• These studies may include, but are not limited to, efforts to develop biomarkers for predicting short- and long-term outcomes of major neonatal conditions and sudden infant death syndrome, and studies of the biological processes that determine a healthy pregnancy and infant that would be helpful in understanding adverse outcomes. (genomeweb.com)
  • However, no systematic studies on the relationship between the adverse outcomes and enalapril gestational exposures are available. (epa.gov)
  • and (2) To examine the relationship between the reported adverse outcomes and prenatal enalapril exposure, taking timing and duration of exposure into account, as well as several other factors that could confound any observed association between exposure and outcome. (epa.gov)
  • However, it shows once again the strong protective effect of vaccination against severe disease and adverse outcomes for both mother and baby," Knight added. (indianewengland.com)
  • The rates of these adverse outcomes differ between ethnic groups, with the most socially disadvantaged groups being most at risk. (springer.com)
  • Diabetes during pregnancy affects between one and three in ten pregnant women (10% to 30%), and is associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes. (cochrane.org)
  • It is known that carefully controlling the mother's blood glucose levels during pregnancy reduces the risk of these and other adverse outcomes. (cochrane.org)
  • If we are able to prove that targeting intensive monitoring and treatment to those women whose unborn babies are affected by overgrowth does not increase the risk of adverse outcomes, we may be able to save time, resources and anxiety. (cochrane.org)
  • Many clinical interventions have been identified that could be offered to women before conception to help avoid adverse outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
  • Finally, it will reduce adverse outcomes of pregnancy, such as stillbirth and perinatal death due to syphilis, and blindness caused by gonococcal and chlamydial infections. (who.int)
  • In order to develop appropriate targeted preventative strategies to improve perinatal outcome in disadvantaged groups, a greater understanding of ethno-specific risk factors is required. (springer.com)
  • The consequences of these poor perinatal outcomes present a significant public health issue, requiring an exploration into primary prevention. (springer.com)
  • This systematic review evaluates maternal tolerance and obstetric and perinatal outcomes following sildenafil citrate (SC) use in human pregnancy. (karger.com)
  • Results from a recent study indicated that lowering the threshold for abnormal blood pressure in the second half of pregnancy from 140/90 mm Hg would not increase accuracy in identifying maternal or perinatal risk in patients. (drugtopics.com)
  • Serious maternal complications, perinatal death, small-for-gestational-age infants, preterm birth, and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission were the primary outcomes of the analysis. (drugtopics.com)
  • There is insufficient evidence to evaluate the use of fetal biometry (in addition to maternal blood glucose concentration values) to assist in guiding the medical management of GDM, on either maternal or perinatal health outcomes, or the associated costs. (cochrane.org)
  • Report of the Consensus Development Conference on the effect of corticosteroids for fetal maturation on perinatal outcomes. (who.int)
  • Further, the low number of women with past hypertension who were not taking medications was underpowered (57%) to "detect a 50% reduction in the risk of the primary perinatal composite outcome in women without hypertension compared with the no medication group. (medscape.com)
  • Kaplan-Meier curves demonstrating the effect of gestational age at the time of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection on secondary obstetric outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • We assessed obstetric indices (pregnancy and delivery rates, pregnancy losses, complications and fetal outcomes). (springer.com)
  • The continuation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors while pregnant is not linked to adverse fetal or obstetric outcomes could even diminish risk of severe maternal infections, according to new findings presented at the annual American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Convergence 2023 . (hcplive.com)
  • Overall, the research team's findings indicated that there were no statistically significant distinctions in poor fetal, obstetric, or infant outcomes among those of which they had examined the data. (hcplive.com)
  • The effects of contraception on obstetric outcomes / Cicely Marston and John Cleland. (who.int)
  • The objective of the study is todetermine some of these erring behavioral antenatal practices that are inimical to good obstetric outcomes and how health care planners can use the results to close thesegaps of maternal mortality and save lives. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, the methods for screening the low risk population for other complications of pregnancy such as fetal growth restriction (FGR), pre-eclampsia and stillbirth have remained largely unchanged for the past 20-30 years. (wikipedia.org)
  • Investigators focused on four pregnancy outcomes: preterm birth, placental abruption, premature rupture of the membranes, and stillbirth. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Air pollution can negatively affect pregnancy, possibly leading to preterm birth, a low birth weight, stillbirth, or congenital abnormalities. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Stillbirth refers to the death of the baby late in pregnancy, after 20 weeks . (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • NICHD said today it aims to support projects that will use genomics, proteomics, epigenomics, and metabolomics, coupled with bioinformatics tools, to target the molecular mechanisms involved in and biomarkers for predicting adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as preterm birth, preeclampsia, stillbirth, and fetal growth restriction. (genomeweb.com)
