H7n9 control live poultry. Medical search. Frequent questions

The city near Hong Kong has reported 14 human H7N9 cases since Dec. 18. (typepad.com)
The increasing number of fatal cases due to H5N1 infections prompted the government of Hong Kong to initiate policies forbidding the slaughtering of live chickens or other poultry in wet markets [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Through their research Guan and Peiris established that live poultry markets in southern China and Hong Kong were the source of the virus spreading to humans, where it exhibited up to 60% lethality in infected persons. (gairdner.org)
Their subsequent work established new protocols for periodic live poultry market closures, emptying markets of poultry overnight to reduce virus amplification within these markets and the appropriate use of poultry vaccines to protect both poultry and people in Hong Kong from H5N1 infections. (gairdner.org)
Hong Kong has suspended live poultry imports to control the spread of a serious bird flu outbreak after samples from Tuen Mun tested positive for the H7N9 strain. (foodnavigator-asia.com)
Hong Kong's Food and Health Bureau is still unsure about whether the strain came from a local poultry farm in Tuen Mun, or from either mainland Hong Kong or China. (foodnavigator-asia.com)
Hong Kong was familiar territory for Besser, being the hotbed of activity for the 2003 SARS outbreak, and it was a great place to do preparedness reporting for H7N9. (cdc.gov)
By Lavinia Mo HONG KONG (Reuters) - The H7N9 bird flu virus may be capable of spreading from human to human and can be transmitted not only through direct contact but also through airborne exposure, researchers at the University of Hong Kong have found. (findhealthclinics.com)
HONG KONG - Hong Kong's food and health authority on Monday evening confirmed a H7N9 bird flu case was found at a local agricultural products wholesale market and announced it will cull about 20,000 poultry in the market Tuesday morning. (chinadaily.com.cn)
It is very likely that Hong Kong residents could not buy any live poultry during the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year holidays which start on Friday, since the government also bans local chicken farms from selling live poultry within three weeks. (chinadaily.com.cn)
The secretary said Hong Kong government has informed the mainland's authorities and required mainland's inspection and quarantine agencies to investigate the source of the exported poultry that was found carrying the virus. (chinadaily.com.cn)
P.L. Ho, president of the Center of Infection under the University of Hong Kong, said the confirmation of the first case of H7N9 bird flu in Hong Kong is no surprise, since an increasing number of human cases has been found on the mainland. (chinadaily.com.cn)
The poultry in the market where the virus was found should be culled, said Ho, because Hong Kong is threatened by an increasing possibility of H7N9 bird flu epidemic. (chinadaily.com.cn)

Soon after the outbreak of human H7N9 influenza, the Shanghai municipal government totally suspended live poultry trade according to the advices from experts [3,4] . (peah.it)
After the outbreak of the epidemic, Wangmu start emergency plans, the provincial and state levels to set up expert groups to further carry out on-site epidemiological investigation, to treat patients, the relevant departments to active carry out epidemic prevention and control work strengthen The poultry market management and prevention and control. (flutrackers.com)
Until the 2013 outbreak in China, no human infections with H7N9 viruses had ever been reported. (wikipedia.org)
Since the first outbreak of avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in humans was identified in 2013, there have been five seasonal epidemics observed in China. (who.int)
2,3 However, since September 2016, not only has the fifth outbreak started earlier than usual, but a steep increase in the number of humans infected with H7N9 virus has also been observed, causing domestic and international concern. (who.int)
Scientists and economists say the H7N9 bird flu outbreak in China has cost that country's poultry industry $6.5 billion, as consumers shun chicken and health officials make gains in controlling the deadly virus. (voanews.com)
A top World Health Organization official, Keiji Fukuda, told the gathering the immediate outbreak has been controlled, but it is unlikely the virus has simply disappeared. (voanews.com)
The OIE has so far not been able to independently verify the H7N9 outbreak, but Hong Kong's secretary for Food and Health, Dr Ko Wing-man, said he was " very concerned " about the virus. (foodnavigator-asia.com)
Under Hong Kong's tough infectious disease control measures, a 21-day suspension period from the point of disease outbreak is put in place to manage an animal health crisis. (foodnavigator-asia.com)
CHINA - The central government is urging local authorities to resist any outbreak of H7N9 avian flu by taking more effective measures to prevent the virus from spreading. (thepoultrysite.com)
The number of patients infected with the H7N9 strain in China has increased rapidly since December, with more than 16 provinces reporting an outbreak since the beginning of the year. (thepoultrysite.com)
The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention said the same day that any outbreak will not be of large scale, as it is difficult for humans to pass the virus on. (thepoultrysite.com)
The past four years have seen a new outbreak of the virus, along with fatalities, says Du Zhengyu, a disease-control doctor in Anqing, Anhui province. (thepoultrysite.com)
The NHFPC also urged local bodies to tighten supervision in key sites including medical institutions, disease control and prevention centers, schools and kindergartens, and take early measures to deal with risk of epidemic outbreak. (chinadaily.com.cn)
Of course, Besser often calls upon his past experiences when covering stories and the ongoing outbreak of H7N9 is no exception. (cdc.gov)
Understanding that there are usually many nuances any outbreak, he connected with CDC for a reality check on H7N9. (cdc.gov)
Preliminary report: epidemiology of the avian influenza A (H7N9) outbreak in China. (thieme-connect.de)
Transmission of H7N7 avian influenza A virus to human beings during a large outbreak in commercial poultry farms in the Netherlands. (thieme-connect.de)
Genomic signature and protein sequence analysis of a novel influenza A (H7N9) virus that causes an outbreak in humans in China. (thieme-connect.de)
Mutation of the virus has increased the range of host susceptibility to H5N1 although at the present time there is no evidence that infection is transmitted among free-living animals in the U.S. It is of concern that an outbreak that occurred on a mink farm in Spain during October 2022 demonstrated obvious animal-to-animal transmission. (egg-news.com)
The outbreaks of MERS-CoV and the recent surge of avian influenza A(H5N1) infections in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, avian influenza A(H7N9) infection in the Western Pacific Region and the Ebola virus disease outbreak in the African Region are some examples of these threats to global health. (who.int)

