AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesInformation ScienceHealth Care
Sex AttractantsPheromonesReceptors, PheromoneChemotaxisChemotactic FactorsHormonesMothsThyroid HormonesFollicle Stimulating HormoneLuteinizing HormoneSexual Behavior, AnimalPheromones, HumanScrophulariaceaeChemoreceptor CellsOvipositionVomeronasal OrganParathyroid HormoneReceptors, OdorantReceptors, Mating FactorBeetlesGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneGonadal Steroid HormonesSmellOdorsReceptors, Amino AcidArthropod AntennaeOvuleMolecular Sequence DataInsect ControlReceptors, Thyroid HormoneSensory RhodopsinsHuman Growth HormoneOlfactory Receptor NeuronsPollen TubeVolatile Organic CompoundsAmino Acid SequenceAdrenocorticotropic HormoneSignal TransductionVolatilizationGenes, Mating Type, FungalCapillary ActionPituitary Hormones
BehaviorPestsTypes of pheromonesMammalian pheromonesChemicalsScentMothsVomeronasal organMUSKCuesJuvenile hormonesSecretionsInsectsTrapsFragranceOdorsSteroid2002PhysiologicalBombykolLureSpeciesVolatileBehaviorsPlant hormoneMalesBiologicalGlandAndrogenCourtshipBehavioralHumanCompoundsChemicalSignalOlfactoryHumansChemistryEvidenceMaleSweatCorrectlySmellWomenHoneySubstancesRecognizeResponsesChangeResearchersReproductionInfluenceFemaleFunction
Behavior15
  • The two types of pheromones include signal and primer, each playing a distinct role in human behavior. (wikipedia.org)
  • Primer pheromones produce long term changes in human behavior and hormone production. (wikipedia.org)
  • 5. Cutler WB, Genovese-Stone E (2000) Wellness in Women After 40 Years of Age: The Role of Sex Hormones and Pheromones: Part 1 The Sex Hormones, Adrenal Sex Hormones and Pheromonal Modulation of Brain and Behavior. (athenainstitute.com)
  • Moreover, though there are many environmental influences on genes, mammalian pheromones are the only known social-environmental stimuli that appear to activate gene expression in neurosecretory cells of tissue in the brain, an organ that is essential to any organ system involved in behavior. (microrna.pro)
  • Human pheromones appear both to elicit a homologous "neuroendocrine" response and to influence behavior. (microrna.pro)
  • Thus, human pheromones may fulfill the biological criteria required to link at least one aspect of a sensory-based, nurturing, social environment: olfaction, to the genetic nature of human behavior through a five-step pathway common to all terrestrial mammals and to many other vertebrates. (microrna.pro)
  • 2002) conceptualized the link from mammalian pheromones to LH, and detailed the link from pheromones to LH, to other hormones, and to behavior. (microrna.pro)
  • The conceptualization is based on the original definition of pheromones and how they affect behavior. (microrna.pro)
  • Those researchers who do not recognize the importance of LH as a physiological link between pheromones and behavior, may not understand the physiology of mammalian reproduction or of mammalian sexual behavior. (microrna.pro)
  • During this time Diamond, Binstock and Kohl (1996) linked pheromones both to the genetic and to the epigenetic mechanisms that are involved in the development of mammalian sexual behavior. (microrna.pro)
  • While some people might refer to scent, animal attraction, and chemistry when discussing olfactory cues, pheromones, and animal behavior, researchers like Kohl now equate the terms olfactory/pheromonal input and pheromones. (microrna.pro)
  • Pheromones are a single or small group of molecules that send messages between creatures of the same species, causing them to modify their behavior. (chemhub.com)
  • Releaser pheromones are a type of pheromone that may be used to Pheromones that change the recipient's behavior are known as releaser pheromones. (chemhub.com)
  • For example, the chemical Gonadotropic releasing hormone (GnRH) acts as a neurotransmitter in rats to cause lordosis behavior. (chemhub.com)
  • Hormones and Behavior, 18: 29‑41. (oregonstate.edu)
Pests11
Types of pheromones1
  • They are less specific than other types of pheromones and typically contain combinations of chemicals. (chemhub.com)
Mammalian pheromones6
  • Through his attempt to change the concept of mammalian pheromones, he also attempts to convince others that mammalian pheromones do not exist. (microrna.pro)
  • The history of mammalian pheromones. (microrna.pro)
