Females groups baboons papio. Medical search. Frequent questions

Of the 52 samples tested with boons ( Papio anubis ) and vervet monkeys ( Chlorocebus the TPPA assay, there were 33 positive, 6 negative, and 13 pygerythrus ) in Laikipia County, Kenya. (cdc.gov)
Dr. Palombit is currently conducting a long-term comparative study of chacma baboons ( Papio hamadryas ursinus ) in Botswana and olive baboons ( Papio hamadryas anubis ) in central Kenya. (rutgers.edu)
Male olive baboon ( Papio hamadryas anubis ) "followers" incur time, but not energetic costs. (rutgers.edu)
These priority of access models were compared with observed grooming patterns in two groups of free-ranging olive baboons, Papio cynocephalus anubis: one large, one small. (uea.ac.uk)
Patterson and their fellow researchers in the US and Kenya investigated 50 years' worth of historical data on three groups of wild female olive baboons ( Papio anubis ) in Kenya, all part of the Uaso Ngiro Baboon Project . (paperpanda.app)
In our work, we paid special attention to the organization of the venous system within the forelimb of the Anubis baboon ( Papio anubis ), as well as communications between the superficial and deep venous system. (hindawi.com)
The main aim of the study was a detailed examination of the location of venous valves and perforating veins in forelimb of Anubis baboon. (hindawi.com)
In the Anubis baboon, we observed the absence of the basilic vein. (hindawi.com)
The venous vessels in the Anubis baboon were arranged in two main layers: superficial and deep, with both systems being connected by perforators located at the level of the carpus and cubital fossa. (hindawi.com)
The Anubis baboon was chosen because of the unique possibility of carrying out anatomical research on such a rare research material. (hindawi.com)
P. anubis (olive baboon) is found in central African savanna, and P. cynocephalus (yellow baboon) is found in Angola , Zambia , Malawi , Tanzania , Kenya , and Somalia. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
P.h. hamadyas (sacred baboons), P. h. cynocephalus (yellow baboons), P. h. ursinus (Chacma baboons), P. h. papio (red baboons or Guinea baboons), and P. H. anubis (olive baboons). (newworldencyclopedia.org)
We did see wildlife- some roadside Olive baboons (Papio anubus - named after the Egyptian god Anubis) who looked like furry gangsters, some beautiful white-tail and mane colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza) who seem to be well adapted to disturbed environments, and the real scary looking hyenas (Crocuta crocuta). (winrock.org)
The olive baboon (Papio Anubis) is between 2 and 3 feet long. (a-z-animals.com)
The anubis baboons , as shown by the frescoes, were tamed by the ancient Egyptians and trained to pluck sycamore-figs from the trees. (yourdictionary.com)

Social relationships among adult female baboons ( Papio cynocephalus ) II. (google.is)
The yellow baboon (Papio cynocephalus) is another baboon species in the group of Old World monkeys. (bioexplorer.net)
All baboons have long dog-like muzzles (cynocephalus = dog-head), close-set eyes, heavy powerful jaws, thick fur except on their muzzle, a short tail, and rough spots on their rear-ends, called ischial callosities. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Many authors distinguish P. hamadryas as a full species, but regard all the others as subspecies of P. cynocephalus and refer to them collectively as "savanna baboons. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
The yellow baboon ( Papio cynocephalus ) measures just over 2 feet, and the Hamadryas baboon ( Papio hamadryas ) grows to around 2 feet in length. (a-z-animals.com)
Baboons (Cynocephalus porcarius) and monkeys of different kinds frequent the mountains and rocky kloofs and bush and timber lands. (yourdictionary.com)
Focused on the savannah baboon, Papio cynocephalus, ABRP is located in the Amboseli ecosystem of East Africa, north of Mt. Kilimanjaro. (asu.edu)

