West Africa2020Burkina FasoSudanRuralMalawiPreparednessEpidemicClinicalWorld Health OrganDoctors WithoutMethodsCountriesGhanaLesothoZambiaIntensive care unitsDeathsServicesAirstrikesLimited accessGloballyClinicsHealthcarePatientsTHETH1N11957CongoEbolaDepartment of HeaSevereProvincialContinentProvincesCountry2016UniversityPandemicMedicinesPopulationDecadesConflictsCALIFORNIAMedicalWorkersAttacksGovernmentImpactCarePublicSchoolMaternityPopulationsGovernmentsAuthoritiesRecognition
West Africa7
- Several countries across West Africa are experiencing some of the worst outbreaks of vaccine-preventable disease diphtheria ever recorded on the continent. (msf.org.au)
- Guinea Bissau (in West Africa). (ubcentral.org)
- During 2014-2016, CDC, working with U.S. and international partners, mounted a concerted response to end the unprecedented epidemic of Ebola virus disease (Ebola) in West Africa. (cdc.gov)
- CDC's response, which was the largest in the agency's history, was directed simultaneously at controlling the epidemic in West Africa and strengthening preparedness for Ebola in the United States. (cdc.gov)
- Although experience in responding to approximately 20 Ebola outbreaks since 1976 had provided CDC and other international responders an understanding of the disease and how to stop its spread, the epidemic in West Africa presented new and formidable challenges. (cdc.gov)
- CDC, in collaboration with its U.S. and international counterparts, applied proven public health strategies as well as innovative new approaches to help control the Ebola epidemic in West Africa and strengthen public health readiness in the United States. (cdc.gov)
- In response to the emergence, rapid spread, and sustained transmission of Ebola virus disease (Ebola) in West Africa during 2014-2016, CDC worked closely with other U.S. government agencies, ministries of health (MoHs), the World Health Organization (WHO), and other international partners as part of an intensive effort to end the epidemic ( Figure 1 ). (cdc.gov)
20203
- Malawi plans to roll them out to 230 health centres in 2020, and pilot programmes to introduce the test are being launched in Lesotho and Nigeria . (msf.org.za)
- Face mask detection system (left) and automated temperature detector and hand-sanitizer dispenser tested at local schools (right) are two open-source innovations designed at the Makerthon in South Africa, in September 2020. (medium.com)
- Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of residual clinical blood specimens unrelated to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) submitted for diagnostic testing at Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, Durban, from 10 November 2020 to 09 February 2021. (bvsalud.org)
Burkina Faso1
- Near the Burkina Faso border, the climate resemples the hot, arid deserts of North Africa. (eliabroad.org)
Sudan1
- In the challenging terrains of South Sudan, Mary James navigates more than just roads. (msf.org.au)
Rural10
- 1 Within the public sector there have further been strong geographical divisions between health services in urban and rural areas, and between different provinces, in terms of access to care, resources and staffing. (sajch.org.za)
- Rural communities have nuanced risks related to their mobility and interaction patterns coupled with heightened population needs, socio-economic disadvantage, and access and health service infrastructure challenges. (dovepress.com)
- Response consists of rural PHC teams adopting new preventative clinics, screening and ambulatory models to protect health workers from exposure whilst maximizing population screening and continuity of healthcare for vulnerable groups. (dovepress.com)
- Innovative models that emerge during pandemics, including telehealth clinics, may bear specific evaluation for informing ongoing rural health system capabilities and patient access. (dovepress.com)
- It is imperative that mainstream pandemic policies recognize the nuance of rural settings and address resourcing and support strategies to each level of rural risk, resilience, and response for a strong health system ready for surge events. (dovepress.com)
- 1 Strong PHC strongly underpins the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those related to health and equity, in rural communities worldwide. (dovepress.com)
- 3 In particular, describing the role and function of rural PHC teams in such emergencies has the potential to inform rural health system preparedness to all-nature of hazards of biological, chemical and radio nuclear varieties, whether naturally occurring or not. (dovepress.com)
- Our aim was to draw on our collective expertise in rural public health, clinical and academic knowledge, to provide a commentary as to our perceptions of the activity and experiences of the rural PHC sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. (dovepress.com)
- Volunteering in Ghana through International Volunteers exposes you to rural Africa more than any of our other destinations. (eliabroad.org)
