In enzymology, a glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.27) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } diphosphate + ADP-glucose Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate, whereas its two products are diphosphate and ADP-glucose. (wikipedia.org)
The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase. (wikipedia.org)
An ATP-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the addition of ADP to alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to form ADP-glucose and diphosphate. (wakehealth.edu)
Diphosphate2
Other names in common use include ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase, glucose 1-phosphate adenylyltransferase, adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase, adenosine diphosphoglucose pyrophosphorylase, ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, ADP-glucose synthase, ADP-glucose synthetase, ADPG pyrophosphorylase, ADP:alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase and AGPase. (wikipedia.org)
Then glutamate synthase (GltBD) produces two molecules of glutamate from glutamine, α-ketoglutarate, and NADPH [equation 3], with one of the glutamate molecules going back into the cycle and the other representing net ammonia incorporation [equation 4, and right side of Fig. 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Dehydrogenase2
Crystal structure of Leishmania donovani glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase reveals a unique N-terminal domain. (mpg.de)
In the presence of high ammonia concentrations and limited carbon/energy, glutamate dehydrogenase (GdhA) produces glutamate from ammonia, α-ketoglutarate, and NADPH [equation 1, and left side of Fig. 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Pyrophosphorylase1
In glycogenesis, free glucose 1-phosphate can also react with UTP to form UDP-glucose, by using the enzyme UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. (ecmdb.ca)
Synthetase2
The biosynthesis of CoA from pantothenic acid (vitamin B 5 ) is performed in five steps (Fig. 1 ), sequentially catalysed by the enzymes pantothenate kinase (CoaA, also known as PanK), phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase (CoaB), phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase (CoaC), phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase (CoaD) and dephospho-CoA kinase (CoaE). (nature.com)
PAPS synthetase 1 is a bifunctional enzyme with both ATP sulfurylase and APS kinase activity, which mediates two steps in the sulfate activation pathway. (ecmdb.ca)
Enzyme5
Isoform 2 of 1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme, chloroplastic/amyloplastic OS=Oryza sativa subsp. (uma.es)
It cannot travel down many metabolic pathways and must be interconverted by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase in order to become glucose 6-phosphate. (ecmdb.ca)
Nitrate reductase is phosphorylated in the dark by the calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) and the sucrose non-fermenting related kinase 1 (SnRK1) that initiates the interaction of the enzyme with the 14-3-3 proteins and its inactivation. (biomedcentral.com)
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of UMP from UDPglucose to galactose 1-phosphate, forming UDPgalactose and glucose 1-phosphate. (nih.gov)
The enzyme nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) converts nicotinamide to nicotinamide adenine mononucleotide (NMN) and is then converted into NAD+ using another enzyme known as nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (Nmnat). (optihealthinstitutemd.com)
Mononucleotide2
Structural and functional characterization of Plasmodium falciparum nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase. (mpg.de)
More recently, reduced nicotinamide mononucleotide ( NMNH ) has emerged as a possible contender for the most efficient NAD+ boosting precursor molecule [1]. (lifespan.io)
Reconstructed carbon and sulfur metabolic pathways, coupled with RNA-Seq analysis, suggested a marginal Crabtree effect under high glucose and activation of sulfur metabolism toward methionine biosynthesis under sulfur limitation in this yeast. (biomedcentral.com)
Monosaccharide1
belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monosaccharide phosphates. (ecmdb.ca)
Protein1
Pyridoxal phosphate biosynthetic protein PdxA [Interproscan]. (ntu.edu.sg)
Sulfate1
The first step is the transfer of a sulfate group to ATP to yield adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS), and the second step is the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to APS yielding 3'-phosphoadenylylsulfate (PAPS). (ecmdb.ca)
Genes1
Expression of two SPS genes (LOC_Os01g69030 and LOC_Os08g20660) and two GST genes (LOC_Os06g12290 and LOC_Os10g38740) was up-regulated in both HH11 and IR29, whereas expression of LOC_Os09g12660, a glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase gene, and two SS genes (LOC_Os04g17650 and LOC_Os04g24430) was up-regulated differential expression in HH11. (bvsalud.org)
Escherichia3
Glycogen phosphorylase, the product of the glgP Gene, catalyzes glycogen breakdown by removing glucose units from the nonreducing ends in Escherichia coli. (ecmdb.ca)
Periplasmic acid glucose-1-phosphatase (G-1-Pase) encoded by gene Agp is necessary for the growth of Escherichia coli in a minimal medium containing glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P) as the sole source of carbon. (ecmdb.ca)
Examples of some processes that are dependent on NAD are glycolysis (the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate and hydrogen), citric acid or tricarboxylic acid cycle (the release of stored energy from carbohydrates, proteins and fats through the oxidation of acetyl CoA), the oxidation or breakdown of fatty acids, DNA repair, inflammatory responses, among many other processes. (optihealthinstitutemd.com)
Molecule1
Glucose 1-phosphate is the direct product of the reaction in which glycogen phosphorylase cleaves off a molecule of glucose from a greater glycogen structure. (ecmdb.ca)
Activity1
Genomic studies of the fungal species with hydrolytic activity have gained increased attention due to their great biotechnological potential in current and future biofuel production based on biomass [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Reaction1
The compound comes into being from the reaction between a nucleoside, such as nicotinamide riboside and a phosphate group. (articlecity.com)
Organic1
By using random sampling in the ensuing flux space, we found that storage of glycogen or exudation of organic acids are favored when the growth is nitrogen limited, while exudation of amino acids becomes more likely when phosphate is the limiting resource. (biorxiv.org)
Proteins1
14-3-3 proteins are known to regulate diverse processes via binding phosphorylated target proteins in all eukaryotes [ 1 - 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Group1
It consists of a nicotinamide group, a ribose, and a phosphate group. (lifespan.io)
NAMPT attaches a form of vitamin B3 called nicotinamide to the sugar phosphate 5'-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP). (lifespan.io)
Minor topic1
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Glucose-1-Phosphate Adenylyltransferase" by people in this website by year, and whether "Glucose-1-Phosphate Adenylyltransferase" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (wakehealth.edu)