• gibberellin , any of a group of plant hormones that occur in seeds, young leaves, and roots. (britannica.com)
  • DELLA proteins integrating other plant hormones signaling and environmental cue modulating plant growth and development have been revealed. (jipb.net)
  • Gibberellins are considered as best development advancing hormones by virtue of its capacity to advance flowering along with inter-node spacing. (prsync.com)
  • There are more than 136 distinctive normally happening gibberellins hormones display everywhere throughout the world. (prsync.com)
  • To begin defining exactly what plant growth regulators are we need to understand plant hormones, also known as phytohormones. (hightimes.com)
  • Plant hormones are natural to the plant kingdom and similarly to animal hormones, play major roles in a plants growth and development. (hightimes.com)
  • It is traditionally accepted that there are 5 major classes of natural plant hormones (endogenous) that play key roles in a plants life cycle. (hightimes.com)
  • In response to the signal transduction pathway (initiated by the presence of plant hormones or PGRs), repressor proteins for example are then broken down and the "stop breaks" are removed. (hightimes.com)
  • Plant hormones control many of the plant behaviors you're used to seeing, such as the ripening of fruit, the growth of shoots upward and roots downward, the growth of plants toward the light, the dropping of leaves in the fall, and the growth and flowering of plants at particular times of the year. (dummies.com)
  • In plants, this occurs in growing zones called meristems and is controlled by three hormones: auxin, gibberellin and cytokinin. (rhs.org.uk)
  • Although the involvement of some plant hormones (abscisic acid, ethylene and jasmonic acid) in the regulation of wound-induced suberization has been determined, quantitative information on the remaining classical plant hormones (cytokinin, auxin and gibberellin content) in resting and wound-responding potato tuber is lacking. (usda.gov)
  • The ability to hasten wound-healing processes through manipulation of these regulatory plant hormones has great potential to improve economic and nutritional issues for the industry and consumers. (usda.gov)
  • Induction of isoprenyl diphosphate synthases, plant hormones and defense signalling genes correlates with traumatic resin duct formation in Norway spruce (Picea abies). (mpg.de)
  • Agrobacterium, Ustilago) affect the balance of hormones in plant- pathogen interactions and thereby change the growth of the host at the site of infection. (bspp.org.uk)
  • It contains natural nutrients, hormones, plant steroids and proteins. (lightparty.com)
  • Kelp contains large quantities of the natural growth hormones auxins, gibberellin and cytokinin. (lightparty.com)
  • Kelp improves soil fertility as nutrients and hormones are directly available to the plant. (lightparty.com)
  • The PGPB beneficial effects have been partially attributed to bacterial production of plant hormones, especially growth promoters like auxins, gibberellins and cytokinins. (conicet.gov.ar)
  • A known gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor is paclobutrazol (PBZ), which in turn inhibits growth and induces early fruitset as well as seedset. (wikipedia.org)
  • By genomic analysis, we identified genes that are potentially involved in plant growth promotion such as genes participating in indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) biosynthesis, siderophore, and trehalose production. (pacb.com)
  • A survey of agricultural technologies influencing the biosynthesis and accumulation of phenolic compounds in crop plants is presented, including observations on the effects of light, temperature, mineral nutrition, water management, grafting, elevated atmospheric CO 2 , growth and differentiation of the plant and application of elicitors, stimulating agents and plant activators. (mdpi.com)
  • Mutations affecting GA biosynthesis or GA response were the key to control plant stature in wheat and rice that led to dramatically increased grain yield and contributed greatly to the success of the 'Green Revolution' in the 1960s. (duke.edu)
  • By multi-faceted approaches using the reference plant Arabidopsis, my lab has made major breakthroughs in elucidating the sites and regulatory mechanisms of GA biosynthesis, and the conserved molecular events of GA perception and the early GA signaling pathway. (duke.edu)