  • Secondary outcomes included stillbirth, gestational diabetes and other pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)
  • Compared with no SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy, COVID-19 was associated with preeclampsia (OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.73), preterm birth (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.38 to 2.39) and stillbirth (OR 2.11, 95% CI 1.14 to 3.90). (cmaj.ca)
  • The IMPAACT P1078 TB APPRISE randomised study found that women who started IPT during pregnancy experienced a higher rate of adverse birth outcomes (including stillbirth, spontaneous abortion, low birth weight in an infant, preterm delivery, or congenital anomalies in an infant). (aidsmap.com)
  • The primary outcomes of stillbirth, neonatal death, respiratory support at birth, seizures, an Apgar score of 3 or less, and arterial cord blood with a pH below 7 were collapsed into a composite outcome. (medscape.com)
  • A study of birth outcomes in Allegheny County, PA, found that exposure to air pollution in the first trimester increased the risk of preeclampsia and high blood pressure. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Our primary outcomes were preeclampsia and preterm birth. (cmaj.ca)
  • COVID-19 may be associated with increased risks of preeclampsia, preterm birth and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)
  • In addition, preeclampsia, infants small for gestational age, and preterm birth before 37 and 34 weeks gestation were recorded as secondary outcomes. (medscape.com)
  • Health outcomes of. (bmj.com)
  • Objective To determine whether any association exists between exposure to 2009 pandemic H1N1 (pH1N1) influenza vaccination during pregnancy and negative health outcomes in early childhood. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusions No associations were observed between exposure to pH1N1 influenza vaccine during pregnancy and most five year pediatric health outcomes. (bmj.com)
  • WHO guidelines on preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive health outcomes among adolescents in developing countries. (who.int)
  • As in other areas of public health, progress in the field depends on the ability to measure the impact of programs on the delivery of services and interventions, and health outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Eligibility criteria included having BP measurements from 20 weeks or more of gestation and evaluating the association between BP measurements and maternal or neonatal outcomes. (drugtopics.com)
  • The comparison was even done with those women who used a latrine and it was studied that a significantly greater risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes overall and preterm birth, but not low birth weight. (indiavision.com)
  • Our aim is to study the changes in trace element levels in Chinese pregnant women and their association with adverse pregnancy outcomes. (nih.gov)
  • The purpose of this study was to determine if the heavy workload and shift work patterns of obstetrical nurses had an association with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight and preterm birth and if such a relationship existed, and to provide hospital administrators with healthy work place recommendations for obstetrical nurses. (scirp.org)
  • [ 4 ] Unfortunately, it has been reported that 30% of pregnant women are not tested for HIV during pregnancy, and another 15-20% receive no or minimal prenatal care, thereby allowing for potential newborn transmission. (medscape.com)
  • Clinicians should be aware of these effects and should advise pregnant women about the risk of being in a crash and the long-term consequences that crashes can have on their pregnancies," concludes Dr. Vladutiu. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The two studies provide reassuring evidence that isoniazid preventive treatment does not result in a higher rate of adverse birth outcomes in pregnant women. (aidsmap.com)
  • However, the trials of IPT in people with HIV that informed World Health Organization guidance excluded pregnant women and the evidence base for the use of IPT in pregnancy is limited. (aidsmap.com)
  • Gathering further data on adverse birth outcomes in pregnant women with HIV exposed to IPT is therefore a priority for informing decisions about the use of IPT in pregnancy. (aidsmap.com)
  • The South African Medical Research Council carried out a prospective analysis of pregnant women with HIV enrolled in three provinces during 2019, to assess the impact of IPT exposure on birth outcomes. (aidsmap.com)
  • Background With the exponential increase in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) worldwide, an increasing proportion of pregnant women are now infected during their pregnancy. (medrxiv.org)
  • They, therefore, would be able to handle infection during pregnancy effectively, which would reduce common adverse consequences among infected pregnant women. (medrxiv.org)
  • Adverse pregnancy outcomes are frequently assessed in pregnant women by measuring BP. (drugtopics.com)
  • For the wellbeing of pregnant women and their children, substance use needs to be considered an independent risk factor for CV events in pregnancy," the authors wrote. (mdedge.com)
  • Aplastic anaemia may develop during was of general weakness, loss of appetite pregnancy and sometimes improve sponta- and easy bruising at 16 weeks gestation. (who.int)
