• The model incorporated population-representative data from India on multiple risk factors that affect myocardial infarction and stroke mortality, including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease. (who.int)
  • In Scotland, although mortality rates have declined steadily for decades (eg, coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality rates for men were 72% lower in 2009 than in 1950), in 2009, Scottish CHD mortality rates for men and women were 39% and 64% higher, respectively, than the average for Western Europe. (bmj.com)
  • Moreover, this survey adopted the Framingham risk model to predict the risk of all cardiovascular outcomes including coronary heart disease, stroke, peripheral artery disease and heart failure. (gov.hk)
  • These recommendations were based on numerous studies showing that statins are effective in reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and the risk of death and recurrent coronary and cardiovascular events in those with a history of ASCVD, even in older adults. (jabfm.org)
  • A worked example is given calculating the 10-year coronary heart disease risk for a 57 year-old non-diabetic male with no personal or family history of cardiovascular disease, who smokes 30 cigarettes a day and has a systolic blood pressure of 137 mmHg, a total cholesterol (TC) of 6.2 mmol/l, a high density lipoprotein (HDL) of 1.3 mol/l, and a body mass index of 21. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Most CVD models focus on coronary heart disease (CHD) events, such as myocardial infarction. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We searched EMBASE, CINAHL, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Web of Science from inception to December 2016 to identify studies that provided information on HIV/HCV coinfection and CVD, defined as coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure and stroke. (hivevidence.org)
  • Event rates and risk factors for recurrent cardiovascular events and mortality in a contemporary post-acute coronary syndrome population representing 239,234 patients during 2005 to 2018 in the United States. (optum.com)
  • Overview of Coronary Artery Disease Coronary artery disease (CAD) involves impairment of blood flow through the coronary arteries, most commonly by atheromas. (msdmanuals.com)
  • CVDs are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels and include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, rheumatic heart disease and other conditions. (who.int)
  • 1 While WHO mortality estimates indicate that deaths associated with CVD in Ireland have decreased in the last decade 2 and that disability adjusted life-years attributable to CVD are lower in Ireland than the European average, 3 CVD burden comes from deaths and from those living with the disease. (bmj.com)
  • Racist and discriminatory federal, state, and local housing policies significantly contribute to disparities in cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality for individuals that self-identify as Black or African American. (frontiersin.org)
  • Yet, both hypertension and diabetes are treatable such that timely and appropriate therapy mitigates associated morbidity due to complications and premature mortality. (biomedcentral.com)
  • By using regression models, it was verified that the Gini index (β=11.7) and the Family Health Strategy coverage (β=3.9) were the indicators that most influenced mortality due to Diabetes Mellitus in Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
  • Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) remains the leading cause of mortality in the United States. (jabfm.org)
  • Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) remains the leading cause of mortality in the United States despite a strong emphasis on prevention, accounting for more than 800,000 deaths in 2017. (jabfm.org)
  • Relation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors to Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (from the Yale COVID-19 Cardiovascular Registry). (stanford.edu)
  • In Ethiopia, lack of reliable data on causes of death prevents full understanding of the double mortality burden of communicable and noncommunicable diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Thus, it is difficult to assess the double mortality burden, that is, the increasing threat of noncommunicable diseases as a cause of death while deaths from infectious diseases remain highly prevalent. (cdc.gov)
  • In the AFFIRM study (Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management), an insignificant trend toward increased mortality was noted in the rate control group, and importantly, no evidence suggested that the rhythm-control strategy protected patients from stroke. (medscape.com)
  • Population-based studies have demonstrated that the sleep apnoea specific hypoxic burden (SASHB), an easily derived signal from polysomnography (PSG), predicts cardiovascular mortality and incident heart failure [ 4 , 5 ]. (ersjournals.com)
  • Hypertension is a major cause of women's cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality, which is now a major public health concern [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Regardless, statins have demonstrated benefits on cardiovascular disease and mortality and are therefore are increasingly widely recommended for both primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular events and associated mortality. (alzgene.org)
  • In published work, however, our team has identified stagnating declines in cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality to be the major culprit. (hhs.gov)
  • Examining subpopulation heterogeneity will reveal whether patterns of CVD mortality align with those of diseases of despair. (hhs.gov)
  • Regular physical activity is linked to enhanced health and to reduced risk for all-cause mortality and the development of many chronic diseases in adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Although regular physical activity enhances health and reduces the risk for all-cause mortality (9-18) and the development of many chronic diseases among adults (10,12-14,17,19-45), many adults remain sedentary (46). (cdc.gov)
  • The most common chronic diseases were cardiovascular disease (29.5%), digestive disorders (28.5%), hypertension (23.6%) and diabetes mellitus (23.5%), while 44.4% of subjects were overweight or obese. (who.int)
  • In age-adjusted logistic regression analysis, hypertension (OR 3.94, 95% CI: 2.87-5.40) and diabetes mellitus (OR 1.83, 95% CI: 1.32-2.55) were associated with cardiovascular disease, but sex, smoking, overweight and lack of walking were not. (who.int)