  • In plants and microorganisms, methionine biosynthesis belongs to the aspartate family, along with threonine and lysine (via diaminopimelate, but not via α-aminoadipate). (rhumbarlv.com)
  • Why is the biosynthesis of methionine important to plants? (rhumbarlv.com)
  • Geranyl diphosphate synthase is required for biosynthesis of gibberellins. (mpg.de)
  • Interestingly, manipulation of carotenoid biosynthesis can also influence plant architecture, and positively impact growth and yield, making it an important target for crop improvements beyond biofortification. (frontiersin.org)
  • Here, we briefly describe carotenoid biosynthesis and highlight the latest advances and discoveries related to synthetic carotenoid metabolism in plants and microorganisms. (frontiersin.org)
  • DELLAs negatively regulate GA response by activating the promoters of several genes including Xerico, which upregulates the abscisic acid pathway which is antagonistic to GA. DELLAs also promote transcription of the GA receptor, GIBBERELLIN INSENSITIVE DWARF 1 (GID1) and indirectly regulate GA biosynthesis genes enhancing GA responsiveness and feedback control. (umn.edu)
  • The ethylene level of plants were increased and the GA 3 level were decreased during first 24 hours after flowering forcing using ethephon, coupling with the upregulation of GA2ox1 and PI 17 . (nature.com)
  • The presence of GA1 in various plant species suggests that it is a common bioactive GA. Gibberellin A1 (GA1) Gibberellic acid (GA3) ent-Gibberellane ent-Kaurene Gibberellins are involved in the natural process of breaking dormancy and other aspects of germination. (wikipedia.org)
  • Due to the fact that drought stress is one of the main limitations in the establishment of plants in arid and semi-arid regions, in this study the effects of various treatments were studied on seed germination and establishment of Ferula foetida seedlings, in the Kakhk Twin Watersheds, located in the south of Khorasan Razavi province, Gonabad city. (ac.ir)
  • Small auxin upregulated RNA ( SAUR ) gene family in maize: Identification, evolution, and its phylogenetic comparison with Arabidopsis , rice, and sorghum [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
  • Complete genome sequence of plant growth-promoting bacterium Leifsonia xyli SE134, a possible gibberellin and auxin producer. (pacb.com)
  • If light is uneven, then auxin moves toward the darker side of the plant. (dummies.com)
  • RGA (repressor of ga1-3) and GAI (gibberellin insensitive) are negative regulators of plant hormone gibberellin (GA) signaling in Arabidopsis. (nih.gov)
  • In some species, the hormone gibberellin (GA) also aids in the promotion of flowering. (who.int)
  • Workers at Imperial Chemical Industries in the UK and the Department of Agriculture in the US both independently isolated gibberellic acid (with the Americans originally referring to the chemical as "gibberellin-X", before adopting the British name-the chemical is known as gibberellin A3 or GA3 in Japan) Knowledge of gibberellins spread around the world as the potential for its use on various commercially important plants became more obvious. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gibberellic acid, which was the first gibberellin to be structurally characterized, is GA3. (wikipedia.org)
  • The 19-carbon gibberellins, such as gibberellic acid, have lost carbon 20 and, in place, possess a five-member lactone bridge that links carbons 4 and 10. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gibberellic acid is a dihydroxylated gibberellin. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gibberellic acid, a gibberellin found in both higher plants and fungi, is commercially available for horticultural and home gardening uses. (britannica.com)
  • Usually, gibberellins are accessible in gibberellic corrosive shape got in gigantic amounts after gibberella fujikuroi fungi maturation. (prsync.com)
  • All known gibberellins are diterpenoid acids that are synthesized by the terpenoid pathway in plastids and then modified in the endoplasmic reticulum and cytosol until they reach their biologically active form. (wikipedia.org)
  • The diterpenoid phytohormone gibberellin (GA) plays pivotal roles in regulating growth and development throughout the life cycle of higher plants. (duke.edu)
  • Emission of ent-kaurene, a diterpenoid hydrocarbon precursor for gibberellins, into the headspace from plants. (rhumbarlv.com)
  • The HB40-JUB1 transcriptional regulatory network controls gibberellin homeostasis in Arabidopsis. (mpg.de)
