Infants gestational age association between maternal maternal age. Medical search. Frequent questions

Maternal prepregnancy hemoglobin concentration has rarely been explored as a risk of poor birth outcomes. (nature.com)
Garn SM, Ridella SA, Petzold AS, Falkner F . Maternal hematologic levels and pregnancy outcomes. (nature.com)
While the observed associations between DDT and such outcomes might not be causal, the studies are not so flawed that the observations can be dismissed out of hand. (cdc.gov)
Although there was no evidence of associations found between SGA and the air pollutants mentioned in these studies, the results contribute to the body of literature assessing maternal exposure to ambient air pollution and adverse birth outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Paternal age does not jeopardize the live birth rate and perinatal outcomes after in vitro fertilization: an analysis based on 56,113 frozen embryo transfer cycles. (amedeo.com)
Background: Maternal sensitivity, or high quality maternal caregiving, in which the mother leads and structures the infant's early experiences in a responsive way, is associated with improved child development outcomes and health, both in the immediate and long term, and thus an important area of public health research. (columbia.edu)
Aim: This study investigates the association of several factors: (1) maternal depressive symptomology, (2) breastfeeding, (3) concurrent maternal alcohol intake and (4) infant biological vulnerability upon outcomes of (1) Maternal Sensitivity and (2) Infant Cognitive Development, as well as their effect on the association between senstivity and cognitive development. (columbia.edu)
As the evolving literature examining birth outcomes increasingly recognizes their multifactorial nature, Dr. Keiser seeks to understand the complex interactions between genetics, environmental context, maternal age and racial/ethnic background that drive both outcomes and disparities. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
1 , 3 Excess weight at the beginning of pregnancy and excess gestational weight gain (GWG) have been associated with adverse maternal and infant health outcomes such as a large for gestational age (LGA) infant, cesarean delivery, or preterm birth. (uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org)
Previous studies indicated a range of risk factors associated with these poor outcomes, including maternal psychosocial and economic wellbeing. (springer.com)
In this study we investigated whether these joint introductions of tobacco control policies in the Netherlands were associated with changes in key perinatal outcomes known to be associated with maternal smoking and/or SHS exposure. (nature.com)
Does Maternal Stature Modify the Association Between Small- and Large-For-Gestational Age Infants and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes? (bvsalud.org)
It is possible that associations of GWG with outcomes do not result from GWG itself, but rather to underlying factors that influence both weight gain and the outcomes (e.g., maternal diet composition or physical activity level). (nationalacademies.org)
We expected the association between greenness and birth outcomes to disappear once we accounted for other environmental exposures such as air pollution and noise. (thebump.com)
An association between VOC-contaminated drinking water and adverse late pregnancy outcomes is plausible, but further investigation is needed. (cdc.gov)
It's a brilliant analysis because it separates gestational diabetes from Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes and reports outcomes according to severity of gestational diabetes, which have been major confounding factors in other analyses. (hencigoer.com)
After adjusting for maternal age and birthweight, they compared outcomes overall among the diabetes types with normoglycemic women and in pregnancies reaching 37 weeks between GDM subtypes vs. normoglycemic women. (hencigoer.com)
Reporting of Infant Mortality and Birth Outcomes Prior to Viability. (nemours.org)
Associations between air pollution metrics and birth outcomes were investigated using generalized additive models, adjusting for maternal age, parity, race/ethnicity, insurance status, poverty, gestational age and sex of the infants. (biomedcentral.com)
Patterns of gestational weight gain and birthweight outcomes in the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Fetal Growth Studies-Singletons: a prospective study. (medstarauthors.org)
Marlow N. The contribution of perinatal asphyxia in the term infant to outcomes in children. (com.pk)
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has been widely used in the treatment of infertility, and is associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
We aimed to investigate the role of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) in the association between ART and adverse neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
Logistic regression models were utilized to investigate the association between ART, PIH, and adverse neonatal outcomes, expressed as odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). (biomedcentral.com)
The distribution-of-the-product was 0.31 (95%CI: 0.28-0.34), and 8.51% of the association between ART and adverse neonatal outcomes was mediated through PIH. (biomedcentral.com)
Among different adverse neonatal outcomes, PIH mediated 29.17% of the association between ART and low birth weight, 9.37% of the association between ART and premature birth, and 12.20% of the association between ART and NICU admission. (biomedcentral.com)
This study supports a mediating role for PIH in the association between ART and adverse neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
PIH is one of the leading causes of maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes during pregnancy, including gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia/eclampsia [ 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Eating disorders are relatively common among women of reproductive age, yet the literature on the effects of maternal eating disorders (ED) on pregnancy outcomes is relatively sparse. (womensmentalhealth.org)
Data derived from the Generation R study , a longitudinal population-based birth cohort study conducted in the Netherlands, suggest that maternal eating disorders may have less of an impact on pregnancy outcomes than earlier reported. (womensmentalhealth.org)
Association of gestational weight gain with maternal and infant outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (scielosp.org)
Gestational weight gain across c4ontinents and ethnicity: systematic review and meta-analysis of maternal and infant outcomes in more than one million women. (scielosp.org)

