MultinodularMedullary carcinomaThyroidectomyMalignancyNodulesTumorNodular goiterColloid goiterCancersLymph nodeAnaplastic carcinomaTumorsSynchronous papillarySquamous Cell CarcLesionMetastasisMetastaticNeoplasmIncidence of thyroidHyperthyroidismCervicalDiagnosisMicrocarcinomaCystPatientsEndocrineRight thyroidOccurrenceLesionsDedifferentiationSignificantlyLarge goitersCommon subtypeCasesAggressiveFollicular cellsPrognosisRenalCharacteristicsSimultaneousSurgery
Multinodular16
- The purpose of this study was to evaluate the rate of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) in patients thyroidectomized for benign multinodular goiter.SUBJECT AND METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated the histological incidence of PTC in 207 consecutive patients who, in a 1-year period, underwent thyroidectomy for benign multinodular goiter. (unict.it)
- At last follow-up visit (mean length of follow-up 17.2 ± 3.4 months), all patients were doing well and free of any clinical local recurrence or distant metastases.CONCLUSION: With a 12% risk that multinodular goiter harbors preoperatively unsuspected PTCs, which can have already infiltrated the capsule and that can be accompanied by PTC foci contralaterally, an adequate surgical approach has to be considered. (unict.it)
- Multinodular goiter increases the risk of PTMc with an odds ratio of 2.2 (p = 0.001) compared to Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease (GD). (nih.gov)
- US may be the only examination required in cases of hemorrhagic cyst and multinodular goiter. (medscape.com)
- In case of multinodular goiter each nodule was punctured and examined separately.3929 cases (8%) were noninformative out of 49 419 FNAB of thyroid nodules performed in Nor. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
- Predominant mode of discovery was multinodular goiter suspected in 62.1% of cases and lymph node metastases in 9.3% of cases. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
- Thyroid nodules can be of different types like colloid nodules, thyroid cysts, inflammatory nodules, multinodular goiter and thyroid cancer. (onco.com)
- Management of solitary thyroid nodules: the dilemma of multinodular goiter as false-positive cases. (priory.com)
- According to the final histologic report, patients were categorized into four diagnostic groups:1) benign solitary nodule,2) benign multinodular goiter, 3) malignant solitary nodule and 4) malignant multinodular goiter. (priory.com)
- Malignancy was detected in 18.8% of cases (n=75) among which 15.8% (n=63) were reported as malignant solitary nodule and 3% (n=12) as malignant multinodular goiter. (priory.com)
- Other pathologic reports of cases were benign solitary nodule in 29.3% (n=113), benign multinodular goiter in 49.5% (n=198) and others (like Grave s thyroiditis) in 2.5% (n=10). (priory.com)
- The high prevalence of multinodular goiter in the countries where goiter is endemic complicates the selection of patients presenting with solitary nodules for surgery(4). (priory.com)
- Hyperthyroidism with small diffuse or nodular goiter, small uni or multinodular goiter, asymptomatic and benign, hypothyroidism presents a good response to medical treatment. (teknon.es)
- Toxic multinodular goiter. (teknon.es)
- It is usually overadded to long-standing non-toxic multinodular goiter. (teknon.es)
- Ultrasonography results showed a multinodular goiter with a dominant 4.6-cm right thyroid nodule, 1.6-cm left-sided thyroid nodule, and suspect left level IV lymph node. (ama-assn.org)
Medullary carcinoma5
- Medullary carcinoma is a cancer of non-thyroid hormone-producing cells that are normally present in the thyroid gland. (medlineplus.gov)
- A 56-year-old man underwent subtotal thyroidectomy for a familial medullary carcinoma 2 years previously. (medscape.com)
- The most common malignancy was papillary carcinoma in 73.3% (n=55), followed by follicular carcinoma in 16% (n=12), medullary carcinoma in 4% (n=3) and other malignancies in 6.7% (n=5). (priory.com)
- Its therapeutic use is limited to the treatment of hypercalcemia and Paget's osteopathy, and as a tumor marker in medullary carcinoma. (teknon.es)
- In contrast, anaplastic carcinoma is quite aggressive and has a poor prognosis, while patients with metastatic medullary carcinoma may live for many years but generally succumb to their cancer. (msdmanuals.com)
Thyroidectomy4
