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Parisian winter marred by week of deadly terror, forcing France's Jews to contemplate move to Israel: 'There is no future for young in France. (ynetnews.com)
France's Jews feel like Israel's Jews in the height of the intifada. (ynetnews.com)
France's Jews were given a bit of time to sell to their possessions before being escorted out of French lands. (history.com)
Many at the rally and beyond found the moment to be a final straw in the strained relationship between France's Jews and its justice system, and in their tenuous position in a country known for its high rates of anti-Semitic incidents. (washingtonjewishweek.com)

In Sarcelles, a town near Paris inhabited by North Africans, where Jews and Muslims have been living in relative peace for the past few decades, something happened in the past summer - and anti-Israel protests quickly turned into violent protests against Jews. (ynetnews.com)
There are millions of French people, including decent and law-abiding Muslims - but the jihadists, even if there are only few of them, are far from being defeated. (ynetnews.com)
In this book, Dr. Steven Kramer explores the complex, triangular relationship between the French Republic, Jews, and Muslims. (georgetown.edu)
It is the first book to compare the experience of French Jews and Muslims over the longue durée, tracing their experiences and interactions in both metropolitan France and the colonies under the evolving regime of laïcité. (georgetown.edu)
His latest book, Jews, Muslims, and the French Republic was published in early 2023. (georgetown.edu)
As a result, their attitude toward the Middle East, not to mention toward French Muslims, differs dramatically from that of their Ashkenazi peers. (vdare.com)
With more than 5 million Muslims, France may have Western Europe's largest Muslim community, but its relationship with Islam has been tenser than, say, Britain's or Germany's. (pjmedia.com)
The attacks and consequent backlash fall within a bigger picture in which extremism is often fostered by exclusion and discrimination against French Muslims. (humanrightsfirst.org)
All people are equally endowed with fundamental rights and freedoms, and the French government is responsible for respecting and protecting these rights for Jews, Muslims, and other groups alike. (humanrightsfirst.org)
The far-right group now most often espouses hate against migrants-mostly Muslims from war-torn Middle Eastern countries-who are seeking refuge and asylum in record numbers in France and across Europe. (humanrightsfirst.org)
As anti-Muslim hate crimes are on the rise, Human Rights First urges European governments to address the severity of the situation for both Jews and Muslims, and to equip civil society with the skills and resources to better identify, respond, and speak out against hate-motivated attacks on all religious minorities. (humanrightsfirst.org)
And it persists today with widespread anti-Semitic violence, including terrorist attacks committed by radicalized French Muslims. (nybooks.com)
The demonstration had implications not just for French Jews today, but also for French Muslims. (nybooks.com)
A recent report neglects to mention how France forced Arab Jews to adopt the European persona of Jew as citizen and see Arabs and Muslims as others. (bostonreview.net)
As the World Health Organi- (later known as Medina), including to health zation (WHO) reported: "Around 10 Muslims, Jews and others. (who.int)