This study examined whether women with anemia before pregnancy would be at higher risk of preterm birth, low birth weight (LBW) and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth. (nature.com)
High and low hemoglobin levels during pregnancy: differential risks for preterm birth and small for gestational age. (nature.com)
Multiple factors have been shown to increase likelihood of infant macrosomia, including preexisting obesity, diabetes, or dyslipidemia of the mother, gestational diabetes, post-term pregnancy, prior history of a macrosomic birth, genetics, and other factors. (wikipedia.org)
Obesity prior to pregnancy and maternal weight gain above recommended guidelines during pregnancy are another key risk factor for macrosomia or LGA infants. (wikipedia.org)
however, no epidemiologic evidence currently exists for the protective benefits of maternal immunization during pregnancy against COVID-19 in infants. (cdc.gov)
The Overcoming COVID-19 network conducted a test-negative, case-control study at 20 pediatric hospitals in 17 states during July 1, 2021-January 17, 2022, to assess effectiveness of maternal completion of a 2-dose primary mRNA COVID-19 vaccination series during pregnancy against COVID-19 hospitalization in infants. (cdc.gov)
Using a test-negative, case-control study design, vaccine performance was assessed by comparing the odds of having completed a 2-dose primary mRNA COVID-19 vaccination series during pregnancy among mothers of case-infants and control-infants (those with negative SARS-CoV-2 test results) ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)
Maternal smoking during pregnancy is an established risk factor for low infant birth weight, but evidence on critical exposure windows and timing of fetal growth restriction is limited. (plos.org)
Here we investigate the associations of maternal quitting, reducing, and continuing smoking during pregnancy with longitudinal fetal growth by triangulating evidence from 3 analytical approaches to strengthen causal inference. (plos.org)
We analysed data from 8,621 European liveborn singletons in 2 population-based pregnancy cohorts (the Generation R Study, the Netherlands 2002-2006 [ n = 4,682]) and the Born in Bradford study, United Kingdom 2007-2010 [ n = 3,939]) with fetal ultrasound and birth anthropometric measures, parental smoking during pregnancy, and maternal genetic data. (plos.org)
A consistent linear dose-dependent association of maternal smoking with fetal growth was observed from the early second trimester onwards, while no major growth deficit was found in women who quit smoking early in pregnancy except for a shorter FL during late gestation. (plos.org)
Maternal smoking during pregnancy is an established risk factor for low infant birth weight. (plos.org)
We analysed data from 8,621 white European liveborn singletons from 2 population-based pregnancy cohorts to assess the associations of maternal quitting, reducing, and continuing smoking during pregnancy with the longitudinal growth of different fetal parameters (weight, head circumference, femur length, and abdominal circumference). (plos.org)
The USPSTF recommends that clinicians offer pregnant persons effective behavioral counseling interventions aimed at promoting healthy weight gain and preventing excess gestational weight gain in pregnancy. (uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org)
Maternal weight and height, food frequency intake during pregnancy and haemoglobin levels were recorded for 594, 234 and 246 of the mothers respectively. (who.int)
Gestational hypertension (transient hypertension of pregnancy or chronic hypertension identified in the latter half of pregnancy). (medscape.com)
The Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada (SOGC) released revised guidelines that simplified the classification of hypertension in pregnancy into four categories, pre-existing hypertension, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, or "other hypertensive effects" on the basis of different diagnostic considerations. (medscape.com)
[ 7 ] Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy may cause maternal and fetal morbidity, and they remain a leading source of maternal mortality. (medscape.com)
This study aimed to determine if hypothyroidism prior to, or during, pregnancy increases the risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the child and how the association may be modified by preterm birth, sex of the child, and race-ethnicity. (nih.gov)
The emphasis of the report Nutrition During Pregnancy (IOM, 1990) was on the short-term consequences of gestational weight gain (GWG). (nationalacademies.org)
Infants ages 6 months and older are recommended to get the updated COVID-19 vaccine even if born to people who were vaccinated or had COVID-19 before or during pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
For example, COVID-19 during pregnancy increases the risk of delivering a preterm or stillborn infant. (cdc.gov)
However, we can confirm previous findings of perinatal determinants as high maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, and smoking during pregnancy being risk factors for childhood overweight. (nih.gov)
2017), and this association was mediated by maternal anxiety assessed during pregnancy (Van den Heuvel et al. (researchgate.net)
In line with the hypotheses, better non-reacting skills in mothers during pregnancy were associated with more socialemotional capacities in children at 2 years of age. (researchgate.net)
2017). The association between non-reacting and child social-emotional behavior in the current study was, against expectation, not mediated by pregnancy distress or postnatal symptoms of anxiety or depression. (researchgate.net)
The current study examined associations of mindfulness facets during pregnancy with toddler's social-emotional development and behavior problems, as well as potentially mediating effects of maternal mental health. (researchgate.net)
Pregnancy distress mediated the association between maternal non-judging skills during pregnancy and child externalizing problem behavior, but no other mediating effects were found. (researchgate.net)
Maternal metabolite concentrations during pregnancy were related to child concentrations at ages 1-3 years. (cdc.gov)
This has implications for infant health as pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia and gestational diabetes, are more common in women with a higher body mass index (BMI) and there may be more indications for medical preterm delivery. (bmj.com)
Parental smoking during pregnancy and its association with low birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm birth offspring: a birth cohort study. (precisionenvironmed.com)
Associations between infant developmental delays and secondhand smoke exposure modified by maternal pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity status. (precisionenvironmed.com)
Approximately 6%-7% of perinatally exposed (i.e., exposed during pregnancy or delivery) infants and children will acquire HCV infection. (cdc.gov)
As a result of increasing rates of acute infections in reproductive-aged persons and subsequent chronic infections, overall rates of HCV infections during pregnancy have increased by 20% during 2016-2020 and up to tenfold during 2000-2019 ( 6 , 7 ). (cdc.gov)
In 2020, because of the changing epidemiology of HCV infections in the United States, CDC expanded previous risk-based testing recommendations to include universal screening for all adults aged ≥18 years at least once and for all pregnant persons during each pregnancy ( 12 ). (cdc.gov)
Studies have estimated that chronic HCV infection will develop in 5.8%-7.2% of all perinatally exposed (i.e., exposed during pregnancy or delivery) infants and children ( 13 , 14 ), and curative direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy can be administered beginning at age 3 years ( 15 , 16 ). (cdc.gov)
The association between parity and birthweight in a longitudinal consecutive pregnancy cohort. (com.pk)
Adult women (aged ≥ 18 years) with a singleton pregnancy in the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) 2020 were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study. (biomedcentral.com)
Infertility is defined by the World Health Organization as the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse, this definition is also supported by the American Medical Association, the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology, the International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technologies, and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
While this population-based study indicates that most women with a history of eating disorder will do well during pregnancy, it will be important in future studies to examine whether all women with ED gain adequate weight in pregnancy, and, if not, what risk factors predict poor gestational weight gain in this population. (womensmentalhealth.org)
This was a cross-sectional study with adult women, normal prepregnancy BMI, single pregnancy and gestational age at delivery ≥28 weeks, from the "Birth in Brazil" study, between 2011 and 2012. (scielosp.org)
In 2013, the U.S. birth rate for teenagers aged 15-19 dropped 57% from its peak in 1991, paralleling a decline in the teen pregnancy rate. (cdc.gov)
Taking zinc by mouth during pregnancy seems to help improve the growth of the infant during the first year of life. (medlineplus.gov)