  • The PHS also found that prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia for people aged 15 to 84 is 49.5 per cent, while the rate for prevalence of one or more of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia is 59.2 per cent. (gov.hk)
  • Some major NCDs such as being overweight or obese (50.0 per cent), hypertension (27.7 per cent), diabetes mellitus (8.4 per cent) and hypercholesterolaemia (49.5 per cent) are prevalent among the general population. (gov.hk)
  • By having a healthier diet, increasing physical activity, and not smoking and drinking, about 80 per cent of heart disease, stroke and Type 2 diabetes mellitus cases and 40 per cent of cases of cancer could be prevented. (gov.hk)
  • Objetivo: identificar el patrón espacial y temporal de la mortalidad por Diabetes Mellitus en Brasil y su relación con los indicadores de desarrollo social. (bvsalud.org)
  • Resultados: en Brasil se registraron 601.521 muertes relacionadas con la Diabetes Mellitus, lo que representa una mortalidad media de 29,5/100.000 habitantes. (bvsalud.org)
  • Mediante el uso de modelos de regresión, se comprobó que el índice de Gini (β=11,7) y la cobertura de la Estrategia Salud de la Familia (β=3,9) fueron los indicadores que más influyeron en la mortalidad por Diabetes Mellitus en Brasil. (bvsalud.org)
  • Chronic Disease ManagementChoose one of the following chronic diseases to address in this component: Hypertension Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diabetes Mellitus type 2 Childhood AsthmaComplete the following: Detail the population including who the members are, contributing causes, past medical history, family/genetic components. (usanursingwriters.com)
  • In this assignment, we will focus on Chronic Disease Management and specifically address one of the following chronic diseases: Hypertension, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Diabetes Mellitus type 2, or Childhood Asthma. (usanursingwriters.com)
  • For patients with AF and an elevated CHA 2 DS 2 -VASc (congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥75 years [doubled], diabetes mellitus, prior stroke or transient ischemic attack or thromboembolism [doubled], vascular disease, age 65-74 years, sex category) score of 2 or greater in men or 3 or greater in women, oral anticoagulants are recommended. (medscape.com)
  • The 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease is published online March 17 in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology and Circulation and presented here at the American College of Cardiology 68th Annual Scientific Session 2019 (ACC.19). (medscape.com)
  • Individuals with established cardiovascular disease or a high burden of cardiovascular risk factors may be particularly vulnerable to develop complications from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). (stanford.edu)
  • ABSTRACT This descriptive cross-sectional study was undertaken to describe the prevalence of noncommunicable diseases and their risk factors in elderly people in Amirkola, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
  • We used a random-effects model to abstract and pool data on the hazard ratios (HRs) for CVD. (hivevidence.org)
  • Abstract In this paper, an interacting multiple-model (IMM) method based on data-driven identification model is proposed for the prediction of nonlinear dynamic systems. (techscience.com)
  • A multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify the association between the use of OC during the fertile years and the prevalence of hypertension after menopause following adjustment for potential confounding factors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Women who had used OC for 30 months or more had a significantly greater prevalence of hypertension after menopause than those who had never taken OC. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study identified an association between past OC use and an increased prevalence of hypertension in postmenopausal women. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hypertension places the largest health burden on people over 50 years old worldwide of any disease [ 4 ] and, in particular, the prevalence of hypertension in women is increasing faster than that in men [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • An epidemiological study has shown that the prevalence of hypertension in men is higher than in women during the young adulthood period, while that in women increases significantly after menopause [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A previous study examined the relationship between OCs use and blood pressure and the prevalence of hypertension in aged 35-55 years' Korean women [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This is dramatically demonstrated by the fact that African-Americans have among the highest rates of hypertension in the world, whereas in rural West Africa (from whence African-Americans underwent forced migration to the U.S.) the prevalence of hypertension is among the lowest in the world. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite the rise in co-morbid cardiovascular disease risk factors like hyperlipidemia and hypertension in low- and middle-income countries, tobacco control is likely to remain a highly effective strategy to reduce cardiovascular deaths. (who.int)
  • In this study, we introduce a cardiovascular disease (CVD) policy model which can be used to model remaining life expectancy including a measure of socioeconomic deprivation as an independent risk factor for CVD. (bmj.com)
  • Taking a competing risk approach, the cause-specific hazards of a first event are modelled using parametric survival analysis. (bmj.com)
  • Predictive model for the classification of hypertension Risk using Decision Tree Algorithm. (ijcaonline.org)
  • As early and effective antiretroviral therapy has become more widespread, HIV has transitioned from a progressive, fatal disease to a chronic, manageable disease marked by elevated risk of chronic comorbid diseases, including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). (natap.org)
  • Teams of research scientists from three universities will lead an innovative $15 million project to study the biological mechanisms of chronic stress that can increase cardiovascular disease risk. (healthliving101.com)
  • Chronic stress is recognized as an independent risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease, and it is known to negatively impact the overall health of people living with heart disease. (healthliving101.com)