It's a small city in the south of France, but following the developing events in the capital, Paris, the fear has become much more concrete. (ynetnews.com)
French interior minister Bernard Cazeneuve, center, during a gathering against anti-semitism also attended by Israeli ambassador to France Yossi Gal, left, in Creteil, east of Paris, Dec. 7, 2014. (voanews.com)
The reason of such message is French policy towards the Jewish state and a conference on the Middle Eastern settlement which is planned to take place in Paris on 15 January. (pravda.ru)
The Conference in Paris will just deteriorate treatment of Jews in France given terror acts at the Jewish school in the city of Toulouse, kosher shop in Paris, and other anti-Semite incidents, Liberman is sure. (pravda.ru)
In July 1940, the Nazis had just occupied Paris, and southeastern France-where Feuchtwanger was living-was controlled by a French government with Nazi sympathies. (smithsonianmag.com)
For many of the thousands of French Jews that crowded into a Paris theater to welcome Israeli President Moshe Katsav this week, driving to the event was a deeply emotional experience. (jta.org)
PARIS (JTA) - The two sieges that transfixed France and much of the world on Friday epitomize the problem Islamic radicalism poses in the heart of Europe: It's a danger to civilized society generally, but especially to Jews. (timesofisrael.com)
Now it's time for the authorities to wake up to the problem and confront it, French Jewish leaders said Friday, in the wake of the hostage crisis at the Hyper Cacher kosher supermarket at Porte de Vincennes in Paris' 12th arrondissement. (timesofisrael.com)
Meanwhile, the two brothers, Cherif and Said Kouachi, whom French police identified as having carried out Wednesday's attack at the Paris offices of the Charlie Hebdo newspaper, which left 12 people dead, were killed by the security forces after being cornered at a printing shop north of Paris. (timesofisrael.com)
In a statement Simone Rodan-Benazquen, director of the American Jewish Committee's Paris office, citing a number of recent violent anti-Semitic attacks in France, said: "We have warned that the menace of rising anti-Semitism threatens French society at large. (timesofisrael.com)
French far right party leader Marine Le Pen and candidate for the 2017 French Presidential elections presenting her New Year's wishes to the press at her campaign headquarters in Paris, Jan. 4, 2017. (jta.org)
Intelligence in the lead-up to Friday evening's terrorist attacks in Paris was not nearly so scarce as had initially been indicated, and several nations, including Iraq and Israel, appear to have been passing France intelligence on the matter in the days leading up to the attack. (antiwar.com)
Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu also reported in a statement this weekend that Israel has been sharing intelligence with France and other "relevant countries" about the attackers in Paris, saying the intelligence sharing has been ongoing and was not just "over the past day. (antiwar.com)
Allyana Levy, 20, a student from Paris in the crowd and a leader of a Jewish group in the Scouts movement, admitted she was unsure about her future in France. (washingtonjewishweek.com)
The reported surge in anti-Muslim threats and attacks is attributable in large part to backlash from the terror attacks carried out by Islamic extremists in France last year-most notably, the attacks on Charlie Hebdo and a kosher supermarket in January, and the Paris attacks in November. (humanrightsfirst.org)
66 But at the same time (May 30, 1806) he invited Jewish notables from throughout France to meet in Paris to consider the problems affecting the relations of Christians and Jews, and to suggest means of spreading the Jews more widely throughout France, and into a greater variety of occupations. (erenow.org)
69 However, he added, the Emperor desired a religious sanction and surety to be given for the principles affirmed by this predominantly lay assembly, and proposed that the notables should call to Paris, for this and other purposes, the "Great Sanhedrin"-Israel's supreme rabbinical court-which, because of the dispersion of the Jews after the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple, had not met since A.D. 66. (erenow.org)

Jewish Agency Chairman Natan Sharansky has said he expects up to 15,000 French Jews to move to Israel by 2016. (forward.com)
A professor of French at Yale and founding director of the university's Program for the Study of Antisemitism, he is particularly known for The Right to Difference: French Universalism and the Jews (2016). (nybooks.com)

During World War II, a significant number of Jews living in Metropolitan France were murdered in the Holocaust, deported to Nazi death camps by the French Vichy government. (wikipedia.org)
It's a beautiful country, but there are some things I can't accept," he said, referring to violence against Jews and comments belittling the gravity of the Holocaust that are not addressed by authorities. (jweekly.com)
Darmon said the French are OK when it comes to the Holocaust and Jews in France, but bad on Israel. (jta.org)
When it comes to dead Jews, they're perfect," he said, alluding to the Holocaust. (jta.org)
President Ahmadinejad (then head of the Islamic Republic of Iran) used the right word when he said that the alleged Holocaust of the Jews is a myth: that is to say, a belief maintained by credulity or ignorance. (radicalpress.com)
The Holocaust, the French, and the Jews / Susan Zuccotti. (ushmm.org)
Holocaust survivors--France. (ehri-project.eu)

But the attacks, the murders, the kidnappings, the bombing of synagogues, and the threats have convinced French Jews that they can no longer be safe in their own country due to the rise of antisemitism. (pjmedia.com)
The CNCDH's troubling figures are consistent with a Human Rights First report released in January, Breaking the Cycle of Violence: Countering Antisemitism and Extremism in France , which explores how antisemitic violence, left unchecked, leads to the persecution of other minorities and an overall increase in repression and intolerance. (humanrightsfirst.org)
The French government should remain vigilant in its mission to combat antisemitism, in addition to the growing Islamophobia. (humanrightsfirst.org)

Over the course of the turbulent years that followed 1789, the newly "enlightened" governments gradually restored Jews' rights to live in France, but they continued to face discrimination and their numbers were further decimated during the Nazi occupation of France . (history.com)
The abuse of Jews he witnessed during this time turned the American into "an ardent anti-Nazi. (ifcj.org)
The people of Toulouse, the capital of France's southern Occitanie region, have reacted angrily after anarchists vandalized a statue of the late Cardinal Jules-Géraud Saliège, a leading figure in the French opposition to the deportation of Jews during Nazi occupation . (la-croix.com)

Under the rules set in 1315, Jews were ordered not to discuss their religion publicly, made to wear a badge identifying themselves, and cautioned against committing usury, an accusation often leveled at Jews based on racist stereotypes. (history.com)
It begins with the survival of anti-Semitism in France in the revolutionary era, exemplified by the emperor Napoleon's "infamous decree" of 1808 that accused the Jews of usury and again restricted their rights. (nybooks.com)
Do the Jews consider usury lawful? (erenow.org)