Both increased birth weight and diabetes in the gestational parent are independent risk factors seen to increase risk of shoulder dystocia. (wikipedia.org)
High birth weight may also impact the baby in the long term as studies have shown associations with increased risk of overweight, obesity, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. (wikipedia.org)
One of the primary risk factors of LGA births and macrosomia is poorly-controlled maternal diabetes, particularly gestational diabetes (GD), as well as preexisting type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). (wikipedia.org)
It has been demonstrated that while maternal obesity and gestational diabetes are independent risk factors for LGA and macrosomia, they can act synergistically, with even higher risk of macrosomia when both are present. (wikipedia.org)
The USPSTF has made recommendations on screening for obesity in adults, screening for gestational diabetes mellitus, and behavioral counseling interventions to promote a healthy diet and physical activity for cardiovascular disease prevention in adults with and without cardiovascular risk factors. (uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org)
Gestational Diabetes: Does a New Study Tell Us What Investigators Think It Does? (hencigoer.com)
Floating around the internet is news about a large French study of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and the risks it poses. (hencigoer.com)
Postpartum plasma C-peptide and ghrelin concentrations are predictive of type 2 diabetes in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus. (nbmrf.org.au)
The prediction of type 2 diabetes in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus using lipidomics. (nbmrf.org.au)
Associations have been reported between intrauterine growth restriction and the incidence of several chronic conditions in later life such as type 2 diabetes mellitus[ 1 ] or cardiovascular diseases[ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Characterizing Gestational Weight Gain According to Institute of Medicine Guidelines in Women with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Association with Maternal and Perinatal Outcome. (medstarauthors.org)
Women with a lifetime history of eating disorder did not differ from unexposed women in terms of risk for prematurity, low birthweight, gestational diabetes, and pre-eclampsia. (womensmentalhealth.org)

