Oxytocin: Role in mother-infant relations, attachment, and bonding in humans). (heraldopenaccess.us)
Physiology3
Nutritional physiology of children from birth to 2 years of age. (nih.gov)
Gastrointestinal and liver physiology JO - Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol VL - 305 IS - 4 N2 - Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a frequent complication after intestinal resection in infants suffering from intestinal disease. (unboundmedicine.com)
Brain, mind, immunologic system and other relevant physiological functions are deeply influenced by a primitive structure and to deeply understand the meaning of this complex system inside us make possible to better explain today Human behavior and physiology and other process" [1]. (heraldopenaccess.us)
Pregnancy3
Maternal fetal stress transfer is a physiological phenomenon in which psychosocial stress experienced by a mother during her pregnancy can be transferred to the fetus. (wikipedia.org)
Pregnancy does not end by giving birth to the infant. (ichhori.com)
Papers reporting trials of nutritional supplementation during pregnancy, and published after revision of the CONSORT recommendations, were identified using a search of medical databases. (brighton.ac.uk)
Maternal4
Maternal production of milk for infants in the neonatal intensive care unit. (rush.edu)
During a period of psychosocial stress, cortisol is released, leading to physiological manifestations of stress such as increased maternal blood pressure (MBP) and maternal heart rate (MHR). (wikipedia.org)
Differences in maternal and infant characteristics were examined among groups. (aston.ac.uk)
The outcomes will include antenatal, peripartum, and postnatal maternal complications and infant growth and neurodevelopment. (biomedcentral.com)
Premature9
Dr. Bastek has been the principal investigator on research projects involving studies of both regional and international prenatal consultations for extremely premature infants. (pnce.org)
Oropharyngeal administration of mother's colostrum, health outcomes of premature infants: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. (uchicago.edu)
Preventing disease in the 21st century: early breast milk exposure and later cardiovascular health in premature infants. (ox.ac.uk)
Cardiovascular health of premature infants reaching early adulthood is an area of ongoing research. (ox.ac.uk)
In this review article, we discuss the role of breast milk in preventing early adulthood cardiovascular disease in infants born premature. (ox.ac.uk)
There is a dichotomy in both developed and developing countries as their populations are experiencing the phenomenon of being 'over fed and under nourished', i.e., caloric/energy excess and lack of essential nutrients, leading to health deficiencies, skyrocketing global obesity rates, excess chronic diseases, and premature mortality. (springer.com)
Despite improvements in their nutritional management, most premature and low birth weight infants have experienced growth faltering by discharge. (bcm.edu)
The goal of this project is to identify the mechanisms that regulate the diminished growth and altered metabolic responses to nutrition in premature and low birth weight infants and to develop new nutritional strategies to optimize their growth and development. (bcm.edu)
This project is expected to have a positive impact by providing novel information that will be directly useful in optimizing the nutritional management of premature and low birth weight infants and improving their long-term metabolic health and growth. (bcm.edu)
Optimize1
The trial will provide the first direct evidence to inform feeding practices in moderate-late preterm infants to optimize their growth, metabolic and development outcomes. (pnce.org)
Cues1
This multifaceted phenomenon, driven by an interplay of hormonal cues and physiological mechanisms, sets the stage for the extraordinary production of breast milk. (metsminorleagueblog.com)
Preterm infant6
The DIAMOND trial will address the role of parenteral nutrition, milk supplementation and exposure of the preterm infant to taste and smell with each feeding during their first few weeks of life. (pnce.org)
She is NIH funded to investigate the role of microbes in intestinal development of the preterm infant and leads the MIND (Microbiome in Neonatal Development) cohort. (uchicago.edu)
The simple microbial communities and limited environmental variation of the preterm infant provide a unique model in which to investigate microbial perturbations. (uchicago.edu)
Transcriptional modulation of intestinal innate defense/inflammation genes by preterm infant microbiota in a humanized gnotobiotic mouse model. (uchicago.edu)
The Developing Microbiome of the Preterm Infant. (uchicago.edu)
