• A board certified infectious diseases specialist then reviewed the medical records of these patients and collected data regarding patient demographic characteristics, underlying diseases or condition, clinical manifestations at the time of detection of A. schaalii , antibiotic therapy received, and clinical outcome. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Examples of pathogenic bacteria and their corresponding diseases. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
  • Below is a table of some pathogenic bacteria and their corresponding diseases. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
  • The condition can be confused with other infectious and non-infectious skin diseases, chiefly dermatophytosis. (touchinfectiousdiseases.com)
  • We have just published the results of our 4 cases in the African Journal of Infectious Diseases, and I am providing it here for you to read and enjoy. (racehorseherbal.net)
  • Answers to several sets of related and fundamental questions (summarized in Box 3-1 ) are imperative to facilitate the understanding of indicators of waterborne pathogens and emerging infectious diseases. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Collectively, although scientists are increasingly aware of mitochondria's dynamic and transferable capabilities of mitochondria, the unclear mechanism and effectiveness of mitochondrial transfer/transplantation therapy limit its widespread application in diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, we also discuss the existing methods of artificial mitochondrial transfer/transplantation (AMT/T) and their therapeutic effects on diseases to explore the potential applications of mitochondrial transfer and transplantation in the treatment of mitochondrial-related diseases, mitochondrial diseases, and cancer. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This ethnobotanical survey of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) was carried out to identify medicinally important plant species that are traditionally used to treat gynecological disorders and infectious diseases, and to study their antimicrobial potential against pathogens that cause infections in females. (pakbs.org)
  • The causative bacteria may be aerobic, anaerobic, or mixed flora. (medscape.com)
  • Corynebacteria (from the Greek words koryne, meaning club, and bacterion, meaning little rod) are gram-positive, catalase-positive, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, generally nonmotile rods. (medscape.com)
  • Enterobacteriaceae Enterobacteriaceae A family of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that do not form endospores. (lecturio.com)
  • Pathogenic bacteria are bacteria that cause bacterial infection. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
  • Pathogenic Nocardia are members of the family Nocardiaceae, the aerobic actinomycetes. (medscape.com)
  • The most significant pathogenic bacteria responsible for uterine infection are E. coli , which produce an endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) that is present in their cell wall. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although previous studies have analyzed bacterial diversity and community composition in marine ecosystems, some focused on the relationship between pathogenic bacteria and the composition of bacterial communities in sewage outfalls. (researchsquare.com)
  • The interactions between four pathogenic bacteria ( E. coli , Enterococcus , Staphylococcus aureus , fecal coliforms) isolated from the sewage outfall and the bacterial diversity were investigated in the sea adjacent to the Xinghai sewage outlet, China to illustrate the influence of pathogenic bacteria on the bacterial community structure. (researchsquare.com)
  • Higher bacterial diversity was observed in the sewage outlet, and the abundance of pathogenic bacteria and bacterial diversity generally decreased with the increase in the distance from the sewage outlet. (researchsquare.com)
  • The above suggested that pathogenic bacteria may affect the bacterial community structure in the sea adjacent to the sewage outlet besides environmental factors. (researchsquare.com)
  • A large number of microorganisms, especially pathogenic bacteria in land-based sewage, could cause serious environmental problems when discharged into the adjacent sea through the sewage outlet. (researchsquare.com)
  • 2018 ), which may promote the pathogenic bacteria growth and also affect the microbial flora in the environment. (researchsquare.com)
  • Microorganisms of various types exist in all three domains of life (the Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya), and they are by far the most abundant life forms on Earth. (researchgate.net)
  • In this biological process, microorganisms (mainly bacteria and fungi) decompose the biodegradable waste components and produce an earth-like, odourless, brown/black material. (emersan-compendium.org)
  • Marine microorganisms play a crucial role in the marine ecosystem and biogeochemistry due to their diversity, wide distribution, and strong adaptability (Lima-Mendez et al. (researchsquare.com)
  • Therefore, it is essential to understand the abundance, diversity, and community structure of microorganisms in the ocean (Gilbert et al. (researchsquare.com)
  • Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses). (lookformedical.com)
  • [15] [19] This definition excluded substances that kill bacteria but that are not produced by microorganisms (such as gastric juices and hydrogen peroxide ). (wikipedia.org)
  • They include mitogens, lipopolysaccharides , and the synthetic polymers Poly A-U and Poly I-C . Viruses, bacteria, and protozoa have been also known to induce interferons . (lookformedical.com)
  • This chapter describes basic principles of ecology and evolution for waterborne viruses, bacteria, and protozoa (and yeasts and molds to a lesser extent) of public health concern as an aid to better understand how selective forces may alter one's ability to assess the microbial quality of water. (nationalacademies.org)