- Total thyroidectomy was then performed, with pathology showing a 4.8 cm well-differentiated follicular thyroid carcinoma of the right lobe, a 0.5 cm noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features of the left lobe, and a 0.1 cm papillary microcarcinoma of the left lobe. (biomedcentral.com)
- In cases of large goiters causing compression of adjacent structures, subtotal or total thyroidectomy may be required. (assimilate.one)
- Follicular thyroid carcinoma may necessitate lobectomy or total thyroidectomy depending on tumor characteristics and risk factors. (assimilate.one)
- Medullary thyroid carcinoma often warrants total thyroidectomy due to its aggressive nature and potential for systemic involvement. (assimilate.one)
Malignancy5
- Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid (ATC) is the most aggressive thyroid gland malignancy. (medscape.com)
- Papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most prevalent thyroid malignancy, often treated with surgical resection and subsequent radioactive iodine therapy. (assimilate.one)
- The overall incidence of malignancy was 13.3% with papillary thyroid carcinoma being the most predominant type and colloid goiter was the most predominant benign thyroid disease. (mak.ac.ug)
- Malignant lesions numbered 28 (4.43%), out of which Papillary carcinoma was the commonest malignancy diagnosed (42.8% of the thyroid cancers). (annalskemu.org)
- An aggressive THYROID GLAND malignancy which generally occurs in IODINE-deficient areas in people with previous thyroid pathology such as GOITER. (bvsalud.org)
Nodules4
- Currently, scintigraphy is reserved for characterizing functioning nodules and for staging follicular and papillary carcinomas. (medscape.com)
- A 71-year-old male with past medical history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, stage 3 chronic kidney disease, kidney stones, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm status post distal pancreatectomy, and 50-pack-year smoking history, was incidentally found on surveillance chest CT of pulmonary nodules to have bilateral thyroid nodules. (biomedcentral.com)
- 26,8% and 13,6% of the subjects was folK1d to have goiters and nodules by palpation respectively- Ultrasonographic data revealed goiters and nodules in 28,2% and 37,4% of them respectively. (dergisi.org)
- Colloid goiters / Cysts / Colloid nodules were the dominant benign lesion accounting for 479 (75.79%) cases. (annalskemu.org)
Tumor5
- After the operation, the pathological examination results suggested the following: Renal clear cell carcinoma, pT1aN0M0, the tumor sized ~4.0×4×3.5 cm 3 , with no lymph node cancer metastases or distant metastasis. (spandidos-publications.com)
- Thyroid carcinoma comprises 1% of all malignancies but is the commonest malignant endocrine tumor. (nigeriamedj.com)
- Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is a highly aggressive tumor, typically requiring radical surgical excision and adjuvant therapies. (assimilate.one)
- Histopathological examination revealed a tumor consistent of small follicles, composed of uniform round nuclei without papillary thyroid carcinoma nuclear features, suggestive of metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma to the brain. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
- Tumor maligno agresivo de la GLÁNDULA TIROIDES que generalmente aparece en áreas con déficit de YODO y en personas con patología tiroidea previa, como el BOCIO. (bvsalud.org)
Nodular goiter4
- The study included patients with thyroid nodular goiter in whom previous conventional FNAB yielded non-diagnostic results. (nel.edu)
- Common indications were multi nodular goiter 25 cases, papillary carcinoma thyroid 7 cases and follicular neoplasm 2 cases. (ijorl.com)
- 5 patients developed bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, of which 3 were multi nodular goiter cases and papillary carcinoma thyroid 2 cases. (ijorl.com)
- low serum TSH - Graves' disease (commonest) - Toxic adenoma - Toxic multi-nodular goiter - Iodine excess 2. (slideshare.net)
Colloid goiter2
- The aim of this research was to determine the tissue redox status of 65 PTC and 45 colloid goiter (CG) patients together with antioxidative cofactor metal profiling. (ac.rs)
- Paunovic, I. Redox Status and Antioxidative Cofactor Metals Influence Clinical and Pathological Characteristics of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma and Colloid Goiter. (ac.rs)
Cancers4
- Among different types of thyroid cancers, papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) tends to metastasized to cervical lymph nodes. (nigeriamedj.com)