  • A novel seed plants gene regulates oxidative stress tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. (mpg.de)
  • SWEET13 transport of sucrose, but not gibberellin, restores male fertility in Arabidopsis sweet13;14. (go.jp)
  • Inoculation of Arabidopsis thaliana with A. brasilense Sp 245 enhanced two-fold the plant s ABA content. (conicet.gov.ar)
  • Plant & cell physiology. (go.jp)
  • Conservation of the genes belonging to the photoperiod, gibberellin and autonomous pathways was observed, while orthologues of the key genes found in the vernalisation pathway (FRI, FLC) were absent from the quinoa genome. (springer.com)
  • Plants are extremely sensitive to changes in their environment, particularly variations in photoperiod or day length. (who.int)
  • Through a process known as photoperiodism, plants can detect and react to variations in the number of daylight hours, or photoperiod. (who.int)
  • In this essay, I will cover the current understanding of how plants respond to photoperiod and the molecular mechanisms underpinning this response. (who.int)
  • Many genes and biochemical processes control how a plant responds to the photoperiod. (who.int)
  • They are also involved in the bolting (elongation) of rosette plants (e.g., lettuce ) after exposure to certain environmental stimuli such as long periods of daylight. (britannica.com)
  • The gibberellins, chemical compounds exhibiting a variety of remarkable growth regulating properties, are metabolites-products of metabolism-of Gibberella fujikuroi, a fungus which causes a disease of rice characterized by pronounced stem elongation and, ultimately, death of the plant. (ucanr.edu)
  • promote both cell division and cell elongation, causing shoots to elongate so plants can grow taller and leaves can grow bigger. (dummies.com)
  • I ve read its becauae of gibberellin hormone, so I assume, if we d decrease its production in plant it might help with making stem wider instead of elongation and therefore produce bigger buds. (thcfarmer.com)
  • The flowering pathways of the model plant (Park et al. (springer.com)
  • In their article "Molecular gibberellin (GA) pathways as conserved integrators for adaptive responses" Bouré and Arnaud summarize the elements of GA metabolism and signalling pathways, with emphasis on the key role of the GA/GID1/DELLA complex as a conserved developmental integrator. (deutsche-botanische-gesellschaft.de)
  • Plants make extensive use of signal transduction pathways throughout their life. (hightimes.com)
  • Our work is revealing the complex regulatory network between the GA pathway and other pathways to control plant growth and development. (duke.edu)
  • Because of this central role in cellular metabolism, a precise knowledge of the biosynthetic pathways that are responsible for homeostatic regulation of methionine and AdoMet in plants has practical implications, particularly in herbicide design. (rhumbarlv.com)
  • In addition to these essential elements, several proteins and signalling pathways are also involved in photoperiodic responses in plants. (who.int)
  • As of 2020[update], there are 136 GAs identified from plants, fungi, and bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • This study elucidates the mechanisms employed by endophytes in protecting the plant from diseases and different bioactivities of importance to humans with a focus on endophytic bacteria and fungi. (frontiersin.org)
  • This review aimed to present the various mechanisms of action used by endophytes in protecting a plant and report some bioactivities of importance to people with special emphasis on endophytic bacteria and fungi. (frontiersin.org)
  • Only a few microorganisms such as endophytic microbes and mycorrhiza fungi can be exceptional and find their way into the inner tissues of a plant. (frontiersin.org)
  • Bringing the Food Back Home: Plants, Algae, Lichens and Fungi in the Food Traditions of Indigenous Cascadia - Nancy J. Turner. (botany.org)
  • Yet, their traditional food systems include many, diverse plant species, as well as some marine algae, lichens and fungi. (botany.org)
  • Kelp studies at the Universities of Maryland and Clemson show an increase in plant resistance to fungi, molds, aphids, flea beetles, spider mites, and scabs. (lightparty.com)
  • Mycorrhizae literally means "fungus-root" and is used to describe the symbiotic association (interrelationship) between plant roots and fungi. (cdc.gov)
  • These common soil fungi form symbiotic associations with most higher plants and usually improve plant survival and growth, especially in nutrient-poor soils. (cdc.gov)