  • Women with a history of chronic hypertension are three to five times more likely to have a poor pregnancy outcome than women without past hypertension, even if their blood pressure is normal before 20 weeks gestation, found a retrospective cohort study published April 6 in Obstetrics & Gynecology . (medscape.com)
  • They then compared outcomes among 830 women with a history of chronic hypertension but blood pressure under 140/99 mm Hg before 20 weeks gestation with those of 476 women without chronic hypertension. (medscape.com)
  • METHODS: We conducted a retrospective observational cohort study of pregnant people ages 15-49 years with singleton pregnancies ending in live birth who were members of 8 Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD) sites during October 2016-September 2018. (healthpartners.com)
  • The study group found 924,790 singleton pregnancies between 2005 and 2014. (physiciansweekly.com)
  • Data derived from the Generation R study , a longitudinal population-based birth cohort study conducted in the Netherlands, suggest that maternal eating disorders may have less of an impact on pregnancy outcomes than earlier reported. (womensmentalhealth.org)
  • However, some studies demonstrate that certain types of work can have a negative impact on pregnancy outcomes when compared to the general population of pregnant workers. (scirp.org)
  • The researchers will use existing cohorts that are large enough to provide meaningful results in studies to discover novel target molecules and diagnostic biomarkers, and ultimately new interventions for managing or preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes. (genomeweb.com)
  • As a result, Popkin points out that it is not possible to generalize on the outcomes of the interventions, but concludes the the work by Leroy and colleagues suggests there are positive effects of these assistance programs on pregnancy outcomes. (nutrition.org)
  • To assess the effects of interventions designed to improve care co-ordination between separately funded services during pregnancy and early childhood (up to 5 years). (cochrane.org)
  • Strobel NA, Arabena K, East CE, Schultz EM, Kelaher M, Edmond KM, Eades SJ, Chamberlain C. Care co-ordination interventions to improve outcomes during pregnancy and early childhood (up to 5 years). (cochrane.org)
  • Most of these interventions have scientific evidence to support their role in improving pregnancy outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
  • Two evidence-based genomic applications were used as examples of "interventions", including 1) universal tumor testing for Lynch syndrome (LS) in all individuals with newly diagnosed colorectal cancer, and 2) screening to identify family history associated with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) syndrome, accepting that the outcome measures may be applied to other genetic conditions. (cdc.gov)
  • The investigators also found that the rates of these unfavorable outcomes increased as the number of crashes increased. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Poor sanitation practices leads to unfavorable pregnancy outcomes in India! (indiavision.com)
  • Jul 9, 2015 85942 Viewed Alka Anand Singh Comments Off on Poor sanitation practices leads to unfavorable pregnancy outcomes in India! (indiavision.com)
  • Previous studies indicated a range of risk factors associated with these poor outcomes, including maternal psychosocial and economic wellbeing. (springer.com)
  • CDC began reporting poor outcomes of pregnancies with laboratory evidence of possible Zika virus infection. (cdc.gov)
  • In this paper we report major risk of materno-fetal morbidity and a successful outcome of pregnancy fol- mortality [ 1 ]. (who.int)
  • A PubMed search of the following terms was conducted, "pregnancy", "nurses", "shift work", "occupational exposures", "antenatal morbidity", "fatigue", "stress", "exercise during pregnancy", "preterm birth" and "birth weight" to explore factors related to work and pregnancy outcomes for the years between 1995 and 2015. (scirp.org)
  • Consistent with published observational data, pre-eclampsia and emergency caesarean section could be included as primary outcome measures, both of which have a significant impact on maternal and neonatal morbidity and healthcare costs. (bmj.com)
  • We aimed to evaluate the association between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)
  • We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies with comparison data on SARS-CoV-2 infection and severity of COVID-19 during pregnancy. (cmaj.ca)
  • 1 Pregnant people and infants may be particularly susceptible to COVID-19 because the physiologic changes of pregnancy involve cardiorespiratory and immune systems, which may result in an altered response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy. (cmaj.ca)
  • In addition to having increased risks of adverse pregnancy-related outcomes, women with severe infection were more likely to be aged around 30 years, being overweight or obese, be of mixed ethnicity, or have gestational diabetes compared with those with mild or moderate infection, the study said. (indianewengland.com)
  • The research team led by Jean Lim, PhD, associate professor of microbiology and co-director of microbiology multidisciplinary training in the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, transferred dengue virus-specific antibodies into mice prior to infection with Zika virus during pregnancy. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
  • Our data demonstrate that antibodies generated from a previous dengue virus infection can enhance the severity of Zika virus infection during pregnancy,' said Dr. Lim. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