They have made major contributions towards understanding the emergence, transmission, epidemiology and pathogenesis of highly pathogenic avian influenzas including H5N1, H9N2, H6N1, H7N9, H5Nx and others and have provided evidence-based options for control of avian influenza viruses in Asia. (gairdner.org)
Isolation of H5N6, H7N9 and H9N2 avian influenza A viruses from air sampled at live poultry markets in China, 2014 and 2015. (cdc.gov)
The emergence and re-emergence of avian influenza virus (AIV), particularly the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1, the presence of endemic low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) H9N2 in poultry flock and recently the detection of novel H7H9 posed significant threat to the poultry industry and public health sector. (upm.edu.my)
Catastrophic diseases such as HPAI H5N1 is not easy to overlook, the real challenge is to confront H7N9, H9N2 and other LPAI which act in concert with other factors such as management, environment, nutrition and concurrent infections which form continuous threat to the entire poultry production system. (upm.edu.my)
There are many subtypes of avian influenza viruses, but only some strains of five subtypes have been known to infect humans: H5N1, H7N3, H7N7, H7N9, and H9N2. (inciner8.com)
Fowl typhoid (FT), a septicemic disease caused by Salmonella Gallinarum (SG), and H9N2 influenza infection are two economically important diseases that affect poultry industry worldwide. (biomedcentral.com)
Therefore, the development of an effective vaccine to prevent and control H9N2 infection in poultry has an immense public health importance. (biomedcentral.com)
In South Korea, H9N2 subtype has been endemic since 2000 and the infection is mainly controlled through the use of an oil adjuvanted inactivated H9N2 vaccine, which has dramatically decreased the incidence of H9N2 infection in chicken farms [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

NEW YORK (GenomeWeb News) - A team from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Gansu Agricultural University used genome sequencing as part of its effort to understand the traits and transmissibility of influenza A H7N9 viruses that are behind a spate of human infections in China. (genomeweb.com)
By comparing those sequences with the genomes of five H7N9 viruses involved in human infections, they found hints about the small genetic changes needed to make the H7N9 more virulent and transmissible in mammals. (genomeweb.com)
Together with results from infection studies on chicken, duck, mouse, and ferret models, the genetic profiles generated for the H7N9 viruses hint that fairly small genetic changes could potentially lead to a version of the virus capable of human-to-human transmission. (genomeweb.com)
Exposure to H7N9 viruses initially isolated from birds did not lead to discernible signs of disease in mice - nor did they produce symptoms in their typical avian hosts such as chickens and ducks. (genomeweb.com)
On the other hand, viruses involved in human H7N9 flu cases in China did appear capable of causing disease in mice: animals infected with those viruses dropped as much as 30 percent of their body weight. (genomeweb.com)
But, they added, results from their analysis indicated that "only a few amino acid changes would be needed to make the avian H7N9 viruses highly transmissible in mammals. (genomeweb.com)
The CDC estimates that the H7N9 virus has the greatest potential compared with other influenza A viruses to cause a pandemic, although the risk is low because, like other type A viruses, it is not easily transmitted between people in its current form. (wikipedia.org)
The avian influenza A(H7N9) virus is a subgroup among this larger group of H7 viruses. (wikipedia.org)
Genetic characterisation of avian influenza A(H7N9) shows that the H7N9 virus that infects human beings resulted from the recombination of genes between several parent viruses noted in poultry and wild birds in Asia. (wikipedia.org)
The Shanghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center tested 34 samples from pig carcasses pulled from the Huangpu River and found no bird flu viruses. (thepoultrysite.com)
Seasonal influenza A(pH1N1) and influenza B viruses continue to circulate among persons in areas where H7N9 cases have been detected, and the Chinese Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has reported that rates of influenza-like illness are consistent with expected seasonal levels. (cdc.gov)
The purpose of this HAN Advisory is to notify public health workers and clinicians of the potential for human infection with these viruses and to describe CDC recommendations for patient investigation and testing, infection control including the use personal protective equipment, and antiviral treatment and prophylaxis. (cdc.gov)
Previous human infections with other avian viruses have most often occurred after unprotected direct physical contact with infected birds or surfaces contaminated by avian influenza viruses, being in close proximity to infected birds, or visiting a live poultry market. (cdc.gov)
Human infection with avian influenza viruses has not occurred from eating properly cooked poultry or poultry products. (cdc.gov)
All recommended personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn when in direct or close contact (within about 6 feet) with sick or dead poultry, poultry feces, litter or materials contaminated with suspected or confirmed HPAI H5 viruses. (cdc.gov)
A nosocomial cluster induced by co-infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) and A(H1N1)pdm09 (pH1N1) viruses occurred in 2 patients at a hospital in Zhejiang Province, China, in January 2014. (blogspot.com)
He had co-infection with H7N9 and pH1N1 viruses. (blogspot.com)
A 71-year-old man with polycythemia vera who was in the same ward as the index case-patient for 6 days acquired infection with H7N9 and pH1N1 viruses. (blogspot.com)
These findings strongly suggest limited nosocomial co-transmission of H7N9 and pH1N1 viruses from 1 immunocompromised patient to another. (blogspot.com)
We investigated possible nosocomial co-transmission of H7N9 and influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 (pH1N1) viruses between 2 immunocompromised patients in Zhejiang Province. (blogspot.com)
Humans can be infected with avian influenza (AI) viruses including AI virus subtypes A(H5N1) and A(H7N9). (apaci.asia)
Most recent A(H5) and A(H7N9) viruses are resistant to adamantane antiviral drugs (e.g. amantadine and rimantadine) and are therefore not recommended for monotherapy. (apaci.asia)
Ongoing circulation of some avian influenza viruses in poultry, such as A(H5) and A(H7) viruses, are of public health concern as these viruses cause severe disease in humans and the viruses have the potential to mutate to increase transmissibility among humans. (apaci.asia)
Most bird flu viruses don't infect humans, but some strains - particularly H5N1 and H7N9 - can, in rare cases, spread to humans and cause serious illnesses. (everydayhealth.com)
But the H7N9 and H5N1 viruses have become resistant to the antiviral drugs amantadine (Gocovri) and rimantadine (Flumadine) . (everydayhealth.com)
In this study, we found the avian influenza viruses characteristics of geographic distribution, seasonality, location, samples types, proved that multiple subtypes of AIVs continuously coexisted in the environment associated with poultry and wild bird, highlighted the need for environmental surveillance in China. (biomedcentral.com)
Transmission of H7N9 influenza viruses with a polymorphism at PB2 residue 627 in chickens and ferrets. (cdc.gov)
This influenza A(H7N9) virus comprises genes of at least four different avian influenza viruses, some segments mimicking human-like influenza-signatures. (thieme-connect.de)
Origin and diversity of novel avian influenza A H7N9 viruses causing human infection: phylogenetic, structural, and coalescent analyses. (thieme-connect.de)
H3N8 viruses are a different influenza A virus subtype and unrelated to H5N1 viruses currently spreading among wild birds and poultry in the United States and globally. (cdc.gov)
H3N8 viruses have been sporadically detected in poultry in China and some have been found to be genetically closely related to the human cases reported in 2022 [ 3 ]. (cdc.gov)
Over the past two decades, H7N9 viruses have caused the highest number of human infections with bird flu viruses, and H5N1 viruses have caused the second highest number of human infections . (cdc.gov)
Most human infections with avian influenza A viruses have resulted from direct contact with, or close exposure to, infected birds/poultry. (cdc.gov)
Currently, the poultry industry is threatened by more virulent viruses of endemic diseases or by exotic and emerging diseases that can cause major economic losses to this sector. (upm.edu.my)
The repeated outbreaks of diseases caused by variant strains of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), velogenic Newcastle disease viruses (NDV) and more virulent viruses of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) and Marek's disease virus (MDV) in well managed poultry flocks have prompted the need to evaluate the underlying factors contributing to the failure of vaccination to provide complete protection against clinical infections and transmission of disease. (upm.edu.my)
The goal of this review would have been to media literacy intervention spotlight the role associated with lysosomal peptidases especially pathological processes of most cancers and also neurodegeneration and address the opportunity of lysosomal peptidases in checking out as well as dealing with sufferers.The continued introduction associated with man illness brought on by bird influenza viruses (AIVs) shows the threat of stresses such as H5N1, H7N9, H10N8, now H10N3. (pkc-inhibitors.com)
Avian influenza viruses (AIV), the causative agents of AI, have worldwide distribution in domestic and wild poultry and are broadly designated as high-pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) or low-pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) based on the pathogenicity and the virulence in chickens [ 3 , 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Most human cases were exposed to A(H5) viruses through contact with infected poultry or contaminated environments, including live poultry markets. (who.int)
And there were quite a bit of these H7N2 viruses circulating in those live bird markets, back again in the late 1990s and early 2000s. (cdc.gov)