  • Five-year absolute risk estimates of colorectal cancer based on CCRAT model and polygenic risk scores: A validation study using the Quebec population-based cohort CARTaGENE. (cdc.gov)
  • Announcing the key findings at the press conference on the PHS today, the Director of Health, Dr Constance Chan, said that the PHS findings revealed the health status, health-related risk factors and prevalence of common non-communicable diseases (NCDs) of the people in Hong Kong. (gov.hk)
  • In comparing the prevalence of common NCDs and behavioural risk factors between the first PHS and the second one, some improvements have been observed in hypertension with the age-standardised rate decreasing from 23.5 per cent to 21.2 per cent. (gov.hk)
  • Moreover, they are risk factors for chronic diseases including cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and cancers. (gov.hk)
  • Among persons aged 30 to 74, the mean CVD risk over the next 10 years was 10.6 per cent, i.e. among every 1 000 persons aged 30 to 74, 106 persons may suffer from the above cardiovascular event over the next 10 years. (gov.hk)
  • Dr Chan pointed out that the development of these NCDs and cardiovascular risk factors is closely related to unhealthy lifestyle practices. (gov.hk)
  • Various machine-learning methods were adopted on the training set to achieve high-accuracy prediction models and the results were compared with traditional statistical methods and well-known risk scales. (jmir.org)
  • Comparison analysis showed that nonlinear models (K-nearest neighbor AUC 0.908, random forest AUC 0.938) outperform linear models (logistic regression AUC 0.865) on the same datasets, and machine-learning methods significantly surpassed traditional risk scales or fixed models (eg, Framingham cardiovascular disease risk models). (jmir.org)
  • Underserved and low-income populations have a higher risk of heart disease and life expectancy can vary by more than 20 years in people living only 5 miles apart. (medscape.com)
  • This is going to be a comprehensive resource for both clinical and public health practices in terms of the prevention of cardiovascular disease, and it dovetails quite nicely with other guidelines," Kovacs said, updating the 2013 CV Risk and 2013 Lifestyle guidelines, and the 2013 overweight and obesity guidelines, but also "includes and replicates" portions of the 2017 blood pressure guidelines and the 2018 cholesterol guideline. (medscape.com)
  • The first is that we really need a team-based approach to care for risk factors for ASCVD (atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease). (medscape.com)
  • There is a need for a new cardiovascular disease model that includes a wider range of relevant risk factors, in particular lifestyle factors, to aid targeting of interventions and improve population models of the impact of cardiovascular disease and preventive strategies. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This paper demonstrates a method for developing a CHD risk model. (biomedcentral.com)
  • There are several reasons for calculating the risk of cardiovascular disease in an individual or a population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In clinical medicine, cardiovascular risk is increasingly accepted as the appropriate criterion to use to identify those who will most benefit from interventions designed to prevent cardiovascular disease and death. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This paper describes a cardiovascular disease (CVD) model which has been developed specifically for use in consultations with patients as an aid to risk communication and to shared decision making. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Table 1 Major cardiovascular risk models and their inputs and outputs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 14 ] This variation is an inevitable consequence of the exclusion of significant risk factors from the model. (biomedcentral.com)
  • If a model is derived in a particular population, the prevalence and impact of any missing risk factors is tacitly embedded in coefficients of the risk equations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Background and Purpose: A subsample of 147 Chinese subjects from a population-based study of cardiovascular diseases (Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Two-Township Study) participated in an ancillary study on extracranial carotid color duplex ultrasonography that aimed to assess the relations of coagulation factors to stroke and carotid atherosclerosis. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • Methods: Logistic models were used to study the associations between cardiovascular disease risk factors and stroke/carotid atherosclerosis, controlling for the effects of age and sex. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • Hispanics/Latinos are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease and cognitive decline and dementias. (nih.gov)
  • With new genetic variants identified for preeclampsia and gestational hypertension, researchers created polygenic risk scores (PRS) that may better identify candidates for prophylactic low-dose aspirin among pregnant mothers. (medpagetoday.com)
  • The PRS predicted HDP risk among nulliparous female individuals independent of first-trimester risk factors, with the top 10% highest scorers confirmed to be at significantly higher risk of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension. (medpagetoday.com)
  • This may have implications for improving upon the "modest" predictive ability of clinical risk factors for HDPs, the investigators suggested, citing existing first-trimester screening algorithms such as the U.K. Fetal Medicine Foundation preeclampsia model based on maternal history and biomarkers. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Pregnant women who develop these high blood pressure (BP) conditions are also shown to be at excess long-term risk of cardiovascular disease and chronic hypertension . (medpagetoday.com)
  • Midday napping is a potential risk factor for hypertension with BMI acting as a mediator. (jmir.org)
  • As a result, the long ignored prevention of hypertension is being addressed, emphasizing the improvement of modifiable risk factors as a public priority. (jmir.org)
  • Hypertension is a high risk for heart attack and stroke, heart attacks, heart attack. (kamrytech.com)
  • Cholesterol contributes to atherosclerosis - a condition that greatly increases the risk of heart attack and stroke - by suppressing the activity of a key protein that protects the heart and blood vessels, researchers at the Saint Louis University School of Medicine have found. (science20.com)