  • Although we had hypothesized that pregnancy outcomes would at least be comparable in both groups, we did not expect to have a lower risk of maternal infections in patients continuing TNFi, as infection risk is known to be increased with these treatments," Molto said in a statement. (hcplive.com)
  • Molto A, ajrouche a, Tran D, Costedoat-Chalumeau N, Elefant E, Tsatsaris V, Fresson J, Bader-Meunier B, Fautrel B, Tubach F. Continuing TNFi After Pregnancy Diagnosis in Women with Chronic Rheumatic Inflammatory Diseases Is Not Associated with Worse Obstetrical or Infant Outcomes and Seems to Reduce Risk of Maternal Severe Infection: The Results of the Emulated Target Trial BioGRIC [abstract]. (hcplive.com)
  • TNF Inhibitor Use in Pregnancy Does Not Raise Serious Infection Risk in Children. (hcplive.com)
  • https://www.hcplive.com/view/tnf-inhibitor-use-pregnancy-does-not-raise-serious-infection-risk-children. (hcplive.com)
  • Results of an observational cohort study from UT Southwestern in Dallas found that 95% of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during pregnancy did not have a higher risk of experiencing adverse pregnancy outcomes. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • These findings, published in JAMA Network Open , offer new insight into existing research and contribute to further understanding of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • Pregnancy Outcomes Among Women With and Without Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • Because acute HCV infection can lead to chronic infection, this has resulted in increasing rates of HCV infections during pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
  • Approximately 6%-7% of perinatally exposed (i.e., exposed during pregnancy or delivery) infants and children will acquire HCV infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Studies have estimated that chronic HCV infection will develop in 5.8%-7.2% of all perinatally exposed (i.e., exposed during pregnancy or delivery) infants and children ( 13 , 14 ), and curative direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy can be administered beginning at age 3 years ( 15 , 16 ). (cdc.gov)
  • There was insufficient evidence to evaluate the use of ultrasound (in addition to maternal blood glucose concentration values) to assist in guiding the medical management of GDM, and the effect on important short- and long-term outcomes for the mother or her baby, or the associated costs. (cochrane.org)
  • Such trials could consider important short- and long-term outcomes (as listed in this review) for the mother, her baby, and resource use. (cochrane.org)
  • The findings demonstrate the importance of counseling HT patients at early gestational ages "to provide information about anticipated risks in pregnancy and the postpartum period to allow patients the opportunity to make informed choices regarding their reproductive options," the authors conclude. (medscape.com)
  • Considering the findings of the study, a safe pregnancy after UAE is obviously possible resulting to a healthy and normal baby delivery. (springer.com)
  • Sikethiwe Masuku of the South African Medical Research Council said that the findings suggest that IPT can be safely used during the second and third trimester of pregnancy. (aidsmap.com)
  • Prior studies looking at TNF inhibition and its effects on pregnancies have also concluded in findings related to similar outcome measures. (hcplive.com)
  • The findings provide novel information on the outcome in pregnancy that are counter to smaller reports. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • In an accompanying editorial by Abha Khandelwal, MD, department of medicine, Stanford (Calif.) University, and others, the authors said the findings "highlight the critical support required during pregnancy and postpartum" for substance users, which should include comprehensive medical care and social services as well as access to addiction medicine and treatment of co-occurring mental health disorders. (mdedge.com)
  • However, the findings may not be generalizable because the women were mostly black, had obesity, and had a high prevalence of diabetes before pregnancy, and all came from the same institution. (medscape.com)
  • There was a concentration of care in the prenatal period as the primary approach for improving pregnancy results. (bvsalud.org)
  • Maternal and Infant Characteristics Among Women with Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) During Pregnancy shows cumulative results for the entire reporting period, that is, from April 2020. (cdc.gov)
  • There has been an explosion of omics technologies over the past decade, and now "there is an urgent need to accelerate the use of these technologies to hasten the pace of discovery to understand the molecular mechanisms of poor pregnancy and infant outcomes," NICHD said. (genomeweb.com)
  • The importance of this association is unclear as additional study has not demonstrated increased adverse infant outcomes associated with Tdap vaccination in pregnancy. (healthpartners.com)
  • We used Poisson regression with robust variance with stabilized inverse probability weights applied to evaluate the association of Tdap vaccination with adverse infant outcomes. (healthpartners.com)
  • There was no association between Tdap vaccine and preterm birth or adverse infant outcomes associated with chorioamnionitis. (healthpartners.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Tdap vaccine exposure during pregnancy was not associated with chorioamnionitis, preterm birth, or adverse infant outcomes. (healthpartners.com)
  • Pregnancy increases vulnerability to TB disease while maternal TB increases the risk of infant death, prematurity and low birth weight. (aidsmap.com)