The move coincides with both rising anti-Semitism in France and an exodus of French Jews moving to Israel or buying second homes there in preparation for a possible move. (wnd.com)
This has precipitated a mass exodus of Jews that has accelerated this year. (pjmedia.com)
Many are coming to Britain as part of the wider French exodus under President Hollande. (pjmedia.com)
The exodus coincided with a wave of terror attacks on Jewish institutions carried out by radicalized Islamists, beginning with the 2012 murder of four Jews at a Jewish school in Toulouse. (washingtonjewishweek.com)

In 2014, a record number of French Jews, some 7,000 people, left for Israel - many citing fears for their future in France. (timesofisrael.com)
Some 7,000 French Jews moved to Israel in 2014, the most of any country. (forward.com)

Wednesday's attack at Charlie Hebdo, a satirical newspaper that drew admirers and detractors for provocative cartoon caricatures, was described by many in France as a national shock akin to 9/11. (timesofisrael.com)
There have been a series of attacks on French nationals since the Charlie Hebdo attack which looked very like an attempt to create a stampede but Europeans are much too lucid to imagine that bombing people in Syria will protect them in France. (antiwar.com)
A larger number of Palestinians were on the streets of the West Bank in January 2015 following the slaughter of the staff of the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo . (spectator.com.au)

By Steven Philp Republican or Democrat, American Jews inherit a history of progressiveness concerning issues of race and religion. (momentmag.com)
In the United States, you have American Jews, who live in the United States. (tabletmag.com)

Since the French Revolution (and Emancipation), Jews have been able to contribute to all aspects of French culture and society. (wikipedia.org)
The emancipation of the European Jews came first in France because France led in the emancipation of the mind, and because the Enlightenment had accustomed a rising proportion of adults to interpret history in secular terms. (erenow.org)
Mirabeau, in an essay that barbed logic with wit, had pleaded for the complete emancipation of the Jews (1787), and the Abbé Grégoire had won a prize from the Royal Society of Science and Arts in Metz, in 1789, for his treatise The Physical, Moral, and Political Regeneration of the Jews . (erenow.org)

About 50,000 Jews have immigrated to Israel in the past decade, a massive and unprecedented departure from a community of about 449,000, according to a 2020 demographic survey. (washingtonjewishweek.com)
France in 2020 has the third-largest Jewish population in the world after the United States and Israel. (nybooks.com)

Roger Cukierman, president of the CRIF umbrella organization of French Jews, said he had "tears in his eyes" as he drove down the famous avenue. (jta.org)
Franck Touboul, the president of the Representative Council of French Jews (CRIF) Midi-Pyrénées, also denounced this act of vandalism. (la-croix.com)

France's chief rabbi Haim Korsia, the son of Algerian-born Jews, was meant to be part of the delegation. (memri.org)
Two days before the visit, the French-language Algerian investigative media outlet Algerie Part published an article titled "The Chief Rabbi Of France Wants The Return Of Jews Born In Algeria," saying that Haim Korsia dreams of making "Algerian Jews" return to Algeria. (memri.org)

On August 25, 2022, French President Emmanuel Macron started a three-day visit to Algeria to help mend ties between France and Algeria, which became tense after Macron questioned the existence of Algeria as a nation before the French colonization. (memri.org)
Immediately after the high court's ruling, French President Emmanuel Macron said he would advance a law to prevent the recurrence of assailants avoiding trial due to drug use. (washingtonjewishweek.com)

Since then, synagogues have been set ablaze, Jews have been attacked and Jewish institutions have been threatened. (timesofisrael.com)
Joel Mergui, lay chairman of the National Union of French Synagogues, added: 'At some synagogues, whole benches are suddenly empty. (pjmedia.com)
The Community Security Trust (CST), which provides security advice to Britain's estimated 260,000 Jews, said police in London and Manchester in northern England had agreed to increase patrols at synagogues and other venues over the next days. (pjmedia.com)

Jolted by the experience in 2005 of rioting youths, many of whom were of North African ancestry - setting ablaze cars and buildings, convinced that the French left's criticism of Israel's policies in the occupied territories is a stealth form of anti-Semitism and worried that France's growing Muslim population threatens its secular traditions - these Jews are rallying to law and order politicians on the right, like Sarkozy. (vdare.com)
It is a French defeat and not a Jewish defeat, because the whole of French society is threatened by what threatens Jews today. (amos37.com)