Surveys estimated that closure of live poultry markets (LPMs) reduced the daily number of human infections by 97-99%, respectively [5,6] . (peah.it)
Currently, implementation of compulsory control measures in H7N9 virus-positive live poultry markets is preventing further human infections," senior author Hualan Chen, a veterinary researcher affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Gansu Agricultural University, and her colleagues wrote. (genomeweb.com)
That rash of flu infections has prompted closure of poultry-markets where the H7N9 virus was detected and spurred interest from several research groups keen to understand the strain's origins, pathogenicity, and transmissibility. (genomeweb.com)
On March 29, 2013, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention completed laboratory confirmation of three human infections with an avian influenza A(H7N9) virus not previously reported in humans ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
As of April 29, 2013, China had reported 126 confirmed H7N9 infections in humans, among whom 24 (19%) died ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
The majority of these infections have occurred in poultry, including backyard and commercial flocks. (cdc.gov)
China's official Xinhua news agency said emergency virus control procedures were lifted last week in eastern provinces and major cities, including Shanghai, Jiangsu and Shandong, where most of the infections occurred. (voanews.com)
China's national surveillance system for influenza-like illness (ILI), severe acute respiratory illness, and pneumonia of unexplained origin indicated a cluster of 2 H7N9 virus infections occurring in the same ward at Taizhou Hospital in Zhejiang Province, China, during January 10-15, 2014. (blogspot.com)
The case fatality rate for A(H5) and A(H7N9) subtype virus infections among humans is much higher than that of seasonal influenza infections. (apaci.asia)
He added that people should avoid touching infected poultry, or exposure to any live poultry markets, which are two of the most common entry points for human infections. (thepoultrysite.com)
Zhejiang, which has seen new H7N9 cases for 18 consecutive days with a total of 49 cases, is home to the largest number of human infections among all provincial-level regions this year. (chinadaily.com.cn)
3) Eating undercooked poultry has also been associated with infections other than influenza, including salmonella (1). (everydayhealth.com)
Human infections with the emerging avian influenza A H7N9 virus from wet market poultry: clinical and characterisation of viral genome. (thieme-connect.de)
Global concerns regarding novel Influenza A (H7N9) virus infections. (thieme-connect.de)
Clinical findings in 111 cases of influenza A (H7N9) virus infections. (thieme-connect.de)
Poultry farms with a high level of hygiene and waste management find avian flu infections occur less frequently. (inciner8.com)
Most of these infections have been associated with contact with infected poultry or contaminated environments (such as poultry markets) in China. (jemaclinic.com)