- Rural orphanages, women's programs, teaching, health, wildlife conservation and construction programs are available in North and Central Ghana. (eliabroad.org)
Malawi6
- More than two-thirds of patients with advanced HIV that are admitted to the MSF-supported hospital in Nsanje (Malawi) arrived already very ill and have been on antiretroviral (ARV) treatment before. (msf.org.za)
- A COVID-19, patient, right, is seen to by health workers at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital COVID-19 make shift ward at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital COVID-19 Blantyre, Malawi on Saturday, Jan. 30, 2021. (apnews.com)
- Malawi faces a resurgence of COVID-19 that is overwhelming the southern African country where a presidential residence and a national stadium have been turned into field hospitals in efforts to save lives. (apnews.com)
- A health worker takes oxygen cylinders to COVID-19 wards at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital in Blantyre, Malawi, Saturday, Jan. 30, 2021. (apnews.com)
- A health worker dries decontaminated nasal prongs and oxygen face masks at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital in Blantyre, Malawi on Saturday, Jan. 30, 2021. (apnews.com)
- COVID-19 patients are seen at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital COVID-19 make shift ward at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital COVID-19 Blantyre, Malawi on Saturday, Jan. 30, 2021. (apnews.com)
Preparedness4
- I'm Kellee Waters,a Senior Health Communication Specialist on the Emergency Partners Information Connection team in the CDC, Center for Preparedness and Response, Division of Emergency Operations. (cdc.gov)
- Shah Roohi is a senior advisor for Preparedness and Response at the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, he is a registered nurse with a Master of Public Health degree and has 30 years of experience in the health field. (cdc.gov)
- Shah's areas of expertise include ill traveler and management, quarantine, isolation and public health preparedness. (cdc.gov)
- He is currently managing his division's border health response for the 2018 DRC Ebola outbreak and also supports other emergency preparedness and response activities. (cdc.gov)
Epidemic4
- Multiple factors led to the unprecedented scale of this epidemic, including the wide geographic spread of cases, slow response by the international community, population intermixing and mobility, disease transmission in densely populated urban areas, poor public health and societal infrastructure, local unfamiliarity with the disease, and distrust of government authorities and health care workers (HCWs). (cdc.gov)
- This report presents an overview of previous Ebola outbreaks and the 2014-2016 epidemic and observations about the epidemic's implications for future public health responses. (cdc.gov)
- Objective: Recognizing that older persons are a diverse group including younger- and older-aged individuals, a study was conducted to track the epidemic among near-old (50-59 years) and older persons (≥60 years) in South Africa covering the 2 years since the epidemic emerged. (bvsalud.org)
- Strengthening hospital-based influenza surveillance is important in predicting severity of an epidemic and responding to influenza epidemics in a timely and appropriate manner. (who.int)
Clinical5
- District Clinical Specialist Teams (DCSTs) are part of the primary healthcare re-engineering process in South Africa. (sajch.org.za)
- These multi-disciplinary clinical teams were established throughout the country in 2012, and their main role is reduction of maternal and childhood mortality and morbidity through improvement of service delivery at primary care level in their health districts. (sajch.org.za)
- Through their clinical expertise, and using extensive networking, DCSTs are well positioned in the health system to have a strong positive effect on child health. (sajch.org.za)
- This includes psychiatric and psychosocial services at Sinjar hospital, outpatient clinical visits, and mental health awareness sessions in different communities. (cordaid.org)
- Micheal Tambala, MSF Clinical Officer assisting Lita to go to Rapid Assessment Unit for physical and other examination at Nsanje District Hospital. (msf.org.za)
World Health Organ2
- Statistics are difficult to obtain, and they should be regarded with some cautiousness,' said Dr. Harald Ostensen, coordinator of Diagnostic Imaging and Laboratory Technology for the World Health Organization in Geneva. (diagnosticimaging.com)
- Background: The 2021 World Health Organization study on the impact of COVID-19 on older people (≥60 years) in the African region highlighted the difficulties they faced as the virus spread across borders and dominated the way of life. (bvsalud.org)
Doctors Without1
- Hundreds of thousands of people continue to die from advanced HIV, also known as AIDS , because countries are still ill-equipped to detect and treat people suffering through advanced stages of the disease, according to a new report released today by medical organisation Doctors Without Borders (MSF). (msf.org.za)