Le Pen is a leading contender in the upcoming French presidential contest, with a recent poll showing her advancing to the second round of balloting in May but still losing handily to front-runner Emmanuel Macron. (jta.org)
Underneath the clichés of the eternal rivalry between France and England, Boris Johnson and Emmanuel Macron are closer than most people would believe. (theglobalist.com)

Israel also has criticized France's lukewarm attitude to possible Israeli membership in the Francophonie, an organization of nations with sizeable French-speaking populations. (jta.org)
However, particularly high carrier rates have been reported in certain ethnic groups, such as Arab populations, specifically Jordanian nomadic tribes, Iraqi Jews, French gypsies, and individuals from southern India. (medscape.com)

The French nationality law itself, strongly secular, forbids any statistics or lists based on ethnic or religious membership. (wikipedia.org)
The action is astonishing, especially when the country involved is France, which is constitutionally defined as a secular republic that refrains from "marking" people according to their religion. (globes.co.il)

Despite assurances by the government was committed to fighting anti-Semitism, French Jews are facing the Islamic jihadists alone, said Chlomik Zenouda, vice president of National Bureau for Vigilance Against Anti-Semitism. (timesofisrael.com)

Behind the United States and Israel, France ranks 3rd by Jewish population. (wikipedia.org)
But the State of Israel is not the only answer for dealing with terror - a mass escape of Jews from their homelands is to some extent a surrender to terror and removal of the responsibility of the states in which terror is raising its ugly head. (ynetnews.com)
WASHINGTON - A business news service in Israel has exposed what experts say is a new tax authority that targets exclusively French Jews - one unprecedented anywhere in the modern world. (wnd.com)
The procedure is new and questionable, and discriminates against French Jews," Itay Bracha, a tax expert who represents French clients with tax authorities in Israel and France, told the Globes. (wnd.com)
At the present time, in contrast to the prevailing opinion in the French community, the announcement by French Jews that they are leaving and immigrating to Israel does not solve the Jews' problem," Bracha noted. (wnd.com)
On the contrary, this act put the immigrant in the spotlight, and the authorities in France started an investigation into his case in order to detect whether he has money and assets in Israel that have not been reported in France. (wnd.com)
Goldman notes new immigrants in Israel are exempt from tax reporting and payment of taxes for 10 years, but among wealthy people and owners of companies and other assets in France, the matter is more complicated. (wnd.com)
The goal of the department is to catch French tax evaders using Israel as a tax shelter, according to the report. (wnd.com)
Most tax authorities have one or two Hebrew speakers, and there are English or French-speaking employees in Israel for the purpose of signing conventions and conducting relations with the tax authorities of other countries. (wnd.com)
They hired Hebrew-speaking French people, some of whom previously lived in Israel and moved back to France," he said. (wnd.com)
He says Jews are better off in Israel and they feel at home there. (voanews.com)
The numbers of Jews emigrating to Israel have soared over the past couple of years. (voanews.com)
Avigdor Liberman, the Israeli Minister of Defence and leader of the Yisrael Beiteinu (Israel Our Home) party, has called on the French Jews to leave France and move to Israel. (pravda.ru)
But now, instead of a one Jew, all the people of Israel will be in the dock,' the Minister stated. (pravda.ru)
A week after Prime Minister Ariel Sharon called on French Jews to immigrate to Israel, a group of 200 is following his suggestion. (jweekly.com)
The Jewish state has been highly critical about the increase in anti-Semitism in France in the wake of the launching of the Palestinian intifada in 2000, and French foreign policy Israel regards as pro-Arab. (jta.org)
But France has taken steps in recent months to shore up its stance on issues related to Jews and Israel, taking the lead on cracking down on anti-Semitism. (jta.org)
Michel Darmon, who heads France-Israel, a pro-Israel lobbying group, said, "It's difficult to believe things are going to change" in French foreign policy. (jta.org)
This week's attacks come on the heels of a long period of increased anti-Semitic attacks in France that grew worse during last summer's Israel-Hamas war. (timesofisrael.com)
According to the Times of Israel , French Jewish security officials were informed of an "impending large terrorist attack" in France on Friday morning, There was considerable speculation in the lead-up that France's Jewish community would be among the targets. (antiwar.com)
Natan Sharansky, the former Soviet refusenik who is now chair of the Jewish Agency Chairman, said last year that 2,254 French Jews moved to Israel during the first five months of 2014, against only 580 in all of 2013. (pjmedia.com)
French Jews continue to make aliyah in record numbers, with more than 3,000 new olim expected to arrive in Israel this summer. (jewishnola.com)
The alleged Hitlerite gas chambers and the alleged genocide of Jews form one and the same historical lie, which allowed a gigantic political and financial swindle whose main beneficiaries are the state of Israel and international Zionism and whose main victims are the German people (…) and the Palestinian people in their entirety. (radicalpress.com)
The Jewish People Policy Institute has composed a plan to facilitate immigration of 120,000 French Jews to Israel. (forward.com)
The plan by the Jewish Agency-affiliated think tank would prepare for up to 120,000 French Jews to arrive in Israel during the coming four years. (forward.com)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called on French Jews to move to Israel following an attack on a French kosher supermarket in early January. (forward.com)
Globes" can reveal for the first time the details of the secret department that is targeting Jews in France and new immigrants from France in Israel. (globes.co.il)
The only "department" ostensibly close in character to this secret French department is a new department established in the US Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for dealing with cases of Israelis, American-Israelis, and Americans with assets and money in Israel. (globes.co.il)
The aim of the department is to catch French tax evaders using Israel as a tax shelter. (globes.co.il)
According to information obtained by "Globes," as part of the department's activity, its employees take out Land Registry extracts in Israel for the purpose of examining deals contracted in Israel and reaching French residents who have acquired properties here. (globes.co.il)
The investigators have mapped the main streets in various cities in Israel, including Tel Aviv, Herzliya, Ra'anana, Netanya, and Jerusalem, in which many purchases by Jewish residents of France take place. (globes.co.il)
During the discussion about his declarations of his assets and funds, the questioners very quickly presented a Land Registry extract including all of the French Jewish client's housing units in Israel. (globes.co.il)
Israel is a political establishment that claims to represent Jews all over the world. (tabletmag.com)
I very much doubt that Israel and Prime Minister Netanyahu represent every Jew in the world. (tabletmag.com)
I'm not saying to transfer every Jew, I'm saying transfer Jews who, after an agreement with Israel, fall under the jurisdiction of a Palestinian state. (tabletmag.com)

