Preterm infantsNutritionPremature infantsProcessesPhysiologyPregnancyCuesLactationReproductiveHormonalCardiovascular diseaseMothersDifferencesRonaldsMetabolicHealthMortalityCommon phenomenonOccursInterventionsCompositionBreast FeedingIntestinalStatusMicrobiotaConsiderationsImmuneFemaleBehaviorImprovementsExposureSignificanceHospitalPotentiallyDescribesDevelopmentFetusDigestiveTermsBangladeshDefinitionsMother'sBirthMethodsMicrobiomeChildEffectsFactorsBody
Preterm infants4
- Furthermore, we aim to demonstrate the vital role of early breast milk exposure in preventing cardiovascular disease in preterm infants. (ox.ac.uk)
- Dr. Bloomfield is the principal investigator of the DIAMOND trial investigating the role of nutritional support for moderate-late preterm infants born at 32 to 35 weeks' gestation. (pnce.org)
- The trial will provide the first direct evidence to inform feeding practices in moderate-late preterm infants to optimize their growth, metabolic and development outcomes. (pnce.org)
- GLP-2 treatment may be a promising therapy to enhance intestinal adaptation and improve digestive function in preterm infants with jejunostomy following intestinal resection. (unboundmedicine.com)
Nutrition16
- A fuller understanding of patterns of human plasticity in response to early nutrition and other environmental factors will have implications for the administration of public health. (nih.gov)
- Infant nutrition can influence development, eating behaviors and obesity risk. (nih.gov)
- Nearly half of infants in the U.S. are in non-parental care where they consume much of their daily nutrition. (nih.gov)
- Because little is known about the quality of infant nutrition in childcare, the study objective was to characterize the foods and beverages provided to infants in childcare in California. (nih.gov)
- The DIAMOND trial will address the role of parenteral nutrition, milk supplementation and exposure of the preterm infant to taste and smell with each feeding during their first few weeks of life. (pnce.org)
- Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition. (ui.ac.id)
- Organized into three main sections, (I) Nutrition and the Well Child, (II) Nutrition and the Hospitalized Child, and (III) Nutrition and Specific Disease States, the manual covers the basics of nutrition assessment, nutritional requirements, and feeding guidelines for healthier infants, children, and adolescents. (marthawilliams.org)
- This evidence-based tool is a comprehensive guide to nutrition assessment and nutrient requirements of infants and children - from birth to 18 years of age. (marthawilliams.org)
- The goal of this project is to identify the mechanisms that regulate the diminished growth and altered metabolic responses to nutrition in premature and low birth weight infants and to develop new nutritional strategies to optimize their growth and development. (bcm.edu)
- Vegge A Dept. of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Life Sciences, Univ. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Infant factors that impact the ecology of human milk secretion and composition-a report from "Breastmilk Ecology: Genesis of Infant Nutrition (BEGIN)" Working Group 3. (rush.edu)
- Nutrition is the process by which living organisms, including humans, obtain and utilize nutrients to support growth, repair tissues, fuel metabolic processes, and maintain overall health. (doodleinsider.com)
- Athletes and Active Individuals: Address the unique nutritional needs of athletes, including pre- and post-workout nutrition. (doodleinsider.com)
- to identify the ICNP® Nursing Diagnoses related to the basic human need for nutrition in the pediatric clinic. (bvsalud.org)
- check also tag CHILD or specific HN - 2008 FX - Adolescent Nutrition FX - Infant Nutrition DH - Maternal Nutrition DI - 052505 MN - SP6.021.072 MS - Nutrition of a mother which affects the health of the INFANT as well as herself. (bvsalud.org)
- AN - check the tag INFANT HN - 2008 FX - Child Nutrition FX - Infant Nutrition Physiology FX - Milk FX - Milk, Human DH - Adolescent Nutrition DI - 052508 MN - SP6.021.067 MS - Nutrition of persons 10 through 19 years of age. (bvsalud.org)
Premature infants4
- Preventing disease in the 21st century: early breast milk exposure and later cardiovascular health in premature infants. (ox.ac.uk)
- Cardiovascular health of premature infants reaching early adulthood is an area of ongoing research. (ox.ac.uk)
- Dr. Bastek has been the principal investigator on research projects involving studies of both regional and international prenatal consultations for extremely premature infants. (pnce.org)
- In a study conducted by Dr. Sue Chapman at a New York City Hospital, the response of premature infants to music was studied. (elixa.com)
Processes4
- However, ROS can act as a double-edged sword: if their levels become too high, they can be harmful and interfere with many physiological processes. (elifesciences.org)
- Micronutrients: Vitamins and minerals play essential roles in various physiological processes, despite being required in smaller amounts. (doodleinsider.com)
- This is based on Dr. Carl Pribram's view of the brain and "the mind", which is that "the mind" is a process which runs parallel to physiological processes within the brain. (elixa.com)
