical weapons attacks in the Iraqi Civil War. (wikipedia.org)
Use of chemical weapons in the Syrian civil war Iraq and weapons of mass destruction Iraqi chemical weapons program All times given are given in local time unless otherwise stated. (wikipedia.org)
As a result, existing efforts to constrain Iraqi chemical weapon production through supply controls are increasingly irrelevant. (washingtoninstitute.org)
Iraqi soldiers wearing gas masks hold precursors used to make chemical weapons. (longwarjournal.org)
The Iraqi Ministry of Defense announced that it arrested an al-Qaeda-linked cell producing a nerve agent , reportedly to be used in operations inside Iraq and later transferred to the capitals of neighboring countries. (al-monitor.com)
Since 2003, the Iraqi authorities have not registered any fatalities caused by nerve-agent chemicals or by chemical weapons. (al-monitor.com)
International support, especially by the two parts of Germany, was crucial in activating the Iraqi chemical program. (fas.org)
On July 12, 2007, a series of air-to-ground attacks were conducted by a team of two U.S. AH-64 Apache helicopters in Al-Amin al-Thaniyah , New Baghdad , during the Iraqi insurgency which followed the invasion of Iraq . (wikipedia.org)
As part of the U.S. government's overall reconstruction efforts in Iraq, USAID, and the U.S. Army's 1st Infantry Division are cooperating with appropriate Iraqi Ministries in implementing $27.8 million to repair Iraq's bridges and railways. (bechtel.com)

But it becomes a chemical weapon as soon as it is used directly against people. (debatepolitics.com)
The list of chemicals that have the potential for use as a terrorist weapon is extensive, and clinical presentation of poisoning from chemicals can be similar to that of common diseases (e.g., gastroenteritis). (cdc.gov)
Sulfur mustard, bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide, is a vesicant and alkylating agent that has been developed as a chemical weapon (CW). (cdc.gov)
The development of reliable methods for long-term detection of sulfur mustard exposure in clinical specimens is critical for monitoring accidental exposures during demilitarization activities and providing forensic evidence during a suspected chemical weapon release. (cdc.gov)

The BBC's source also did not question the fact that the Syrian government handed over all of its 1,180 tons of declared chemical warfare stockpiles under the threat of US airstrikes in 2013. (rt.com)
The anti-regime activists in Khan Sheikhoun, however, have painted a narrative that has the Syrian air force dropping chemical bombs on a sleeping civilian population. (beforeitsnews.com)
There was no Syrian "chemical weapons attack. (beforeitsnews.com)
Socialist Emperor Pinocchio Veto Obama drew a red line in the sand related to Syrian Dictator Bashir Assad's use of chemical weapons then did nothing to enforce that line. (nationalfreedomforum.com)
Jabhat al-Nusra jihadis, mostly mercenaries, connected to al-Qaeda in Iraq, but with no connection with Syrian civilians, including women and children, use an area formerly occupied by the Syrian army to launch a chemical attack - perhaps using chlorine - under the cover of a Syrian offensive (admitted by the government). (countercurrents.org)

Baghdad Mosul Erbil Tikrit Basra Makhmur Mosul Dam Sultan Abdullah Sinjar Taza Use of chemical weapons in the War in Iraq (2013-2017) by ISIL has been confirmed by the OPCW and US defense officials. (wikipedia.org)
The Defense Ministry announced that it arrested the five members of the al Qaeda in Iraq cell and raided two factories in Baghdad that were used to research and manufacture the deadly chemical agents. (longwarjournal.org)
In 2007, al Qaeda in Iraq launched more than a dozen chlorine suicide bomb attacks in Baghdad, Anbar province, and Diyala province . (longwarjournal.org)
Laboratory equipment and chemicals were put on display for a news conference at the Defense Ministry in Baghdad, June 1, 2013. (al-monitor.com)
Around Iraq on Monday, bombs tore through a Shiite mosque during prayers in Baghdad and struck several targets in the oil-rich city of Kirkuk, killing at least 26 people. (heraldnet.com)
In all, at least 55 Iraqis were killed or found dead in Iraq, including the mayor of a Shiite village southeast of Baghdad. (heraldnet.com)