Maternal return to work and breastfeeding: a population-based cohort study. (precisionenvironmed.com)
Effect of breastfeeding duration on infant growth until 18 months of age: a national birth cohort study. (precisionenvironmed.com)
Infant feeding practices and physician diagnosed atopic dermatitis: a prospective cohort study in Taiwan. (precisionenvironmed.com)
Maternal employment and atopic dermatitis in children: a prospective cohort study. (precisionenvironmed.com)
Differences in risk factors for incident and recurrent small-for-gestational-age birthweight: a hospital-based cohort study. (medstarauthors.org)
Combined Influence of Gestational Weight Gain and Estimated Fetal Weight on Risk Assessment for Small- or Large-for-Gestational-Age Birth Weight: A Prospective Cohort Study. (medstarauthors.org)

The contribution of low birth weight to infant mortality and childhood morbidity. (nature.com)
Evaluating an infant for macrosomia or LGA can help identify risks associated with their birth, including labor complications of both the parent and the child, potential long-term health complications of the child, and infant mortality. (wikipedia.org)
these conditions could increase the rate of infant deaths ( 11 , 12 ) and thus attenuate any benefits on mortality rates from a reduction in malaria. (cdc.gov)
Using infant-mortality rates specific to preterm births, or odds ratios for infant deaths by month-specific breast-feeding status, we estimated deaths attributable to the changed preterm birth rate and to the shortened duration of lactation that we assume would be caused by spraying DDT. (cdc.gov)
[ 1 ] Maternal morbidity and mortality are also increased in pregnancies complicated by multiple gestations and multiple births. (medscape.com)
With 8,82,000 deaths in the under-five period, India observed varied intra-state and inter-regional differences across infant and child mortality in 2018. (biomedcentral.com)
However, scarce literature is present to capture this unusual concentration of mortality in certain families by examining the association of the mortality risks among the siblings of those families along with various unobserved characteristics of the mother. (biomedcentral.com)
Looking towards the regional and age differential in mortality, this paper attempts to provide evidence for the differential in mortality clustering among infants (aged 0-11 months), children (12-59 months) and under-five (0-59 months) period among mothers from the Empowered Action Group (EAG) and non-EAG regions of India. (biomedcentral.com)
There were 1.67 times [95% CI: 1.55-1.80] and 1.46 times [CI: 1.37-1.56] higher odds of infant and under-five mortality of index child respectively when the previous sibling at the time of conception of the index child was dead in the non-EAG regions. (biomedcentral.com)
In contrast, the odds of death scarring (death of previous sibling scars the survival of index child) were 1.38 times [CI: 1.32-1.44] and 1.24 times [CI: 1.20-1.29] higher for infant and under-five mortality respectively in the EAG regions. (biomedcentral.com)
The extent of infant and child mortality clustering and unobserved heterogeneity was higher among mothers in the non-EAG regions in comparison to their EAG region counterparts. (biomedcentral.com)
Globally, the rate of infant and child mortality has declined across the countries. (biomedcentral.com)
Moreover, there are significant intra-state and inter-regional differences in the infant and child mortality rates across India [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Death clustering refers to the unusual concentration of mortality in certain families, which occurs due to a positive association of the risk of mortality among the siblings of those families [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
One study had shown the positive association of maternal education and household wealth status with the mortality clustering in families in a historical Italian population [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
In India, the socio-economic status of households was positively associated with the risk of infant mortality clustering among specific mothers [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Objectives Preterm birth (PTB) and small for gestational age (SGA) are major causes of perinatal mortality and morbidity. (springer.com)
37 weeks of gestation) (PTB) is a major cause of neonatal and infant mortality and morbidity. (springer.com)
Primary outcome measures were: perinatal mortality, preterm birth and being small-for-gestational age (SGA). (nature.com)
We undertook a national quasi-experimental study, which involved analysing the association between the 2004 and 2008 joint introduction of tobacco control policies and perinatal mortality, preterm birth and SGA births using monthly data from a comprehensive dataset of singleton births in the Netherlands between 2000 and 2011. (nature.com)
Regional and practitioner variations in reporting infant mortality. (nemours.org)
County-level Variation in Infant Mortality Reporting at Early Previable Gestational Ages. (nemours.org)
Findings from studies testing associations between maternal BMI and infant mortality are inconsistent, with little information on specific causes of infant mortality. (bmj.com)
The associations of parity and maternal age with small-for-gestational-age, preterm, and neonatal and infant mortality: a meta-analysis. (com.pk)
Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants exhibit high rates of mortality and morbidity. (hkmj.org)
We retrospectively assessed factors associated with mortality and morbidity among ELBW infants. (hkmj.org)
Extremely low birth weight infants in Hong Kong showed significant mortality and morbidity: there was no survival prior to 23.6 weeks' gestation or below 550 g birth weight in this series. (hkmj.org)
13 This study aimed to review mortality and morbidity of ELBW infants at a tertiary neonatal unit in Hong Kong. (hkmj.org)
From this perspective, among the possible extrinsic factors contributing to better development, it is evident that breastfeeding (BF) is an essential practice for the child's health, preventing infant mortality. (bvsalud.org)
Ie, the neonatal mortality rate in multiple-fetus pregnancies is similar to singleton rates, increasing with decreasing gestational age. (medscape.com)