Preterm infant gut microbiota affects intestinal epithelial development in a humanized microbiome gnotobiotic mouse model. (uchicago.edu)
Outcomes3
Although survival rates for these infants are excellent, over the past couple of decades, several studies that have followed them into childhood and adulthood indicate that they are at increased risk, later in life, of a variety of adverse long-term health outcomes including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, as well as development issues such as learning and cognitive ability. (pnce.org)
Her laboratory utilizes state-of-the-art experimental approaches including: 16S rRNA and shotgun metagenomic analyses of the microbiome, gnotobiotic mouse models, rodent models of Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis, as well as cell culture models of immature and mature intestine to investigate the health impact of the microbiome on health outcomes of preterm infants. (uchicago.edu)
Opening session -- WIC and birth outcomes -- WIC and obesity -- Research needed to improve breastfeeding protection, promotion, and support within WIC -- Food insecurity and hunger -- Dietary intake and nutritional status -- Nutrition education in WIC -- Health care and systems costs, benefits, and effectiveness -- The reach of WIC -- Closing session: wrap-up and methodological issues and data considerations. (epa.gov)
Syndrome1
Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a frequent complication after intestinal resection in infants suffering from intestinal disease. (unboundmedicine.com)
Eating1
Infant nutrition can influence development, eating behaviors and obesity risk. (nih.gov)
Milk10
Since 2002, the World Health Organization and many governments and professional associations have recommended exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months followed by complementary feeding (giving solid foods alongside breast milk) as optimal infant feeding practice. (brighton.ac.uk)
Furthermore, we aim to demonstrate the vital role of early breast milk exposure in preventing cardiovascular disease in preterm infants. (ox.ac.uk)
Infant factors that impact the ecology of human milk secretion and composition-a report from "Breastmilk Ecology: Genesis of Infant Nutrition (BEGIN)" Working Group 3. (rush.edu)
and (6) a bottle that sometimes contained human milk and sometimes infant formula (not mixed), never at-breast. (aston.ac.uk)
Includes greatly expanded appendices of more than 50 tables including dietary allowances, energy requirements, composition of human milk and infant formulas, food exchanges, and more. (marthawilliams.org)
In the intricate tapestry of motherhood, one of the most remarkable wonders lies in the nurturing ability of women to produce milk for their infants. (metsminorleagueblog.com)
This phenomenon, known as "milk removal," stimulates the mammary glands, prompting them to generate greater volumes of milk. (metsminorleagueblog.com)
While the amount of milk a woman can produce in 24 hours varies based on numerous factors, including genetics, the frequency of nursing, and the age of the infant, the potential is seemingly boundless. (metsminorleagueblog.com)
The human body possesses an incredible adaptive capacity, ensuring that milk production aligns with the specific needs of the infant. (metsminorleagueblog.com)
Over the course of the first few days, colostrum transitions into mature milk, which is more abundant in volume while retaining its rich nutritional composition. (metsminorleagueblog.com)
Adaptation1
GLP-2 treatment may be a promising therapy to enhance intestinal adaptation and improve digestive function in preterm infants with jejunostomy following intestinal resection. (unboundmedicine.com)
Adolescents2
Organized into three main sections, (I) Nutrition and the Well Child, (II) Nutrition and the Hospitalized Child, and (III) Nutrition and Specific Disease States, the manual covers the basics of nutrition assessment, nutritional requirements, and feeding guidelines for healthier infants, children, and adolescents. (marthawilliams.org)
Adolescents have unique nutritional needs when compared to young children and adults. (nshealth.ca)
Nutrient1
This evidence-based tool is a comprehensive guide to nutrition assessment and nutrient requirements of infants and children - from birth to 18 years of age. (marthawilliams.org)
Terms1
Therefore, we next must investigate the entire activity of the thyroid, now that we can interpret its various phases of activity in terms of simple physiological theory. (price-pottenger.org)
Inhibit3
Embryo, during which cell division is the major activity, encouraged by placental hormones, without which the normal control influences would inhibit such phenomena. (price-pottenger.org)