  • Both editions of their book " The Scent of Eros: Mysteries of Odor in Human Sexuality " offer an accurate conceptualization of mammalian pheromones, including human pheromones. (microrna.pro)
  • It is not only other researchers who are familiar with the concept of mammalian pheromones. (microrna.pro)
  • Internet access provides a wealth of information about mammalian pheromones. (microrna.pro)
  • This consolidation of equivalent terms occurred because mammalian pheromones were repeatedly found to be volatile and processed by the main olfactory system (MOS). (microrna.pro)
Chemicals5
  • Pheromones are chemicals that insects put out as their main way of talking to each other. (trappify.com)
  • Pheromones are chemicals that insects and other living things put out into the environment to talk to other members of their own family. (trappify.com)
  • Alarm pheromones are volatile chemicals produced by clonal or social insects in reaction to a disturbance. (chemhub.com)
  • Some creatures, for example, employ potent attractant chemicals to attract mates from two kilometers or more away. (chemhub.com)
  • Most pesticides are chemicals that are composed of nerve toxins, growth regulators, and sex hormones that can be fatal to humans. (pestphobia.com)
Scent3
Moths7
  • You can also use pheromone traps to trap mice, meal moths, and clothes moths. (lovingcareathome.com)
  • In this blog post, we will take a closer look at pheromone traps and see if they are an effective way to get rid of clothes moths. (trappify.com)
  • Pheromone Traps Are All The Rage These Days - But Do They Actually Work On Clothes Moths? (trappify.com)
  • Pheromone traps work by releasing a synthetic copy of the moth's sex pheromone into the air, which attracts male moths looking for a mate. (trappify.com)
  • While pheromone traps can be effective at reducing the population of clothes moths in your home, they won't completely eliminate them. (trappify.com)
  • Pheromone traps are just one tool in the battle against clothes moths - to completely rid your home of these pesky critters, you'll need to take a multi-pronged approach that includes regular cleaning and vacuuming, storage in airtight containers, and regular inspection of your clothing for signs of infestation. (trappify.com)
  • Apart from that male moths that are baited with pheromones are useful because they can help detect the source of an infestation in a large storage facilities. (trappify.com)
Vomeronasal organ2
MUSK2
  • This snuggle inducing pheromone-laced compound is a simple-but-potent array of Nigerian blue musk, Tunisian white musk and amber-infused musk, lightly sweetened with vanilla and caramel. (luvpotionperfume.com)
  • MUSK ~ Self confidence and strength, sexual attractant, heightens passions and arousal. (luvpotionperfume.com)
Cues1
  • Therefore the additional chemical cues emitted in the form of pheromones may aid in species recognition. (froglife.org)
Juvenile hormones2
Secretions2
  • Pheromones are sterile lab recreations of human bodily secretions. (luvpotionperfume.com)
  • Trail pheromones are usually mixed with secretions from many exocrine glands to achieve better specificity. (chemhub.com)
Insects7
  • Pheromone baited traps they help track, through a pheromone trap data different insects and pet populations thriving in a certain area. (trappify.com)
  • These pheromone lures are very sensitive and may be able to catch pest insects that are too few for other inspection methods to find with a reasonable amount of work. (trappify.com)
  • Male and female insects also often rely on the production and detection of pheromones to find each other and mate. (independent.com)
  • Of course, we are not going to discuss about human pheromones, rather, insect pheromones that deal with insects. (chemhub.com)
  • At ChemHub, we are making a few pheromones targeting some insects. (chemhub.com)
  • Epideictic pheromones are mainly used to indicate where female insects lay their eggs. (chemhub.com)
  • Biochemical pesticides include natural substances (e.g., insect hormones) that repel insects or cause mating disruption. (uconn.edu)
Traps3
  • Attractant-baited traps work well and save time because they are sensitive and species specific. (trappify.com)
  • Use pheromone traps to reduce pest infestations. (pestphobia.com)
  • The best kind of trap is one that contains this chemical lure, or pheromone, and also traps the pest so it can be disposed of safely and easily. (pestphobia.com)
Fragrance4