In non-epidemic seasons, live poultry trade was permitted only in isolated regions of designated markets, with close monitoring on the birds and environment. (peah.it)
Dietary needs and cultural habits: chefs and home cooks have become accustomed to buying live birds, slaughter it and prepare dishes which fit people's tastes. (peah.it)
As they reported today in the early, online edition of Science , the researchers sequenced the genomes of more than three-dozen H7N9 isolates collected from birds and poultry market sites. (genomeweb.com)
For their current analysis, Chinese researchers brought together more than 10,700 H7N9 samples from wild birds and poultry at farms, slaughterhouses, or markets, along with samples from related environments. (genomeweb.com)
H7N2, H7N3 and H7N7) have occasionally been found to infect humans, H7N9 has previously been isolated only in birds, with outbreaks reported in the Netherlands, Japan, and the United States. (wikipedia.org)
Health-care professionals should pay special attention to patients who might have had contact with poultry, birds or their droppings in affected areas and provinces. (gov.hk)
Avoid contact with poultry, birds and their droppings. (gov.hk)
This was quite different from the avian influenza (AI) outbreaks in Europe and Africa, which occurred mostly in poultry farms where migratory birds played an important role [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
So, what we suspect is happening, although it's not proven yet, is that people who have contact with live poultry markets or birds in other ways are getting the virus from them and becoming severely ill. (kunc.org)
He repeated findings showing the virus in its present form crossed from birds to humans at live markets in China where chickens and other poultry are slaughtered and sold. (voanews.com)
According to a statement released after the meeting, live poultry markets where infected birds are detected must be immediately closed, as exposure to infected poultry is one of the main routes to human infection. (thepoultrysite.com)
AIV is commonly found in wild aquatic birds, such as waterfowl and shorebirds and infection can occur among domestic poultry such as chickens, ducks or turkeys. (qld.gov.au)
Human cases of avian influenza are usually associated with direct or indirect exposure to live or dead infected birds or their contaminated environment. (qld.gov.au)
Bird flu is spread through contact with both wild birds and domestic poultry, such as chickens, turkey, and ducks. (everydayhealth.com)
A total of 742 005 environmental samples were collected from environmental samples related to poultry and wild birds in different locations in the mainland of China during 2014-2018. (biomedcentral.com)
According to a statement from the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , the third human infection with H3N8 virus occurred in an adult in China who reportedly had a history of exposure to live poultry and wild birds (which had been observed around the home). (cdc.gov)
In the United States, current bird flu preparedness and surveillance activities are largely focused on H5N1 bird flu, which is widespread in U.S. wild birds and has caused extensive outbreaks in U.S. poultry, with sporadic spillover to some mammals. (cdc.gov)
In the U.S. alone, it has infected over 40 million domestic birds in 36 states, according to a June 27 posting by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (grunge.com)
On April 1, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that avian influenza A (H7N9), a type of flu usually seen in birds, has been identified in a number of people in China. (findhealthclinics.com)
In a small study of four patients who caught the new H7N9 virus, Chinese scientists compared swabs from birds at live markets in eastern China to virus samples from patients. (wopular.com)
With confirmation that a sixth person has died from a mysterious avian-borne virus, Chinese officials escalated their response on Friday, advising people to avoid live poultry, dispatching virologists to chicken farms across the country and slaughtering more than 20,000 birds at a wholesale market in Shanghai where the virus, known as H7N9, was detected in a pigeon. (wopular.com)
CDC advises people traveling to China to avoid contact with poultry (including poultry markets and farms), birds, and their droppings and to avoid eating undercooked poultry. (jemaclinic.com)
Avian influenza A (H7N9) is an influenza (flu) virus found in birds that does not normally infect humans. (jemaclinic.com)
Clinicians should consider the possibility of avian influenza A (H7N9) virus infection in people presenting with respiratory illness within 10 days of travel to China, particularly if the patient reports exposure to birds or poultry markets. (jemaclinic.com)
The detection of influenza A(H5) virus in nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal samples collected from individuals in close contact with infected poultry or other birds, whether the individuals are symptomatic or not, is not unexpected. (who.int)
They typically didn't do much, they didn't cause any other outbreaks in birds, but there are a couple of cases where there have been poultry outbreaks documented in places like Virginia in 2002, North Carolina in 2002. (cdc.gov)

Its non-pathogenic nature in poultry enables the avian H7N9 virus to replicate silently in avian species and to transmit to humans," they continued. (genomeweb.com)
An H7N9 virus was first reported to have infected humans in March 2013, in China. (wikipedia.org)
The isolation and characterization of the causative agent of SARS as a novel coronavirus and quick development of a diagnostic test of the virus in humans directly influenced public health policy to effectively monitor and control the spread of the disease. (gairdner.org)
An earlier start and a steep increase in the number of humans infected with H7N9 virus was observed between September and December 2016, raising great public concern in domestic and international societies. (who.int)
It is the first time this particular virus, called H7N9, has been detected in humans. (kunc.org)
As of January 4, 2016, a novel avian influenza A virus, A(H7N9), first identified in China in March 2013 ( 1 ), had caused 676 laboratory-confirmed cases of influenza in humans and 275 influenza-associated deaths in mainland China (Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, unpub. (blogspot.com)
Controlling the disease in the animal source is critical to decrease risk to humans. (apaci.asia)
There have been a few cases of H5N1 in humans who've eaten food made with raw, contaminated poultry blood, but there's no evidence that people have been infected with bird flu from eating properly cooked poultry. (everydayhealth.com)
Two that have caused disease in humans are H5N1 and H7N9. (grunge.com)
Chinese scientists have for the first time found strong evidence of how humans got infected with a new strain of bird flu: from chickens at a live market. (wopular.com)
More than 50 percent of patients infected with a new type of bird flu in China had no contact with poultry, the World Health Organization said on Friday, further raising questions about whether the virus was transmitted between humans. (wopular.com)
Influenza A virus subtype H7N9 is a novel avian influenza virus first reported to have infected humans in 2013 in China. (inciner8.com)
Cases of H5 and H7 avian influenza in humans occur sporadically in Asia and are associated mainly with live-bird markets. (egg-news.com)
Following the occurrence of H7N9 avian influenza in humans, China initiated a program of vaccination of broilers destined for live markets with apparent benefits in lowering the incidence rate. (egg-news.com)

Of those, 52 belonged to the H7N9 subtype and all but one stemmed from poultry market sources. (genomeweb.com)
To get at the genetics behind the newly emerged flu virus subtype, the team sequenced all eight genes that make up the influenza A genome in 37 of the new H7N9 isolates. (genomeweb.com)
January 24, 2017, Qianxinan health department in the strengthening of monitoring, from Wangmu County, 1 case of unexplained pneumonia cases detected H7N9 avian influenza virus subtype positive, January 25 by the provincial disease control department diagnosed as human infection H7N9 avian flu cases, the Patient is currently hospitalized. (flutrackers.com)
Influenza A virus subtype H7N9 (A/H7N9) is a bird flu strain of the species Influenza virus A (avian influenza virus or bird flu virus). (wikipedia.org)
The avian influenza A(H7N9) virus designation of H7N9 identifies it as having HA of the H7 subtype and NA of the N9 subtype. (wikipedia.org)
The introduction and development of an effective vaccine against each LPAI subtype is not an economically viable option for the poultry industry. (biomedcentral.com)