The 122 members of the West Virginia National Guard who faced exposure in Iraq should receive high level attention and assistance from the Department of Veterans Affairs to see if they are at risk, and I fought to secure access for testing and care," said Rockefeller, who is the longest serving member on the Veterans' Affairs Committee. (kbrlitigation.com)
The USGS said most PFAS exposure was found near urban areas and potential chemical sources, with higher counts in the following regions: Great Plains, Great Lakes, Eastern Seaboard and Central/Southern/California. (wavy.com)
Health-care providers should report suspect cases of intentional chemical exposure to their local poison-control center and to a public health agency. (cdc.gov)
ToxGuide pdf icon [114 KB] - Quick reference guide providing information such as chemical and physical properties, sources of exposure, routes of exposure, minimal risk levels, children's health, and health effects for a substance. (cdc.gov)
[ 10 ] Although several United States chemical weapons experts have matched samples from the Laos conflict to trichothecene signature, these charges have been disputed by other weapons experts who contend T-2 mycotoxins may have occurred naturally in Laos and that exposure was due to the ingestion of contaminated foods. (medscape.com)
Recently, concerns have arisen regarding the potential environmental and human health impact of chronic exposure to vomiting agents due to contamination at sites where these chemicals were dumped following WWII. (medscape.com)
Development and updating international guidelines directed at assisting countries to develop effective regulatory responses to control exposure to hazardous chemicals in specific environments (e.g. drinking-water, wastewater use in agriculture, bathing water, etc. (cdc.gov)

The unrestricted use of chemical weapons during the last stages of the Iran-Iraq war shocked the international community. (washingtoninstitute.org)
The MIC is a military body established by former President Saddam Hussein at the end of the Iran-Iraq war . (al-monitor.com)
Weapons and Warfare) The Iran-Iraq War was one of the longest and deadliest in recent histories. (blogspot.com)
Tehran: Iranian armed forces held a military parade to mark the 42nd anniversary of the eight-year Iran-Iraq war beginning in 1980. (siasat.com)
At the time Yinon wrote, the eight year, Western driven Iran-Iraq war was in to its second year - with another six grinding years of loss, tragedy and heartbreak, valleys of widows, orphans, maimed, on both sides of their common border. (pravda.ru)
It was reportedly used in the Iran-Iraq war in 1980-1988. (cdc.gov)
It is possible that soman or other nerve agents were used in chemical warfare during the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s. (cdc.gov)

Al Qaeda in Iraq has attempted to construct crude chemical weapons in the past, and has employed such weapons on the battlefield. (longwarjournal.org)

A spate of drone attacks hit U.S. bases in Iraq as recently as Friday, as regional tensions have flared up following the bloody war between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip. (wgntv.com)
Currently, the US government is funding numerous programs to prepare the nation for potential chemical terrorist attacks against its citizens and military. (medscape.com)

3 March 2017 - Following the reported use of chemical weapons agents in East Mosul, Iraq, WHO, partners and local health authorities have activated an emergency response plan to safely treat men, women and children who may be exposed to the highly toxic chemical. (who.int)
Since the beginning of the Mosul crisis, WHO has been taking concrete steps to ensure preparedness for the potential use of chemical weapons, together with local health authorities. (who.int)
WHO is extremely alarmed by the use of chemical weapons in Mosul, where innocent civilians are already facing unimaginable suffering as a result of the ongoing conflict. (who.int)

Yet, Iraq has continued and even expanded its programs since the cessation of fighting with Iran in July 1988, despite widespread condemnation of Iraq's use of chemical weapons against civilians populations. (washingtoninstitute.org)
what is very much in question is who is responsible for the release of the chemicals that caused the deaths of so many civilians. (beforeitsnews.com)

After two years of recovery from the war and additional weapons acquisitions, Iraq undertook its next move: invasion of Kuwait. (merip.org)
In August 2003, after the invasion of Iraq, 122 West Virginia National Guard troops - along with servicemembers from Indiana, Oregon, and units from a few other states - were exposed to the potentially lethal levels of the sodium dichromate while protecting the Qarmat Ali Water Treatment Facility, an installation under the oversight of defense contractor KBR. (kbrlitigation.com)
Former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld came to promote his solitaire app, but when Stephen Colbert craftily brought up the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Rumsfeld's remarks left 'The Late Show' host and many others saying "Wow. (rt.com)

