However spinal nerve roots. Medical search. Frequent questions

Spondylotic changes can result in stenosis of the spinal canal, lateral recess, and foramina. (medscape.com)
The strain can be made worse during sports or pregnancy, or it may be due to the spinal column get narrower (a process known as stenosis) as a person gets older. (nih.gov)
Spinal stenosis happens when the spaces in the spine narrow and create pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots. (nih.gov)
Spinal stenosis most commonly develops in the lumbar spine and cervical spine. (nih.gov)
Who Gets Spinal Stenosis? (nih.gov)
Spinal stenosis also can be present in younger people who are born with a narrow spinal canal or who have an injury to the spine. (nih.gov)
Symptoms of spinal stenosis may develop when the spaces within the spine narrow, most often in the lower back and neck. (nih.gov)
Several factors can contribute to the narrowing of the spinal canal, leading to spinal stenosis. (nih.gov)
They are the most common causes of spinal stenosis. (nih.gov)
Arthritis is also a common cause of spinal stenosis. (nih.gov)
If you develop health problems such as osteoarthritis, a herniated disc, or spinal stenosis, you may need other treatments. (uky.edu)
Spinal stenosis is a condition characterized by the narrowing of the spaces in the backbone that results in an increase in the amount of pressure applied to the spinal cord. (medicalhealthtests.com)
Decompressive laminectomy for spinal stenosis is the most common and effective type of surgery used to treat spinal stenosis. (medicalhealthtests.com)
Decompressive laminectomy for spinal stenosis is also used to treat other medical ailments including injury to the spinal cord, tumors as well as herniated discs. (medicalhealthtests.com)

Lateral view of the spinal column with brain silhouetted showing the spinal cord origin of the spinal nerves. (smartdraw.com)

There is no visible tumor invasion into the spinal canal. (hindawi.com)
The vertebrae protect the spinal cord (a long, fragile structure contained in the spinal canal), which runs through the center of the spine. (msdmanuals.com)
Cervical spondylosis is a chronic degenerative condition of the cervical spine that affects the vertebral bodies and intervertebral disks of the neck (in the form of, for example, disk herniation and spur formation), as well as the contents of the spinal canal (nerve roots and/or spinal cord). (medscape.com)
Computed tomography (CT) scanning, with or without intrathecal dye, can be used to estimate the diameter of the spinal canal. (medscape.com)
Neck extension causes the ligaments to fold inward, reducing the anteroposterior (AP) diameter of the spinal canal. (medscape.com)
the spinal cord and nerve roots run through the spinal canal. (nih.gov)
Normally, the vertebral canal provides enough room for the spinal cord and cauda equina. (nih.gov)
If there is any abnormal curve in the spinal canal such as a curvature to the right or the left (scoliosis), excessive curve of the thoracic spine like a hunch-back (kyphosis) or increased arching of the small of the back (lordosis), these changes make it more likely for the pain to be musculoskeletal. (wdxcyber.com)
[ 2 ] These authors concluded that because of the relatively direct surgical approach to the lumbar spinal canal, tumors in that area are amenable to successful surgical resection. (medscape.com)
Conus and cauda equina tumors represent a unique group of tumors due to their specific location in the spinal canal. (medscape.com)
Corticosteroid medications are injected into an area called the epidural space, which is the canal that surrounds your spinal cord. (healthline.com)
The lamina forms the back portion of the bony ring covering the spinal canal. (eorthopod.com)
In this way, the nerves inside the spinal canal are relieved of additional tension and pressure. (eorthopod.com)
The nerve roots are checked to see if they move freely in the spinal canal and as they leave the spine through the small holes between the vertebrae, the neural foramina. (eorthopod.com)
Radiology and Imaging Sciences Depart- detect tumors in the spinal canal. (nih.gov)

