Ileus intestinal obstruction. Medical search. Frequent questions

The German Society of Gastroenterology, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases (DGVS) recommends obtaining CT scanning before considering endoscopic intervention to differentiate between mechanical obstruction and paralytic ileus/intestinal pseudo-obstruction. (medscape.com)
Paralytic ileus, intestinal atony of elderly or debilitated patients. (empr.com)
Although paralytic ileus can cause symptoms of intestinal obstruction, there is no physical obstruction, but some nerve or muscle problem disrupt the normal way of contractions of the intestines what slows down or stops the food or liquid on its way through the digestive system. (humanitas.net)
Paralytic ileus can affect any part of the intestine. (humanitas.net)
In case of suspected or manifest intestinal paralysis (paralytic ileus) Vendal retard must be discontinued immediately. (who.int)

Intestinal pseudo-obstruction is a condition in which there are symptoms of blockage of the intestine (bowels) without any physical blockage. (medlineplus.gov)
In intestinal pseudo-obstruction, the intestine is unable to contract and push food, stool, and air through the digestive tract. (medlineplus.gov)
Neostigmine may be used to treat intestinal pseudo-obstruction that is only in the large bowel (Ogilvie syndrome). (medlineplus.gov)
Most cases of acute pseudo-obstruction get better in a few days with treatment. (medlineplus.gov)
Intestinal pseudo-obstruction, such as Ogilvie's syndrome, or adynamic ileus, may mimic intestinal obstruction clinically, even though there is no distinct physical obstruction. (dermatologyadvisor.com)

This study was pursued as an extension of a randomized clinical investigation of neonatal screening for cystic fibrosis (CF). The objective was to determine if CF patients with meconium ileus (MI) were more likely to be malnourished compared with those without MI who were diagnosed during early infancy through neonatal screening. (nih.gov)
Common digestive symptoms include foul-smelling greasy stools, pale or clay-colored stools, poor weight gain/growth, meconium ileus, severe constipation, increased gas or bloating or a swollen belly, nausea, and loss of appetite. (fortherecordmag.com)
Meconium ileus is among the most common causes of intestinal obstruction in the newborn, accounting for 9-33% of neonatal intestinal obstructions. (medscape.com)
A possible meconium ileus diagnosis should raise the suspicion of CF in the fetus. (medscape.com)
Antenatal diagnosis of meconium ileus can be confirmed in 2 groups. (medscape.com)
In the low-risk group, the diagnosis is suspected when routine prenatal ultrasonography reveals the sonographic appearances of meconium ileus. (medscape.com)
Surgery is always indicated for complicated meconium ileus. (medscape.com)
Complicated meconium ileus requires resection more often than simple meconium ileus and always requires temporary stomas. (medscape.com)
Infants with meconium ileus are at risk for cholestasis, particularly if they have received or are receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). (medscape.com)
Meconium ileus (MI), a life-threatening intestinal obstruction due to meconium with abnormal protein content, occurs in approximately 15 percent of neonates with cystic fibrosis (CF). Analysis of twins with CF demonstrates that MI is a highly heritable trait, indicating that genetic modifiers are largely responsible for this complication. (ku.edu)
Meconium ileus is blockage of the small intestine in a newborn caused by excessively thick intestinal contents (meconium), usually as a result of cystic fibrosis. (msdmanuals.com)
Meconium ileus usually results from cystic fibrosis. (msdmanuals.com)
This blockage is referred to as meconium ileus. (msdmanuals.com)
Newborns with meconium ileus almost always develop other symptoms of cystic fibrosis later. (msdmanuals.com)
is similar to meconium ileus except that it is the large intestine that is blocked by meconium. (msdmanuals.com)
However, newborns with meconium ileus do not pass meconium within this time frame and also have symptoms of intestinal blockage, including vomiting and abdominal swelling. (msdmanuals.com)
Here, we conduct a modifier gene study for meconium ileus (MI), an intestinal obstruction that occurs in 16-20% of CF newborns, providing linkage and association results from large family and case-control samples. (johnshopkins.edu)