He also noted that if allegations regarding the use of chemical agents by a party to the conflict are proven accurate, Member States should unite and develop an appropriate response, in full respect of international law, including the centrality of the Security Council's role under the UN Charter . (un.org)
and the 1980s by Iraq during the Iran-Iraq conflict where it caused an estimated 40-50,000 casualties. (cdc.gov)

Similarly, Hans Blix - the former head of the U.N. Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission - warned before the Iraq war that the Bush administration was greatly exaggerating the threat from Iraq's weapons. (beforeitsnews.com)
As long as monitoring inspections remained in place, Iraq presented a WMD-based threat to no one. (armscontrol.org)
The day after that devastating war ended, the US replaced Iraq over the then USSR as the country which was the biggest threat to America. (pravda.ru)
When illness results from an intentional or unintentional chemical release (either known or suspected on the basis of a credible threat) into the environment, uniform reporting is paramount to direct appropriate resources, assess the extent of morbidity and mortality, track poisoned persons, and monitor response to intervention. (cdc.gov)
The case definitions in this report should be used by clinicians and public health officials in two settings: 1) after a credible threat of a chemical release or 2) after a known chemical release. (cdc.gov)
Therefore, use of these case definitions as a surveillance tool, in the absence of a credible threat or a known chemical release, typically results in excessive false-positive reports and is not recommended by CDC. (cdc.gov)

With Turkey, its northern neighbor, Iraq has recently cooperated militarily against Kurdish insurgents. (merip.org)
In Iraq, on the basis of the concepts of the Yinon Plan, Israeli strategists have called for the division of Iraq into a Kurdish state and two Arab states, one for Shiite Muslims and the other for Sunni Muslims. (pravda.ru)

From 1980 to 1989, Iraq imported more than $25 billion in major weapons systems, and the total bill for all weapons procurement may have been as high as $80 billion for the decade in current prices - more than France ($68.6 billion), Britain ($69.5 billion) or West Germany ($41.3 billion). (merip.org)
Regional Workshop on Development of Chemical Safety Programme, Amman, Jordan, 13-16 November 1989. (who.int)

Next, Colbert alluded to a famous answer Rumsfeld gave during a 2002 Department of Defense press conference in relation to the connection between weapons of mass destruction and Iraq. (rt.com)

If you're wondering whether or not your tap water might contain synthetic chemicals known as PFAS, nonprofit Environmental Working Group created an interactive map using official records and data from public drinking water systems to show where forever chemicals were found to be above and below the advised maximum concentration level, 4 parts per trillion (PPT). (wavy.com)
When human illness results from an unintentional or intentional release of a toxin (chemicals produced by metabolism in an organism [e.g., ricin]) or a toxicant (natural or synthetic chemicals not metabolically produced by an organism [e.g., nerve agents]) into the environment, uniform reporting is necessary to direct appropriate resources, assess the extent of morbidity and mortality, track poisoned persons, and monitor response to intervention. (cdc.gov)

Rai says this amounts to the illegal use of chemical arms, though the bombs are considered incendiary devices. (bbc.co.uk)
The US military denies this, but admits using white phosphorus bombs in Iraq to illuminate battlefields. (bbc.co.uk)

Shia fighters hold their weapons as they gather near Falluja, Iraq, June 4, 2016. (independent.co.uk)
Did US troops use chemical weapons in Falluja? (debatepolitics.com)

Historically, the Germans have been the uncontested masters in the discovery, production, and development of lethal poison gases used in warfare, such as mustard gas that is identified by the chemical compound symbol of C1Ch2-Ch2-S-Ch2-Ch2CI. (fas.org)
Washington, D.C. - West Virginia National Guard members exposed to a lethal carcinogen in Iraq are one step closer to getting the answers they deserve after U.S. Senator Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.), a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, included a provision in the Defense Authorization bill to finalize a report into the hazardous situation immediately. (kbrlitigation.com)