The authors analyzed a series of 118 cases of spinal dumbbell tumors to elucidate the feature of the tumors. (nih.gov)
Of 674 cases of spinal cord tumors, the incidence of dumbbell tumors was studied. (nih.gov)
The mean patient age was 43 years, which was younger than that for all spinal cord tumors (mean 50 years). (nih.gov)
The rate of dumbbell tumors in the cervical spine was significantly higher than that of all spinal cord tumors. (nih.gov)
Tumors growing within the vertebrae can make the spinal bones weak, causing them to break and collapse. (spine-health.com)
Primary tumors originate in the spinal column. (spine-health.com)
About 90% of diagnosed spinal tumors are metastatic. (spine-health.com)
2 Ciftdemir M, Kaya M, Selcuk E, Yalniz E. Spinal tumors of the spine. (spine-health.com)
Metastatic spinal cord tumors develop when cancer cells from other parts of the body, such as the breast, kidney, or lung, migrate through the bloodstream and become lodged in the spine. (spine-health.com)
Most metastatic spinal tumors occur in the thoracic spine. (spine-health.com)
Spinal tumors can also be classified by whether they are outside the spinal cord (extradural), within the spinal cord's protective covering (intradural-extramedullary), or within the spinal cord itself (intramedullary). (spine-health.com)
Additional factors, such as spinal instability, may also be involved in spinal tumors causing back pain. (spine-health.com)
Compression of the spinal cord and nerve roots by tumors of the cauda equina and the conus medullaris produces pain and progressive deterioration of neurologic function, including motor weakness, sensory deficits, and bowel and bladder dysfunction. (medscape.com)
CAD) of tumors, doctors at the NIH are here decided that identifying these masses from the Clinical Center able to find and prevent small masses from before they became symptomatic would and nearly 500 from compressing the spinal cord, which can be a constructive topic of research. (nih.gov)

Unlike PNS, however, spinal nerve root stimulators are located along the relatively stable and immobile spine. (medscape.com)
Nerve root disorders usually result from a herniated disk or osteoarthritis in the spine. (msdmanuals.com)
Spinal nerves exit the spinal cord along the length of the spine. (msdmanuals.com)
Each spinal nerve then goes between two back bones (vertebrae) in the spine to connect to a specific area of the body. (msdmanuals.com)
A column of bones called vertebrae make up the spine (spinal column). (msdmanuals.com)
The spinal cord ends about three fourths of the way down the spine, but a bundle of nerves extends beyond the cord. (msdmanuals.com)
More surgery to join spine bones together or to relieve pressure on a nerve. (medlineplus.gov)
These nerves are located at the lower end of the spinal cord in the lumbosacral spine. (webmd.com)
It extends out of the lateral cord of the brachial plexus , a network of nerves that allows signals to travel from the spine to the shoulder, arm, and hand. (healthline.com)
Spondylosis refers to a stiffening of the spine, degenerative changes in the vertebrae from age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks. (mainlinehealth.org)
Sometimes, cervical spondylosis results in a narrowing of the space needed by the spinal cord and the nerve roots that pass through the spine to the rest of your body. (mainlinehealth.org)
The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that comes out of the base of the brain and runs down the center of the spine. (nih.gov)
The openings between vertebrae, through which nerves leave the spine and go to other parts of the body. (nih.gov)
The flexed position "opens up" the spinal column, enlarging the spaces between vertebrae at the back of the spine. (nih.gov)
A CT scan shows the bony anatomy in the cervical spine and the space available for the spinal cord and nerve roots. (medtronic.com)
They may go unnoticed, or they may produce problems related to pressure on the spine and associated nerves and blood vessels. (indiasurgerytour.com)

Emerging from the spinal cord between the vertebrae are 31 pairs of spinal nerves. (msdmanuals.com)
There are 8 pairs of sensory nerve roots for the 7 cervical vertebrae. (msdmanuals.com)
Each of the 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, and 5 sacral vertebrae has one pair of spinal nerve roots. (msdmanuals.com)
Sciatica is a symptom caused by an underlying injury to your sciatic nerve or an area that affects the nerve, such as your vertebrae, which are the bones in your neck and back. (healthline.com)
If the outer lining of the disc tears, everyday activities can cause the fluid to leak out, further narrowing the space between the vertebrae and causing nerve root compression. (medtronic.com)
The main goal of the spinal fusion (also known as an arthrodesis ) is to stop movement of one or more vertebrae. (eorthopod.com)
Then the small muscles along the sides of the low back are lifted off the vertebrae, exposing the back of the spinal column. (eorthopod.com)

The cauda equina carries nerve impulses to and from the legs, lower intestine, and bladder. (msdmanuals.com)
In patients with cauda equina syndrome, something compresses on the spinal nerve roots. (webmd.com)
CES affects a bundle of nerve roots called cauda equina (Latin for horse's tail). (webmd.com)
If you have cauda equina syndrome, you'll need prompt treatment to relieve pressure on nerves. (webmd.com)
The cauda equina is the conglomeration of nerve roots of the lumbar and sacral spinal nerves distal to the conus area. (medscape.com)