  • sex pilus to attach to other bacteria Resistance increased by the type of cell wall, and presence of endospore, capsules, slime layers Toxin the lipopolysaccharide upper layer of Gram negative bacteria is released as toxins Taxonomy Domain : Bacteria Kingdom: Monera Phyla : Firmicutes Gram-Positive e.g. cocci Staphylococcus Streptococcus bacilli Lactobacillus Gracilicutes Gram-Negative e.g. cocci bacilli spirochete obligate intracellular parasites Tenericutes No Cell Wall e.g. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
  • Nocardia are weakly gram-positive, filamentous bacteria found worldwide in soils. (medscape.com)
  • is a gram-negative bacillus Bacillus Bacillus are aerobic, spore-forming, gram-positive bacilli. (lecturio.com)
  • Intercellular mitochondrial transfer can be regarded as an extension of intracellular mitochondrial movement or intercellular communication, which undoubtedly increases the mtDNA content of the recipient cells and restores the respiration and survival of the recipient cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Parnas (EMP) glycolysis and aerobic respiration Our transcriptional analyses have identified a critical function for Gre factors control transcription of the carbon entering glycolysis into the extra-vesicle fluorescent probe CF. Our next experiments demonstrated that decreasing bonding saturation (i. (margottriesthegoodlife.com)
  • The Gre-directed utilization of glycolysis and aerobic respiration gene cydA encoding a subunit of cytochrome bd has been taken to obtain the same in the transcriptome increased following exposure of wild-type Salmonella (FDR-corrected p 0. (margottriesthegoodlife.com)
  • That very same rejection occurs at a microlevel as well - against foreign viruses and bacteria. (blogs.com)
  • Mycobacteria are small, slow-growing, aerobic bacilli. (merckmanuals.com)
  • These three bacteria, together with M. tuberculosis and other less common mycobacteria, are known as the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Rifaximin is used to treat travelers' diarrhea (TD) caused by E. coli bacteria in adults and children at least 12 years of age. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other uses include treatment of: infectious diarrhea, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, inflammatory bowel disease, and diverticular disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • This is because many patients with SBP show negative bacterial cultivation from ascites, while in many other patients, viable bacteria can be cultivated in the absence of peritonitis, so-called bacterascites ( 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Establishment of uterine bacterial infection may also depend on metabolic disease, although the specific mechanisms are still not clear or by endocrine environment, that affects the likelihood of bacteria elimination [ 9 - 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Bacteria found in yogurt that, when ingested, helps restore the normal bacterial populations in the human digestive system. (w8mdspa.com)
  • Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs. (lecturio.com)
  • Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (lecturio.com)
  • Multiple research groups have developed artificial mitochondrial transfer/transplantation (AMT/T) methods that transfer healthy mitochondria into damaged cells and recover cellular function. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Such methods should be complemented by control strategies including the use of beneficial bacteria that produce metabolites capable of inhibiting food-borne pathogens. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In prokaryotic cells (bacteria, cyanobacteria and archaea) their DNA is fairly short and circular, although it appears as a diffuse blob in the cytoplasm, not associated with any other structures within the cells. (biotopics.co.uk)
  • A Bartonella species was detected in a shell vial by transferred to the Mayo Clinic (Rochester, MN, USA). (cdc.gov)
  • Treatment of cellulitis caused by uncommon organisms, such as Vibrio species or gram-negative bacteria, should be individualized (eg, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones or aminoglycosides for Vibrio infection). (medscape.com)
  • Notable exceptions include various species of Vibrio and Legionella bacteria and protozoan parasites such as the free-living amoebae Naegleria and Acanthamoeba . (nationalacademies.org)
  • It is commonly accepted that the development of uterine infection depends on the immune response of the cow, as well as species and number of bacteria [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Seasonal and spatial differences in environmental parameters (usually within short distances) have a significant impact on the microbial abundance and community structure (Gilbert et al. (researchsquare.com)
  • DNA was used as a tem- antimicrobial drug therapy showed negative results for all plate in a genus Bartonella Lightcycler assay with primers bacteria tested after 5 days of incubation. (cdc.gov)
  • An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria . (wikipedia.org)
  • It treats hepatic encephalopathy (HE) by stopping the growth of bacteria that produce toxins and that may worsen the liver disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • In current usage, the term "antibiotic" is applied to any medication that kills bacteria or inhibits their growth, regardless of whether that medication is produced by a microorganism or not. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, the effectiveness and easy access to antibiotics have also led to their overuse [8] and some bacteria have evolved resistance to them. (wikipedia.org)
  • Oral doxycycline and rifampin were continued for 12 intracellular bacteria that cause culture-negative infec- weeks after aortic valve resection. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition to intracellular mitochondrial movement, intercellular mitochondrial transfer between mammalian cells has recently been discovered. (biomedcentral.com)