  • RGA and GAI belong to the DELLA subfamily within the GRAS family of plant regulatory proteins. (nih.gov)
  • Evolution and protein interactions of AP2 proteins in Brassicaceae: Evidence linking development and environmental responses [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
  • Seeds from reciprocal crosses between pgi1-2 and WT plants accumulated WT levels of FAs and proteins. (cas.cz)
  • A common mechanism for plant hormone action is the breakdown or activation of DNA transcription proteins. (hightimes.com)
  • The very small proteins encoded by plant viruses are often overlooked due to their short sequences and uncertain significance. (techscience.com)
  • Phytochromes play a key role in how plants perceive the day in the complex network of proteins and signalling channels that make up the molecular mechanisms behind photoperiodic responses in plants. (who.int)
  • Evolutionary dynamics of leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases and related genes in plants: A phylogenomic approach [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
  • Cell signaling in plant development usually involves a receptor (i.e. for a hormone or light molecule) and a signal transduction pathway, which concludes with a cellular response that is relevant to the plants development. (hightimes.com)
  • Middle East and Africa Gibberellins Market is worth USD billion in 2020 and estimated to grow at a CAGR of XX%, to reach USD billion by 2025. (prsync.com)
  • Plant nurseries use abscisic acid to keep plants dormant during shipping. (dummies.com)
  • This paper reports the characterization of the stress-like plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) by GC-EIMS in cultures of A. brasilense Sp 245 after 120 h of incubation in chemically-defined media, and chemically-defined media with moderate stress (100 mM NaCl). (conicet.gov.ar)
  • In general, the most biologically active compounds are dihydroxylated gibberellins, which possess hydroxyl groups on both carbon 3 and carbon 13. (wikipedia.org)
  • Two main fields of interest form the background of actual demand for optimized levels of phenolic compounds in crop plants. (mdpi.com)
  • abstract = "This review covers recent advances in gibberellin (GA) signaling. (umn.edu)
  • Molecular evolution and species-specific expansion of the NAP members in plants [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
  • Prospects for discriminating Zingiberaceae species in India using DNA barcodes [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
  • Polytene chromosomes are structures found in highly specialized tissues in some animal and plant species, which are amplified through successive cycles of endoreduplication, finally producing several copies of each chromosome. (scielo.br)
  • In plants, polytene chromosomes have been observed in only a few species, and seemed to be restricted to ovary and immature seed tissues, e.g., in Phaseolus coccineus and P. vulgaris (Nagl, 1981), until relatively recently, when they were observed in the cells of the anther tapetum of Vigna unguiculata (Guerra and Carvalheira, 1994) and of some Phaseolus species (Carvalheira and Guerra, 1994). (scielo.br)
  • In plants, they are synthesized in plastids where they play essential roles in light-harvesting and in protecting the photosynthetic apparatus from reactive oxygen species (ROS). (frontiersin.org)
  • The previous studies have demonstrated that variation in symbiotic performance is dependent on both rhizobial strains and plant species (or cultivars). (benthamscience.com)
  • are plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) that increase grain yield in cereals and other species via growth promotion and/or stress alleviation. (conicet.gov.ar)
  • There is still much to learn about the diversity and complexity of the photoperiodic response across several plant groupings, even if much is known about it in particular species. (who.int)
  • Kelp stimulates beneficial soil bacteria that fix nitrogen and make it available to the plant. (lightparty.com)
  • Carotenoids are well-known isoprenoid pigments naturally produced by plants, algae, photosynthetic bacteria as well as by several heterotrophic microorganisms. (frontiersin.org)
  • Rhizobia are composed of specific groups of bacteria that have the ability to induce symbiotic nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots or stems of leguminous plants. (benthamscience.com)