  • The condition causes the arteries of the heart and other tissues to become damaged and narrowed, preventing blood from pumping through as it should and increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke. (science20.com)
  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a strong cardiovascular risk factor and is often accompanied by hypertension and diabetes. (news-medical.net)
  • A new proteomic risk model for cardiovascular disease was found to be more accurate than current methods of measuring cardiac risk, according to a new study led by researchers in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. (news-medical.net)
  • With the model, they evaluated 4,628 unique proteins to find which could most closely help identify risk of cardiovascular disease. (news-medical.net)
  • Of those thousands of proteins evaluated, researchers used machine learning methods to choose 32 proteins that comprised their proteomic risk model. (news-medical.net)
  • Those specific proteins were determined to best help indicate a patient's risk level of heart attack, heart failure, stroke, or even cardiovascular death in those with CKD. (news-medical.net)
  • This new model was found to be more accurate in identifying those at risk of future cardiovascular disease, as compared to both the 2013 ACC/AHA Pooled Cohort Equation (PCE)-;which provides a set of guidelines for best practices in measuring cardiovascular risk-;and a modified PCE that included estimated glomerular filtrate rate (eGFR). (news-medical.net)
  • Those in the highest measure of predicted risk had an observed incident cardiovascular event rate of 60 percent over 10 years. (news-medical.net)
  • The reliable identification of such high-risk individuals with no prior history of cardiovascular disease will undoubtedly be of great interest to patients and their providers for preventative care measures. (news-medical.net)
  • Not only did the study indicate this model was more accurate compared to current approaches, the researchers were able to identify several proteins, like cartilage intermediate layer protein 2 (CILP2), that can be used in future research to identify cardiac risk or be the target for novel therapies. (news-medical.net)
  • 2023). Proteomic cardiovascular risk assessment in chronic kidney disease. (news-medical.net)
  • There's a lot of evidence that lifestyle helps to determine overall risk for Alzheimer's disease. (memorylossonline.com)
  • Cardiovascular risk factors top the list. (memorylossonline.com)
  • The bottom line: Genetic research suggests that elevated Alzheimer's risk in African-Americans is largely the result of risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, high cholesterol, obesity, smoking, high stress levels, low levels of education, and lack of participation in mentally stimulating activities. (memorylossonline.com)
  • By addressing health risk factors, African-Americans can lower their risk for Alzheimer's disease while living a longer, healthier life. (memorylossonline.com)
  • Speakers discussed Alzheimer's disease risk factors, memory fitness and aging, and the importance of physical fitness to healthy aging. (memorylossonline.com)
  • I'm Loretta Jackson-Brown and I'm representing the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity, COCA, with the Emergency Risk Communication Branch at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • Discussed accomplishments of Million Hearts, state how evidence-based strategies can help identify and address the needs of those at greatest risk for heart attack and stroke, and discuss the use of standardized treatment approaches to improve outcomes for patients at risk for heart attack and stroke. (cdc.gov)
  • However, several randomized controlled trials have demonstrated that a strategy aimed at restoring and maintaining sinus rhythm neither improves survival nor reduces the risk of stroke in patients with AF. (medscape.com)
  • In the study, 4060 subjects aged 65 years or older whose AF was likely to be recurrent and who were at risk for stroke were randomized to a strategy of rhythm control (cardioversion to sinus rhythm plus drugs to maintain sinus rhythm) versus a strategy of rate control (in which no attempt was made to restore or maintain normal sinus rhythm). (medscape.com)
  • One concern is that an extensive maze procedure can render the atrial severely hypocontractile, which may elevate the risk of embolic stroke even if AF is substantively suppressed. (medscape.com)
  • Female sex, in the absence of other AF risk factors (CHA 2 DS 2 -VASc score of 0 in males and 1 in females), carries a low stroke risk that is similar to males. (medscape.com)
  • 65 years or ≥2 non-sex-related stroke risk factors. (medscape.com)
  • The other is regularized extreme learning machine (RELM) model, which can improve the over-fitting problem resulted by empirical risk minimization principle and enhances the overall generalization performance. (techscience.com)
  • Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is increasingly recognised as a risk factor for stroke [ 1 ]. (ersjournals.com)
  • As OSA is a very heterogeneous condition, the identification of subgroups of patients at high risk for stroke would be clinically desirable, in order to implement preventive actions [ 1 ]. (ersjournals.com)
  • Whether physiological markers of SASHB and HRV might be useful in a clinical setting for identifying those patients with OSA at risk for stroke remains to be determined. (ersjournals.com)
  • Our results suggest that long-term use of OC during the fertile years can be an important risk factor for subsequent hypertension after menopause. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The risk of hypertension increases rapidly during menopause, which is a time when women undergo hormonal changes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, in this study, since there was no distinction between whether hypertension occurred before or after menopause and because it is not known whether hypertension or OC use came first, it is difficult to determine from this prior study whether using OC during the fertile years increases the risk of postmenopausal hypertension. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although there is significant heterogeneity of findings across studies, there is currently insufficient evidence to conclude that statin use affects risk of Alzheimer's disease or all cause dementia. (alzgene.org)