  • Using population data from Norway, we examine the effects of stress induced by the death of the mother's parent during pregnancy on both the short-run and the long-run outcomes of the infant. (aeaweb.org)
  • Taking zinc by mouth during pregnancy seems to help improve the growth of the infant during the first year of life. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The primary outcome was non-transfusion SMM which, among other conditions, included acute myocardial infarction , aortic aneurysm, acute renal failure , adult respiratory distress syndrome , amniotic fluid embolism , cardiac arrest/ ventricular fibrillation , and heart failure /arrest, during the delivery hospitalization. (medscape.com)
  • Additional outcomes included rates of all SMMs (including transfusion), a composite cardiovascular SMM (cSMM) outcome that included acute myocardial infarction , aortic aneurysm, cardiac arrest/ventricular fibrillation, cardioversion , and acute heart failure, preterm birth, and readmission rates. (medscape.com)
  • We searched for eligible studies in MEDLINE, Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov , medRxiv and Cochrane databases up to Jan. 29, 2021, using Medical Subject Headings terms and keywords for "severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 OR SARS-CoV-2 OR coronavirus disease 2019 OR COVID-19" AND "pregnancy. (cmaj.ca)
  • This suggests that, though there may be measurable effects on birth outcomes, acute psychological stressors during pregnancy have limited adverse consequences for the child's success in education and the labor market. (aeaweb.org)
  • Women who use cocaine, cannabis, or other substances during pregnancy have increased risks of acute cardiovascular (CV) events while in the hospital for delivery , including more than double the risk of maternal mortality, a new study shows. (mdedge.com)
  • As a result of increasing rates of acute infections in reproductive-aged persons and subsequent chronic infections, overall rates of HCV infections during pregnancy have increased by 20% during 2016-2020 and up to tenfold during 2000-2019 ( 6 , 7 ). (cdc.gov)
  • There were no differences in outcomes in the hypothyroid patients between those women who had antibody positive autoimmune thyroid disease and those who were hypothyroid without any antibodies. (thyroid.org)
  • Therefore, the differences in outcomes may not be solely the result of the presence of chronic hypertension," the authors write. (medscape.com)
  • In this study, outcomes were limited to delivery hospitalizations, which may underestimate the true incidence of complications or fail to include pregnancies that didn't end in a delivery, including pregnancy terminations or spontaneous abortions. (medscape.com)
  • The Pregnancy Outcome Prediction (POP) Study is a prospective cohort study of 4,512 women who have never given birth, recruited at the Rosie Hospital (Cambridge, UK) between January 2008 and July 2012. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nulliparous women with a viable singleton pregnancy were recruited to the POP study when attending their dating ultrasound scan at The Rosie Hospital (Cambridge, UK). (wikipedia.org)
  • Thorough design of the POP study and careful sample collection allowed the creation of an extensive, optimally phenotyped biobank of complicated and healthy pregnancies, including approximately 230,000 blood and tissue samples stored in -80°C freezers, 24,000 formalin fixed placental biopsies, and 4,000 paternal DNA samples. (wikipedia.org)
  • The types of samples collected during the POP study reflect, first of all, the focus on the role of the placenta and its altered development and function in several major complications of pregnancy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Using vital records and crash reports, investigators were able to study the association among car crashes, vehicle safety features, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (sciencedaily.com)
  • While previous studies had only looked at the link between one crash and adverse pregnancy outcomes, this new study also looked at women who had been involved in multiple motor vehicle collisions during their pregnancies. (sciencedaily.com)
  • While this new study offers greater insight than existing reports, more population-based studies are necessary to increase understanding of the effect of multiple crashes, seatbelts, and airbags on pregnancy outcomes. (sciencedaily.com)
  • This study highlights the importance of crashes during pregnancy and their possible adverse effects on pregnancy outcomes. (sciencedaily.com)
  • 31% with prior nephritis) with SLE in the PROMISSE (Predictors of Pregnancy Outcome: Biomarkers in Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) study. (nih.gov)
  • While the Generation R study suggests that having a history of eating disorder does not exert a strong negative effect on pregnancy outcomes, one of its most significant limitations is that it is not clear how many of the women enrolled in this study had active ED symptoms. (womensmentalhealth.org)
  • In this study, our observation is supported by the finding that women with anorexia nervosa, although they tend to have a lower weight at the beginning of pregnancy, gain weight at a more rapid rate than women without ED. Similarly, women with a history of bulimia nervosa had a higher body weight but a lower rate of weight gain. (womensmentalhealth.org)
  • While this population-based study indicates that most women with a history of eating disorder will do well during pregnancy, it will be important in future studies to examine whether all women with ED gain adequate weight in pregnancy, and, if not, what risk factors predict poor gestational weight gain in this population. (womensmentalhealth.org)