There have been terror attacks against Jews before. (ynetnews.com)
But the many anti-Semitic attacks over the years - including the killing of four Jews in 2012 - have left many French Jews wary and scared. (voanews.com)
Has nobody asked the question how within a few hours at the most of the attacks that the French tricolor was displayed in perfectly coordinated 'light displays' across the world's most famous urban landmarks - The Brandenburg Gate, The NYC Trade Centre, The Western Wall, The Sydney Opera House etc? (antiwar.com)

The interview was conducted on December 8, 2013 and the original French title is "Un juif tunisien français communiste avec Elie-Lucien Uzan. (ehri-project.eu)

Aliyah from France now exceeds that from Ukraine or Russia for the first time. (jewishnola.com)

But the rally on Sunday protesting the fate of the man who murdered his Jewish neighbor Sarah Halimi in 2017 - the largest Jewish gathering in France in at least a decade - was a rare show of raw emotion from a community that has questioned its future in France in recent years. (washingtonjewishweek.com)
Signs reading "In France, the life of a Jewish woman is worth less than a dog's" referenced another 2017 case involving a man who threw a dog out a window and failed to convince judges that he was completely under the influence of drugs. (washingtonjewishweek.com)

It's not that they are devout Jews. (ynetnews.com)
In The Canterbury Tales, the Prioress tells a story of a devout Christian child who was murdered by Jews affronted at his singing a hymn as he passed through the Jewry, or Jewish quarter, of a city in Asia. (wikipedia.org)

France was the comfort after the years of hardship and persecution, and served for years as a cure for their soul. (ynetnews.com)
Also as in the rest of Europe, the Jews of France faced frequent discrimination and persecution. (history.com)

After 1945, France served as a haven for Askhenazi refugees, then after the independence of Morocco, Tunisia and the end of Algerian War, an influx of immigration of Sephardi Jews saw the Jewish population triple to around 600,000, making it the largest Jewish community in Western Europe. (wikipedia.org)
An American journalist in France during World War II, Varian Fry ran a rescue network that saved between 2,000 and 4,000 Jews and refugees from death at the hands of the Nazis. (ifcj.org)
Despite the watchful eye of the Gestapo, Fry and his colleagues hid Jews and other refugees until they could escape. (ifcj.org)
Overview André and Magda Trocmé are perhaps best known for their work in the small French town of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon where, during World War II, they inspired the villagers to help protect and sometimes to assist in the escape of Jews and other poltiical refugees. (brynmawr.edu)

Establishing such a department is an unacceptable statement by the authorities in France, and puts the Jewish community in a very unflattering spotlight. (wnd.com)
French authorities responded swiftly. (voanews.com)
As the French authorities in the south began rounding up the foreigners in their midst, Feuchtwanger found himself in a lightly guarded detention camp near Nîmes, fearing imminent transfer to the Gestapo. (smithsonianmag.com)
There he worked against the Vichy French authorities, who refused to issue visas to Jews and others the Nazis saw as enemies or undesirable. (ifcj.org)