The peripheral nerves branch out from the spinal cord through nerve root canals in the vertebra, and create thread-like communication pathways to the body. (rochester.edu)

A herniated (bulging) disk may place pressure on the spinal cord or nerve root. (nih.gov)
This creates poor alignment of the spinal column and can place pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots. (nih.gov)
The procedure is focused on relieving pressure on the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots. (medicalhealthtests.com)

This study examined whether repetitive functional magnetic stimulation (rFMS) applied over the sacral nerve root affected bladder function or mood in patients with urinary retention after spinal cord injury. (bnmjournal.com)
The S3 sacral nerve was stimulated at a frequency of 5 Hz, once per day for 4 consecutive weeks in the rFMS group. (bnmjournal.com)
This is the collection of lumbar and sacral spinal nerve roots that course in a caudal direction to emerge from their respective foramina. (medscape.com)
The distal spinal cord terminates at the conus medullaris and contains the sacral cord and the vestigial coccygeal cord. (medscape.com)
Although there are a number of nerve-reconnection possibilities, Xiao frequently cuts the lumbar-level L5 ventral nerve root and connects it end-to-end to a cut sacral-level S3 (or S2) ventral nerve root, which innervates the bladder. (healingtherapies.info)

Chronic cervical degeneration is the most common cause of progressive spinal cord and nerve root compression. (medscape.com)
therefore, MRI results and clinical findings should be used when interpreting root compression. (medscape.com)
The musculocutaneous nerve can be damaged by compression, leading to loss of sensation on the outside of the forearm. (healthline.com)
The nerves of the brachial plexus can be affected by compression inside the mother's womb or during a difficult delivery. (medlineplus.gov)
An MRI scan shows the location of cervical disc herniation and nerve root compression. (medtronic.com)

Spinal nerve root stimulation is a recently developed form of neuromodulation used for the treatment of chronic pain conditions. (medscape.com)
Unlike spinal cord stimulation, in which electrical impulses are directed at the dorsal columns, spinal nerve root stimulation guides electrical current directly to one or more nerve roots. (medscape.com)
Be cause the stimulator's electrical current is limited in its ability to penetrate the spinal cord, stimulation is much less effective for pathways deep within the cord. (medscape.com)
Spinal nerve root stimulation has emerged as another treatment option. (medscape.com)
Numerous electrode placement strategies have been developed to accomplish spinal nerve root stimulation, including intraspinal, transforaminal, transspinal, and extraforaminal nerve root stimulation. (medscape.com)
In this review we discuss the anatomy, techniques, advantages and disadvantages, and clinical studies available for each of these types of spinal nerve root stimulation. (medscape.com)
Cite this: Spinal Nerve Root Stimulation - Medscape - Dec 01, 2006. (medscape.com)
Kadekaro, Massako, Alison M. Crane, Louis Sokoloff, and National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.). 'Differential Effects of Electrical Stimulation of Sciatic Nerve on Metabolic Activity in Spinal Cord and Dorsal Root Ganglion in the Rat. (nih.gov)
Electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves controlling the bladder offers an alternative, non-destructive medical treatment for urinary incontinence and retention. (auanet.org)
Twelve SD rats underwent unilateral L5-S2 dorsal roots (DRTs) and ventral roots (VRTs) electrically stimulation and the bladder reflex contractions (BRCs) were recorded under isovolumetric condition. (auanet.org)
Electroacupuncture stimulation of the pudendal nerve was performed once daily for 4 weeks in the EAPNS group. (bnmjournal.com)

In conclusion, various afferent and efferent nerves innervate the bladder and are involved in micturition reflex, but the L6 VRT could be the most efficient in producing detrusor muscle contraction, and the S1 DRT could have the superiority of inhibiting micturition reflex. (auanet.org)
Low back pain can arise from pain in the uterus, bladder, faloppian tubes, and cervix because the same nerves innervate those organs as well as the lumbar discs, ligaments and muscles. (wdxcyber.com)
The conus medullaris forms the last portion of the spinal cord from which the axons of the distal nerve roots originate and where the spinal bowel and bladder centers are located. (medscape.com)
Basically, these actions trigger a sensory signal that enters the cord via the L5-dorsal root, in turn, stimulating nerves that leave the cord through the L5-ventral roots now connected to the bladder-controlling S3-ventral nerve root. (healingtherapies.info)