  • These reports evaluate the relation of statin use, measured at a set baseline, to risk of incident Alzheimer disease (AD) over subsequent years. (alzgene.org)
  • Toth PP, Fazio S, Wong ND, Hull M , Nichols GA. Risk of cardiovascular events in patients with hypertriglyceridemia: A review of real-world evidence. (optum.com)
  • Toth PP, Philip S, Hull M , Granowitz C. Association of elevated triglycerides with increased cardiovascular risk and direct costs in statin-treated patients. (optum.com)
  • Toth PP, Philip SP, Hull M , Granowitz C. Elevated triglycerides (≥150 mg/dL) and high triglycerides (200-499 mg/dL) are significant predictors of hospitalization for new onset kidney disease: A real-world analysis of high-risk statin-treated patients. (optum.com)
  • These are in magnesium can cause sodium in blood sugar levels, what's the cure for high blood pressure including the arteries that increases the risk of heart attack how to bring high blood pressure down-home remedy or stroke, heart failure. (autobizz.in)
  • We will provide new estimates of the changing prevalence, treatment, and control of three other established CVD risk factors (diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol) (Aim 1c). (hhs.gov)
  • The relationship between elevations in blood pressure (BP) and cardiovascular risk is "strong, continuous, graded, consistent, independent, predictive, and etiologically significant for those with and without CHD. (cdc.gov)
  • It is now clear that an increase in BP, even for those at a far lower level of BP than the current definition of hypertension, is associated with an increase in CHD risk. (cdc.gov)
  • An adequate explanatory risk factor would also have to be consistent with the above-mentioned social patterning of the disease. (cdc.gov)
  • We will review several projects based on the use of panels of biomarkers for a better understanding of risk of disease and prognosis. (lu.se)
  • AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites change over time and no longer respond to medicines making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness and death. (who.int)
  • This study gives us new insight into how cholesterol promotes atherosclerosis - and in turn, how it leads to heart attack and stroke," Dr. Huang added. (science20.com)
  • Cholesterol, however, suppresses the responsiveness of cardiovascular cells to TGF-beta and its protective qualities - thus allowing atherosclerosis to develop. (science20.com)
  • Similarly, the research found that statins, drugs that lower cholesterol levels, enhance the responsiveness of cardiovascular cells to the protective actions of TGF-beta, thus helping prevent the development of atherosclerosis and heart disease. (science20.com)
  • For example, drugs that enhance or promote the protective activity of TGF-beta in cardiovascular cells should be effective in treating or preventing atherosclerosis, alone or in combination with other cholesterol-lowering agents. (science20.com)
  • Similarly to people who suffer from anorexia during the cutting phase lipid levels and arterial hypertension are major factors which have important role in the Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and are responsible for occurrence of cardiovascular disease even causing a sudden death in young athletes. (markforhm.com)
  • The Global Burden of Disease Study 1 estimated that in 2010 cardiovascular disease (CVD), including rheumatic heart diseases, hypertensive diseases, ischaemic heart diseases, pulmonary heart disease, other forms of heart disease, cerebrovascular diseases (CBVDs), diseases of arteries and diseases of veins, was the cause of death in approximately 30% of all global deaths. (bmj.com)
  • Global burden of cardiovascular disease and stroke: hypertension at the core. (ijcaonline.org)
  • Epidemiologic evidence reveals that essential hypertension is a disease of industrialized society, as there is a minimal hypertension disease burden among hunter-gatherers, nonmarket agricultur al communities, and other nonindustrialized societies. (cdc.gov)
  • Studies have examined the a neighborhood park or outdoor space that they were comfortable presence of green spaces, including open-space parks, tree cover, The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
  • Using machine learning to predict hypertension from clinical data set. (ijcaonline.org)
  • The I-TREC program builds on the eCRF by integrating a proven-effective clinical decision support system for hypertension and diabetes care, accompanied by clinical training, to assist with patient management. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Demand for legal steroids to model the clinical situation of treating postmenopausal breast cancer patients supplement is real, it is not harmless and can worsen or cause infertility in any gender. (markforhm.com)
  • The rational use of the clinical biochemistry laboratory in the diagnosis and management of disease is explained. (utoronto.ca)
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a heterogeneous condition with a wide spectrum of clinical presentations and natural history and disease severity. (wjgnet.com)
  • Journal of Clinical Hypertension. (stroke.org)
  • The cardiovascular team has expertise in clinical outcomes evaluation, treatment compliance, quality of life, and costs and utilization. (optum.com)
  • 8 ). In the provinces affected by the 2005-2009 epidemic, To elucidate features of disease caused by S. pneumoniae clinical diagnostic microbiology laboratories were required serotype 5, we reviewed all cases of invasive pneumococcal by provincial health authorities to submit isolates from disease in the northern Alberta area reported from 2005 patients with invasive pneumococcal infections to their through 2009. (cdc.gov)
  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the number 1 cause of death globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. (who.int)
  • NEW ORLEANS - The American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) have released new guidance on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. (medscape.com)
  • The document is also endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, the American Geriatrics Society, the American Society of Preventive Cardiology, and the Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association. (medscape.com)
  • As a former Senior Vice President for Science and Quality at the American College of Cardiology, Dr. Wright oversaw the development of guidelines, performance measures and appropriate use criteria to include the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. (cdc.gov)