Stage 2 is stopped by gonadal hormones at adolescence which act to inhibit thymus as a part of their physiological job, unless the thymus is simply robbed of anything to do by the dispatching of cytotrophins to the gonad, with the end result of atrophy by disuse. (price-pottenger.org)
False negative' results from RCTs with poor compliance could wrongly influence policy and inhibit further research concerned with nutritional supplementation for women of child-bearing age. (brighton.ac.uk)
Improvements1
Whether these improvements in markers of nutritional status were a direct result of concomitant reductions in clinical malaria episodes remains uncertain. (ox.ac.uk)
Describes2
This paper describes the effects of the intervention upon the nutritional status of infants aged between 1 and 11 months of age. (ox.ac.uk)
Psychosocial stress describes the brain's physiological response to perceived social threat. (wikipedia.org)
Genes1
We're talking about how the environment to which you were exposed as a fetus can dictate, or program, whether the appropriate genes leap into action in response to a physiological assault in the form of a sugary snack, for example, or whether they simply loll about drumming their metaphorical fingers and ignoring the body's reveille. (stanford.edu)
Developmental1
Recognizing the special concerns of parents whose infants spend time in the NICU, the hospital offers multidisciplinary developmental monitoring and nutritional support for the first three years of life-six years in the case of high-risk infants-through periodic follow-up milestone visits and evaluations. (pnce.org)
Birth3
Association of the gut microbiota mobilome with hospital location and birth weight in preterm infants. (uchicago.edu)
After birth of the infant, a proper pediatrician should be shortlisted and consulted if any complications arise. (ichhori.com)
Postpartum depression is a common phenomenon faced by new mothers after the birth of their child. (ichhori.com)
Breast2
0.05), indicating that adding bottle feeding did not always reduce the time infants were fed at-breast. (aston.ac.uk)
Anatomically are involved cortexes, basal ganglia and thalamus but also other system like amygdala) Dopaminergic-Mesolimbic pathway in example Dopamine is involved in many physiological functions like emotion, pleasure, movement (extra pyramidal), Breast feeding, involved in depression or schizophrenia, prolactin regulation, nausea and vomiting and other. (heraldopenaccess.us)
California1
Because little is known about the quality of infant nutrition in childcare, the study objective was to characterize the foods and beverages provided to infants in childcare in California. (nih.gov)
Mothers1
As the nutritional state of many human mothers has improved around the world, the characteristics of their offspring--such as body size and metabolism--have also changed. (nih.gov)
Development3
For appropriate growth and development, infants and children require adequate nourishment. (infectiousconferences.com)
Connection between gut microbiome and brain development in preterm infants. (uchicago.edu)
Additionally, persistent antenatal stress experienced toward the end of the gestation period is shown to inflict severe and permanent damage on the foetus' physiological development, potentially leading to early growth retardation, aka intrauterine growth restriction, preterm labour and delayed motor development in infancy. (wikipedia.org)
Occurs1
The reason that this phenomenon only occurs when the mother is experiencing an excessive amount of stress, and does not occur from the usual, everyday stress that many individuals experience, is due to one protective mechanism that takes place in the placenta. (wikipedia.org)
Status1
The effects of malaria control on nutritional status in infancy. (ox.ac.uk)
Significance1
Objective 2, containing three components, will determine the role of leptin and the leptin receptor in hepatic gluconeogenesis and investigate the nutritional significance of certain small molecules in reducing glucose production via gluconeogeneic pathway. (bcm.edu)
Human1
Contrarily, the human infant born with a defective thyroid is a dwarf unless fed exogenous thyroid hormone. (price-pottenger.org)
Health1
Bacterial community structure and functional contributions to emergence of health or necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. (uchicago.edu)
Practices1
The effect of interventions distributing home fortification products on infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices: A systematic narrative review. (illumina.com)
Research1
The time has come to initiate a new program of research on the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (commonly referred to as WIC). (epa.gov)