The Ministry of Agriculture yesterday ordered local governments nationwide to collect samples from poultry markets, poultry farms and slaughterhouses to test for the presence of H7N9. (scmp.com)
Do not visit live poultry markets and farms. (gov.hk)
Despite this, health officials said trade would remain closed until specimens taken from all local poultry farms tested negative to AI. (foodnavigator-asia.com)

Economic benefits: Human H7N9 avian influenza outbreaks lead to a direct economic loss of over 6.5 billion US dollars within 3 months, estimated by the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture. (peah.it)
Guan and Peiris' comprehensive strategies for surveillance, monitoring, identifying the human infectious source, investigation, diagnosis and control of emerging infectious disease outbreaks continue to provide critical guidance and insight for countries throughout Asia and the world, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), and the COVID-19 pandemic. (gairdner.org)
Studies have shown that the demographic, epidemiologic and virologic characteristics of H7N9 cases from these epidemics remained unchanged while, the epidemic curve illustrated a decline in the magnitude of outbreaks over time, particularly in the third and fourth seasons in 2015 and 2016. (who.int)
CDC has guidance for specific groups of people with exposure to poultry, including poultry workers and people responding to outbreaks of avian influenza A(H5N1) in poultry. (cdc.gov)
As the poultry industry become more intensive, accurate, economical and practical laboratory diagnostic tools are important for effective control of disease outbreaks. (upm.edu.my)

Health experts advise the public to avoid exposure to live poultry and not to buy unlicensed poultry meat. (xinhuanet.com)
He has a history of exposure to live poultry. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Exposure to live poultry market (LPM) is known to be associated with a greater risk of infection and most of the cases were sporadic, except for a few clusters. (kdca.go.kr)
Among 82 confirmed cases for which exposure information is available, 63 (77%) involved reported exposure to live animals, primarily chickens (76%) and ducks (20%) ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
Most of these patients reported exposure to live poultry or poultry markets. (jemaclinic.com)
According to the report, she did not have direct exposure to live poultry but had visited stalls selling poultry. (who.int)

Solid vertical line indicates date live poultry markets (LPMs) in Shanghai were suspended (April 6, 2013). (cdc.gov)
Most importantly, the participants who opposed (versus agreed with) the policy on banning live-poultry slaughtering at LPMs reported lower awareness of government prevention and control policies [Odds Ratio (OR): 0.76, 95 % Confidence Interval (CI): 0.56-1.01] or practiced preventive measures (OR: 0.42, 95 % CI: 0.25-0.70). (biomedcentral.com)
On this study, about three H10N3 traces remote via are living hen market segments (LPMs) ended up carefully analyzed. (pkc-inhibitors.com)

More than 130 individuals in China have come down with flu cases involving the avian influenza A virus H7N9 over the past few months, Chen and her co-authors noted, and the virus has been linked to 37 deaths in that country since mid-February. (genomeweb.com)
Wu YL, Shen L-W, Ding Y-P. Preliminary success in the characterization and management of a sudden breakout of a novel H7N9 influenza A virus. (apaci.asia)
Patients with H7N9 infection are expected to have a positive test result for influenza A virus via reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR testing) that will be unsubtypeable by most assays. (jemaclinic.com)

A 5th epidemic of the H7N9 virus began in October 2016 in China. (wikipedia.org)
January 28 was held in Yueyang City, Yueyang city government quickly people infected H7N9 avian flu prevention and control leadership team meetings and prevention and control of the city's health system conference, informed the epidemic situation, the specific arrangements for the prevention and control of the city. (flutrackers.com)
4 An analysis of recently reported human cases with H7N9 was conducted to describe the epidemiological characteristics of the current epidemic. (who.int)
China will strengthen mon ito ring on live poultry, continue vaccine research and development, tighten international communication and cooperation in epidemic prevention and control, and publicize disease information in a timely manner," Liu said. (chinadaily.com.cn)
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mpox epidemic in Guangzhou and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of the disease. (bvsalud.org)
The wholesale market was also identified as an epidemic spot where Hong Kong's disease control departments will give a thorough disinfection and cleaning during the suspension of sale. (chinadaily.com.cn)

He acknowledged that banning the sale of live poultry would require consumers to change their cooking habits, but said: 'I believe Shanghai residents will make the right choice as long as the chickens are safe and tasty. (scmp.com)
China is a country where the cultural practice is to buy live chickens at the market and have them killed on the spot in order to have the freshest chicken possible. (cdc.gov)
In addition to testing chickens for bird flu, China has enacted an interesting way of screening people for H7N9. (cdc.gov)
Between October of 2021 and late May of this year, the H5N1 strain of bird flu has infected tens of millions of poultry like ducks , chickens , and turkeys in North America , Europe , Asia , and Africa , according to Nature . (grunge.com)
And those subtypes circulate in other parts of the world, but especially in the Northeastern U.S. There are live bird markets where people can go and buy things like ducks and turkeys, chickens, and even things like quail, and have them slaughtered on site and then take them home to prepare meals. (cdc.gov)