P. ursinus (Chacma baboon) is found in southern Africa. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Guinea baboons (Papio papio) reach about 2 1/2 feet, and chacma baboons (Papio ursinus), also called Cape baboons reach over 3 1/2 feet. (a-z-animals.com)
The Tsaobis baboon population is comprised of several troops of chacma baboons Papio ursinus. (yourdictionary.com)

chacma baboons in Okavango Delta, Botswana and olive baboons in Laikipia, Kenya. (rutgers.edu)
Currently, he directs "Project Papio, a study "friendships" in chacma baboons in Okavango Delta, Botswana and in olive baboons at his field site in Laikipia, Kenya. (rutgers.edu)
His data suggest that this social relationship functions as a deterrent to sexually selected infanticide in chacma baboons, which accounts for at least 37% of infant mortality. (rutgers.edu)
This difference is just one of numerous social features distinguishing chacma baboons from their East African cousins (e.g., lack of male-male coalitions, apparently greater sexual monopolization of estrus females by high-ranking males, enhanced territoriality). (rutgers.edu)
Female chacma baboons form strong, equitable, and enduring social bonds. (upenn.edu)
Male and female chacma baboons form friendships based on likelihood of paternity. (upenn.edu)
Chacma baboons have a habit of flipping over rocks in search of food. (bioexplorer.net)

The question of group Size in primates and its relationship to social complexity are addressed. (uea.ac.uk)
Stress and coping mechanisms in female primates. (upenn.edu)
In the informal division of primates into the three groups of prosimians, monkeys of the New World, and monkeys and apes of the Old World, the baboons are considered Old World monkeys . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
We used phylogenetic comparative methods to investigate whether two types of selection in relation to sex-intra-sexual selection on males through male-male physical competition and social selection in females-have had predictable effects on species-typical brain structures in primates. (biomedcentral.com)
They are primates in the Papio genus. (a-z-animals.com)
Baboons, highly intelligent and adaptable primates known for their complex social structures, typically live in large troops comprising multiple males, females, and offspring. (a-z-animals.com)
Chapman C A,Chapman L J.2000a.Determinants of group size in social primates:the importance of travel costs.In:Boinski S,Garber P eds.Group Movement in Social Primates and Other Animals:Patterns,Processes and Cognitive Implications.Chicago:University of Chicago Press,24-42. (mammal.cn)
The implementation of a social housing program for facilities with nonhuman primates, including laboratories, zoos, and sanctuaries, requires special attention to ensure the successful formation and maintenance of social groups. (asp.org)
The role of multiple sexual signals in indicating the timing of female ovulation, and discrimination of this timing by males, has been particularly well studied among primates. (plos.org)
The document, then, presents the results of the survey and recommendations of a diverse group of researchers, care providers and administrators to meet the 1985 congressional mandate for improved "psychological well-being" of nonhuman primates. (wustl.edu)
The Amboseli Baboon Project is one of the longest-running studies of wild primates in the world. (asu.edu)
Action for Primates is joining other animal protection groups across Europe in a Week of Action against the trade in long-tailed macaques for research from Mauritius. (actionforprimates.org)
Bush- for acquiring SIV infection would be expected to be highest in meat samples were obtained through a strategy specifically persons who hunt primates and prepare their meat for con- designed not to increase demand: women preparing and pre- sumption, as well as in persons who keep primates as pets. (cdc.gov)

We report serop- TPPA, https://www.fujirebio-us.com), which has been vali- revalence for Treponema pallidum antibodies in olive ba- dated for use in baboons ( 7 ). (cdc.gov)
In East African olive baboons, however, male infanticide occurs rarely, and yet heterosexual friendships develop just as reliably. (rutgers.edu)
The team also recorded more than 2600 hours of observations of 31 female olive baboons from the three groups, noting their activity, social interactions, social partners and their vocalisations. (paperpanda.app)
However, while behaviorally and physically distinct from other baboon types, the Hamadryas baboon is known to hybridize with olive baboons, and recent phylogenetic studies of Papio show Hamadryas baboons to be more closely related to Guinea and olive baboons than to Chacmas (Newman et al. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Research has shown that interbreeding between olive baboons and yellow baboons occurred hundreds or even thousands of generations ago. (a-z-animals.com)

The hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas /ˌhæməˈdraɪ.əs/) is a species of baboon within the Old World monkey family. (wikipedia.org)
The Kinda baboon (Papio kindae) is a species of baboon found in the Miombo forests of Angola, Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and possibly western Tanzania. (bioexplorer.net)