an ultrasound had revealed thickening and distension of her small intestine due to a bowel obstruction. (cornell.edu)
Background: An intestinal stoma is a surgical opening of the intestine, mostly sutured to the anterior abdominal wall. (scirp.org)
Modulation of MSRA, an antioxidant shown to preserve the activity of enzymes, may influence proteolysis in the developing intestine of the CF fetus, thereby altering the incidence of obstruction in the newborn period. (ku.edu)
Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disorder that causes intestinal secretions to be abnormally thick and sticky, and the secretions stick to the lining of the intestine, causing an obstruction of the small intestine. (msdmanuals.com)
Intestinal Obstruction An obstruction of the intestine is a blockage that completely stops or seriously impairs the passage of food, fluid, digestive secretions, and gas through the intestines. (msdmanuals.com)
If perforation occurs before birth, the affected part of the small intestine may be shrunken and narrow (intestinal atresia), which may require surgery after birth. (msdmanuals.com)
Intestinal Obstruction Intestinal obstruction is significant mechanical impairment or complete arrest of the passage of contents through the intestine due to pathology that causes blockage of the bowel. (msdmanuals.com)
Intestinal obstruction is a disease that occurs when food or liquid are stopped from passing through the small and large intestine because of a blockage. (humanitas.net)
Death of the tissue-The intestinal obstruction can diminish the blood supply to some part of the intestine, what causes death to the intestinal wall. (humanitas.net)
As the stomach and small intestine proximal to the obstruction dilate, patients experience nausea and vomiting and cease oral intake. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
Pain is usually colicky and poorly localized due to visceral distention of the intestine that occurs as it contracts against an obstruction. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
With endoscopy manipulation and chemical dissolution, such as with Coca-Cola, to disintegrate the gastric bezoars, the possibility that fragmented residuals may coalesce in the small intestine causing ileus should be considered when a patient presents with abdominal obstruction symptoms after these procedures. (tmu.edu.tw)
The presence of narrow tract of intestine may facilitate the incidence of gallstone ileus. (ahbps.org)
Bolus obstruction of the intestine. (msjonline.org)

Multidetector CT (MDCT) scanning has the potential to be an effective and reliable tool in the early identification of chronic gallstone perforation and ileus. (medscape.com)
Subsequently, a study by Sharma et al documented the use of ERAS in emergency settings in patients with perforation and intestinal obstruction and found it to be safe and feasible. (medscape.com)

Small bowel obstructions are most often due to adhesions and hernias while large bowel obstructions are most often due to tumors and volvulus. (wikipedia.org)

Treatment goals include preventing and controlling lung infections, loosening and removing mucus from the lungs, preventing and treating intestinal blockage, and providing adequate nutrition. (fortherecordmag.com)
However, doctors usually first suspect the diagnosis after birth, when the newborn has symptoms of intestinal blockage. (msdmanuals.com)

The most frequent etiology of bowel obstruction varies by age. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
Gallstone ileus is a rare etiology of intestinal obstruction. (bvsalud.org)

Hence the adage, "Never let the sun set on a patient with intestinal obstruction! (medscape.com)

Depending on the level of obstruction, bowel obstruction can present with abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and constipation. (wikipedia.org)
Consider prophylactic laxative treatment when starting clozapine in patients with a history of constipation or bowel obstruction. (fda.gov)
abstract = "Bezoars are concretions of foreign matter in the gastrointestinal tract which may cause nonspecific symptoms, including epigastric discomfort, early satiety, and constipation, and rarely gastrointestinal obstruction. (tmu.edu.tw)

Abdominal palpation may reveal a mass (intestinal duplication or intussusception). (medscape.com)

Neonatal intestinal obstruction comprises many conditions, as obstruction may occur at any point in the gastrointestinal tract. (medscape.com)
Classic clinical signs of neonatal intestinal obstruction are vomiting, abdominal distention, and failure to pass meconium. (medscape.com)
Identification of MSRA as a modifier of MI provides new insight into the biologic mechanism of neonatal intestinal obstruction caused by loss of CFTR function. (ku.edu)

Findings from a systematic review indicate that CT scanning with Gastrografin may have the best specificity and sensitivity for differentiating between postoperative ileus and other conditions, whereas clinical findings and x-ray studies were of limited value in the differential diagnosis. (medscape.com)
The diagnosis of gallstone ileus is occasionally challenging due to the variability of its presentation. (ahbps.org)
The computed tomography (CT) scan led to a diagnosis of very rare type of gallstones ileus at the afferent jejunal loop. (ahbps.org)
1 Gallstones can cause bowel obstruction by intraluminal impaction anywhere between the stomach and the rectum, thus abdomen computed tomography (CT) is very informative for diagnosis of gallstone ileus. (ahbps.org)
It presents with non-specific symptoms depending on the level of the obstruction, which means that its diagnosis is not usually early, with repercussions on the clinical deterioration of the patient, being serious especially in elderly patients and with comorbidities. (bvsalud.org)
A tomographic diagnosis was made showing gallstone ileus. (bvsalud.org)

The first part is a literature review of intestinal stoma prolapse, its incidence, possible risk factors and its surgical treatments. (scirp.org)
The laparoscopic approach results in a lower incidence of adhesive obstruction in many procedures but not in appendectomy and not clearly in colorectal surgery. (dermatologyadvisor.com)