Illness onset dates for 33 confirmed cases of influenza A(H7N9) infection in Shanghai (A) and 78 cases in other provinces (B) in China, February 12-May 10, 2013. (cdc.gov)
There are a number of cases diagnosed in the years 2014 and 2015, most of whom had a history of live poultry contact, although there are already strict limitations on the purchase of live poultry. (peah.it)
CHANGSHA, April 2 (Xinhua) -- Six new cases of H7N9 infection were reported from March 24 to 30 in central China's Hunan Province, health authorities said Sunday. (xinhuanet.com)
It has been established that many of the human cases of H7N9 appear to have a link to live bird markets. (wikipedia.org)
January 26 and February 6, Yueyang City Miluo City, the emergence of avian influenza H7N9 confirmed cases of human infection case. (flutrackers.com)
After the first confirmed cases occurred, Yueyang City municipal government, the Municipal Health Bureau, the city attaches great importance to the CDC, rapid response, strengthen the city's people infected with H7N9 bird flu prevention and control work. (flutrackers.com)
The National Health and Family Planning Commission of China has notified the World Health Organization (WHO) of seven additional laboratory-confirmed cases of human infection with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
CHINA - Authorities in Chinese regions have ordered health institutions to step up monitoring of H7N9 bird flu as four more cases were reported Tuesday (2 April). (thepoultrysite.com)
No new pneumonia cases from unidentified sources have been reported in Shanghai, said Wu Fan, chief of the city's Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (thepoultrysite.com)
In view of human cases of avian influenza A(H7N9) confirmed locally and in the Mainland, further cases are expected in affected and possibly neighbouring areas. (gov.hk)
The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health (DH) is closely monitoring, as of yesterday (April 24), two additional human cases of avian influenza A(H7N9) in Jiangxi and Jiangsu according to the latest reports of the Mainland health authority. (gov.hk)
In view of human cases of avian influenza A(H7N9) confirmed locally and in the Mainland, further sporadic cases are expected in affected and possibly neighbouring areas. (gov.hk)
In December 2019, a cluster of pneumonia cases epidemiologically linked to an open-air live animal market in the city of Wuhan (Hubei Province), China 1 , 2 led local health officials to issue an epidemiological alert to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization's (WHO) China Country Office. (nature.com)
Live poultry trading has been halted in Hangzhou, Ningbo and Jinhua cities in Zhejiang, which reported the largest number of human H7N9 cases. (typepad.com)
No evidence of sustained human-to-human transmission has been found, and no human cases of H7N9 virus infection have been detected outside China, including the United States. (cdc.gov)
This report summarizes recent findings and recommendations for preparing and responding to potential H7N9 cases in the United States. (cdc.gov)
The epidemiological characteristics of the recently reported confirmed H7N9 cases were analysed. (who.int)
Interventions included live poultry market closures in several cities that reported more H7N9 cases recently. (who.int)
The first three H7N9 cases were reported in China on 31 March 2013. (who.int)
In addition, suspected H7N9 cases with mild or moderate illness are identified from the Chinese sentinel surveillance system for influenza-like illness (ILI). (who.int)
Most or many of the cases are associated with animals, probably poultry. (kunc.org)
The majority of human cases of influenza A(H5N1) and A(H7N9) virus infection have been associated with direct or indirect contact with infected live or dead poultry. (apaci.asia)
Local departments at all levels should keep on high alert on H7N9 cases and cooperate in prevention and control of the disease. (chinadaily.com.cn)
On Sunday, China reported three new human H7N9 cases in East China's Zhejiang province and Guangdong in the south. (chinadaily.com.cn)
Human cases of H7N9 have been reported in Shanghai, Beijing, Jiangsu,Fujian and Guangdong. (chinadaily.com.cn)
As of 2019, 2,644 human cases of avian influenza, mainly H7N9 or H5N1 subtypes have been reported. (qld.gov.au)
Methods: Based on the mpox surveillance system in Guangzhou, suspected mpox cases with fever and rash were reported by local hospitals at all levels to centers for disease control and prevention in Guangzhou for sampling, investigation and diagnosis. (bvsalud.org)
Methods: The information of dengue fever cases in Guangzhou in 2020 was collected from Notifiable Infectious Disease System of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Information System. (bvsalud.org)
Because this is a bird flu virus and most cases of bird flu generally happen after contact with infected poultry or surfaces contaminated with the virus, the biggest concern was live poultry. (cdc.gov)
The newspaper headlines kept people informed about H7N9 cases, and the government dispelled fears through preparedness efforts. (cdc.gov)
Number of confirmed cases of avian influenza A(H7N9) reported to WHO. (thieme-connect.de)
A case in Taiwan also has been reported in a person who had traveled to an area of China where other H7N9 cases have been reported. (findhealthclinics.com)
Chinese health authorities have confirmed 120 new human cases of avian influenza A (H7N9) since September 2016, with 37 deaths. (jemaclinic.com)
However, infection with this virus often causes severe respiratory illness and, in some cases, death (see http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/h7n9-virus.htm ). (jemaclinic.com)
Although most H7N9 cases in adults have resulted in severe respiratory illness, infection may cause mild illness in some. (jemaclinic.com)

Since the first H7N9 influenza case was diagnosed in 2013, the disease has involved more than ten provinces and municipalities of China. (peah.it)
China is on a three-day holiday for Tomb Sweeping Day, when people in some regions slaughter poultry as a tribute to ancestors. (xinhuanet.com)
Zhao Deming, a professor of veterinary medicine at China Agricultural University in Beijing who studies diseases that infect both people and animals, wants to ban the live-poultry trade. (scmp.com)
Four more people in East China have been confirmed to be infected with the H7N9 bird flu virus, as a nationwide screening program has been launched for the rare but lethal strain. (thepoultrysite.com)
China has stepped up research for an H7N9 vaccine in the face of the increasing threat from the virus. (typepad.com)
Human infection with avian influenza A/H7N9 virus was initially reported in China in 2013. (kdca.go.kr)
On April 5, 2013, CDC requested state and local health departments to initiate enhanced surveillance for H7N9 among symptomatic patients who had returned from China in the previous 10 days ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
a Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. (who.int)
b Chengdu Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sichuan, China. (who.int)
c Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu, China. (who.int)
e Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. (who.int)
The surveillance system and identification procedure for H7N9 infection has not changed in China since 2013. (who.int)
1 A suspected H7N9 case in China is identified through the Chinese surveillance system for pneumonia of unexplained etiology (PUE). (who.int)
What Besser found was a part of China that was very aware of the threat posed by H7N9 and incredibly prepared. (cdc.gov)
By getting the preparedness and response message out there, CDC has been very clear about the steps the agency is taking to prepare for H7N9 and urging travelers returning from China to report flu-like symptoms to a doctor. (cdc.gov)
Seit März 2013 wurden aus der VR China die ersten Fälle einer aviären Influenza-Infektion beim Menschen durch Influenza A(H7N9) der Weltgesundheitsorganisation gemeldet. (thieme-connect.de)
Frequently Asked Questions on human infection with influenza A (H7N9) virus, China (WHO). (jemaclinic.com)
From 2004, the Chinese National Influenza Center (CNIC) and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USCDC) initiated Cooperative Agreements to build capacity in influenza surveillance in China. (biomedcentral.com)
The Chinese National Influenza Center of the Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control (China CDC) and the Influenza Division of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention first discussed influenza virological surveillance in China in 1978. (biomedcentral.com)