I know there are Jews who don't agree with Netanyahu. (tabletmag.com)

The story reaches its nadir in World War II, when the Vichy government persecuted Jews on its own initiative and willingly collaborated with the Nazis to send more than 77,000 to their deaths. (nybooks.com)

According to the Globes , French citizens and their tax preparers have been astonished to hear about the new department, which they charge is discriminatory, giving rise to questions about selective enforcement. (wnd.com)
Sources inform "Globes" that over the past year, the tax authority in the Fifth Republic founded a special department for dealing with French Jews. (globes.co.il)
Sources inform "Globes" that a French Jew recently went to the secret department for an "audit" without knowing exactly what was to be discussed. (globes.co.il)

By the eve of the revolution, there were roughly 40,000 Jews in France. (history.com)
It begins with the granting of full civil rights to French Jews during the revolution of 1789, after centuries in which the small number who had the right to live in the country suffered from enormous legal discrimination. (nybooks.com)
Today, many French politicians and intellectuals argue that civic equality and cohesion require the denial of public recognition to any form of ethnic and religious difference, an idea they trace back to what they call the "universalism" of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. (nybooks.com)

Moreover, the Cremieux decree gave in 1870 the full French citizenship to North-African Jews, living in the Maghreb under French colonization. (wikipedia.org)

The following is a list of some prominent Jews and people of Jewish origins, among others (not all of them practice, or practiced, the Jewish religion) who were born in, or are very strongly associated with, France. (wikipedia.org)
Op-ed: While French people are beginning to feel like foreigners in their own country, local Jews are facing both anti-Semitic right and anti-Zionist left, which marched alongside Hamas-supporting jihadists in the summer's protests. (ynetnews.com)
People live alongside each other, she said adding that she believes last week's assault merely reflects a negative climate in France overall. (voanews.com)
Here in Creteil, Senior says, you can wear the hat or beard of an Orthodox Jew and people do not turn around to stare at you. (voanews.com)
Tobianah was one of the lucky ones - around 2,000 people had to be turned away - filling the Palais de Congres for the French Jewish community's official welcome for Katsav on Tuesday. (jta.org)
In effect, it was committed 11 years to the day after French jihadist Mohamed Merah targeted a Jewish school in the area in 2012, killing four people, including three children. (la-croix.com)
At one point, we believed that Jews are followers of religion, and not a nation and a people, and I'll tell you why. (tabletmag.com)
and Tay-Sachs disease , which is more likely to occur among people of Ashkenazi (eastern and central European) Jewish or French Canadian ancestry. (medlineplus.gov)
The Norton & Elaine Sarnoff Center for Jewish Genetics provides information on disorders that occur more frequently in people with Jewish ancestry, including genetic traits that tend to be more common in Ashkenazi Jews and Sephardic Jews . (medlineplus.gov)
The Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law is named after Raoul Wallenberg, a Swedish diplomat who saved tens of thousands of Jews and other people at risk in Hungary at the end of World War II. (lu.se)

Following a call for German Jews to stop wearing yarmulkes in the interest of safety, Aviv Zonabend, the Jewish deputy mayor of the French city of Toulouse, said that the advice should be followed throughout Europe. (ou.org)
He said: 'Jews have been killed and there were the shootings in Toulouse and in Brussels. (pjmedia.com)
it is to desecrate the memory of the Jews of yesterday and today," said Archbishop Guy de Kerimel of Toulouse on March 20, the morning after the bust the cardinal was spray-painted with an anarchist slogan. (la-croix.com)

Do they allow the marriage of Jews with Christians? (erenow.org)
And they explain how these writings have affected therelations of Jews and Christians over the past two thousand years. (lu.se)

Cardinal Saliège, who served as Toulouse's archbishop from 1928 until his death in 1956, courageously issued a letter in August 1942 to protest the German occupiers' scheme to send French Jews to extermination camps. (la-croix.com)
In his protest letter - which was dated August 23, 1942 and read at all Masses in the archdiocese, Cardinal Salieège wrote: "The Jews are men, the Jews are women. (la-croix.com)

As much as half of the French Jewish community, which numbers about 600,000, is Sephardic, and they tend to have their ancestral roots in Muslim countries, North Africa in particular. (vdare.com)
Part of it is almost certainly the way the French approach their Muslim population, segregating them and not encouraging them to assimilate. (pjmedia.com)

France is the most antisemitic country in Europe. (pjmedia.com)