  • GA turning on the de-DELLA-repressing system is conserved, and independently establishes step-by-step recruitment of GA-stimulated GID1-DELLA interaction and DELLA growth-repression functions during land plant evolution. (jipb.net)
  • We and other researchers further showed that GA-GID1-DELLA is a key regulatory module that controls plant growth by integrating internal developmental cues, and external biotic and abiotic signals (light, cold, salt and pathogen stresses). (duke.edu)
  • FITNESS Acts as a Negative Regulator of Immunity and Influences the Plant Reproductive Output After Pseudomonas syringae Infection. (mpg.de)
  • Endophytic microorganisms are referred to as the microbes that inhabit the internal parts of a plant. (frontiersin.org)
  • Soil microorganisms are responsible for the decomposition of plant litter, the mineralization of essential plant nutrients, nutrient cycling, the accumulation of organic matter, and beneficial changes in the physical characteristics of soil. (cdc.gov)
  • 2003 ). In 2017, the first chromosome-scale reference genome sequence of quinoa was published, and it has provided the much-needed resource for plant biologists to design molecular breeding and crop improvement programs for quinoa (Jarvis et al. (springer.com)
  • The first inroads into the understanding of GAs were developments from the plant pathology field, with studies on the bakanae, or "foolish seedling" disease in rice. (wikipedia.org)
  • The name is derived from Gibberella fujikuroi , a hormone-producing fungus in the phylum Ascomycota that causes excessive growth and poor yield in rice plants. (britannica.com)
  • Rice MtN3/saliva/SWEET gene family: Evolution, expression profiling, and sugar transport [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
  • A regulatory role of autophagy for resetting the memory of heat stress in plants. (mpg.de)
  • Evidence suggests that gibberellins stimulate the growth of main stems, especially when applied to the whole plant. (britannica.com)
  • We investigated whether coiling wire around the lower part of the plant stems to reduce the capacity of xylem to transport water to the shoot would result in low shoot moisture conditions and increase the sugar concentration of fruit like salt and water stresses," the authors said. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The stems of treated plants were less elongated and developed fewer nodes at 39 and 51 days after treatment than did the control plants. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Plant foods include roots and other underground parts, green leaves and stems, many fruits, inner bark of trees, and a range of beverage teas. (botany.org)
  • Plants have growing zones, called meristems, in their stems and roots. (rhs.org.uk)
  • The meristems found inside stems and roots are responsible for making a plant wider and thicker, which ensures it can support the weight of its leaves, flowers and fruit. (rhs.org.uk)
  • In most plants, growth happens at the terminal (apical) bud at the tip of their stems. (rhs.org.uk)
  • As plants grow, their stems get thicker and sturdier to provide support. (rhs.org.uk)
  • Your source for rare plants, seeds, cacti and much more! (gardenshaman.eu)
  • They produced fewer inflorescences, and thus fewer siliques and seeds per plant. (cas.cz)
  • a grain crop grown in the Andes, is receiving worldwide attention as a highly nutritious plant with gluten free and low-glycaemic index seeds (Bazile et al. (springer.com)
  • The juice of fruit from the first to third trusses in the treated plants had soluble solids concentrations of 116% to 120%, sucrose concentrations of 263% to 483%, and fructose and glucose concentrations of 135% to 155%, compared with juice from corresponding control fruit. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Developed at SMART, the device can deliver controlled amounts of agrochemicals to specific plant tissues for research and could one day be used to improve crop quality and disease management. (mit.edu)
  • Endophytes are generally isolated from the internal tissues of plants after surface sterilization. (frontiersin.org)
  • Metabolic control and regulation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle in photosynthetic and heterotrophic plant tissues. (mpg.de)
  • In addition, recent studies revealed the option of synthetic conversion of leaf chloroplasts into chromoplasts, thus increasing carotenoid storage capacity and boosting the nutritional value of green plant tissues. (frontiersin.org)