This almost always occurs in the setting of complete obstruction and is more frequently seen with closed-loop obstructions. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
Gallstone ileus is a rare mechanical bowel obstruction caused by the transition of a gallstone in the gastrointestinal tract through a biliary-enteric fistula, or following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), which occurs in 1 to 3% of all cases of mechanical ileus. (ahbps.org)

Smerieri N, Barbieri I, Fumagalli M, Luppi D, Lanaia A, Bonilauri S. A rare cause of mechanical bowel obstruction: ingested vinyl glove. (msjonline.org)

The surgical management of gallstone ileus is complex and potentially highly morbid. (wjgnet.com)
There have been reports of gallstone extraction using various endoscopic modalities to relieve the obstruction, however, to date, there has never been a published case of endoscopic stone extraction from the colon using electrohydraulic lithotripsy. (wjgnet.com)
Electrohydraulic lithotripsy is a safe and effective method to treat colonic obstruction in the setting of gallstone ileus. (wjgnet.com)
Gallstone obstruction of the colon is a rare event[ 1 ]. (wjgnet.com)
We herein present a very rare case of gallstone ileus inducing obstructive jaundice at the afferent loop of Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy after 10 years of bile duct cancer surgery. (ahbps.org)
It appears to be the first report on this rare type of gallstone ileus inducing obstructive jaundice. (ahbps.org)
Large gallstones inducing ileus are usually formed within the gallbladder, thus it is very rare to present gallstone ileus after cholecystectomy. (ahbps.org)
We herein present an extremely rare case of gallstone ileus, in whom the gallstone stone was formed at the hepaticojejunostomy and entrapped at afferent loop of the Roux-en-Y jejunojejunostomy, by which obstructive jaundice happened and resolved after spontaneous passage. (ahbps.org)
Gallstone ileus is a rare pathology that should be considered in the approach to intestinal obstruction. (bvsalud.org)

Inflammation, infections, an unbalanced intestinal flora or food intolerance can trigger the symptoms. (sundt.de)

Rarely, patients with chronic strongyloidiasis have complained of arthritis, cardiac arrhythmias, and signs and symptoms consistent with chronic malabsorption, duodenal obstruction, nephrotic syndrome, and recurrent asthma. (cdc.gov)
Age, previous abdominal surgery, and chronic preoperative use of narcotics were independently correlated with postoperative ileus. (medscape.com)

Foregut obstruction: Infants with foregut obstructions have difficulty swallowing, or they regurgitate or vomit gastric contents. (medscape.com)
Delayed gastric emptying and postoperative ileus after nongastric abdominal surgery: part I. Am J Gastroenterol . (medscape.com)
Delayed gastric emptying and postoperative ileus after nongastric abdominal surgery: part II. (medscape.com)

Contraindications for the placement of EFT include bowel ischemia, intestinal obstruction, and ileus. (mhmedical.com)

Inflammatory markers such as interleukins 1 and 6 (IL-1, IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a) could help identify early the presence of protracted postoperative ileus. (medscape.com)
Livingston EH, Passaro EP Jr. Postoperative ileus. (medscape.com)
Holte K, Kehlet H. Postoperative ileus: a preventable event. (medscape.com)
Reducing the burden of postoperative ileus: evaluating and implementing an evidence-based strategy. (medscape.com)
Iyer S, Saunders WB, Stemkowski S. Economic burden of postoperative ileus associated with colectomy in the United States. (medscape.com)
In postoperative ileus, however, gas may accumulate more in the colon than in the small bowel. (msdmanuals.com)

Radiography is useful to assess ileus, retained eggs or follicles, bone mineralization, renomegaly (secondary renal hyperparathyroidism). (vin.com)

Distal small bowel or colonic obstruction: Babies with obstruction at these anatomic levels present with feeding intolerance and abdominal distention. (medscape.com)

Note the spiral twist and the partial obstruction. (medscape.com)
A complete obstruction is present if there is no passage of intestinal contents beyond the point of obstruction, whereas a partial obstruction allows for the passage of some contents distal to the obstruction. (dermatologyadvisor.com)

In large bowel obstruction, the pain is felt lower in the abdomen and the spasms last longer. (wikipedia.org)
Proximal obstruction of the large bowel may present as small bowel obstruction. (wikipedia.org)

Compromised blood flow to the bowel causing ischemic necrosis is referred to as strangulated obstruction. (dermatologyadvisor.com)