- Overall, molybdenum plays an important role in many different physiological processes throughout the body. (nutriwins.com)
Physiology3
- Nutritional physiology of children from birth to 2 years of age. (nih.gov)
- Gastrointestinal and liver physiology JO - Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol VL - 305 IS - 4 N2 - Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a frequent complication after intestinal resection in infants suffering from intestinal disease. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Brain, mind, immunologic system and other relevant physiological functions are deeply influenced by a primitive structure and to deeply understand the meaning of this complex system inside us make possible to better explain today Human behavior and physiology and other process" [1]. (heraldopenaccess.us)
Pregnancy4
- Maternal fetal stress transfer is a physiological phenomenon in which psychosocial stress experienced by a mother during her pregnancy can be transferred to the fetus. (wikipedia.org)
- Pregnancy does not end by giving birth to the infant. (ichhori.com)
- During pregnancy, a woman' hormone level is at highest like Estragon, Progesterone, Human chorionic gonadotropin (hcg), Human Placental lactogen (hpl) and Relaxin. (ichhori.com)
- Pregnancy and Lactation: Discuss the vital nutrients required for pregnant and lactating women to support the growth and development of the fetus and infant. (doodleinsider.com)
Cues1
- This multifaceted phenomenon, driven by an interplay of hormonal cues and physiological mechanisms, sets the stage for the extraordinary production of breast milk. (metsminorleagueblog.com)
Lactation3
- International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation. (who.int)
- Evolution of human lactation and complementary feeding: Implications for understanding contemporary cross-cultural variation / D.W. Sellen -- 19. (who.int)
- Proceedings of the 12th Symposium of the International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation 2004 held at Queens College, Cambridge. (who.int)
Reproductive1
- Reward mechanisms (primary, intrinsic or extrinsic) are involved in food, reproductive- sexual activity but also in other human condition. (heraldopenaccess.us)
Hormonal1
- Female hormonal levels, such as estrogen and progesterone, fluctuate throughout the mensural cycle and lifecycle requiring more attention for effective nutritional considerations. (biomedcentral.com)
Cardiovascular disease2
- In this review article, we discuss the role of breast milk in preventing early adulthood cardiovascular disease in infants born premature. (ox.ac.uk)
- Although survival rates for these infants are excellent, over the past couple of decades, several studies that have followed them into childhood and adulthood indicate that they are at increased risk, later in life, of a variety of adverse long-term health outcomes including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, as well as development issues such as learning and cognitive ability. (pnce.org)
Mothers4
- As the nutritional state of many human mothers has improved around the world, the characteristics of their offspring--such as body size and metabolism--have also changed. (nih.gov)
- Applying new suggested definitions to describe human milk-feeding behaviours from the mothers' perspective highlights the complexity of patterns used and warrants further application and research to explore impacts on health outcomes. (aston.ac.uk)
- Postpartum depression is a common phenomenon faced by new mothers after the birth of their child. (ichhori.com)
- In Africa, mothers and infants have been discovered to contain a high level of Bacteriodetes and SCFAs in their stool as compared with the European infants whose mothers consume Western diets low in SCFAs. (kss.org.pl)
Differences2
- Differences in maternal and infant characteristics were examined among groups. (aston.ac.uk)
- Understanding physiological sex-based differences between men and women may help optimize nutritional strategies chosen to support certain goals ranging from maximizing exercise performance to gaining lean mass or losing weight. (biomedcentral.com)
Ronalds1
- [2] It was discovered in human bile in 1846 by Edmund Ronalds . (cloudfront.net)
Metabolic2
- This project is expected to have a positive impact by providing novel information that will be directly useful in optimizing the nutritional management of premature and low birth weight infants and improving their long-term metabolic health and growth. (bcm.edu)
- gut microbiome at a detailed genetic and functional (transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolic) level, providing new insights into the importance of the gut microbiome in human health, and they are able to map microbiome variability between species, individuals and populations. (kss.org.pl)
Health7
- There is a dichotomy in both developed and developing countries as their populations are experiencing the phenomenon of being 'over fed and under nourished', i.e., caloric/energy excess and lack of essential nutrients, leading to health deficiencies, skyrocketing global obesity rates, excess chronic diseases, and premature mortality. (springer.com)
- Climate change has become a public health priority due to a huge amount of evidence on global warming and the impact of human activities [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- 3. HEALTH EFFECTS the effects vary with dose and/or duration, and place into perspective the possible significance of these effects to human health. (cdc.gov)