The female baboons with a harder start in life were less likely to grunt when approaching another baboon, suggesting they were less adept at social communication. (paperpanda.app)

It is the northernmost of all the baboons, being native to the Horn of Africa and the southwestern region of the Arabian Peninsula. (wikipedia.org)
These regions provide habitats with the advantage for this species of fewer natural predators than central or southern Africa where other baboons reside. (wikipedia.org)
Baboons are terrestrial (ground dwelling) and are found in savanna, open woodland, and hills across Africa . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
P. hamadryas (Hamadryas baboon) is found in northeast Africa and into southwestern Arabia. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Baboons are highly adaptable medium-large Old World monkeys that live in a variety of habitats in Africa and limited areas of Arabia. (a-z-animals.com)
and it will suffice to mention here that while chimpanzees and baboons are now restricted to Africa and (in the case of the latter group) Arabia, they formerly occurred in India. (yourdictionary.com)
Baboons and mandrills, with few exceptions, are peculiar to Africa. (yourdictionary.com)

The Chacma baboon can be 120 cm (47 inches) and weigh 40 kg (90 lb), while the biggest Guinea baboon is 50 cm (20 inches) and weighs only 14 kg (30 lb). (newworldencyclopedia.org)
P. papio (western or Guinea baboon) is found in Senegal , The Gambia , and Guinea . (newworldencyclopedia.org)

Apart from the striking sexual dimorphism (males are nearly twice as large as females, which is common to most baboons) this species also shows differences in coloration among adults. (wikipedia.org)
In all baboon species, there is pronounced sexual dimorphism, usually in size, but also sometimes in color or canine development. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

The park is home to many interesting species of desert plants while local animals include baboons , vervet monkeys, rhino and antelope. (yourdictionary.com)

However, previously the closely related gelada (genus Theropithecus ) and two species of mandrill and drill (genus Mandrillus ) were grouped in the same genus, and these monkeys are still often referred to as baboons in everyday speech. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Papio is also the scientific genus to which baboons belong, so it helps to picture a rather upper-class baboon, perhaps with a monocle and a pipe, if you wish to remember this little mnemonic device. (teststeststests.com)

Effects of food distribution on foraging competition in rhesus monkeys, Macaca mulatta, and Papio hamadryas. (readabstracts.com)

His current interests focus on a feature of primate biology that largely differentiates these animals from most other mammals: cohesive social bonds between adult males and females persisting beyond estrus. (rutgers.edu)
as well as the practical requirement for primate female and male intimate signals [elizabeth.grams. (tune.co.ug)
2021. A new group housing approach for non-human primate metabolism studies. (awionline.org)
Sexual selection on males and social selection on females have exerted different effects on primate brain architecture. (biomedcentral.com)
Primate males usually concentrate their reproductive efforts towards females during the period of highest conception probability, i.e. the peri-ovulatory or fertile phase of the menstrual cycle [ 1 - 5 ]. (plos.org)

The gelada often called the gelada baboon, or the bleeding-heart monkey, is an Old-World monkey found only in the Ethiopian highlands. (bioexplorer.net)
In the wild, the gelada baboons have a complex society, forming groups of up to 600 animals. (yourdictionary.com)
The gelada inhabits the mountains of Abyssinia, where, like other baboons , it descends in droves to pillage cultivated lands. (yourdictionary.com)

He uses the comparative approach and field experiments to understand the behavioral and ecological bases of variation in male-female social relationships. (rutgers.edu)
I am studying variation within and between both populations of baboons, collecting genetic, experimental, and observational data that will clarify the causal and functional bases of sexually selected infanticide and heterosexual bonds in a multi-male social setting. (rutgers.edu)
Variation in personality and fitness in wild female baboons. (upenn.edu)
We analyzed variation in the probability of detecting male and female socio-sexual behaviors and estrus calls, as well as changes in female face color parameters, in relation to female reproductive state. (plos.org)
We show that semi-feral ponies exhibit variation in microbiome composition according to band (group) membership, in addition to considerable within-individual variation. (biomedcentral.com)
High levels of within-individual variation in microbiome composition, combined with the potential for social interactions to influence microbiome composition, suggest the direction of microbiome selection may be influenced by the individual members present in the group. (biomedcentral.com)