Many of the studies which demonstrated an association between maternal eating disorder and lower birthweight were smaller in size and recruited subjects from clinical populations. (womensmentalhealth.org)
Birthweight for gestational age (RR = 1.18, 95% CI = 1.08-1.29, p-value = 0.004), gestational age at birth (RR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.01-1.14, p-value = 0.031), and weeks breastfed (0.99, 95% CI 0.99-1.00, p-value 0.044) were associated with risk of rapid weight gain in unadjusted analyses. (uri.edu)

Working hours and risk of gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia. (precisionenvironmed.com)
Maternal hypertension, lactate levels, early symptomatic hypotension, and total protein supplemented on days 1 to 3 were also inversely associated with sPhos. (tau.ac.il)

We attempted to estimate the consequences for infant deaths if maternal DDT exposure in fact increases preterm births and decreases the duration of lactation with the strength of association seen in North America. (cdc.gov)
Here, we use published data on the relationship between DDT spraying and levels in maternal serum and breast milk in Africa to estimate the increased exposure from spraying. (cdc.gov)
This observational study suggests a possible association between exposure to aluminum in some childhood vaccines and development of persistent asthma in children. (cdc.gov)
The study consisted of 326,991 children and found that cumulative exposure to aluminum from vaccines during the first two years of life was associated with a small increased risk of persistent asthma in children ages 2-5 years. (cdc.gov)
The main objective of the project presented was to determine associations between combustion pollutants and SGA infants in Texas using three different exposure assessments. (cdc.gov)
Although previous research has established that exposure to high maternal sensitivity advances the outcome of infant cognitive development, factors such as breastfeeding, which is hypothesized to confound the association, or depression, which is negatively associated with sensitivity, have not yet been examined together in a single study. (columbia.edu)
Exposure to maternal hypothyroidism during the periconceptual period significantly increases the risk of ADHD and that the association varies with gestational age at delivery, child sex, and race-ethnicity. (nih.gov)
Through reducing maternal smoking and SHS exposure, tobacco control policies have considerable potential to benefit perinatal health. (nature.com)
The effect of prenatal and postnatal environmental tobacco smoke exposure on infant health. (precisionenvironmed.com)

We hypothesize that BM antioxidants are adapted to gestational age and are negatively influenced by maternal age. (mdpi.com)
Contrary to expectation, maternal distress in Pakistani women was negatively associated with SGA (OR 0.65: CI 0.48-0.88). (springer.com)
There has been concern that eating disorders may negatively affect gestational weight gain. (womensmentalhealth.org)

Maternal Stress and Excessive Weight Gain in Infancy" by Katelyn Fox, Maya Vadiveloo et al. (uri.edu)
While maternal perceived stress is associated with childhood obesity, little is known about the impact it has on infant weight gain. (uri.edu)
Therefore, this study explores the impact of maternal perceived stress on change in weight-for-length (WFL) z-scores and the risk of rapid weight gain in infancy. (uri.edu)
Just under one-half of the infants (47%) experienced rapid weight gain between three and twelve months of age. (uri.edu)
Rapid weight gain in infancy was prevalent in this sample of predominately Black infants in the Southeastern US. (uri.edu)
We did not find evidence to support the hypothesis that maternal perceived stress influenced the risk of rapid weight gain. (uri.edu)
More work is needed to identify and assess the risk factors for rapid weight gain in infancy and to understand the role that maternal stress plays in the risk of childhood obesity so that prevention efforts can be targeted. (uri.edu)
To analyze association of different methods of gestational weight gain assessment with live births small for gestational age (SGA) and large for gestational age (LGA). (scielosp.org)
Gestational weight gain (GWG) reflects different changes arising from gestation, including accumulation of body fat in women, liquid expansion, fetal and placental development, growth in breast tissue and the uterus. (scielosp.org)
Insufficient gestational weight gain may increase the chance of spontaneous preterm delivery, and, as a consequence, birth of newborns small for gestational age (SGA). (scielosp.org)
However, excessive gestational weight gain in women raises the chances of cesarean delivery, postpartum weight retention, and newborns large for gestational age (LGA). (scielosp.org)

Time to detection and epidemiology of positive cerebrospinal fluid cultures in term infants. (chkd.org)

Background: Maternal predictors of folic acid (FA) supplementation use to reduce offspring risk of neural tube defects are well known, while paternal determinants for maternal FA use are less known. (uib.no)
One possible mechanism for autoantibody generation may be aberrant expression of fetal major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-II on trophoblasts and amniochorionic stromal cells permits maternal detection of paternal MHC-II. (medscape.com)
Thus, BP180 may be presented to maternal MHC-II in the presence of paternal MHC-II and recognized as a foreign antigen, leading to the formation of antibodies that are cross-reactive toward BP180 in the epidermis. (medscape.com)
Course of maternal and paternal perinatal depression. (chkd.org)