At the time, the US expressed concern but also doubt as to whether IS had the capacity to weaponize the old chemical agents. (timesofisrael.com)
The group had acquired some of the precursor chemicals as well as the formulas needed to manufacture the agents. (longwarjournal.org)
The report of an al Qaeda cell in possession of chemical agents is the second from the Middle East in the past two days. (longwarjournal.org)
Iraq no longer possessed any meaningful quantities of chemical or biological agent, if it possessed any at all, and the industrial means to produce these agents had either been eliminated or were subject to stringent monitoring. (armscontrol.org)
Toxicants are synthetic (i.e., manufactured) or naturally found chemicals that are not produced by organisms as a result of cellular metabolism (e.g., nerve agents or arsenic). (cdc.gov)
Since that time, these agents have been produced for two purposes: as riot-control agents and as emesis-inducing agents to promote removal of personal protective gear during chemical warfare. (medscape.com)

When I traveled to Iraq in early 1990, I was struck by the extent of militarization in parts of the country. (merip.org)
But Turkey, a member of NATO, has supported the United States during the current crisis, and earlier in 1990 Turkey temporarily halted the flow of Euphrates river water into Iraq. (merip.org)

Sulfur mustard has been used in chemical warfare and was made in large amounts during World Wars I and II. (cdc.gov)
The Chemical Weapons Convention classifies sulfur mustard as a Schedule 1 toxic chemical and prohibits its development, fabrication, stockpiling, and use. (cdc.gov)

As a pure liquid, it is colorless and odorless, but when mixed with other chemicals, it looks brown and has a garlic-like smell. (cdc.gov)

In 2003, U.S. service members, including members of the National Guard, serving in Iraq were exposed to sodium dichromate, a hazardous and carcinogenic chemical, at the Qarmat Ali Water Injection Facility. (kbrlitigation.com)

The final convoy of U.S. troops in Iraq - soldiers from Fort Hood - drove over the border to Kuwait last week, whooping and cheering, as the United States declared an end to the war. (kbrlitigation.com)
More contractors than troops died in Iraq in the past couple of years, yet their deaths went largely unnoticed, Schooner said. (kbrlitigation.com)

Former U.N weapons inspector Scott Ritter warned before the start of the Iraq war that claims that Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction were false. (beforeitsnews.com)

Efforts to resume weapons inspections in Iraq have long been at an impasse.It has been 18 months since inspectors from the United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) were withdrawn from Iraq and six months since the Security Council created a successor organization to assume UNSCOM's mantle. (armscontrol.org)
Resolution 687, which had originally spelled out this obligation, was viewed by many in the Security Council (including Russia, France, and China) as no longer viable given UNSCOM's untidy link to Operation Desert Fox, the 72-hour aerial bombardment of Iraq conducted in December 1998. (armscontrol.org)
In April 2000, the Security Council approved the organizational plan for the new inspectorate, in theory setting the stage for the return of weapons inspectors to Iraq. (armscontrol.org)
As the situation stands today, Iraq and the Security Council are deadlocked. (armscontrol.org)
The success of the UNSCOM monitoring regime may hold the key to unlocking the current stalemate between Iraq and the Security Council. (armscontrol.org)
In that capacity he was responsible for the mandatory nuclear inspections in Iraq that the Security Council of the UN entrusted to the Agency in 1991. (lu.se)

After World War II, large quantities of chemical weapons were disposed of at various dumping sites in Europe and Japan. (medscape.com)

Iranian-backed militias in Iraq have threatened to attack U.S. facilities there because of American support for Israel. (wgntv.com)

From 2000 to 2003, Dr. Blix was the Executive Chairman of the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) to resolve issues relating to biological and chemical weapons and missiles in Iraq. (lu.se)

Work to promote alternatives to highly-toxic and persistent chemicals. (cdc.gov)

Both chemical weapons are toxic and can kill their victims, frequently causing breathing difficulties, blisters and internal injuries. (independent.co.uk)
This treaty prohibited the production, proliferation, and stockpiling of chemical weapons as the world saw the tragic images of the victims of the defunct regime over one decade. (fas.org)
Today, Dutch businessman Van Anraat responded to the claims that were filed against him on 14 December 2009 by the victims of chemical bombardments in Iraq and Iran. (prakkendoliveira.nl)