The French satirical magazine sparked fury on Twitter with a cartoon showing Meghan Markle saying she 'couldn't breathe' as Queen Elizabeth II kneels on her neck. (newsweek.com)
The French satirical magazine recently republished images of the Prophet Muhammad. (newsweek.com)
The French satirical magazine has made innuendos about Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov's sexuality and mocked Russian plane crashes. (newsweek.com)

Statements this week by the Palestine Liberation Organization's ambassador to the United States, Maen Rashid Areikat, have implied that maybe there would be Jews in a Palestinian state, maybe not. (tabletmag.com)
Why can't you be Palestinian Jews? (tabletmag.com)

The Israeli president was visiting France for only the second official visit by an Israeli head of state to France since Israel's creation in 1948. (jta.org)
Katsav's visit comes at a time when French-Israeli relations - warm in Israel's early years but generally cool since 1967 - are seeking to escape from an anti-Semitism-induced low. (jta.org)
He called remarks by French President Jacques Chirac at a dinner honoring Katsav at the Elysee Palace in which Chirac reiterated support for Israel's right to existence as "not a concession. (jta.org)

Everywhere in the world, Jews follow the nationality and citizenship of the country where they live. (tabletmag.com)

In 2019, the Jewish Agency evaluated the Jewish population in France to be 450,000, not mentioning French citizens with only one Jewish parent or grandparent. (wikipedia.org)

The French department was established to handle French Jewish tax evaders, and it hired employees with professional experience and a profound understanding of Israeli law to examine whether Jews were using these laws to evade taxes in France. (wnd.com)
Earlier this month, Israeli Diaspora Minister Natan Sharansky had suggested that anti-Semitic acts had doubled in France during the last 12 months. (jta.org)
Genetic causes of inherited retinal diseases among Israeli Jews of Ethiopian ancestry. (cdc.gov)

JTA ) - French far-right leader Marine Le Pen said French Jews should give up the wearing of yarmulkes as part of the country's struggle to defeat radical Islam. (jta.org)
In the surveys of French Jews, some 13.5 percent of 1,095 respondents who self-identified as Jews said they voted for National Front President Marine Le Pen in the 2012 presidential elections. (vdare.com)

He added: "Such a department, which constitutes extreme discrimination against Jews in France, does violence to equality between different citizens. (wnd.com)
There was not a major Jewish population in France again until the 1700s, when Jews fleeing violence and discrimination further East arrived in Alsace and Lorraine. (history.com)

France--Emigration and immigration. (ehri-project.eu)

Who Are the Jews of India? (ucpress.edu)

Stereotypes of Jews in literature have evolved over the centuries. (wikipedia.org)
For example, although Jews were expelled from England in 1290, stereotypes were so ingrained and so durable that they persisted in English society as evidenced by presentations in English literature, drama, and the visual arts during the almost four-hundred-year period when there were virtually no Jews present in the British Isles. (wikipedia.org)

This is one reason that French and American Jewry seem to come from two different worlds: Quite simply, they do. (vdare.com)
I don't even know whether to reassure you or cry out my fury," boomed Joel Mergui, president of the Consistoire, the organ of French Jewry responsible for providing Orthodox religious services. (washingtonjewishweek.com)
The history of modern French Jewry is fraught and paradoxical, at once inspiring and dispiriting. (nybooks.com)

Jews were the target of 40% of racist crimes in 2013 despite making up only 1% of the population. (pjmedia.com)

It seemed only a logical consequence of the Declaration of Human Rights when the Constituent Assembly, on September 27, 1791, extended full civil rights to all the Jews of France. (erenow.org)

This database consists of 189 prominent Egyptian Jews. (jewishgen.org)

It continues with the opening up of French society to them in the nineteenth century, the community's rapid growth, and the rise to prominence of Jews such as the sociologist Émile Durkheim, the actor Rachel Félix, the politician Adolphe Crémieux (who served as minister of justice), and the painter Camille Pissarro (before 1900, few Jews elsewhere had such visibility). (nybooks.com)

But they gathered at a square where just a few months ago public officials stood idly as around them calls were heard to slaughter the Jews. (timesofisrael.com)

When the Nazis occupied France in 1940, Fry went to Marseille to work for the new Emergency Rescue Committee. (ifcj.org)

The Chief Rabbi of France, Haïm Korsia, of Algerian origin, is very impatient to finally visit Algeria, a country that has fascinated him since his childhood and about which he has read many 'books and press articles,' this influential Jewish official said in an interview broadcast this Tuesday, August 23. (memri.org)
The Chief Rabbi of France, Haïm Korsia, expressed his happiness at the prospect of flying to the homeland of his parents and ancestors. (memri.org)
The Chief Rabbi of France finally said that he will not be able to go to Oran and Tlemcen, the places of birth of his parents. (memri.org)