The spinal column is a stack of vertebral bones separated by flexible shock-absorbing discs. (rochester.edu)
This space is created by differential growth of the vertebral column as compared to the spinal cord, which causes the spinal cord to ascend with growth. (medscape.com)
The spinal nerves are also affected by too much vertebral motion. (eorthopod.com)

This is seen when the infant has a fracture and is not moving the arm because of pain, but there is no nerve damage. (medlineplus.gov)

These fractures often do not cause injury to the spinal cord. (medlineplus.gov)
The tissue attachments may be present from birth at the base of the spinal cord (known as the conus medullaris), or they may develop near the site of an injury to the spinal cord. (nih.gov)

Motor nerve roots contain nerve fibers that carry commands from the brain and spinal cord to muscles. (msdmanuals.com)
The motor roots carry commands from the brain and spinal cord to other parts of the body, particularly to skeletal muscles. (msdmanuals.com)
The musculocutaneous nerve innervates the muscles in front portion of the arm. (healthline.com)
The accessory nerve is a cranial nerve that controls the movement of certain neck muscles. (healthline.com)
Plant A, located in southeastern Minnesota, employs involvement of cranial-nerve innervated muscles. (cdc.gov)
The nerve roots of the spinal cord send off neurons that sense pain from skin, muscles, bones, ligaments and internal pelvic organs. (wdxcyber.com)
The same spinal nerve roots that innervate the ovaries may also innervate abdominal wall muscles. (wdxcyber.com)
Neurologists think that sometimes the spinal cord just gets confused when there are many pain impulses coming in and by the time your brain perceives the pain, it cannot tell whether the source is in the internal organs or the external muscles. (wdxcyber.com)
The spinal cord transmits information between the spinal cord and brain to the nerves and muscles. (medscape.com)
Surgeons can sometimes use other muscles, tendons, or nerves that are working correctly to help improve function. (healthychildren.org)

Spinal ligaments can stiffen with age, making your neck less flexible. (mainlinehealth.org)

Overview of the Peripheral Nervous System The peripheral nervous system refers to the parts of the nervous system that are outside the central nervous system, that is, those outside the brain and spinal cord. (msdmanuals.com)
In order to exert their pathological effects on neural circuits, autoantibodies against central nervous system (CNS) targets must gain access to the brain and spinal cord by crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB), a tightly regulated gateway formed by endothelial cells lining CNS blood vessels. (frontiersin.org)

Spinal nerve roots demonstrated focal lymphocytic inflammation within the endoneurial compartment. (cdc.gov)
patients had evidence of inflammation on spinal magnetic resonance imaging (four patients in peripheral nerves or roots and one patient in the anterior spinal cord). (cdc.gov)
They pass through the nerve path which innervates the skin surface causing acute nerve inflammation. (tandurust.com)

Sensory nerve roots contains nerve fibers that carry sensory information about such things as touch, position, pain, and temperature from the body to the spinal cord. (msdmanuals.com)
The area of skin supplied with afferent nerve fibers by a single posterior spinal root. (studystack.com)
Nerve fibers descend from and ascend to the brain via the peripheral nerves. (medscape.com)
Paired bundles of NERVE FIBERS entering and leaving the SPINAL CORD at each segment. (nih.gov)
The dorsal roots are generally afferent, formed by the central projections of the spinal (dorsal root) ganglia sensory cells, and the ventral roots are efferent, comprising the axons of spinal motor and PREGANGLIONIC AUTONOMIC FIBERS . (nih.gov)

Cranial nerves and spinal nerves The peripheral nervous system consists of more than 100 billion nerve cells (neurons) that run throughout the body like strings, making connections with the brain, other parts of the body, and. (msdmanuals.com)
The vagus nerve is the longest of the 12 cranial nerves. (healthline.com)
The oculomotor nerve is the third of 12 pairs of cranial nerves in the brain. (healthline.com)

Cracks often appear, leading to bulging (herniated) disks-which sometimes can press on the spinal cord and nerve roots. (mainlinehealth.org)
These spurs can press on the spinal nerve roots or spinal cord. (uky.edu)