With select students having been supported by the Embassy of the Republic of Iraq, the Higher Committee for Education Development as part of the Iraq Education Initiative, and students with scholarships from the Kurdistan Regional Government, we're delighted to be a premier institution of choice for Iraq's talented students and their sponsors. (manchester.ac.uk)

Talking about the Iraq War, even as it looms like a cloud, can be a challenge when 2016 is saturated with politics and a fun application built to benefit charity is closer at hand. (rt.com)

The unfortunate fallout from this military action was that Iraq not only refused to allow the UNSCOM inspectors to return, but also rejected any future cooperation with the organization. (armscontrol.org)
However, Iraq refuses to cooperate with either UNMOVIC or its executive chairman, Hans Blix, on the grounds that this new inspection regime is merely a repackaged version of UNSCOM. (armscontrol.org)
It allowed UNSCOM to ascertain, with a high level of confidence, that Iraq was not rebuilding its prohibited weapons programs and that it lacked the means to do so without an infusion of advanced technology and a significant investment of time and money. (armscontrol.org)
Given the comprehensive nature of the monitoring regime put in place by UNSCOM, which included a strict export-import control regime, it was possible as early as 1997 to determine that, from a qualitative standpoint, Iraq had been disarmed. (armscontrol.org)

Described as "forever chemicals" because they don't degrade naturally in the environment, PFAS have been linked to a variety of health problems, including liver and immune-system damage and some cancers. (wavy.com)
Studies of lab animals have found potential links between PFAS chemicals and some cancers, including kidney and testicular, plus issues such as high blood pressure and low birth weight. (wavy.com)
The detection of HHV-1 antigen, chemicals and radiation, found to play important role in the development of oral cancers in Iraq. (bvsalud.org)

The destruction of oil terminals on Iran's Kharg Island, which Iraq has threatened to do, would be a devastating blow to the Iranian economy. (csmonitor.com)

It is worth mentioning that nerve-agent chemicals are among the most toxic substances in the world, and when they become airborne, they can kill a person in a matter of minutes. (al-monitor.com)
Soman is a human-made chemical warfare agent classified as a nerve agent. (cdc.gov)

In Iraq, the Military Industrialization Corp. 's (MIC) employees were the only employees specialized in manufacturing chemical weapons, and they also handle these materials. (al-monitor.com)
Iraq needed to compensate for its deficits in military leadership and numbers with a much higher level of weapons technology. (merip.org)
The reality is that the United States no longer can conduct large or sustained military operations or respond to major disasters without heavy support from contractors, according to a report released in August by the congressionally chartered Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan. (kbrlitigation.com)

State Department officials have said they expect that 5,000 security contractors will be needed in Iraq next year to protect U.S. diplomats. (kbrlitigation.com)

In this Policy Paper, Seth Carus surveys Iraq's biological and chemical warfare programs. (washingtoninstitute.org)
He advises that Baghdad's willingness to invest substantial resources in its chemical and biological weapons programs suggests that these programs continue to hold strategic importance for Iraq's leaders. (washingtoninstitute.org)
Iraq's Supreme Judicial Council had previously published an interview with Tarek, in which it revealed that the convict was arrested in Lebanon after an intelligence operation that succeeded in retaking him back to Iraq. (handsoffcain.info)
A co-founder of Nature Iraq and leading environmental expert, Al-Asadi is a vocal defender of Iraq's southern marshlands and the Marsh Arab tribes who lived in them for generations. (truthout.org)
What is often overlooked in the debate over how to proceed with Iraq's disarmament is the fact that from 1994 to 1998 Iraq was subjected to a strenuous program of ongoing monitoring of industrial and research facilities that could be used to reconstitute proscribed activities. (armscontrol.org)

The biomedical and environmental samples taken by the UN chemical weapons inspection team from the alleged 21 August attack in the Ghouta area outside Damascus are currently being analyzed in four European laboratories. (un.org)

Building capacities of countries to deal with poisonings and chemical incidents. (cdc.gov)

In addition, case definitions, which include reference citations, are presented for the selected chemicals. (cdc.gov)

Tarek, who the militants had nicknamed the "chemicals emir", said that one of the rockets he had developed could fire for a 20-kilometer range. (handsoffcain.info)
The council's paper said several militants arrested for manufacturing chemical weapons and booby-traps had pointed during interrogations to Tarek's facility. (handsoffcain.info)