Mechanical obstruction is the cause of about 5 to 15% of cases of severe abdominal pain of sudden onset requiring admission to hospital. (wikipedia.org)
Following reports of "severe" gastrointestinal issues like gastroparesis, CNN now reports that the FDA has decided to update the label for Ozempic to acknowledge one specific gastrointestinal disorder: Ileus. (bestlifeonline.com)
Pneumonia after severe colic can happen in some horses, particularly with cases of small intestinal obstruction. (cornell.edu)
Warm water enemas may be required in cases of severe ileus and obstipation, but beware of infusing into the bladder. (vin.com)
Is a person has some of these symptoms or severe pain in the abdomen it is better to seek medical care as soon as possible as intestinal obstruction can lead to serious complications. (humanitas.net)

The general principles involved in managing intestinal obstruction are the same regardless of the patient population, from the newborn to the geriatric. (medscape.com)

It consists of the migration of a stone from the gallbladder to the gastrointestinal tract, causing intestinal obstruction. (bvsalud.org)

however, if the obstruction is complete (distended small bowel and collapsed colon), and the patient complains of abdominal pain, intestinal viability is threatened. (medscape.com)

The proximal small bowel is normally relatively sterile, but with a high grade or complete obstruction, bacterial overgrowth with anaerobes such as Bacteroides may result in feculent vomiting. (dermatologyadvisor.com)

Aim: The first part of this thesis is a literature review of intestinal stoma prolapse and its surgical treatments. (scirp.org)
The second part evaluates the effect of surgical treatments of this condition on children at Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet (The National Hospital) OUS-R. In order to avoid excessive tautology, the terms stoma and prolapse in this thesis basically refer to intestinal stoma and intestinal stoma prolapse only. (scirp.org)
Management is surgical through enterotomy to remove the stone and resolve the obstruction. (bvsalud.org)
Surgical management is key to resolving intestinal obstruction. (bvsalud.org)

GI or urinary tract obstruction. (empr.com)
Buscopan 10 mg Tablets are indicated for the relief of spasm of the genito- urinary tract or gastro- intestinal tract and for the symptomatic relief of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. (janusinfo.se)
Due to the risk of anticholinergic complications, caution should be used in patients susceptible to intestinal or urinary outlet obstructions. (janusinfo.se)

Shibata Y, Toyoda S, Nimura Y, Miyati M. Patterns of intestinal motility recovery during the early stage following abdominal surgery: clinical and manometric study. (medscape.com)

EFTs allow noninvasive access to the intestinal tract in patients who are unable to eat or drink. (mhmedical.com)
Fetuses with CF have abnormal development of the pancreas and intestinal tract. (medscape.com)

If a mass is identified, biopsy may determine the nature of the mass.[citation needed] Radiological signs of bowel obstruction include bowel distension and the presence of multiple (more than six) gas-fluid levels on supine and erect abdominal radiographs. (wikipedia.org)

Diarrhea is generally regarded as the most consistent clinical sign of intestinal disease in the cat, and one of the most frustrating maladies for many veterinarians to diagnose and manage. (vin.com)

Small intestinal motor and sensory function and dysfunction. (medlineplus.gov)
SBO can also be caused by small intestinal tumors such as carcinoid, lymphoma, and small bowel adenocarcinoma. (dermatologyadvisor.com)

One exception to this is a Richter's hernia, in which strangulation may occur without complete obstruction. (dermatologyadvisor.com)

Operative versus non-operative management of adhesive small bowel obstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (msjonline.org)

it draws water from the bowel wall in to the lumen - this reduces the bowel wall edema and may help in resolution of the ileus. (medscape.com)

High (jejunal) obstruction: Babies with high (jejunal) obstructions vomit bilious succus entericus. (medscape.com)

Dehydration and its sequelae are the central systemic pathology in intestinal obstruction. (dermatologyadvisor.com)

Anatomy18

Organisms4

Diseases67

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment22

Phenomena and Processes3

Named Groups1

Health Care4

Geographicals1

Paralytic5

Pseudo-obstruction5

Meconium ileus17

Intestine14

Perforation2

Volvulus1

Blockage2

Etiology2

Patient with intestinal obstruction1

Constipation3

Intussusception1

Neonatal intestinal obstruction3

Diagnosis6

Incidence2

Occurs2

Mechanical bowel obstruction1

Gallstone9

Food intolerance1

Chronic2

Gastric3

Bowel ischemia1

Postoperative ileus6

Radiography1

Colonic obstruction1

Partial obstruction2

Large bowel2

Necrosis1

Severe5

Newborn1

Gastrointestinal tract1

Colon1

Proximal1

Surgical4

Urinary3

Abdominal surgery1

Tract2

Include bowel1

Clinical1

Small intestinal2

Hernia1

Systematic review and meta-analysis1

Edema1

Jejunal1

Dehydration1