A loss of movement or weakness of the arm may occur if these nerves are damaged. (medlineplus.gov)
Permanent, partial, or total loss of function of the affected nerves, causing paralysis of the arm or arm weakness. (medlineplus.gov)
If conservative treatment fails or if your neurological signs and symptoms-such as weakness in your arms or legs-worsen, you might need surgery to create more room for your spinal cord and nerve roots. (mainlinehealth.org)
Weakness or sensation losses indicate damage to specific nerve roots or to the spinal cord. (indiasurgerytour.com)

These bone spurs can sometimes pinch the spinal cord and nerve roots. (mainlinehealth.org)
This effort to try to stabilize the segment can cause bone spurs, which decrease the space around the nerve roots leaving the spinal cord. (nih.gov)

Vascular perfusion and neuropathologic evaluation of the lumbar spinal roots and dorsal root ganglia (DRG) were studied in rats with longstanding (duration 12-15 months) streptozotocin-induced diabetes and age- and sex-matched control rats. (elsevierpure.com)

Light microscopically, changes of the myelin sheath in the dorsal and ventral roots and vacuolated cells in the DRG were the major findings, being significantly higher in diabetic rats than in control rats. (elsevierpure.com)
The dorsal and ventral nerve roots join to form the mixed segmental spinal nerves. (nih.gov)

It continues down the forearm to become the lateral cutaneous nerve. (healthline.com)

Damage to the shoulder or brachial plexus may also affect the nerve. (healthline.com)
In the upper arm and near the shoulder, the median nerve branches off of the brachial plexus. (healthline.com)
The brachial plexus is a group of nerves around the shoulder. (medlineplus.gov)
The brachial plexus (BRAY-key-el PLEK-sis) is a complicated bundle of nerves in the lower neck behind the collarbone. (healthychildren.org)
Most infants with brachial plexus birth palsy are examined frequently to see if the nerves are recovering. (healthychildren.org)
If an object such as a knife has penetrated into the brachial plexus and cut it, the child's doctors will usually recommend a surgery to look at the area to see if the nerves need to be repaired. (healthychildren.org)
In the case of a brachial plexus injury, these nerves must then grow the whole way back down the arm towards the hand. (healthychildren.org)

Doctors can use MRI imaging to diagnose where the tethering is located, whether the base of a patient's spinal cord (the conus medullaris) is lower than normal, or if a tumor or a fatty mass (known as a lipoma) is causing the symptoms of TSCS. (nih.gov)
The distal or terminal portion of the spinal cord is referred to as the conus medullaris. (medscape.com)

The spinal cord, a cable-like bundle of nerves, originates in the brain and runs down the center of the spinal column. (rochester.edu)

We also undertook nerve conduction studies including F-wave recordings and measured blood flow in sciatic nerve, DRG, and superior cervical ganglion (SCG). (elsevierpure.com)
Blood flow, which was measured using iodo[ 14 C]antipyrine autoradiography, was significantly reduced in the sciatic nerves, DRG, and SCG of diabetic rats. (elsevierpure.com)
Your sciatic nerve begins at your spinal cord, runs through your hips and buttocks, and then branches down each leg. (healthline.com)
The sciatic nerve is your body's longest nerve and one of the most important ones. (healthline.com)
The two most common types of surgery are discectomy , in which part of the disc that's pressing on nerves that make up the sciatic nerve is removed, and microdiscectomy , in which the disc removal is done through a small cut while your doctor uses a microscope. (healthline.com)
Sciatica is the result of damage or injury to your sciatic nerve, so other symptoms of nerve damage are usually present with the pain. (healthline.com)

These delayed symptoms are related to how much strain is placed on the spinal cord over time. (nih.gov)
The type and location of pain and symptoms depend on which disc has herniated and how it is pressing against the spinal cord and nerve roots. (medtronic.com)
Consequently the nerves passing through these get pressurized and because of this pressure it produces the produces the above mentioned symptoms of lumbar spondylosis. (indiasurgerytour.com)

A dermatome is an area of skin whose sensory nerves all come from a single spinal nerve root. (msdmanuals.com)
Sensory nerves carry information about such things as touch, pain, temperature, and vibration from the skin to the spinal cord. (msdmanuals.com)
Usually the sensory nerves are involved. (tandurust.com)