Steer P, Alam MA, Wadsworth J, Welch A . Relation between maternal haemoglobin concentration and birth weight in different ethnic groups. (nature.com)
Macrosomia is a similar term that describes excessive birth weight, but refers to an absolute measurement, regardless of gestational age. (wikipedia.org)
Compared to pregnancies without macrosomia, pregnant women giving birth to newborns weighing between 4,000 grams and 4,500 grams are at two times greater risk of complications, and those giving birth to infants over 4,500 grams are at three times greater risk. (wikipedia.org)
Birth certificate data that contained information on maternal and infant characteristics were obtained from the Texas Department of State Health Services (TX DSHS). (cdc.gov)
Maternal body mass index, birth weight, and placental glucose metabolism: Evidence for a role of placental hexokinase. (amedeo.com)
The majority of infant studies examining the maternal sensitivity-infant cognition association include either normal birth weight infants or LBW infant samples. (columbia.edu)
Using the LBW category may result in potential misclassification since this group combines at least two different phenomena and includes infants who have had either compromised gestational time as in the case of small for gestational age (SGA), or insufficient gestational time, as in the case of premature birth, or both. (columbia.edu)
In studies using comparison groups, normal birth weight infants are sometimes compared to LBW infants or infants born prematurely. (columbia.edu)
Methods: Using data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth (ECLS-B) Cohort, a nationally representative sample of U.S. born children, depressive symptomology was evaluated as an effect-modifier, and breastfeeding was evaluated as a confounder of the sensitivity-cognitive development association. (columbia.edu)
Univariate regression analyses showed that of the measures of biological vulnerability, premature birth had the greatest association with both sensitivity and cognitive development in comparison to the LBW or SGA. (columbia.edu)
She has been examining trends at the population level through analyses using a statewide database from California, focusing first on preterm birth, and with plans to extend the analyses to examine both low birth weight and small for gestational age births. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
In addition, she is using the Boston Birth Cohort to explore associations between maternal prenatal and perinatal exposures and the risk of infant necrotizing enterocolitis, and understand the extent to which these associations vary by race/ethnicity. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
This study will compare the effectiveness of two surgical procedures -laparotomy versus drainage - commonly used to treat necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) or isolated intestinal perforations (IP) in extremely low birth weight infants (≤1,000 g). (stanford.edu)
The study used data from the National Family Health Survey (2015-16) which includes all the birth histories of 475,457 women aged 15-49 years. (biomedcentral.com)
This study in Egypt investigated the influence of selected maternal factors on neonatal birth size. (who.int)
A significant positive correlation between maternal anthropometric variables with neonatal birth dimensions was observed and the effect was more evident in girls than boys for BMI and head circumference. (who.int)
Statistically significant negative correlations were found between maternal haemoglobin levels and birth size. (who.int)
Birth size was strongly correlated with maternal consumption of micronutrient-rich food at all stages of gestation. (who.int)
A number of risk factors have been identified for small for gestational age and preterm birth. (springer.com)
This paper finds an association between maternal financial strain and risk of preterm birth that is as high as that for smoking. (springer.com)
The association between folic acid supplementation and birth defects other than neural tube defects (NTD) remains unclear. (uib.no)
Stratified analyses were used to evaluate whether the association is affected by timing of first diagnosis, gestational age at birth (term vs. preterm), sex, and race-ethnicity. (nih.gov)
Maternal education, the birth year of the child, and having a carpet in the main activity room were associated with BCEP and BDCIPP trajectory while none of the factors were associated with DPHP trajectory. (cdc.gov)
2,500 g), as well as birth weight as a continuous variable, in term-born infants. (biomedcentral.com)
Unmeasured confounders and/or measurement errors might have produced spurious positive associations between birth weight and some air pollution metrics. (biomedcentral.com)
Parents in Hong Kong with extremely low birth weight infants should be counselled regarding expectations for infant survival and associated complications. (hkmj.org)
Hong Kong hospitals can modify their practices to support an increased rate of survival and decreased rate of complications among extremely low birth weight infants. (hkmj.org)
NCHS has just released a new report that presents preliminary data on births and birth rates and selected maternal and infant health characteristics for the United States in 2014. (cdc.gov)

Expectant management of severe preterm preeclampsia: A comparison of maternal and fetal indications for delivery. (nbmrf.org.au)