- Most thyroid cancers are papillary or follicular carcinomas and usually are not highly malignant and are seldom fatal. (msdmanuals.com)
- Papillary carcinoma accounts for 80 to 90% of all thyroid cancers. (msdmanuals.com)
- The incidence of papillary thyroid carcinoma has risen over the last several decades, primarily due to the incidental discovery of small cancers in patients undergoing neck ultrasonography, MRI, CT scans, or PET scans that include the neck in the imaging field. (msdmanuals.com)
Lymph node12
- Papillary thyroid cancer with lymph node involvement prognosis. (constiintaortodoxa.ro)
- Articole originale Jurnalul de Chirurgie, Iaşi,Vol. Dănilă1, A. The aim of the study was to evaluate papillary thyroid cancer with lymph node involvement prognosis clinical and pathological features as well as the treatment of PMC discovered following thyroidectomies for benign conditions. (constiintaortodoxa.ro)
- The median age papillary thyroid cancer with lymph node involvement prognosis The median size papillary thyroid cancer with lymph node involvement prognosis the tumours was 0. (constiintaortodoxa.ro)
- Invasion of the capsule was present in 2 cases and central compartment papillary thyroid cancer with papillary thyroid cancer with lymph node involvement prognosis node involvement prognosis node involvement was confirmed by pathology report in one case. (constiintaortodoxa.ro)
- Except of the patient who refused totalisation, all the others were postoperatively treated with radioactive papillary thyroid cancer with lymph node involvement prognosis and supressive hormone therapy. (constiintaortodoxa.ro)
- Puncţia biopsie cu ac subţire Papillary thyroid cancer with lymph node involvement prognosis ghidată echografic, permite diagnosticarea cancerului tiroidian chiar în nodulii cu diametrul de sub 1 cm şi asta poate fi o explicaţie a creşterii prevalenţei cancerului tiroidian [4,5]. (constiintaortodoxa.ro)
- În papillary thyroid cancer with lymph node involvement prognosis cazuri de nodul solitar, s-a efectuat iniţial o intervenţie limitată de tip lob istm ectomie, urmată de totalizare la 3 pacienţi. (constiintaortodoxa.ro)
- Coronal, T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging scan shows a carcinoma recurrence (R) and lymph node (L) metastases. (medscape.com)
- Consultation to another expert pathologist revealed the presence of an occult focal area of papillary carcinoma in right thyroid lobe with metastasis to right posterior cervical lymph node, in which papillary and follicular variant transformed to anaplastic cancer [Figure 3] and [Figure 4] . (nigeriamedj.com)
- Ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy results showed papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) (Bethesda VI) with a BRAFV600E variation in the left nodule and lymph node, and atypia of undetermined significance (Bethesda III) with a suspicious Afirma genomic sequence classifier in the right nodule. (ama-assn.org)
- Impaired sensitivity to thyroid hormones was significantly associated with increased risks for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and cervical lymph node metastases (LNM) in patients with PTC. (medscape.com)
- This is a summary of a preprint research study , "Impaired Thyroid Hormone Sensitivity Increases the Risk of Papillary Thyroid Cancer and Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis," by researchers at Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China, published on Research Square, and provided to you by Medscape. (medscape.com)
Anaplastic carcinoma5
- Anaplastic carcinoma (also called giant and spindle cell cancer) is the most dangerous form of thyroid cancer. (medlineplus.gov)
- Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid (ATC) generally occurs in people in iodine-deficient areas and in a setting of previous thyroid pathology (eg, preexisting goiter, follicular thyroid cancer, papillary thyroid cancer). (medscape.com)
- Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid (ATC) constitutes less than 2% of all thyroid malignancies in the United States, whcih equates to slightly more than 1000 new cases annually. (medscape.com)
- Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid (ATC) constitutes less than 2% of all thyroid malignancies. (medscape.com)
- Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid (ATC) typically has a rapidly progressive course. (medscape.com)
Tumors2
- We report 23 cases of tumors of the salivary gland comprising 18 cases of carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma, four cases of carcinosarcoma of the parotid and one case of benign metastasizing pleomorphic adenoma. (ijpmonline.org)