  • In this study, we will assess fertility, pregnancy and its outcomes in patients who have undergone UAE. (springer.com)
  • In this study, women with adequately treated hypothyroidism had no difference in pregnancy rates and live births compared to women with normal thyroid function, although the hypothyroid women did have less response to hormonal ovarian stimulation and a lower rate of embryo transfer. (thyroid.org)
  • Another large retrospective study carried out in Kenya found no difference in the risk of premature birth or other adverse birth outcomes between women who started isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) during pregnancy and those who didn't. (aidsmap.com)
  • The study enrolled 1215 women with HIV in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. (aidsmap.com)
  • According to their study, nearly two-thirds of the women practised open defecation, and a quarter experienced an adverse pregnancy outcome. (indiavision.com)
  • London- Severe Covid-19 in pregnancy may increase the risk of pre-labour caesarean birth, a very or extreme preterm birth, stillborn birth, and the need for admission to a neonatal unit, finds a new study. (indianewengland.com)
  • This study is the first to report a possible mechanism for the enhancement of Zika virus progression during pregnancy in an animal model. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
  • Results of the study, 'Dengue virus immunity increases Zika virus-induced damage during pregnancy,' were published in the February issue of Immunity, a journal published by Cell Press. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
  • Participants All live births from November 2009 through October 2010 (n=104 249) were included, and children were followed until 5 years of age to ascertain study outcomes. (bmj.com)
  • 1 Those in the study had a mean age of 31 years at the beginning of their pregnancies and a mean duration of disease of 4 years. (hcplive.com)
  • Study Finds TNF Blockers Are Not Associated with Poor Pregnancy Outcomes. (hcplive.com)
  • The aim of the study was to investigate the maternal and fetal outcome for emergency and urgent cesarean. (scirp.org)
  • For a study, the researchers sought to assess the safety of allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) during pregnancy, particularly the risk of congenital abnormalities. (physiciansweekly.com)
  • The purpose of this descriptive study, summarizing information from 120 pregnancies reported by 95 nurses, was to determine if the workload of obstetrical nurses was associated with negative pregnancy outcomes, including preterm delivery and birth weight. (scirp.org)
  • This feasibility study is the first randomised controlled trial to investigate standard care versus early intervention in pregnancies complicated by prediabetes. (bmj.com)
  • According to a recent study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology , adverse pregnancy outcomes can be predicted by blood pressure (BP) thresholds of 140 mm Hg for systolic BP (SBP) and 90 mm Hg for diastolic BP (DBP) at 20 weeks of gestation onward. (drugtopics.com)
  • To evaluate associations between maternal anxiety or depression and adverse pregnancy outcomes, taking possible familial confounding and interaction with asthma into account, we conducted a cohort study of all singleton births in Sweden 2001-2013. (diva-portal.org)
  • This study aims to determine whether diet quality or absolute nutrient intake before or during pregnancy is predictive of gestational diabetes and hypertension in pregnancy, preterm delivery and low birth weight, after adjustment for confounding factors. (alswh.org.au)
  • Adverse pregnancy outcome disclosure and women's social networks: a qualitative multi-country study with implications for improved reporting in surveys. (bvsalud.org)
  • The study compared the maternal and fetal outcomes between the booked andunbooked patients who delivered during this period. (bvsalud.org)
  • NEW YORK (GenomeWeb) - The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development will fund research efforts that apply some of the recent advances in high-throughput omics technologies and methods to address pregnancy and neonatal health issues and improve outcomes. (genomeweb.com)
  • To identify predictors of adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) in patients with inactive or stable active SLE. (nih.gov)
  • In pregnant patients with inactive or stable mild/moderate SLE, severe flares are infrequent and, absent specific risk factors, outcomes are favorable. (nih.gov)
  • Most of the patients are in reproductive age and many want future pregnancy. (springer.com)
  • 3 The nature of the association between COVID-19 and pregnancy outcomes remains unclear, and meta-analyses involving patients with COVID-19 who are pregnant are limited. (cmaj.ca)
  • Booked patients have more favorable pregnancy outcomes compared to the unbooked patients . (bvsalud.org)
  • The trials did not report some important outcomes of interest to this review, and the majority of our secondary outcomes were also unreported. (cochrane.org)
  • The Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry, where clinicians should report cases of exposure to antiviral therapy in pregnancy, contains approximately 18,000 reported exposures and notes no increase in the congenital malformation rate with exposure to antiretroviral medications, even in the first trimester, with the exception of didanosine and nelfinavir . (medscape.com)