  • [ 85 ] In patients whose condition is not responding to therapy, consultation with an infectious disease specialist may be helpful. (medscape.com)
  • 15] Wilson used the term necrotizing fasciitis without assigning a specific pathologic bacterium that caused the disease. (medscape.com)
  • A pathogen is a microorganism - in the widest sense, such as a virus, bacterium, prion, or fungus - that causes disease in its host. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
  • This paper reviews intercellular spontaneous mitochondrial transfer modes, mechanisms, and the latest methods of AMT/T. Furthermore, potential application value and mechanism of AMT/T in disease treatment are also discussed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Ala is thought to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. (w8mdspa.com)
  • Every second someone in this planet is newly infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiologic agent of tuberculosis (TB), of which 5-10% become sick infectious at some point time during their life. (ijpsr.com)
  • Material and methods 5 3.1 Bacteria strain and medium 5 3.2 Inoculum preparation 5 3.3 Batch cultivations 5 3.4 Freeze-drying process 5 3.5 Analytical methods 6 3.6 Statistical analyses 8 3. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
  • Performances of this new software were evaluated on CE-MS/MS data from nucleoside analyses of already well-described transfer RNA and total tRNA extract. (cnrs.fr)
  • The secondary outcome was transfer to a hospital for any reason. (cdc.gov)
  • The primary outcome was transfer to a hospital due to infection. (cdc.gov)
  • CONCLUSIONS: In nursing homes, universal decolonization with chlorhexidine and nasal iodophor led to a significantly lower risk of transfer to a hospital due to infection than routine care. (cdc.gov)
  • This study also identified 43 growth-impairing inserts carrying multiple loci targeting 105 genes, of which 25 have homologs reported as essential in other bacteria. (biomedcentral.com)
  • [1] [2] They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • Intercellular mitochondrial transfer occurs in different ways, including tunnelling nanotubes (TNTs), extracellular vesicles (EVs), and gap junction channels (GJCs). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Based on the nascent literature on mitochondrial transfer, we address the modes of mitochondrial transfer, their mechanisms, and their roles in physiological and pathological conditions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • When DNA of the phage integrates into the host bacteria's genetic material, the bacteria develop the capacity to produce this polypeptide toxin. (medscape.com)
  • Decomposed organic matter that results from a controlled aerobic degradation process. (emersan-compendium.org)
  • The sea area adjacent to the sewage outlet contains relatively high levels of organic matter and nutrients (Suzuki et al. (researchsquare.com)
  • They are very effective at evading host immune responses, and synergism with other infectious agents has been seen. (thearthritiscenter.com)
  • It interferes with the synthesis of cell wall mucopeptides during active multiplication, resulting in bactericidal activity against susceptible bacteria. (medscape.com)
  • However, imitating the specific environmental conditions for bacteria from the ocean was the main obstacle in research. (researchsquare.com)
  • It is catalase, oxidase, and urease negative and is easily overgrown by other bacteria, which are often found concomitantly. (biomedcentral.com)
  • People with pulmonary cavitary lesions are especially contagious because of the large number of bacteria contained within a lesion. (merckmanuals.com)
  • In recent years, the phenomenon of mitochondrial transfer has attracted significant attention and interest from biologists and medical investigators. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this study, the sewage outlet of Dalian Xinghai Bathing Beach was used as the research area, and the seasonal temporal and spatial changes of the microbial diversity and community structure in the sewage from the sewage outlet and the adjacent sea area were analyzed, and the propagation and diffusion of four significant bacteria in the sewage during the discharge process were explored. (researchsquare.com)
  • The uterine immune response is provided at the cellular level, by uterine leukocytes and polymorphonuclear cells that are the cells phagocytizing and clearing bacteria [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the field of stem cells, cumulative evidence has shown that mitochondrial transfer contributes to stem cell-triggered repair of damaged cells [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • One of the type I interferons produced by fibroblasts in response to stimulation by live or inactivated virus or by double-stranded RNA. (lookformedical.com)
  • The patient tested negative for hantavirus RNA, but next-generation sequencing of a serum sample yielded a complete genome for Rio Negro virus. (cdc.gov)
  • The reclassification is based on the degree of homology of RNA oligonucleotides between groups. (medscape.com)
  • There are many different kinds of bacteria that are all separated into different types and groups, each group having its very own unique qualities that sets it apart from all the rest. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
  • It is also defined as: The process of transfer of fluids (vapors or liquid) through a geologic formation in response to a pressure gradient that may be caused by changes in barometric pressure, water table levels, wind fluctuations, or infiltration. (itrcweb.org)
  • However, to our knowledge, no software is yet available for the untargeted identification of RNA post-transcriptional modifications from MS/MS data-dependent acquisitions. (cnrs.fr)