  • For example, Kohl owns the internet domain pheromones.com and has maintained it as an information resource since its 1996 inception, while also promoting the science behind the development of pheromone-enhanced fragrance products. (microrna.pro)
  • Pheromones are often simply one component of a broader collection of odorants released by an insect or mammal, and others have no noticeable fragrance. (chemhub.com)
  • As time goes by, the fragrance also begins to fade, leaving increasing amounts of the slow-fading pheromone smell. (pherolibrary.com)
  • That pheromone has very little smell, it will mostly add fragrance. (pherolibrary.com)
Odors1
  • The MOS / AOS dichotomy, which was once exemplified through the use of terms like either odors or pheromones, gave way to use of the terms "olfactory (pheromonal)" and " olfactory/pheromonal . (microrna.pro)
Steroid1
  • 1987). Plasma steroid hormone levels of female red‑sided garter snakes, Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis: Relationship to mating and gestation. (oregonstate.edu)
20021
  • Their 2002 paperback adds an epilogue with additional citations to support the fact that "… many researchers recognize convincing evidence that pheromones do in fact alter levels of LH in other humans" (p. 277). (microrna.pro)
Physiological3
  • hormone , organic substance secreted by plants and animals that functions in the regulation of physiological activities and in maintaining homeostasis . (britannica.com)
  • They are not hormones or steroids, and do not cause physiological change such as a drug might. (luvpotionperfume.com)
  • Even if the feeding effects of aphids are not apparent, they may affect plant hormone balances, changing host metabolism to their advantage, thus essentially hijacking the plant's physiological functions. (studylib.net)
Bombykol1
  • The first pheromone, known as bombykol, is said to have been discovered in 1959. (chemhub.com)
Lure3
  • In chemistry labs, pheromones are found and made, and then they are put into a delivery device, or lure. (trappify.com)
  • With a controlled-release lure, the pheromone can be released in a small enough amount to lure the pest into the trap , but in a strong enough amount to reach out and pull it in from a useful distance away. (trappify.com)
  • Sex pheromones are used to find a mating partner, how is that going to help a lure get bit? (digit-fishing.com)
Species10
  • The way pheromones work is very different for each species. (trappify.com)
  • Pheromones Trap catches one species or a small group of species only. (trappify.com)
  • Then because pheromones are meant to communicate between individuals of the same species and are therefore very specific. (digit-fishing.com)
  • Kairomones are designed for inter-species communication, some can be repellent or other attractants such as the blood of wounded prey. (digit-fishing.com)
  • Such a direct delivery of protein pheromones into the circulatory system is only known from some species of plethodontid salamanders from North America. (froglife.org)
  • In these species, males develop a special gland during the breeding season which they use to rub pheromones into the female's skin. (froglife.org)
  • This study confirmed the presence of volatile pheromones in the gular patch on the vocal sac of reed frogs from several of the genera known at present including the most species-rich ones (Hyperolius, Afrixalus, and Heterixalus). (froglife.org)
  • Since many anuran species possess breeding glands, these results suggest that pheromone communication could be more widespread among frogs and toads than previously believed. (froglife.org)
  • Using the same model, Kohl (2007) detailed the evolution of the mechanism that directly links pheromones to the development of typical and atypical sexual preferences across species, from yeasts to primates. (microrna.pro)
  • Trail pheromones are a multipurpose chemical secretion that guides individuals of the same species to a food source while also acting as a territorial mark in the form of an allomone to creatures from other species. (chemhub.com)
Volatile1
  • Figure 2: Male mantellid frogs such as the golden mantella (Mantella aurantiaca) from Madagascar may use volatile pheromones emitted from glands on their thighs to attract females. (froglife.org)
Behaviors1
Plant hormone1
  • It is also possible to spray the mature trees with a natural plant hormone to stop them from flowering. (independent.com)
Males1
Biological1