  • People who live in polluted areas or have exposure to indoor air pollution from toxins such as cigarette smoke have higher rates of negative pregnancy outcomes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • There is no way to predict who will or will not experience negative pregnancy outcomes, though experts do currently believe that exposure to air pollution increases the risk. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Exposure to air pollution correlates with a higher risk of pregnancy-related complications in the parent. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Using a variety of empirical strategies to address the issue of nonrandom exposure to death during a pregnancy, we find small negative effects on birth outcomes. (aeaweb.org)
  • We aims to determine the maternal PFBS exposure and the maternal and fetal outcomes and the underlining mechanisms. (duke.edu)
  • Aside from environmental hazard exposure, where harm to workers is self-evident, the relationship between pregnancy outcomes and other work hazards such as shift work, heavy exercise and lifting, stress and job control is less clear. (scirp.org)
  • Rate of obstetrical complications was 25.4% (95% CI = 13-40.2%) among all finished pregnancies. (springer.com)
  • In addition, pooled obstetrical complication rates, pregnancy losses, preterm labor and LBW seem to be mostly similar to the general population. (springer.com)
  • Full-time obstetrical nursing work is a predictor of reduced birth weight, but not of preterm birth when compared to outcomes of obstetrical nurses working part time. (scirp.org)
  • In unadjusted comparisons, rates of all outcomes were higher in HT compared with non-HT delivery hospitalizations, and after adjusting for age, demographic and facility characteristics, comorbid conditions, and calendar year, HT recipients continued to have higher odds of adverse maternal outcomes. (medscape.com)
  • The included trials did not report on the important maternal outcomes of low blood glucose, or development of type 2 diabetes. (cochrane.org)
  • Outcome data were collected prospectively, and analysed using multivariate regression models. (springer.com)
  • The UK National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) has highlighted a number of research priorities in their guidelines for pregnancy care. (wikipedia.org)
  • The only clinical exclusion criterion was multiple pregnancy. (wikipedia.org)
  • It has been our clinical experience that many women with eating disorders are better able to manage their symptoms during pregnancy than at other times. (womensmentalhealth.org)
  • Our objective was to examine the feasibility of hair cortisol concentrations (HCC) as a biomarker to predict clinical pregnancy outcomes and investigate its potential associations with perceived anxiety, resilience, and depressive symptoms. (mdpi.com)
  • In order to look at the safety of continual use of TNF inhibitors at the time of pregnancy, a team led by Anna Molto, MD, PhD, HDR, a rheumatologist and researcher for Cochin Hospital in Paris, France, drew data from a nationwide health insurance database in France to simulate a randomized clinical trial. (hcplive.com)
  • Because systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) affects women of reproductive age, pregnancy is a major concern. (nih.gov)
  • Eating disorders are relatively common among women of reproductive age, yet the literature on the effects of maternal eating disorders (ED) on pregnancy outcomes is relatively sparse. (womensmentalhealth.org)
  • Most of these outcomes have been attributed to impaired fetal renal function that normally begins in the early second trimester of pregnancy. (epa.gov)
  • 3 However, there is limited data relating to the effects on conception and first and second trimester outcomes. (bmj.com)
  • Disease activity was assessed with the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Pregnancy Disease Activity Index and the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA). (nih.gov)
  • The Pregnancy Risk Assessment Communication (PRAF) is Ohio Medicaid's preferred method for providers to notify the state and us of an individual's pregnancy. (humana.com)
  • In all, 72 women had a post-onset pregnancy (Po-P) including 45 women who were pregnant at a follow-up assessment. (whiterose.ac.uk)
  • Maternal nutrition and pregnancy outcomes : anthropometric assessment / edited by Katherine Krasovec & Mary Ann Anderson. (who.int)
  • Previously recognized risk factors, such as smoking in pregnancy and hypertension, were confirmed. (springer.com)
  • Mothers with higher blood pressures were excluded, as were pregnancies with fetal anomalies and mothers with any major medical problems besides hypertension and diabetes. (medscape.com)
  • The composite primary outcome occurred among 9.9% of women with a hypertension history but not taking antihypertensive drugs, in 14.6% of women who were taking antihypertensive drugs, and in 2.9% of women with no history of hypertension. (medscape.com)
  • In relative terms, after adjustment for nulliparity and a history of preterm delivery, women with chronic hypertension but not taking medication were three times more likely to have a child with one of the primary outcomes than control group women (odds ratio [OR], 2.9). (medscape.com)
  • The study's strengths include its population size, having data on blood pressure before and during pregnancy, and including women with confirmed prior diagnoses of chronic hypertension. (medscape.com)
  • The patient was counselled about the haemoglobin was 9.5 g/dL, white blood severity of the disease and its unpredictable cell count 5.1 × 109 /L and platelet count course during pregnancy. (who.int)
  • Maternal flares, higher disease activity, and smaller increases in C3 level later in pregnancy also predicted APOs. (nih.gov)
  • There is a growing body of scientific evidence that suggests the potential implication of periodontitis in the causation and progression of various systemic disease and conditions, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, adverse pregnancy outcomes and cancer. (intechopen.com)