- Public health officials and others concerned with appropriate actions to take at hazardous waste sites may want information on levels of exposure associated with more subtle effects in humans or animals (LOAELs) or exposure levels below which no adverse effects (NOAELs) have been observed. (cdc.gov)
- Estimates of levels posing minimal risk to humans (minimal risk levels or MRLs) may be of interest to health professionals and citizens alike. (cdc.gov)
- As these kinds of health effects data become available and methods to assess levels of significant human exposure improve, these MRLs will be revised. (cdc.gov)
- There are several paradoxical studies (both animal and human) wherein exercise health benefits were reported to be accompanied by increases in ROS generation. (elifesciences.org)
Mortality4
- Early breast-feeding cessation and infant mortality in low-income countries: workshop summary / K.B. Simondon -- 24. (who.int)
- To illustrate, a study in the English town of York revealed the infant mortality rate of the 'servant keeping class' to be just under 100 deaths per 1000 live births. (balzan.org)
- One hundred years later in England and Wales, infant mortality of the most deprived group was 7.8 per 1000. (balzan.org)
- The poorest people at the start of the new millennium had infant mortality at an order of magnitude lower than the richest people a century before. (balzan.org)
Common phenomenon1
- Physical activity (paid work or work in the household) until shortly before the delivery is a common phenomenon in low- and middle-income countries [ 10 ], which might lead to increased vulnerability for changes in external temperature that sometimes result in serious changes in core body temperature [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Occurs3
- The reason that this phenomenon only occurs when the mother is experiencing an excessive amount of stress, and does not occur from the usual, everyday stress that many individuals experience, is due to one protective mechanism that takes place in the placenta. (wikipedia.org)
- Biologic uptake: the process by which the transfer of substances from the environment to plants, animals, and humans occurs. (cdc.gov)
- Misfiring of this reflex in humans could result in the pathological airway narrowing that occurs in asthma. (bmj.com)
Interventions3
- The effect of interventions distributing home fortification products on infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices: A systematic narrative review. (illumina.com)
- Exercise and antioxidant nutritional supplements have attracted much attention as drug-free interventions for diabetes. (elifesciences.org)
- Additional laboratory investigations, mainly using the fetal lamb model of CDH, confirmed the feasibility and effectiveness of the tracheal occlusion procedure, leading to the first human interventions. (medscape.com)
Composition2
- Includes greatly expanded appendices of more than 50 tables including dietary allowances, energy requirements, composition of human milk and infant formulas, food exchanges, and more. (marthawilliams.org)
- Over the course of the first few days, colostrum transitions into mature milk, which is more abundant in volume while retaining its rich nutritional composition. (metsminorleagueblog.com)
Breast Feeding1
- Anatomically are involved cortexes, basal ganglia and thalamus but also other system like amygdala) Dopaminergic-Mesolimbic pathway in example Dopamine is involved in many physiological functions like emotion, pleasure, movement (extra pyramidal), Breast feeding, involved in depression or schizophrenia, prolactin regulation, nausea and vomiting and other. (heraldopenaccess.us)
Intestinal2
- Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a frequent complication after intestinal resection in infants suffering from intestinal disease. (unboundmedicine.com)
- This may be due to the loss of intestinal lactase in adulthood, a condition transmitted by an autosomal recessive gene, which differs in humans according to race. (researchgate.net)
Status3
- The effects of malaria control on nutritional status in infancy. (ox.ac.uk)
- This paper describes the effects of the intervention upon the nutritional status of infants aged between 1 and 11 months of age. (ox.ac.uk)
- Whether these improvements in markers of nutritional status were a direct result of concomitant reductions in clinical malaria episodes remains uncertain. (ox.ac.uk)
Microbiota3
- therefore, the mammalian immune system, which is responsible for controlling micro-organisms, is shaped by the human microbiota [13]. (kss.org.pl)
- The clinical outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection vary in severity, potentially influenced by the resident human microbiota. (cdc.gov)
- This study investigated genetic and environmental factors and infant gut microbiota in a prospective birth cohort to assess disease risk. (cdc.gov)
Considerations1
- This review provides a practical overview of key physiological and nutritional considerations for the active female. (biomedcentral.com)
Immune2
- Measuring trace immune factors in human milk: workshop summary / S. Filteau -- 25. (who.int)