  • I-TREC leverages information technology (IT) to manage hypertension and diabetes in adults aged ≥30 years across the hierarchy of Indian public healthcare facilities. (biomedcentral.com)
  • a composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, new acute decompensated heart failure, venous thromboembolism, ventricular or atrial arrhythmia, pericardial effusion, or aborted cardiac arrest) among consecutively hospitalized adults with COVID-19, using multivariable binary logistic regression analysis. (stanford.edu)
  • Adults aged 55 to 84 were more likely, and those aged 15 to 44 were less likely, to die from noncommunicable diseases compared with the age group 85 or older. (cdc.gov)
  • Noncommunicable diseases are the leading cause of death among adults in Addis Ababa, where the health care system is still geared toward addressing communicable diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • The size of the population with hypertension is significant, as it affects approximately 1 in 3 adults worldwide. (usanursingwriters.com)
  • The only health issues associated with too much sodium are problems like high blood pressure and heart disease - problems for adults, not kids. (stroke.org)
  • The importance of population-wide sodium reduction as a means to prevent cardiovascular disease and stroke: A call to action from the American Heart Association. (stroke.org)
  • Physical and brain frailty in ischaemic stroke or TIA: shared occurrence and outcomes. (gla.ac.uk)
  • Data on long-term CVD outcomes in HIV are limited by the relatively recent epidemiological transition of HIV to a chronic disease. (natap.org)
  • Design A state transition model was developed using the Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort (SHHEC) linked to Scottish morbidity and death records. (bmj.com)
  • Seasonal variation of lung function in cystic fibrosis: longitudinal modeling to compare a Midwest US cohort to international populations. (cdc.gov)
  • Data from a large cohort of 42,676 patients with hypertension, including 20,156 patients with CHD onset, were investigated from electronic health records (EHRs) 1-3 years prior to CHD onset (for CHD-positive cases) or during a disease-free follow-up period of more than 3 years (for CHD-negative cases). (jmir.org)
  • Within a large multicentre clinic-based cohort of patients investigated for OSA, we hypothesised that PSG-derived indices of SASHB and HRV could predict stroke incidence. (ersjournals.com)
  • We will reconstruct cohort histories of obesity to model the aggregate effects of both current and earlier-in-life obesity incorporating the dynamics of obesity duration in the population across time. (hhs.gov)
  • Results: Stroke was significantly associated with hypertension and high values of plasma glucose but not with fibrinogen, factor VIIc, or factor VIIIc. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • The presence of these mild and moderate carotid plaques was significantly associated with high values of factor VIII activity, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypertension. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • Among all respondents, the prevalence rates of hypertension were 24.6% (2818/11439) in 2011, 21.1% (2683/12689) in 2015, and 22.1% (2092/9464) in 2018. (jmir.org)
  • Claxton JS, MacLehose RF, Lutsey PL, Norby FL, Chen LY, O'Neal WT, Chamberlain AM, Bengtson LGS , Alonso A. A new model to predict ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation using warfarin or direct oral anticoagulants. (optum.com)
  • Strokes can be Ischemic (80%), typically resulting. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In general, our model predictions were comparable with observed event rates for a Scottish randomised statin trial population which has an overlapping follow-up period with SHHEC. (bmj.com)
  • While research considering statin use at or within one year of the time of dementia consistently reports protective associations between statin use and Alzheimer's disease, such studies are particularly susceptible to bias from and reverse causation (given that persons with cognitive deterioration may be less likely to be prescribed or continue taking a statin). (alzgene.org)
  • However, the relation between statin use and Alzheimer's disease in the general population remains an open question. (alzgene.org)
  • According to the model's results, smoke-free legislation and tobacco taxation would likely be the most effective strategy among a menu of tobacco control strategies (including, as well, brief cessation advice by health care providers, mass media campaigns, and an advertising ban) for reducing myocardial infarction and stroke deaths over the next decade, while cessation advice would be expected to be the least effective strategy at the population level. (who.int)
  • Application of a mobile Health - care system for Hypertension Based on Big Data Platforms. (ijcaonline.org)
  • Objective This study explores the factors associated with health service use for individuals with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and comorbidity in the Ireland. (bmj.com)
  • 7-10 A frequently employed tool to understand health service use is Andersen's Behavioural Model of Health Service Use (BMHSU), 11 which assumes that individuals' use of services is a function of their predisposition to use services (predisposing factors), factors that support or impede use (enabling factors), as well as their need for healthcare (needs-related factors). (bmj.com)
  • The Strategically Focused Research Network (SFRN) on Biologic Pathways of Chronic Psychosocial Stressors on Cardiovascular Health of the American Heart Association, the world's leading voluntary organization dedicated to a world of longer, healthier lives, will focus on learning more about how the body responds to chronic stress, as well as how certain interventions may help reduce health risks. (healthliving101.com)
  • Physical activity Reduces Effects of psychosocial stress And improves Cardiovascular Health (PREACH) - Led by Kristin Stanford, Ph.D., an associate professor in physiology and cell biology at The Ohio State University (OSU) in Columbus, teams of scientists from OSU and Meharry Medical College, an Historically Black College and University (HBCU) in Nashville, Tenn. (healthliving101.com)
  • Two of the studies will be basic science research using mouse models - one examining hearts and gut bacteria to see if exercise can reverse the effects of stress on heart health and the other exploring how stress or exercise in a mouse mother can affect her offspring. (healthliving101.com)