  • The results were comparable when the pregnancy cohort was restricted to women with asthma or pulmonary disease, nulliparous women, and births from 2012 to 2014. (physiciansweekly.com)
  • To examine the influence of post-symptom-onset pregnancy on disease outcome in women with inflammatory polyarthritis (IP). (whiterose.ac.uk)
  • Overall, Po-P is associated with lower HAQ scores, compared to no Po-P. This may reflect a beneficial effect of pregnancy on disease outcome, or that predominantly women with milder disease become pregnant. (whiterose.ac.uk)
  • Among the 2082 pregnancies in these women with chronic rheumatic inflammatory diseases (CRID), 579 reported having RA and 1503 reported having spondyloarthritis. (hcplive.com)
  • Sexually transmitted infections may be present without symptoms or with symptoms that are mild and transient, but they may have severe long-term consequences such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic illness and premature death. (who.int)
  • Using the National Inpatient Sample database to identify hospital deliveries between 2004 and 2018 and diagnostic codes to identify maternal substance use, researchers compared 955,531 pregnancies with accompanying substance use - the most common substances being cannabis and opioids, followed by stimulants - to over 60 million pregnancies in which there was no substance use. (mdedge.com)
  • They also found that the women who had continued TNF inhibition actually ended up having a diminished likelihood of hospitalization resulting from severe infections during pregnancy and 6 weeks postpartum versus individuals who stopped their treatment. (hcplive.com)
  • They furthermore recommended that the potential negative consequences (reduced birth spacing and excess pregnancy weight gain) of social assistance programs should also be monitored. (nutrition.org)
  • Further research evaluating work modifications during pregnancy is indicated to improve birth outcomes. (scirp.org)
  • Prediabetes in pregnancy, can early intervention improve outcomes? (bmj.com)
  • Supplements of vitamin D during pregnancy may increase birth weight and length of newborns, says a new systematic review and meta-analysis of 13 randomized controlled trials. (nutraingredients-usa.com)
  • The aims of this systematic review were to summarize the possible symptoms, treatments, and pregnancy outcomes of women infected with COVID-19 during their pregnancy. (medrxiv.org)
  • The true figure is likely higher, with under reporting of adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) noted. (bvsalud.org)
  • Objective Measurement of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in early pregnancy is routine in New Zealand to identify women with diabetes and prediabetes. (bmj.com)
  • Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) is endorsed as an antenatal screening test for unrecognised type 2 diabetes in early pregnancy by several authorities. (bmj.com)
  • Some studies have raised concerns that IPT may be associated with adverse birth outcomes for women with HIV. (aidsmap.com)
  • Outcome measures Recruitment rate, adherence to protocol and validation of potential primary outcomes. (bmj.com)
  • Caesarean section and pre-eclampsia were signalled as potential primary outcomes, due to both the high observed incidence in the control group and ease of measurement. (bmj.com)
  • A subset of states is providing information to the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) on reported cases of COVID-19 occurring during pregnancy for pregnancies ending in a live birth. (cdc.gov)
  • Adverse birth outcomes following the use of ACE inhibitors, including enalapril, during pregnancy have been reported in case histories and descriptive studies. (epa.gov)
  • We used a time-dependent covariate Cox model with stabilized inverse probability weights applied to evaluate associations between Tdap vaccination during pregnancy and chorioamnionitis and preterm birth outcomes. (healthpartners.com)
  • The main outcome measurement was live birth rate per IVF cycle. (thyroid.org)
  • However, once the embryos were transferred there was no difference between the groups in regards to pregnancy rate (36% vs. 34%), proportion of women who had a miscarriage (16% vs. 22%) and live birth rates (30% of treated hypothyroid vs. 27% of the controls). (thyroid.org)
  • The group then recorded information about toilet access and sanitation practises for each woman at enrolment, and followed them through pregnancy until birth. (indiavision.com)
  • Only 4 studies included birth weight as an outcome, and a significant increase was observed in them all. (nutrition.org)
  • Between 2005 and 2014, the Medical Birth Register and the Prescribed Drug Register were used to identify pregnancies exposed to AIT, both subcutaneously and sublingually. (physiciansweekly.com)
  • Only 14% to 22% of women with diabetes during pregnancy have macrosomic babies (babies weighing more than 4000 g at birth). (cochrane.org)
  • or the baby dying during pregnancy or birth (1 trial, 96 women). (cochrane.org)
  • We retrieved information about pregnancy, diagnoses of anxiety/depression, asthma, and prescribed medication from the Swedish Medical Birth, National Patient, and Prescribed Drug Registers. (diva-portal.org)
  • A368: Does diet quality before and during pregnancy predict pregnancy and birth outcomes? (alswh.org.au)
  • Hure et al (2009) used the Dietary Questionnaire for Epidemiological Studies from the ALSWH young cohort at Survey 3 to calculate diet quality, based on the Australian Recommended Food Score method by Collins et al (2008), according to pregnancy status. (alswh.org.au)
  • Several studies have shown that zidovudine monotherapy had no negative effect on pregnancy. (medscape.com)