In a belated response, the world's industrialized countries, led by the United States, have initiated a campaign to halt the proliferation of chemical and biological weapons. (washingtoninstitute.org)
The treaty also imposed restrictions and surveillance of the world's commercial trade transactions in dual-use chemical products with specifications similar to those cited in the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty. (fas.org)

Kamel had full control over nuclear scientists and chemical weapons specialists and subjected them to stringent supervision, fearing that they would leak sensitive security information. (al-monitor.com)
Now that there are chemical weapons in the picture, can there by any doubt that given the opportunity, these Terrorists would use both nuclear and biological weapons if they had them to murder as many Christians, Jews and other Muslims as they could in order to establish their radical Islamic Caliphate in the Middle East and beyond. (nationalfreedomforum.com)
In 2006, the Commission presented its final report - Weapons of Terror: Freeing the World of Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Arms. (lu.se)

The University of Manchester is a member of the British Universities Iraq Consortium (BUIC), which is a group of British universities working together with the British Council and other agencies to support the development of higher education in Iraq. (manchester.ac.uk)

There is no hope for the return of inspectors to Iraq anytime soon. (armscontrol.org)

In this handout satellite image courtesy of NASA Earth Observatory taken on May 16, 2022, a dust storm engulfs parts of Iraq and neighbouring countries. (phys.org)
Observers say the climate and environmental crisis in Iraq is obvious far beyond the fertile southeast, where lakes and marshes control regional temperatures and prevent dust storms in an otherwise arid part of the world. (truthout.org)
Trash is regularly incinerated in Iraq, adding to air pollution from dust, oil production, traffic and power plants. (truthout.org)

I have no doubts whatsoever that if she were president in January '09 she would not act irresponsibly and issue orders to conduct an immediate withdrawal from Iraq, regardless of the consequences, and squander the gains that have been made. (motherjones.com)
In the mid-1970s when the Ibn-al-Haytham Research and Studies Center was established, Iraq began to conduct research work to test and produce old and new poison gases. (fas.org)

Twenty years after a United States-led coalition invaded and occupied Iraq, the country is facing cascading environmental crises and was recently declared the fifth-most vulnerable country to climate disruption. (truthout.org)

This was the first international document that banned warring countries from using chemical and biological weapons, which were considered to be weapons of mass destruction during wartime. (fas.org)

According to the Defense Ministry's spokesman, the cell was plotting to use remotely-piloted model aircraft to spray some of the chemical weapons sometime next week as Shia mourners commemorated the death of Imam Kadhum. (longwarjournal.org)
The cell also had contacts with a network that would have attempted to smuggle the chemical weapons for use in the United States, Canada, and Europe, the Defense Ministry said. (longwarjournal.org)
But what if Al-Qaeda indeed acquired this new technology, enabling it to manufacture chemical weapons , especially since the Ministry of Defense announcement talked about two plants being raided? (al-monitor.com)

These include the Hague Declaration concerning Asphyxiating Gases, the 1925 Geneva Protocol, the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC). (who.int)

Diseases1

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Named Groups2

Health Care1

Geographicals2

ISIS14

Warfare agents7

Sarin7

Indeed an al-Qaeda cell1

Syria10

Islamic State4

Iraqi9

Weapon4

Syrian5

Baghdad6

Exposure7

Iran-Ira7

Crude chemical weapons1

Attacks2

Mosul3

Civilians2

Invasion3

Conflict2

Threat6

Kurdish2

19892

Rumsfeld1

Synthetic chemicals2

Bombs2

Falluja2

Lethal2

Agents6

19902

Sulfur2

Colorless1

Hazardous1

Troops2

Saddam Hussein1

Security Council6

Quantities of chemical1

Militias1

Missiles1

Highly toxic1

Victims3

Embassy1

20161

UNSCOM4

Cancers3

Iranian1

Nerve-agent2

Military3

Officials1

Iraq's5

Ghouta1

Poisonings1

Citations1

Militants2

Proliferation2

Nuclear3

Consortium1

Inspectors1

Dust3

Conduct2

Coalition1

Biological weapons1

Defense3

19251