  • Here we highlight three key housing policies - "redlining," zoning, and the construction of highways - which have wrought a powerful, sustained, and destructive impact on cardiovascular health in Black/African American communities. (frontiersin.org)
  • At the root of these policy decisions are longstanding, toxic societal factors including racism, segregation, and discrimination, which also serve to perpetuate racial inequities in cardiovascular health. (frontiersin.org)
  • In this address, the AHA declared structural racism a key cause of premature death from cardiovascular disease ( 3 ) and called for change through strategic goals and increased focus on health equity ( 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Method: an ecological and time series nationwide study based on secondary data from the Unified Health System Informatics Department, with space-time analysis and inclusion of indicators in non-spatial and spatial regression models. (bvsalud.org)
  • Predictions of cardiovascular disease risks based on health records have long attracted broad research interests. (jmir.org)
  • Co-chairs of the writing committee are Donna K. Arnett, PhD, dean and professor of epidemiology at the University of Kentucky College for Public Health, and past president of the American Heart Association, and Roger Blumenthal, MD, professor of medicine at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and director of the Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Baltimore, Maryland. (medscape.com)
  • What we're here to talk about today is the fact is that through lifestyle choices and modifications, nearly 80% of all cardiovascular disease can be prevented," John J. Warner, MD, immediate past president of the American Heart Association and executive vice president for Health System Affairs, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. (medscape.com)
  • This paper describes the construction of the Cardiovascular Health Improvement Model that aims to meet these requirements. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Health care providers need to model future patterns of need for health services, and to identify the cost effectiveness of different intervention strategies. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hypertension is one of the main public health issues around worldwide, and midday napping is a popular habit. (jmir.org)
  • This website is provided by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) ONLY as an historical reference for the public health community. (cdc.gov)
  • The Department, in turn, referred this request to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), which was already investigating environmental public health issues in Vieques. (cdc.gov)
  • Viewing tracker use as a beneficial health behavior, we explored the factors that facilitate and hinder long-term activity tracker use, applying the transtheoretical model of behavior change with the focus on the maintenance stage and relapse. (jmir.org)
  • The health system continues to rely heavily on the conventional infectious disease paradigm and is unresponsive to the emerging epidemiological shift. (cdc.gov)
  • Evidence on the causes and patterns of death is required to understand the overall epidemiological profile of diseases in Ethiopia and to help planners and decision makers prioritize the public health agenda. (cdc.gov)
  • In this capacity, she has worked across federal and private partners to execute evidence-based strategies to prevent cardiovascular diseases and improve health. (cdc.gov)
  • Defining and Setting National Goals for Cardiovascular Health Promotion and Disease Reduction: The American Heart Association's Strategic Impact Goal through 2020 and Beyond. (stroke.org)
  • This study used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) conducted from 2010 to 2012 to analyze the association between past use of OC and the occurrence of postmenopausal hypertension. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 7 With heart disease and stroke representing the first and third leading causes of death in the U.S., respectively, the public health implications of the hypertension epidemic are clear. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition to the PESS, Mozambique also has several disease specific & health programme and systems related strategic plans such as the Integrated MDG 4 & 5 plan, Strategic Plan for Malaria 2012-2016 , and Human Resources Development Plan 2008-2015 . (who.int)
  • In addition we will address important areas of modern epidemiology such as the influence of early life factors on adult health and disease, but also the importance of the gene-diet-microbiota interaction for body function and health. (lu.se)
  • Conclusions Our model can be used to estimate the impact of primary prevention interventions on life expectancy and can assess the impact of interventions on inequalities. (bmj.com)
  • The purpose of this document is to provide a thorough review of the existing evidence on HIV-associated CVD, in particular atherosclerotic CVD (including myocardial infarction and stroke) and heart failure, as well as pragmatic recommendations on how to approach CVD prevention and treatment in HIV in the absence of large-scale randomized controlled trial data. (natap.org)
  • Annex 4 to this document sets out the challenges to and opportunities for promoting access to affordable diagnostics, screening and early diagnosis as part of a comprehensive approach to the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases. (who.int)
  • ATSDR received considerable assistance in this work from the Cardiovascular Diseases Branch of the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC). (cdc.gov)
  • Now, six medical centers around the country are teaming up with African-Americans to raise awareness about the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of Alzheimer's disease. (memorylossonline.com)
  • Conclusions Smoke-free laws and substantially increased tobacco taxation appear to be markedly potent population measures to avert future cardiovascular deaths in India. (who.int)
  • Methods and Findings A microsimulation model was developed to quantify the differential effects of various tobacco control measures and pharmacological therapies on myocardial infarction and stroke deaths stratified by age, gender, and urban/rural status for 2013 to 2022. (who.int)
  • nevertheless, the impacts of tobacco control policies and pharmacological interventions appear to be markedly synergistic, averting up to one-third of deaths from myocardial infarction and stroke among 20- to 79-y-olds over the next 10 y. (who.int)