Methods2
- In South Africa, the UNDP Accelerator Lab supported the Makerthon , a joint innovation challenge between UNDP, Hackster.io and Wits Tshimologong Digital Innovation Precinct to help surface innovative methods of producing PPE and other innovations in response to COVID-19. (medium.com)
- Methods: This retrospective record review was conducted at the Mthatha Regional Hospital in South Africa's Eastern Cape province. (bvsalud.org)
Countries13
- How many ventilators, hospital beds, and intensive care units do countries currently have? (one.org)
- It brings together the latest reliable data from global institutions, governments, and universities to explore the health, economic, and social impacts of the virus on African countries. (one.org)
- The tracker provides insights into how the African continent may be able to weather and recover from the crisis, and exposes resource gaps where other countries and international institutions can - and should - provide urgently needed support. (one.org)
- Most of these countries are facing the problem of an aging population,' said Dr. F. L. Chan, head of the department of radiology at Queen Mary Hospital in Hong Kong. (diagnosticimaging.com)
- In South Africa-one of the better staffed countries in Africa-most hospitals in the public sector have never seen a radiologist, according to Dr. Peter Corr, a professor of radiology at the University of Natal. (diagnosticimaging.com)
- The 20 francophone countries of Africa have about 117 radiologists among them, Linton said. (diagnosticimaging.com)
- Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5 - reduction of childhood and maternal mortality - became impossible targets to reach, as maternal and child health deteriorated during a period when most other countries could report success. (sajch.org.za)
- The report, No Time to Lose, spans 15 countries in Africa and Asia and presents a dashboard of where countries are in terms of policies, implementation and funding to address advanced HIV, which killed 770,000 worldwide in 2018. (msf.org.za)
- Currently, the TB-LAM and CrAG tests at primary healthcare level are only available in MSF-supported health centres in all 15 countries covered in the report. (msf.org.za)
- To assess accountability measures undertaken for such attacks, Human Rights Watch reviewed 25 major attacks on health facilities between 2013 and 2016 in 10 countries. (hrw.org)
- This, according to the country's health minister, made them one of only two countries in Africa with the facilities to test for the virus before it even arose. (ubcentral.org)
- There are BSL-4 labs in South Africa and Gabon, and BLS-3 labs in 3 or 4 African countries. (ubcentral.org)
- Lessons learned include the recognition that West African and other countries need effective systems to detect and stop infectious disease threats, the need for stronger international surge capacity for times when countries are overwhelmed by an outbreak, and the importance of improving infection prevention and control in health care settings. (cdc.gov)
Ghana4
- The people and geography of Ghana in many ways reflect the vast diversity of the African continent. (eliabroad.org)
- As Ghana was the first African colony to gain independence from Great Britain in 1957, the people have really strived to develop a national culture which is uniquely African. (eliabroad.org)
- Ghana represents a great "first step" into Africa. (eliabroad.org)
- Throughout Ghana, as in much of Africa, there is a severe lack of funding for medical equipment and personnel. (eliabroad.org)
Lesotho1
- Empilisweni is a level 1 hospital situated near the Lesotho and Free State borders with 93 usable beds. (wikipedia.org)
Zambia2
Intensive care units1
- We recruited from the intensive care units of three university hospitals in Yaoundé. (bvsalud.org)
Deaths3
- The 25 incidents reviewed resulted in the deaths of more than 200 people, including 41 health workers, and injured 180. (hrw.org)
- We selected influenza A(H1N1)pdm09-confirmed deaths in hospitals between 12 October 2009 and 31 January 2010 in Mongolia from the national influenza surveillance system. (who.int)
- We excluded deaths reported to the surveillance system that occurred outside of hospitals due to the unavailability of case data. (who.int)
Services4
- Vertical health programmes furthermore play an important role in the provision of child health services - apart from the HIV and TB programmes, there is the Expanded Programme on Immunization, Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses and the nutrition programme, among others. (sajch.org.za)
- The attacks also had significant impact on health services as 16 hospitals were partially or completely closed, at least temporarily. (hrw.org)
- Starting in 1966, Secretary of the Interior Stuart Udall began to make use of newly available Medicaid money to set up sterilization programs at federally funded Indian Health Services (IHS) hospitals. (thenewatlantis.com)