- We may first define a "physiological immune reaction. (price-pottenger.org)
Female2
- Female participation in sport and exercise is prevalent, making it vital for guidelines to address the sex-specific nutritional needs. (biomedcentral.com)
- Sex-specific nutritional recommendations and guidelines for the active female and female athlete have been lacking to date and warrant further consideration. (biomedcentral.com)
Behavior1
- Psychoacoustics, a newly emerging field of human potential technology, promises to radically affect human behavior through its study of sound, language, and music and their effects on the brain/ mind. (elixa.com)
Improvements1
- Despite improvements in their nutritional management, most premature and low birth weight infants have experienced growth faltering by discharge. (bcm.edu)
Exposure2
- Estimates of exposure levels posing minimal risk to humans (Minimal Risk Levels or MRLs) have been made for methyl parathion. (cdc.gov)
- An MRL is defined as an estimate of daily human exposure to a substance that is likely to be without an appreciable risk of adverse effects (noncarcinogenic) over a specified duration of exposure. (cdc.gov)
Significance1
- Objective 2, containing three components, will determine the role of leptin and the leptin receptor in hepatic gluconeogenesis and investigate the nutritional significance of certain small molecules in reducing glucose production via gluconeogeneic pathway. (bcm.edu)
Hospital2
- Recognizing the special concerns of parents whose infants spend time in the NICU, the hospital offers multidisciplinary developmental monitoring and nutritional support for the first three years of life-six years in the case of high-risk infants-through periodic follow-up milestone visits and evaluations. (pnce.org)
- The group of infants who listened to Brahms gained weight faster, had fewer complications and were released from the hospital an average of a week earlier than those babies who did not listen to Brahms. (elixa.com)
Potentially1
- Additionally, persistent antenatal stress experienced toward the end of the gestation period is shown to inflict severe and permanent damage on the foetus' physiological development, potentially leading to early growth retardation, aka intrauterine growth restriction, preterm labour and delayed motor development in infancy. (wikipedia.org)
Describes1
- Psychosocial stress describes the brain's physiological response to perceived social threat. (wikipedia.org)
Development1
- The biological evidence may be relevant to the understanding of human development and susceptibility to disease. (nih.gov)
Fetus1
- We're talking about how the environment to which you were exposed as a fetus can dictate, or program, whether the appropriate genes leap into action in response to a physiological assault in the form of a sugary snack, for example, or whether they simply loll about drumming their metaphorical fingers and ignoring the body's reveille. (stanford.edu)
Digestive1
- Human and mouse tissue-engineered small intestine both demonstrate digestive and absorptive function. (uchicago.edu)
Terms1
- Therefore, we next must investigate the entire activity of the thyroid, now that we can interpret its various phases of activity in terms of simple physiological theory. (price-pottenger.org)
Bangladesh1
- reported that more than 60% of LBW infants in Bangladesh were delivered at term [ 21 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Definitions2
- The complexity of human milk-feeding behaviours may not be captured using simpler definitions of "exclusive" and "non-exclusive" breastfeeding. (aston.ac.uk)
- We applied the new definitions to data derived from 3-day human milk-feeding diaries. (aston.ac.uk)
Mother's1
- This is due to the fact that the stress response in humans forms very early in our foetal stage, therefore is vulnerable to the mother's mental, physical and emotional state during the gestational period. (wikipedia.org)
Birth1
- After birth of the infant, a proper pediatrician should be shortlisted and consulted if any complications arise. (ichhori.com)
Methods1
- In this study, lactose synthesis and catabolism in the human body are presented, also the types of lactose intolerance, as well as the methods of diagnosing this condition, are discussed. (researchgate.net)
Microbiome1
- Metatranscriptomics, metaproteomics and metabolomics represent enormous complements to the understanding of the human gut microbiome. (kss.org.pl)
Child1
- For the mother, a proper nutritional meal should be taken care of so that she can take care of the child accordingly. (ichhori.com)
Effects1
- Only recently have we begun to understand the physiological effects of sound and music on the brain. (elixa.com)
Factors1
- While the amount of milk a woman can produce in 24 hours varies based on numerous factors, including genetics, the frequency of nursing, and the age of the infant, the potential is seemingly boundless. (metsminorleagueblog.com)
Body3
- The human body possesses an incredible adaptive capacity, ensuring that milk production aligns with the specific needs of the infant. (metsminorleagueblog.com)
- Lead serves no useful purpose in the human body. (cdc.gov)
- [1] It is a major constituent of bile and can be found in the large intestine , and accounts for up to 0.1% of total human body weight. (cloudfront.net)