The two cases of spinal cord pathologic findings published to date demonstrated focal loss of anterior-horn neurons ( 2 , 3 ). (cdc.gov)

This article explains when back pain may be related to a spinal tumor, how to get an accurate diagnosis, and what to consider for treatment options. (spine-health.com)
A spinal tumor is an abnormal growth of cells within the spinal column. (spine-health.com)
People who are older than age 50 or previously had cancer are at an increased risk of developing a cancerous spinal tumor. (spine-health.com)
An untreated cancerous spinal tumor is likely to keep growing and may become life-threatening. (spine-health.com)
Treatment options for spinal cancer may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and/or surgical removal of the tumor. (spine-health.com)
In 1887, Sir Victor Horsley performed the first successful removal of a spinal cord tumor-an extramedullary-intradural fibromyxoma that was compressing the spinal cord. (medscape.com)

If surgery is not advisable, spinal cord nerve roots may be cut to relieve pain. (nih.gov)
In adults, surgery to free (detether) the spinal cord can reduce the size and further development of cysts in the cord. (nih.gov)
It is not clear whether surgery to fix the nerve problem can help. (medlineplus.gov)
Surgery may involve nerve grafts or nerve transfers. (medlineplus.gov)
The length of time for recovery after a nerve injury or a nerve surgery depends on the type of injury, as well. (healthychildren.org)

Many women do not realize that pelvic pain can actually be due to muscle problems in the abdominal wall or even back problems of the spinal discs or bones that are referred or perceived as being in the pelvic area. (wdxcyber.com)

Nerve conduction studies showed markedly reduced conduction velocities in the distal nerve segments and prolonged F-wave latency and proximal conduction time despite the shorter conduction pathway in diabetic rats. (elsevierpure.com)

The procedure will then progress to phases that include decompression of the spinal cord and decompression of the spinal nerve before the muscle and skin incisions are sewn together with staples or sutures. (medicalhealthtests.com)

Spinal cord or nerve root lesions resulting in paraplegia or quadriplegia. (il.us)

Electrodiagnostics performed on hospital day 7 demonstrated reduced motor and sensory amplitudes on right median and ulnar nerves, reduced motor amplitudes, and mildly reduced conduction velocities in the right peroneal nerve and right posterior tibial nerves. (cdc.gov)

Nerve root disorders result from sudden or long-term pressure on the spinal nerve root. (msdmanuals.com)
Doctors diagnose nerve root disorders based on results of imaging tests, electrodiagnostic testing, and tests to identify the cause. (msdmanuals.com)
The impact of spinal disorders in industry. (medscape.com)

The nerve originates from spinal nerve roots C5, C6, and C7. (healthline.com)

After the axons within this surgically connected nerve are given the time to regenerate to the target site, the patient can initiated voiding by scratching or gently squeezing for about 10 seconds their legs or buttocks, i.e., the skin associated with the L5 dermatome. (healingtherapies.info)

In 1905, Cushing reported the first attempted surgical resection of an intramedullary spinal neoplasm. (medscape.com)

it accelerates the normal age-related degenerative changes in the spinal roots and DRG, and it also has a selective effect on the sensory neuron. (elsevierpure.com)

Devices that electrically stimulate the peroneal nerve during footfall are appropriate for a small number of individuals with foot drop. (nih.gov)

Anatomy18

Organisms1

Diseases18

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment8

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Information Science2

Health Care3

Geographicals1

Stenosis14

Showing the spinal cord1

Canal15

Tumors14

Spine16

Vertebrae7

Cauda equina5

Vertebra1

Pressure on the spinal cord3

Sacral5

Compression5

Stimulation11

Bladder4

Vertebral3

Fracture1

Injury to the spinal cord2

Muscles10

Ligaments1

Brain and spinal cord2

Inflammation3

Fibers5

Cranial nerves3

Press on the spinal2

Weakness4

Bone spurs2

Lumbar spinal1

Dorsal and ventral2

Lateral1

Brachial plexus7

Conus medullaris2

Bundle1

Sciatic6

Symptoms3

Sensory nerves3

Cases of spinal1

Tumor6

Surgery5

Bones1

Distal nerve1

Decompression1

Lesions1

Conduction1

Disorders3

Originates1

Axons1

Intramedullary1

Degenerative changes1

Peroneal nerve1