- These difficulties included disruptions to both essential health care services and social support, as well as disconnections from family and friends. (bvsalud.org)
Airstrikes2
- In one example, neither Iraqi nor US-led coalition forces acknowledged an October 2016 airstrike that hit the main health facility in a village near Mosul, Iraq, destroying half the clinic and killing eight people, though the forces carried out airstrikes near Mosul on that day. (hrw.org)
- In another, in February 2016, airstrikes hit the two largest hospitals serving the city of Ma'aret al-Nu'man, Syria, destroying one of the hospitals and killing 20 people, including 11 health workers. (hrw.org)
Limited access1
- In Senegal , the government has taken steps to prevent the spread of COVID-19, including a semi-quarantine, halted travel, closed borders, and limited access to high-traffic areas. (one.org)
Globally2
- One might think COVID-19 globally tempers cross-border affairs, including warfare. (cordaid.org)
- What the study adds: This study contributes to data on SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence before and during the second wave in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, which has the highest HIV prevalence globally. (bvsalud.org)
Clinics2
- The district-based healthcare system includes primary healthcare (PHC) clinics and community health centres (CHCs), as well as district hospitals. (sajch.org.za)
- ELI works with clinics and hospitals throughout the country which provide care primarily toward high-need communities. (eliabroad.org)
Healthcare6
- The government also pledged to construct 94 hospitals in the districts without any hospital access - but there's skepticism around funding for the plan and concerns about the country's inadequate healthcare system. (one.org)
- The birth of democracy, which brought with it the promise of improved access to healthcare and health outcomes for all, overlapped in time with the massive HIV pandemic that engulfed the country. (sajch.org.za)
- Against this backdrop of high disease burden, the South African health system needed to ensure equitable access as well as quality healthcare to all its citizens, with provision of appropriate level of care according to need. (sajch.org.za)
- The vast majority of specialists are hospital based, often resulting in isolation from the primary healthcare structures. (sajch.org.za)
- World-wide, primary healthcare (PHC) is the foundation of an accessible and cost-effective health system. (dovepress.com)
- Not only was there not enough PPE for the general population, but even healthcare workers couldn't be protected and some hospitals in small cities in Africa had no PPE at all. (medium.com)
Patients2
- Like most of our patients in the maternity unit, she was referred from a district clinic in her case due to high risk- this being her 5th baby there were concerns about her low blood pressure and the baby's heartbeat. (thet.org)
- This study aimed to determine the incidence of AKI among COVID-19 patients who died in a regional hospital in South Africa. (bvsalud.org)
THET1
H1N11
19571
Congo1
- In Mansa, we are 800 km south of the most unstable Eastern parts of Congo which are often in the news. (thet.org)
Ebola1
- The initial response was slow and complicated for several reasons, including wide geographic spread of cases, poor public health and societal infrastructure, sociodemographic factors, local unfamiliarity with Ebola, and distrust of government and health care workers. (cdc.gov)
Department of Hea1
Severe2
- For some, especially older adults and people with existing health problems, it can cause more severe illness or death. (kusi.com)
- Background: KwaZulu-Natal ranked second highest among South African provinces for the number of laboratory-confirmed cases during the second wave of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. (bvsalud.org)
Provincial1
- Empilisweni District Hospital is a Provincial government funded hospital for the Senqu Local Municipality area in Sterkspruit, Eastern Cape in South Africa. (wikipedia.org)
Continent2
- While the virus itself has been slower to impact Africa than other parts of the world, the drastic declines in global trade and travel - combined with measures like quarantines - are significantly impacting economies and well-being across the continent. (one.org)
- In South Africa , which currently has the most cases on the continent, the government has had a strong response and rolled out a first-of-its-kind stimulus package for the jobless. (one.org)
Provinces1
Country2
20162
- A report by the Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition, a coalition of international nongovernmental organizations, published in May, found that attacks on health facilities and medical workers continued to occur at an alarming rate in 2016. (hrw.org)
- For example, a Saudi Arabia-led coalition task force investigating potential violations by their forces in Yemen concluded that an August 2016 attack on a hospital in the city of Abs, Hajjah governorate, was an "error" but failed to determine whether the attack violated the laws of war. (hrw.org)