  • Accordingly, higher rate of oxygen free radicals than its steady state causes to oxidize various types of molecules and compartments within the plants' cells and tissues. (techscience.com)
  • 2015 ). The yield of a crop plant is majorly governed by flowering process as it is the first step towards seed formation. (springer.com)
  • The rhizobia-legume symbioses exhibit variation in symbiotic performance as measured by plant yield, nodulation and nitrogenase activity. (benthamscience.com)
  • Plant height is an important agronomic trait, and appropriately reduced height can improve yield potential and stability in wheat, usually combined with sufficient water and fertilizer. (bvsalud.org)
  • Gibberellins in the seed embryo are believed to signal starch hydrolysis through inducing the synthesis of the enzyme α-amylase in the aleurone cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • For instance, to optimise the response to variations in day length, the photoperiodic pathway interacts with the circadian clock, which controls numerous physiological processes in plants. (who.int)
  • NEET Biology Gibberellin In Plants Multiple Choice Questions make you feel confident in answering the question in the exam & increases your scores to high. (ncertbooks.guru)
  • DBG's members are able to access all Plant Biology papers via our intranet ). (deutsche-botanische-gesellschaft.de)
  • Systems biology of gibberellin induced plant cell growth. (mpg.de)
  • They can modulate various biochemical and physiological processes, including plant response and resistance to fungal pathogens, by regulating the expression of numerous genes. (researchsquare.com)
  • Gibberellins (GAs) play important roles in many essential plant growth and development processes. (jipb.net)
  • They gain entrance into the seed, leaf, stem, and root of a plant and they are not harmful to the host plant ( Yadav, 2018 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • The breeding system, or how the sperm from one plant fertilizes the ovals of another, is the single most important determinant of the mating structure of nonclonal plant populations. (bionity.com)
  • These are human health and plant resistance to pathogens and to biotic and abiotic stress factors. (mdpi.com)
  • is a grain crop grown in the Andes renowned as a highly nutritious plant exhibiting tolerance to abiotic stress such as drought, cold and high salinity. (springer.com)
  • Later on Christian Konrad Sprengel (1793) studied plant sexuality and called it the "revealed secret of nature" and for the first time it was understood that the pollination process involved both biotic and abiotic interactions ( Charles Darwin 's theories of natural selection utilized this work to promote his idea of evolution). (bionity.com)
  • The first plants used abiotic means to transport sperm for reproduction, utilizing water and wind. (bionity.com)
  • One of the main reasons of the annual reduction in plant production all around the world is the occurrence of abiotic stresses as a result of an unpredicted changes in environmental conditions. (techscience.com)
  • At 112 days after treatment, the shoots and roots of treated plants had weights that were 58% and 32% of those of control plants, respectively. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The meristems in shoot and root tips are responsible for making a plant taller and longer, which allows leaves to reach sunlight and roots to spread out through the soil. (rhs.org.uk)
  • Endophytes are abundant in plants and studies are continuously emanating on their ability to protect plants from pathogens that cause diseases especially in the field of agriculture. (frontiersin.org)
  • Successful pathogens can counteract the plant basal immune response by deploying the effectors into the cytoplasm of plant cells to attenuate defence. (researchsquare.com)
  • Some of the flavor-making processes that occur in fruits happen while the fruits are still on the plant. (dummies.com)
  • Furthermore, the SE134 genome is equipped with various kinds of genes for adaptation to plant surfaces, e.g. defence against desiccation, nutrient deficiencies, and oxidative stress, and a large proportion of genes related to secretion mechanisms and signalling. (pacb.com)
  • Plants in flower usually elongate during early morning 2-3 hours in first 3 weeks of flower. (thcfarmer.com)
  • One essential adaptation that enables plants to synchronize their developmental processes with seasonal changes is their capacity to react to variations in day length. (who.int)