A 52 years old man in Shanghai bought live chicken and slaughtered it at home on March 23rd , 2015. (peah.it)
The Shanghai municipal fully suspended live poultry purchase from February 19th to April 30th, 2015. (peah.it)
Then we learned that he bought it from Taicang city near Shanghai, where live poultry trade has also been suspended. (peah.it)
A notice alongside empty cages says the poultry stalls at a Shanghai market are closed. (scmp.com)
Shanghai authorities are considering a permanent ban on the sale of live poultry in the city, as the death toll from the H7N9 avian flu virus continues to rise. (scmp.com)
Two men from Shanghai, aged 27 and 87, were confirmed dead on Sunday (31 March) from H7N9 infection, with a woman from Anhui province in critical condition. (thepoultrysite.com)
90% reduction in incidence rates after live poultry market closures in Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou.Conclusions: We demonstrated that analysis of publicly-available data on H7N9 permitted reliable assessment of transmissibility and geographical dispersion, while assessment of clinical severity was less straightforward. (edu.au)

After confirmation from the CDC Influenza Division and WHO that the emergence of the new H7N9 virus was a legitimate cause for concern, Besser's team started to strategize the best way to cover the story. (cdc.gov)
During the past three years, the World's poultry industry has contended with the emergence and depredation of H5N1 avian influenza on five continents. (egg-news.com)

The H7N9 virus does not kill poultry, which makes surveillance much more difficult. (wikipedia.org)
The government maintains a very stringent level of surveillance and tight control of H7N9 virus. (foodnavigator-asia.com)
so it was decided to impose stricter surveillance on the breeding and transportation of live poultry. (thepoultrysite.com)
A weekly surveillance report of seasonal influenza in the US is available at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's FluView . (msdmanuals.com)
Isolation of avian influenza from live-bird markets is more a function of surveillance than actual prevalence. (egg-news.com)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
He is the director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (kunc.org)
The FDA has approved an influenza RT-PCR test developed by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that can provide results within 4 hours. (medscape.com)
Announcer] This program is presented by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that seasonal influenza is responsible for an average of more than 20,000 deaths annually. (medscape.com)

There is an established link between human H7N9 influenza and contact with live poultry markets [1,2] . (peah.it)
Even though live poultry markets are shut down, dietary and livelihood needs drive people to purchase live poultry beyond the monitoring. (peah.it)
Cities in Zhejiang and Jiangsu have temporarily closed wet markets because of H7N9. (scmp.com)
com yesterday showed nearly 1,000 people were in favour of only a temporary closure of live-poultry markets, while only 600 said markets should close permanently. (scmp.com)
Officials said poultry and pork for sale at local markets are safe, but people are urged not to eat wild poultry. (thepoultrysite.com)
The southern metropolis of Shenzhen has closed all live poultry markets until Feb. 13 for a thorough cleaning. (typepad.com)
Fully understanding the different awareness, attitudes and protective behaviors adopted by workers in live-poultry markets (LPMWs) and local community residents (CRs) to face the challenges of LPAI and HPAI is very important to minimize viral adaptations to human populations. (biomedcentral.com)
This work led to the temporary closure of the live poultry markets and cessation of animal to human transmission. (gairdner.org)
It was decided at the meeting to upgrade the sector in areas where markets have been hit by the virus, by ordering that poultry be raised in large factories before being slaughtered at designated sites and transported via cold-chain logistics to supermarkets. (thepoultrysite.com)
The government is taking market management measures by shutting down live poultry markets that impose potential threats to people living nearby. (thepoultrysite.com)
With Spring Festival the peak season for poultry sales and consumption, some poultry markets in Zhejiang have been suspended to prevent the spread of infection. (chinadaily.com.cn)
The government has decided to suspend poultry import from the mainland and live poultry sales on local markets for at least three weeks. (chinadaily.com.cn)
Avoid live bird or poultry markets. (jemaclinic.com)
A July 7th article in The New York Times highlighted the risk of zoonosis emerging in the U. S. The article suggested, with justification that the U.S. population is as vulnerable as those in Africa and Asia, given the volume of importation of live animals, the presence of live-bird markets in urban areas and the scale of intensive livestock production. (egg-news.com)
With respect to live-bird markets, there are close parallels between the U.S. and Asia. (egg-news.com)
The Center for Environmental and Animal Protection at New York University determined that at least 130 live-bird markets operate in the Northeastern United States alone. (egg-news.com)
So, there was a human infection back in 2002 in Virginia, and then another human case that was detected in New York in a person that visited these live poultry markets. (cdc.gov)

Feng Zijian, director of emergency response at the Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control, said the country has launched a nationwide program to screen for H7N9 among patients with pneumonia, where the cause is unknown. (thepoultrysite.com)
Sixteen top-level hospitals in Jiangsu have been designated as treatment sites for patients confirmed to have the virus, and all levels of hospitals are required to strengthen the screening of pneumonia patients against H7N9. (thepoultrysite.com)

Available evidence suggests that most people have been infected with the virus after having contact with infected poultry or contaminated environments. (findhealthclinics.com)

Part of the H7N9 influenza patients had a history of keeping domestic poultry instead of contacting with live poultry market. (peah.it)

One person died from the infection, according to a statement issued by the provincial center for disease control and prevention. (xinhuanet.com)
It presents a great challenge for disease control and prevention. (scmp.com)

in addition, a specimen from one asymptomatic child was positive for H7N9 by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR). (cdc.gov)