These data suggest that excessive neonatal weight loss among breastfed infants of drug-misusing mothers does not necessarily reflect poorly established lactation and may help to guide management of breast feeding in this population. (bmj.com)
Opportunities to Increase Well-Child Care Engagement for Families Affected by Maternal Opioid Use Disorder: Perceptions of Mothers and Clinicians. (nemours.org)
Results There was a positive association between maternal non-reacting mindfulness skills and child social-emotional development at 2 years of age, regardless of mothers' perinatal mental health, whereas other mindfulness facets were unrelated. (researchgate.net)
At each assessment, mothers completed the Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and research assistants weighed and measured each infant. (uri.edu)
Regarding ND, 70.71% of the children had achieved the motor milestones for their age, 98.99% of mothers breastfed, 37.38% of them had exclusive breastfed (EBF) for six months. (bvsalud.org)

The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing among persons of childbearing age and pregnant persons. (uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org)
Rates of overweight and obesity among women of childbearing age are increasing worldwide. (bmj.com)

First-trimester prediction of small-for-gestational age neonates incorporating fetal Doppler parameters and maternal characteristics. (medstarauthors.org)

The study population consisted of all singleton live-born and stillborn infants delivered at 20 weeks of gestation during 1968-1985 to families residing in base family housing units at Camp Lejeune. (cdc.gov)
Multiple-gestation pregnancies are associated with a significantly higher maternal complication rate than are singleton gestations. (medscape.com)

Breast milk (BM) is beneficial due to its content in a wide range of different antioxidants, particularly relevant for preterm infants, who are at higher risk of oxidative stress. (mdpi.com)
We assume that, to obtain the benefit of reduced risk for malaria in the infant, the mother's home must be treated and she must be exposed. (cdc.gov)
Infants are at risk for COVID-19-associated complications, including respiratory failure and other life-threatening complications. (cdc.gov)
Evidence from other vaccine-preventable diseases suggests that maternal immunization can provide protection to infants, especially during the high-risk first 6 months of life, through passive transplacental antibody transfer ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
Background: Evidence linking individual‐level maternal folic acid supplementation to offspring risk of congenital heart defects is lacking. (uib.no)
Incidence rate differences (IRDs), adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs), and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated to evaluate the association of maternal hypothyroidism with childhood ADHD risk. (nih.gov)
Maternal hypothyroidism increases the risk of ADHD diagnosis in the offspring. (nih.gov)
Maternal postpartum distress is apparently not an independent risk factor for childhood overweight at 7-years-of-age. (nih.gov)
These infants are at risk for infection, thermoregulatory difficulties, and fluid and electrolyte abnormalities. (medscape.com)
This information may help identify infants at risk for low sPhos and aid in the nutritional strategy utilized in these patients. (tau.ac.il)
Taking zinc by mouth, especially with antioxidant vitamins, might help slow vision loss and prevent age-related vision loss from becoming advanced in people at high risk. (medlineplus.gov)

2010) Prenatal and postpartum depression in fathers and its association with maternal depression: A Meta-analysis. (chkd.org)

Among 354 term, substitute methadone-exposed infants, median maximal weight losses were 10.2% and 8.5% for breast- and formula-fed infants, respectively (p=0.003). (bmj.com)
Median weight loss nadir was on day 5, excepting those infants exclusively breastfed (day 4). (bmj.com)
RESULTS: Bis(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (BCEP) had the lowest median concentrations over time (0.66-0.97 mg/L) while the median concentrations of bis(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (BDCIPP) increased with age (1.44-3.80 mg/L). The median concentrations of diphenyl phosphate (DPHP) fluctuated between 1.96 and 2.69 mg/L. Intraclass correlation coefficients for urinary metabolites measured at five time points indicated high variability within individuals (0.13-0.24). (cdc.gov)

If the associations are causal but the estimated effect on death rates is very small compared to the plausible benefits from vector control, then whether the associations are causal does not impact public health decisions. (cdc.gov)
Associations between ambient levels of combustion pollutants and small for gestational age infants in Texas. (cdc.gov)
There is scant evidence regarding the associations between ambient levels of combustion pollutants and small for gestational age (SGA) infants. (cdc.gov)
And fewer infants from these areas were considered small for their gestational age. (thebump.com)
Women with pemphigoid gestationis have increased incidences of premature delivery and small-for-gestational age (SGA) neonates. (medscape.com)
Severe small-for-gestational-age and cognitive function: A Catch-Up Phenomenon Possible. (chkd.org)

Associations with trajectories of estimated fetal weight (EFW) and individual fetal parameters (head circumference, femur length [FL], and abdominal circumference [AC]) from 12-16 to 40 weeks' gestation were analysed using multilevel fractional polynomial models. (plos.org)
Les mensurations du nouveau-né étaient étroitement corrélées à la consommation maternelle d'aliments riches en micronutriments à toutes les étapes de la gestation. (who.int)
12 Notably, the rate of survival at 3 years for infants born at 22 weeks' gestation has been reported as approximately 36% in some centres. (hkmj.org)