  • Zaniar's work is focused on identifying the mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias using several experimental systems ranging from genetically engineered animal models to human pluripotent stem cell derived cardiac cell types. (stanford.edu)
  • decrease it decrease cardiac output and transfusion of cardiovascular disease and during the sodium level of three times of day. (kamrytech.com)
  • The laboratory examines anatomical and histopathological specimens in cardiac disease. (utoronto.ca)
  • The study endpoint was the first episode of stroke at any time between the PSG recording date and the end of December 2018. (ersjournals.com)
  • African-Americans are more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease than whites. (memorylossonline.com)
  • African-Americans make up just 12 percent of the U.S. population, yet they are twice as likely as whites to develop Alzheimer's disease and 40 percent less likely to be properly diagnosed and treated. (memorylossonline.com)
  • The University of Southern California Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Los Angeles, California. (memorylossonline.com)
  • The Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Chicago, Illinois. (memorylossonline.com)
  • The Indiana Alzheimer's Disease Center in Indianapolis. (memorylossonline.com)
  • They have also studied genetic factors in Alzheimer's disease. (memorylossonline.com)
  • Editorial - Inequities in hypertension: We can do better. (qmul.ac.uk)
  • Similar proportions of male and female deaths were caused by noncommunicable and communicable diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Premature deaths (defined as earlier than age 65) from noncommunicable diseases were mainly due to certain cancers, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, hypertension, stroke, and genitourinary disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Analogous data for noncommunicable diseases, however, are scarce (3). (cdc.gov)
  • The objective of this study was to examine the proportion of deaths in Addis Ababa caused by communicable diseases, noncommunicable diseases, and injuries using verbal autopsy, a method of interviewing relatives or caregivers of the deceased about their signs, symptoms, lifestyle behaviors, and other characteristics before death and the circumstances surrounding their death. (cdc.gov)
  • Current evidence suggests that the "unidentified" cause(s) of essential hypertension most likely include one or more ubiquitous exposures. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposures were modelled as categorical variables using inter-quartile ranges in a logistic regression model. (who.int)
  • A model for the prediction of hypertension in patient using Hybrid data mining technique was developed using hyper-parameter tuning and ensemble method. (ijcaonline.org)
  • Manimekalai, K. (2016).Prediction of heart disease using data mining techniques. (ijcaonline.org)
  • Hypertension Prediction system using Naïve bayes classifier. (ijcaonline.org)
  • Comparison analyses were performed to investigate the effects of training sample size, factor sets, and modeling approaches on the prediction performance. (jmir.org)
  • Sophisticated machine-learning methods played an important role in tackling the heterogeneity and nonlinear nature of disease prediction. (jmir.org)
  • CONCLUSIONS: This large population study demonstrates the utility of myocardial native T1-mapping for disease discrimination and outcome prediction. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The emergence of improved antiretroviral therapy has increased the life expectancy of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals, although there is an increased susceptibility to developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD). (hivevidence.org)
  • Clinically approved doses by a practitioner and correct guidance by coaches or parents ischaemic stroke in men with amount of time. (markforhm.com)
  • The Government of India, beholden to its population of 1.3 billion, has developed an electronic "NCD Portal" that consists of an electronic case record form (eCRF) to manage non-communicable diseases (NCDs) within the government sector. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 95% CI, 40.6%-43.8%) to communicable diseases, and 6% (95% CI, 5.5%-7.0%) to injuries. (cdc.gov)
  • will collaborate to conduct three different projects to determine if exercise can protect against stress-induced heart disease. (healthliving101.com)
  • They'll specifically be studying the correlation between exercise and changes in the gut bacteria, which is known to influence the development of heart disease. (healthliving101.com)
  • This could give us important new tools in the fight against heart disease. (science20.com)
  • Congenital Heart Disease and Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Join Forces in Advancing. (techscience.com)
  • lowering it in stroke patients with cardiovascular disease or bleeding heart disease. (autobizz.in)
  • The same is the first reality of the it monitors that are considered in those with diabetes and heart disease. (autobizz.in)
  • Overview of Stroke Strokes are a heterogeneous group of disorders involving sudden, focal interruption of cerebral blood flow that causes neurologic deficit. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Background We simulated tobacco control and pharmacological strategies for preventing cardiovascular deaths in India, the country that is expected to experience more cardiovascular deaths than any other over the next decade. (who.int)
  • The WHO has projected that cardiovascular disease (CVD) alone will account for a quarter of global deaths by 2030. (bmj.com)
  • Four out of 5 CVD deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes, and one third of these deaths occur prematurely in people under 70 years of age. (who.int)
  • A cross-sectional survey of genetic counselors providing carrier screening regarding GBA variants and Parkinson disease susceptibility. (cdc.gov)
  • A variety of methods exist that can help reduce sodium in foods , and modelling suggests that some newly developed ingredients could make a big impact. (stroke.org)
  • Molecular basis of tissue repair and fibrosis, endocrine and signaling disorders, introduction to neurodegenerative diseases. (utoronto.ca)
  • Claxton JS, Chamberlain AM, Lutsey PL, MacLehose RF, Bengtson LGS , Alonso A. Association of multimorbidity with cardiovascular endpoints and treatment effectiveness in patients 75 years and older with atrial fibrillation. (optum.com)