- Meanwhile two other very different compounds, TCEP and TPHP, organophosphate flame retardants found in plastic and upholstered furniture frames, were associated with larger, more aggressive papillary thyroid tumors that extended beyond the thyroid. (medscape.com)
Synchronous papillary1
- [2] Although there are noticeable reports about synchronous papillary and follicular cancer or medullary and follicular cancer, the reports of simultaneous papillary, follicular, and anaplastic cancer are actually rare. (nigeriamedj.com)
Squamous Cell Carc3
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma. (booksca.ca)
- Management of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx (OPSCC). (booksca.ca)
- Cancer Lett, 300:215-224.doi:10.1016/j. squamous cell carcinoma in north-eastern Iran. (who.int)
Lesion1
- Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common solid lesion within the kidney and accounts for ~90% of all kidney malignancies. (spandidos-publications.com)
Metastasis2
- Metastasis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) to the thyroid gland is rare, and simultaneous occurrence of ccRCC and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is even rarer. (spandidos-publications.com)
- However, thyroid metastasis of ccRCC combined with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is rarely reported. (spandidos-publications.com)
Metastatic3
- The patient then underwent laparoscopic right adrenal gland excision, which revealed metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma. (biomedcentral.com)
- Metastatic brain lesions, of thyroid origin, are rare manifestations of differentiated thyroid cancer, with papillary thyroid carcinoma being the most common subtype. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
- Considering the rarity of metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma to the brain, the present article outlines its clinical presentation, neuroradiological findings, pathological features, and outcome. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Neoplasm1
Incidence of thyroid2
- The incidence of thyroid carcinoma has grown significantly over the last few decades. (nih.gov)
- Indeed, new data from her group, published only yesterday in the Journal of the American Medical Association , show an increased incidence of thyroid cancer, particularly papillary thyroid cancer, and also ― for the first time ― an increase in cancer-specific mortality, which they believe is a real phenomenon. (medscape.com)
Hyperthyroidism1
- Other pathologies such as hyperthyroidism refractory to medical treatment, large and / or symptomatic goiter and thyroid cancer are surgical treatment. (teknon.es)
Cervical1
- 99:209 -215.doi:10.1007/s11060 - 010 - 0129 -5 cell carcinoma-a population-based study in with and without cervical cancer in Tbilisi, Georgia. (who.int)
Diagnosis3
- A 2014 meta-analysis of 36 studies evaluated circulating miR-21 as a biomarker of various carcinomas, finding it has potential as a tool for early diagnosis. (wikipedia.org)
- Diagnosis and Management of Hepaellular Carcinoma. (booksca.ca)
- A relative had received a diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer at age 50 years. (ama-assn.org)
Microcarcinoma1
- This study aims to investigate the prevalence of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMc) according to the benign pathology that refers patients to surgery and its trend evolution. (nih.gov)
Cyst1
Patients7
- CG patients with retrosternal goiter had reduced MDA concentration and SOD activity. (ac.rs)
- 18F-FDG PET in the management of patients with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. (medscape.com)
- Early Surgery and Survival of Patients with Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma: Analysis of a Case Series Referred to a Single Institution Between 1999 and 2012. (medscape.com)
- Multimodality treatment for anaplastic thyroid carcinoma--treatment outcome in 75 patients. (medscape.com)
- METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis amon 131I WBS negative recurred papillary thyroid carcinoma patients(male: female ratio=9:22, median age=42 yr). (e-enm.org)
- Changes in antioxidant status and DNA repair capacity are corroborated with molecular alterations in malignant thyroid tissue of patients with papillary thyroid cancer. (cdc.gov)
- Evaluation of ABO/Rh blood group distributions in papillary thyroid cancer patients. (cdc.gov)
Endocrine2