  • Uncovering the dynamic evolution of nucleotide-binding site-leucine-rich repeat (NBS-LRR) genes in Brassicaceae [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
  • Evolution of the platycodonoid group with particular references to biogeography and character evolution [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
  • The plant vascular system: Evolution, development and functions [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
  • In the article "Evolution of a non-flying mammal-dependent pollination system in Asian Mucuna (Fabaceae)" author S. Kobayashi summarizes the available knowledge of pollination in Asian Mucuna (Fabaceae), a genus mainly distributed in the tropics, and discusses the evolution of plants pollinated by non-flying mammals in Asia. (deutsche-botanische-gesellschaft.de)
  • Although the chemical and physical properties of mine soils and wastes are important in determining initial plant establishment and growth, biological factors are essential for the successful maintenance of soil fertility and the evolution of a stable plant system. (cdc.gov)
  • Identification and Characterization of Cotton Genes Involved in Fuzz-fiber Development [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
  • Evolutionary History and Complementary Selective Relaxation of the Duplicated PI Genes in Grasses [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
  • Homologous Comparisons of Photosysthetic System Ⅰ Genes among Cyanobacteria and Chloroplasts [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
  • Flowering is governed by external and internal cues which are communicated to the plant through a complex network of flowering genes (Andrés and Coupland 2012 ). (springer.com)
  • KEY MESSAGE: We precisely mapped QPH.caas-5AL for plant height in wheat, predicted candidate genes and confirmed genetic effects in a panel of wheat cultivars. (bvsalud.org)
  • Leifsonia xyli SE134 is a potential plant growth-promoting bacterium isolated from a soil in Daegu, Republic of Korea, which produces large amounts of gibberellin (GA) and indole acetic acid (IAA). (pacb.com)
  • Plant Soil. (springer.com)
  • Department of Agriculture Scientific Research, University Tests, Field Studies and Commercial Organic Farmers demonstrate that Kelp fiber and extracts will help build a better soil base and grow stronger plants. (lightparty.com)
  • Kelp contains Mannitol, which enables plants to better absorb nutrients from the soil. (lightparty.com)
  • The primary objectives of mine land reclamation are to minimize environmental degradation and to facilitate the reestablishment of a functional plant-soil system. (cdc.gov)
  • The physical properties of soil that are known to affect plant growth on mine soils and wastes include soil texture and structure, bulk density, pore space, soil water, and soil color. (cdc.gov)
  • Furthermore, impeding water transport through the xylem to the upper parts of the plant by this treatment should accelerate a reduction in the moisture content of the shoot. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The potential for stabilization through revegetation greatly depends on the pH, organic matter content, concentration of plant-essential nutrient elements, and the presence of trace elements in the rooting medium. (cdc.gov)
  • The paper summarizes allelopathy and allelobiosis in inter-specific, intra-specific, plant-microorganism, and plant-insect context, and discusses the involved substances, their mechanisms, as well as environmental factors influencing allelopathic/signal molecule production and spread. (deutsche-botanische-gesellschaft.de)
  • For example, in 1957, a viticulture professor at the University of California, Davis reported on test results showing that gibberellin had uses in the production of grapes, particularly of Thompson seedless table grapes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Five years later, all Thompson seedless table grapes in California were being sprayed with gibberellin at fruit set to increase berry size. (wikipedia.org)
  • Antisense Inhibition of the 2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex in Tomato Demonstrates Its Importance for Plant Respiration and during Leaf Senescence and Fruit Maturation. (mpg.de)
  • Since PIFs are degraded in light, these PIFs can only function in the combined absence of light and presence of GA. New analyses suggest that GA signaling evolved at the same time or just after the plant vascular system and before plants acquired the capacity for seed reproduction. (umn.edu)