Are maternal depression, breastfeeding, maternal alcohol intake and infant biological vulnerability effect modifiers or confounders of the maternal sensitivity and infant cognitive development association? (columbia.edu)
Maternal alcohol use, associated with both breastfeeding and depression, has not been examined in any study investigating the sensitivity-cognitive development association. (columbia.edu)
001), after adjusting for maternal depression and breastfeeding. (columbia.edu)
Maybe it's because green spaces lessen depression, boosting maternal health. (thebump.com)
We investigated associations between maternal postpartum distress covering anxiety, depression and stress and childhood overweight. (nih.gov)
Maternal distress was measured 6 months postpartum by 9 items covering anxiety, depression and stress. (nih.gov)
2011). Parental Depression, Relationship Quality, and Nonresident Father Involvement with their Infants. (chkd.org)

Incidence of Group B Streptococcus early onset sepsis in term neonates with second-line prophylaxis maternal intrapartum antibiotics: A multicenter retrospective study. (amedeo.com)

The incidence of multiple zygotic pregnancies varies in relation to maternal age, the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART), and ethnicity. (medscape.com)

However, none of these studies examine the association between sensitivity and cognitive outcome in infants exclusively premature or SGA. (columbia.edu)
Primary outcome is impairment-free survival at 18-22 months corrected age. (stanford.edu)
Outcome was childhood overweight at 7-years-of age. (nih.gov)

We compared results from (1) confounder-adjusted multivariable analyses, (2) a Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using maternal rs1051730 genotype as an instrument for smoking quantity and ease of quitting, and (3) a negative control analysis comparing maternal and mother's partner's smoking associations. (plos.org)
The association between infant feeding pattern and mother's quality of life in Taiwan. (precisionenvironmed.com)

Perinatal demographic data were reviewed for all ELBW infants born between 2010 and 2017 at a tertiary neonatal unit. (hkmj.org)

Serum phosphate levels were directly associated with gestational age, body weight z-score, and Apgar scores and inversely associated with timing of enteral nutrition initiation and diet consisting of mostly breast milk. (tau.ac.il)

Pemphigoid gestationis has also been described in association with trophoblastic tumors, such as hydatiform mole or choriocarcinoma, and in women with egg-donated pregnancies. (medscape.com)

All those women (aged 18 to 40 years) who underwent CS due to fetal distress, were included. (com.pk)

This paper also recommended a single parenteral dose of 0.5 to 1.0 mg of vitamin K to all newborn infants as prophylaxis. (aap.org)
Prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in patients 2 years of age and older. (nih.gov)

To investigate perinatal factors and early morbidities associated with early serum phosphate (sPhos) levels in a cohort of preterm infants. (tau.ac.il)

Rates of HCV acute and chronic infections (referred hereinafter as HCV infections) have been steadily increasing in the United States since 2010, with rates of acute infections more than tripling among reproductive-aged persons as of 2021, from 0.8 to 2.5 per 100,000 population among persons aged 20-29 years and from 0.6 to 3.5 among persons aged 30-39 years ( 4 , 5 ). (cdc.gov)

About 3.3% and 5.9% of infant deaths and 0.8% and 1.6% of childhood deaths were observed in non-EAG and EAG regions respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
The association of maternal hypothyroidism with childhood ADHD was influenced by timing of diagnosis. (nih.gov)
We examined the associations of average maternal OPE metabolite concentrations with OPE metabolite concentrations in childhood, characterized childhood OPE trajectories with latent class growth analysis (LCGA), and examined factors related to trajectory membership. (cdc.gov)
Average maternal urinary BCEP and BDCIPP were associated with concentrations in early childhood. (cdc.gov)

Up to 10% of infants born to affected women have transient blisters. (medscape.com)

LGA or macrosomic births can lead to complications for both the mother and the infant. (wikipedia.org)
Birthrates of dizygotic twins vary by race (10-40 per 1000 births in blacks, 7-10 per 1000 births in whites, and approximately 3 per 1000 births in Asians) and maternal age (ie, the frequency has risen with increasing maternal age ≤40 years). (medscape.com)

Is maternal negative affectivity related to psychosocial behavior of preterm and term-born toddlers through mother-child interaction? (uu.nl)

Anatomy20

Diseases65

Chemicals and Drugs6

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment78

Psychiatry and Psychology15

Phenomena and Processes54

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena10

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Information Science12

Named Groups18

Health Care60

Geographicals8

Outcomes32

Pregnancy43

Diabetes12

Cohort Study6

Mortality30

Birthweight2

Hypertension2

Exposure9

Negatively3

Weight gain11

Epidemiology1

Paternal4

Birth28

Preeclampsia1

Mothers5

Obesity2

Characteristics1

Singleton2

Risk11

Prenatal1

Median3

Small6

Gestation3

Depression7

Neonates1

Ethnicity1

Outcome3

Mother's2

20171

Breast Milk1

Pregnancies1

Distress1

Prophylaxis2

Serum1

20211

Childhood4

Transient1

Births2

Psychosocial1