- Although the thyroid is the most common endocrine organ to undergo malignant degeneration, thyroid carcinoma accounts for only 1% of diagnosed neoplasms in the United States each year. (medscape.com)
- Nevertheless, the results are important, said Dr Sosa, an endocrine surgeon and surgical oncologist, given that papillary thyroid cancer is the fastest increasing cancer in the United States and many other countries. (medscape.com)
Right thyroid2
- We here report a 40-year-old man with papillary thyroid cancer on his right thyroid lobe and metastasized to the right posterior triangle of the neck. (nigeriamedj.com)
- Right thyroid lobectomy was performed with right neck lymphadenectomy from level II-V. Early pathologic survey showed normal tissue with mild chronic inflammation for thyroid right lobe, and follicular variant of papillary carcinoma with diffuse areas for resected mass at posterior triangle in right side of the neck [Figure 1] and [Figure 2] . (nigeriamedj.com)
Occurrence1
- Simultaneous occurrence of papillary and follicular thyroid cancer, known as differentiated thyroid cancer, has been reported with various presentations, but presence of an anaplastic cancer, as an undifferentiated cancer, in addition to differentiated thyroid cancer is rarely reported. (nigeriamedj.com)
Lesions3
- Analyzing the FNA material, HBME-1 expression was documented in 96% of papillary thyroid carcinomas, but there was no expression in the benign lesions. (rsu.lv)
- HBME-1 was found only in malignant lesions and can be considered the most sensitive, specific single marker in papillary thyroid carcinomas. (rsu.lv)
- Many carcinomas are solid, while several cystic or mixed lesions are benign. (teknon.es)
Dedifferentiation1
- ATC is believed to occur from a terminal dedifferentiation of previously undetected long-standing thyroid carcinoma (eg, papillary, follicular). (medscape.com)
Significantly1
- E-CAD and CD56 expression was significantly weakened in papillary thyroid carcinomas, but enhanced in follicular adenomas. (rsu.lv)
Large goiters1
- The objective of the surgeon who should indicate thyroid surgery should be in cases of non-response to medical treatment, cases that present symptoms, are usually large goiters (dysphagia, airway obstruction, etc.) and thyroid cancer. (teknon.es)
Common subtype1
Cases6
- Papillary carcinoma was the predominant histological type in 95% of cases. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
- Differentiated thyroid carcinomas (DTC) account for the vast majority of all thyroid cancer cases, of which roughly 80% are papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and 10-15% are follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) [ 2 ],medullary and anaplastic thyroid cancer make up the remaining 5% of cases. (biomedcentral.com)
- Immunocytochemistry for HBME-1, E-CAD, and CD56 was performed in these cases, including 25 papillary thyroid carcinomas, 1 follicular carcinoma, 22 follicular adenomas, and 20 colloid goiters. (rsu.lv)
- Only seven cases were found malignant, and six out of them were papillary carcinoma. (waocp.com)
- Dr Sosa and colleagues recruited 140 participants for their study, 70 of whom had papillary thyroid cancer (cases) while 70 were age- and gender-matched controls without any history of thyroid cancer. (medscape.com)
- Levels of some flame retardants were higher in the homes of papillary thyroid cancer cases. (medscape.com)
Aggressive1
- One brominated flame retardant, BDE-209, found in electronic casing and upholstery, which was phased out in 2013, appeared to be associated with increases in the smallest, least aggressive type of papillary thyroid cancer - the very type of cancer for which increases have been attributed to overscreening. (medscape.com)
Follicular cells1
- Papillary thyroid cancer originates in the follicular cells of the thyroid glands. (onco.com)
Prognosis1
Characteristics1
- The aim of the study was to describe the characteristics of thyroid carcinoma in adolescents and young adults by analyzing the clinical, histological, therapeutic and evolutionary characteristics. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
Simultaneous1
- Survey on the mass in the right posterior triangle revealed presence of simultaneous papillary, follicular, and anaplastic thyroid cancer. (nigeriamedj.com)
Surgery1
- Successful treatment of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma with a combination of oral valproic acid, chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. (medscape.com)