University3
- San Diego State University School of Graduate Public Health and Clínicas de Salud del Pueblo, Inc. (peersforprogress.org)
- Amanda is a doctor of Internal Medicine at the University Hospital in San Antonio. (ubcentral.org)
- In 2010, she completed a fellowship in International Emergency Medicine at Columbia University, where she also received her Master of Public Health degree. (cdc.gov)
Pandemic1
- What policy measures have African governments taken so far during the COVID-19 pandemic? (one.org)
Medicines1
Population2
- The population served by the hospital numbers 144,450. (wikipedia.org)
- It has held COVID-19 at bay for so long but with rising infections, understandable fatigue with social restrictions, low levels of immunity among the population and a fragile health system it's vital that it receives more vaccines as soon as possible. (bvs.br)
Decades2
- Since that time it has become more difficult for drugs to be imported into the US than it had been in previous decades, but that does not stop the heroin smugglers xanax 1.5mg mastercard from getting their product across US borders. (avclark.com)
- South Africa has undergone immense changes over the past two decades. (sajch.org.za)
Conflicts1
CALIFORNIA1
- In California , the Murrieta school district will not allow parents to opt their children out of classes involving LGBTQ content . (raptureready.com)
Medical3
- International humanitarian law, also known as the laws of war, prohibits attacks on health facilities and medical workers. (hrw.org)
- Unfortunately, and amazingly, problems with the Indian Health Service seem to persist … recently [in the early 1990s], in South Dakota, IHS was again accused of not following informed-consent procedures, this time for Norplant, and apparently promoted the long-acting contraceptive to Native American women who should not use it due to contraindicating, preexisting medical conditions. (thenewatlantis.com)
- They do have good hospitals and hospital staff, but medical resources are limited. (ubcentral.org)
Workers2
- Attacks on hospitals are especially insidious, because when you destroy a hospital and kill its health workers, you're also risking the lives of those who will need their care in the future. (hrw.org)
- The vaccine is being offered first to priority groups including health workers to protect the local health system. (bvs.br)
Attacks3
- On May 25, 2017, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is scheduled to brief the Security Council on the implementation of Resolution 2286, which condemned wartime attacks on health facilities and urged governments to act against those responsible. (hrw.org)
- Attacks on hospitals challenge the very foundation of the laws of war, and are unlikely to stop as long as those responsible for the attacks can get away with them," said Bruno Stagno-Ugarte , deputy executive director for advocacy at Human Rights Watch. (hrw.org)
- The UN system, under its Human Rights Up Front initiative, should collect information on all health facility attacks, press governments to fully investigate them, and recommend avenues for accountability. (hrw.org)
Government1
- Sierra Leone has banned all public gatherings of more than 100 people, banned all sporting events, suspended overseas travel by government officials, and deployed soldiers at the airport and land borders. (ubcentral.org)
Impact1
Care3
- Of particular note are its law school, health care schools, and business school. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
- However, the health system has an unequal distribution of resources, with a strong divide between the private and public sectors, the latter providing care to the majority of citizens. (sajch.org.za)
- Discussion: Health promotion messages and COVID-19 epidemiological surveillance and monitoring are still needed, particularly for older persons living in congregate residential and care facilities. (bvsalud.org)
Public1
- He has been working in infectious disease epidemiology and public health for over 20 years. (cdc.gov)
School1
- The school district previously came under fire for a video depicting an ACLU staff member instructing teachers how to help students obtain abortions without parental consent. (raptureready.com)
Maternity1
- At the hospital maternity unit where I began my journey, we had more facilities than you might assume. (thet.org)
Populations1
Governments1
- Some governments - like in Viet Nam, New Zealand and South Korea - realized the importance of tapping into the distributed knowledge of innovators and citizen-led initiatives . (medium.com)
Authorities1
- Catastrophic health conditions are expected if authorities do not intervene. (raptureready.com)
Recognition1
- While we couldn't save Edinah's baby, the prompt transfer from the district paired with the immediate recognition of the severity of the problem by the labour ward staff and the collaborative efforts of the theatre team allowed her to survive, ensuring that her children still have their mother. (thet.org)