  • Pheromones that modulate or synchronize biological activities are known as modulator pheromones. (chemhub.com)
Gland2
  • The synthesis of this attractant by the abdominal gland is promoted by PRL and androgen and its release from the cloaca is elicited by AVT. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Lemongrass works conveniently as well as the pheromone created by the honeybee's Nasonov gland, also known as attractant pheromones. (motherjai.com)
Androgen1
  • The androgen (male) hormones, of which testosterone is the most important, are responsible for the development of many behavioral patterns. (dogencyclopedia.net)
Courtship1
  • During courtship, the male newt emits a decapeptide pheromone that attracts the female partner. (elsevierpure.com)
Behavioral2
  • they are classified as short term behavioral pheromones. (wikipedia.org)
  • 1990). Characterization, synthesis, and behavioral responses to the sex attractiveness pheromones of red‑sided garter snakes ( Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis ). (oregonstate.edu)
Human3
  • To look for human pheromones, Kathleen Stern and Martha McClintock of Chicago University placed absorbent pads under the arms of nine women. (newscientist.com)
  • Athena Institute is a biomedical research organization founded by Dr. Winnifred Cutler, the biologist who co-discovered human pheromones in 1986. (athenainstitute.com)
  • detailed how human pheromones influence the development of heterosexual preferences. (microrna.pro)
Compounds1
  • The major attractants available are synthetic compounds that closely mimic what a female releases to attract her mate. (independent.com)
Chemical4
  • Pheromones are chemical messengers produced and emitted by the body that contribute significantly to interpersonal attraction. (wikipedia.org)
  • For the reason that it is filled up with pheromones, a chemical hormones that is thought to enhance your normal appeal. (byeventcenter.de)
  • release a mate-attractant chemical. (froglife.org)
  • Chemical characterization by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy indicated that the free amino acid L-tryptophan was the natural sperm attractant in H. rufescens . (biologists.com)
Signal1
  • Signal pheromones are a type of pheromone that is used to Short-term effects, such as the release of neurotransmitters that activate a reaction, are caused by signal pheromones. (chemhub.com)
Olfactory2
Humans2
  • This will take a brief look at pheromones and whether they can be found in humans. (feelopie.com)
  • Humans brains have pheromone receptors, and you'll be lighting them up. (feelopie.com)
Chemistry2
Evidence1
  • 9.Cutler, PhD, Winnifred B. Millicent Zacher, DO , Elizabeth Genovese, M.D. Evidence that Sex Attractant Pheromone Effects Strengthen with Continued Use . (athenainstitute.com)
Male1
  • Male dwarf African clawed frogs (genus Hymenochirus ) have also been observed to have an ability to attract females using pheromones. (froglife.org)
Sweat1
  • Pheromones emitted from sweat glands play a role in sexual attraction, sexual repulsion, mother-infant bonding, and menstrual cycles. (wikipedia.org)
Correctly1
  • When used correctly, pheromone lures can make monitoring much more effective. (trappify.com)
Smell2
Women1
Honey1
Substances1
  • The meaning of the term hormone has been extended beyond the original definition of a blood -borne secretion, however, to include similar regulatory substances that are distributed by diffusion across cell membranes instead of by a blood system. (britannica.com)
Recognize1
  • Why would some body ever recognize an item as an intercourse attractant? (byeventcenter.de)
Responses1
  • Hormones carry out their functions by evoking responses from specific organs or tissues that are adapted to react to minute quantities of them. (britannica.com)
Change1
Researchers1
  • Over several months, the researchers monitored each woman for the surge of luteinising hormone which occurs just before ovulation. (newscientist.com)
Reproduction1
Influence1
  • It is the result of the fading of the fragrances and the conversion of the pheromones under the influence of body heat and bacteria. (pherolibrary.com)
Female1
  • The responsiveness to the pheromone of the vomeronasal epithelial cells of the female newt is enhanced by PRL and estrogen. (elsevierpure.com)
Function1
  • Results from this study were among the first to demonstrate a mate-attractant function for anuran breeding glands. (froglife.org)