Gestapo soldiers marched on the streets of their hometown in Poland, and Jews were being sent to concentration camps. (ynetnews.com)

To take just one example, the showrunner, star, and many lead actors in the most successful French television series of recent years, Le bureau des légendes (released in the US as The Bureau ), all have Jewish ancestry. (nybooks.com)

Like Darmon, Meyer praised the French government for its attitude in fighting anti-Semitism. (jta.org)
By Kayla Green How is it possible to judge the attitude toward Jews in the Czech Republic, a country where Jews have in recent history suffered. (momentmag.com)

The French are starting to feel like foreigners in their country, and for the Jews it's a double foreignness. (ynetnews.com)
The measure is an extremely irregular and rare one in which a tax authority in a foreign country is setting up a special division to handle Jews, and recruiting an exceptionally large number of employees for it. (wnd.com)
Haïm Korsia also expressed his wish to see the Jewish community of Algerian origin, established in France, reconnect with their native country by restoring soothing relations based on the reconciliation of memories. (memri.org)
Already feeling alone and under siege, Jews in France have been leaving the country for several years by the thousands. (pjmedia.com)
It's believed that more than 100,000 French Jews have left the country in the last few years. (pjmedia.com)
Strasbourg-born banker Myriam Amsellem left France for London because the UK is 'safer and freer' than her home country, where she claims Jewish traditions were stopped. (pjmedia.com)
A black stain on the confidence of French Jews in their country. (washingtonjewishweek.com)
Something has been afoot there recently that is liable to upset French Jews and spook their relations with the country in which they live. (globes.co.il)
In that blatant miscarriage of justice, French courts twice convicted an innocent Jewish army officer, Alfred Dreyfus, of treason, and although he was eventually exonerated, a tsunami of anti-Jewish invective, accompanied by widespread violence, swept across the country. (nybooks.com)

In 2013, JTA reported on an incident in which France's Jewish Defense League, a vigilante group, beat an Arab man after he reportedly attacked Jews in Saint-Mandé. (timesofisrael.com)
For the descendants of Jews who have left the Arab world, the anti-Semitism of the 'neighborhoods' is once again a nightmare. (amos37.com)

World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Tunisia. (ehri-project.eu)
Jews--Persecutions--Tunisia. (ehri-project.eu)
Tunisia--History--French occupation, 1881-1956. (ehri-project.eu)
Jews--Tunisia--Tunis. (ehri-project.eu)

The younger Le Pen has sought to move the party past her father's controversies, but French Jewish leaders still consider the National Front anti-Semitic. (jta.org)
Move comes after three killed in the French city of Nice by a knifeman who struck on Thursday morning. (newsweek.com)

Napoleon, or his councilors, submitted to the meeting some questions on which the Emperor solicited information: Are Jews polygamous? (erenow.org)

Various cities in France independently expelled their Jews throughout the 13th and 14th centuries. (history.com)

abolished the death penalty in France Patrick Balkany (born 1948), member of the National Assembly of France Léon Blum (1872-1950), Prime Minister, 1936-37, 1938, and 1946-47 Élisabeth Borne (born 1961), Jewish father, first woman of Jewish dissent to serve as Prime Minister, serving since 2022. (wikipedia.org)

In 1467, Genoa adopted the Venetian system, and in 1476 in Marseille, France, a hospital for persons with leprosy was converted into a lazaretto. (cdc.gov)

Diseases3

Phenomena and Processes2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Humanities2

Named Groups2

Geographicals12

France's Jews4

Muslims15

Paris17

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Holocaust7

Antisemitism3

Nazi3

Usury3

Exodus4

7,0002

Charlie Hebdo3

American Jews2

Emancipation3

20202

CRIF2

Haim Korsia2

President Emmanuel Macron2

Synagogues3

Threatens2

Emmanuel Macron2

Populations2

Secular2

Islamic1

Israel35

Attacks3

Juif1

Aliyah1

20172

Devout2

Persecution2

Refugees4

Authorities4

Netanyahu1

Vichy1

Globes3

Revolution3

Maghreb1

People10

Toulouse3

Christians2

19422

Muslim2

Antisemitic1

Satirical magazine3

Palestinian2

Israel's3

Nationality1

Jewish Agency1

Israeli3

Marine Le2

Discrimination2

Immigration1

India1

Stereotypes2

Jewry3

Racist1

Declaration1

Prominent1

Community's1

Slaughter1

Nazis1

Chief Rabbi3

Concentration1

Ancestry1

Attitude2

Country9

Arab2

Tunisia4

Move2

Emperor1

Independently1

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Marseille1