Clinicians should consider the diagnosis of avian influenza A(H7N9) virus infection in persons with acute respiratory illness and relevant exposure history and should contact their state health departments regarding specimen collection and facilitation of confirmatory testing. (cdc.gov)

Many mainlanders prefer buying live poultry and having it butchered in a market or at home, as they believe the meat is fresher and tastes better. (scmp.com)
The Food and Drug Administration's National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System puts out a yearly report looking at the rates of antibiotic resistance of foodborne pathogens in retail meat and poultry samples. (wopular.com)
Eat meat and poultry that is fully cooked (not pink) and served hot. (jemaclinic.com)

Having live poultry in a crowded market is bad for human health,' Zhao said. (scmp.com)
In a statement published on 5 June, Hong Kong's government confirmed the sample had been obtained in a poultry stall in Yan Oi Market, in Tuen Mun. (foodnavigator-asia.com)
8 MacKay J. OIE (World Organisation for Animal Health) Statement on Live Market and H7N9. (thieme-connect.de)
The second infection occurred in May 2022 in a child who visited a wet market where live poultry were present [ 6 ]. (cdc.gov)
The disease control departments will also follow health conditions of poultry dealers in the market and staff working for Hong Kong's import inspection and quarantine station. (chinadaily.com.cn)

3) For H7N9, the average incubation period is five days, and can last up to 10 days. (everydayhealth.com)

Infectious diseases are one of the major causes of economic losses in poultry industries. (upm.edu.my)

The government's Food and Health Bureau has placed an interim ban on all live poultry trade after a faecal sample tested positive for the lethal H7N9 avian influenza (AI) strain on Sunday 5 June. (foodnavigator-asia.com)
The H7N9 strain was detected on 16 May and the 21-day cooling period has already passed. (foodnavigator-asia.com)

There is no vaccine to prevent H7N9 flu. (jemaclinic.com)

The prevention and control measures are being carried out in an orderly manner. (flutrackers.com)
January 27, party secretary Wei Qing getting people infected with H7N9 bird flu prevention and control work made important instructions, requiring 'the Municipal Health Bureau and the Municipal Health Bureau Miluo strict investigation, strict control measures. (flutrackers.com)
The health department has set up a team to direct prevention and control of the virus. (thepoultrysite.com)
All boundary control points have implemented disease prevention and control measures. (gov.hk)
Mr Li was briefed on prevention and control measures against the potentially lethal virus. (thepoultrysite.com)
However, obvious symptoms take time to become apparent after infection, making prevention and control measures more complicated, the World Organization for Animal Health and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations said in a communique on 17 March. (thepoultrysite.com)
Also on Sunday, China's National Health and Family Planning Commission (NHFPC) urged local health departments at all levels to strengthen prevention and control of infectious diseases which occur in winter and spring, and threatened harsh punishment for any wrongdoers. (chinadaily.com.cn)
We estimated the prevalence and incidence of TBI and risk factors among HCWs in Bangladeshi hospitals to target TB infection prevention and control (IPC) interventions. (cdc.gov)
The advancements in the use of molecular detection method using real-time PCR approach, highly automated instruments for antibody detection and development of rapid on site antigen capture assays for virus antigen detection may have significant impact in the field of disease prevention and control. (upm.edu.my)

Researchers have commented on the unusual prevalence of older males among H7N9-infected patients. (wikipedia.org)
Miluo City Hall organized by the health, livestock, patients live in township hospitals, village committees and other departments attended the work coordination meeting, immediately set up epidemiological survey, sampling, disinfection, medical observation, publicity and logistical support 6 group, to carry out investigations disposal. (flutrackers.com)
To determine the source of the virus, the identities, background and living conditions of existing patients will be investigated, Mr Zijian said. (thepoultrysite.com)
Chinese public health officials have investigated human contacts of patients with confirmed H7N9. (cdc.gov)

While 102/464 (22%) had poultry exposure, none tested positive for influenza A (H5N1) or A (H7N9). (cdc.gov)

Beijing's Sinovac Biotech Ltd., which developed the A/H1N1 and H5N1 vaccines, said in a press release on Wednesday that it has completed preclinical studies of an H7N9 vaccine and prepared several types for clinical testing. (typepad.com)
However, despite these advancements, conventional laboratory diagnosis using serological tests and conventional live and killed vaccines are used extensively in health and disease management of poultry. (upm.edu.my)
In the area of vaccinology, most of the advances in the development of the so called recombinant vaccines against poultry disease are based on the development of recombinant protein or synthetic peptide vaccines, recombinant vector vaccines using selected virus or bacteria as carriers and DNA plasmids as genetic vaccines. (upm.edu.my)
The majority of these newer vaccines are live recombinant viral vectors based on fowlpox virus and herpesvirus designed to deliver specific gene(s) to stimulate the host' immune system. (upm.edu.my)
Recently, a few new live recombinant viral vector vaccines based on avian adenovirus and reverse genetic NDV and AIV are making their way in several countries. (upm.edu.my)

However this patient developed flu like symptoms three days after contact with live poultry on March 23rd. (peah.it)
The health authority in Jiangsu province said four people living in different cities are in critical condition after they developed fever, coughing and other symptoms around 20 March. (thepoultrysite.com)

Although no evidence of sustainable human to human transmission and no major differences in the risk factors of H7N9 infection were reported, increasing geographic spread and greater environmental contamination in LPM pose significant public health concern in neighboring countries. (kdca.go.kr)

Anatomy1

Organisms18

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs1

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture11

Health Care3

Geographicals2

Hong Kong13

Outbreak21

H9N28

Viruses39

Infections17

Birds26

Humans14

Subtype6

Farms3

Outbreaks5

Exposure to live6

LPMs3

Influenza A vir3

Epidemic6

Chickens5

Cases35

China19

Shanghai7

Emergence2

Surveillance5

Centers7

Markets17

Pneumonia2

Contact with infected1

Domestic poultry1

Disease control and prevention2

Real-time reverse transcri1

Virus infection1

Meat3

Market5

Incubation period1

Economic losses in poultry1

Strain2

Vaccine to prevent1

Prevention and control9

Patients4

Positive for influenza1

Vaccines5

Symptoms2

Infection were reported1