Hamadryas baboons reach sexual maturity at about 4 years for females and between 5 and 7 years for males. (wikipedia.org)
The male baboons leave the troop when they reach sexual maturity, whilst the females remain and form strong and stable bonds with each other. (a-z-animals.com)

There are a number of genetic and physiological similarities between baboons and humans , including organ sizes, presence of menopause, and structures of major tissues . (newworldencyclopedia.org)

The Hamadryas baboon has an unusual four-level social system called a multilevel society. (wikipedia.org)

They resemble the Chacma baboon but are slightly smaller and have a less elongated snout. (bioexplorer.net)
In addition, the snout is more chimp-like than baboon-like (Ankel-Simons 2007). (wisc.edu)

The effects of upheavals in the male hierarchy on the physiology of 18 females in a baboon group living in the Moremi Game Reserve, Botswana are assessed. (readabstracts.com)

Based on 32 years of social behavioral data for 179 wild bottlenose dolphins, we show that social traits (associate number, time alone and in large groups) are stable from infancy to late adulthood. (nature.com)

An example of this is the reconstruction of Theropithecus oswaldi as a digitigrade baboon without specific study of the hand or wrist bones. (iresearchnet.com)

In subsequent years, an additional 276 serum samples from baboons in Kenya supported the absence of T. pallidum in- Seroprevalence of fection. (cdc.gov)

Nonetheless, the gulf between humans and baboons is immense, as people exhibit complex languages , complex technologies , and complex social behaviors ( religions , politics, etc.), among numerous other differences. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
When confronted with threats or predators such as crocodiles lurking near water sources (which are vital for the survival of both species), baboons often exhibit a vigilant response. (a-z-animals.com)

Adult males have a pronounced cape (mane and mantle), silver-white in color, which they develop around the age of ten, while the females are capeless and brown all over. (wikipedia.org)
Like all other baboons, the Chacma baboon, the Cape baboon, belongs to the Old-World monkey family. (bioexplorer.net)
Table Mountain is really good to climb and there's Cape Point where you can be certain to see wild baboons and ostriches. (yourdictionary.com)
It is the northernmost of all the baboons and is distinguished from other baboons by the male's long, silver-grey shoulder cape (mane and mantle), and the pink or red rather than black face and rump. (birdsofsaudiarabia.com)

Of particular interest are the affiliative bonds between males and lactating females, known as "friendships. (rutgers.edu)
Social bonds in female baboons: The interaction between personality, kinship, and rank. (upenn.edu)
Strong and consistent social bonds enhance the longevity of female baboons. (upenn.edu)
The benefits of social capital: Close social bonds among female baboons enhance offspring survival. (upenn.edu)
That said, adult female baboons can also form strong bonds with adult males, and these have lasted for years in some cases. (a-z-animals.com)

The researchers found that baboons with a higher early life adversity score were less sociable, meaning they had fewer interactions with other baboons, says Patterson. (paperpanda.app)
Baboons are both intelligent and sociable. (a-z-animals.com)

Whilst birding the Raydah Escarpment near Abha in southwest Saudi Arabia I saw a number of groups of Hamadryas Baboon Papio hamadryas a species that is common in the Abha / Tanoumah area of the Asir Mountains with large groups seen all along the escarpments. (birdsofsaudiarabia.com)

Testosterone related to age and life-history stages in male baboons and geladas. (upenn.edu)
Geladas aren't territorial, and it is not unusual to find congregations of separate groups foraging together when conditions are favorable. (bioexplorer.net)

Some consider the word baboon to have been derived from the name of the Egyptian baboon-god Babi. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

These calluses are nerveless, hairless pads of skin which provide for the sitting comfort of the baboon (and other Old World monkeys ). (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Rhesus monkeys represent a female-bonded group and hamadryas baboons represent a non-female-bonded group. (readabstracts.com)
Results indicate that spatial and temporal conditions affect foraging competition in rhesus monkeys and only temporal conditions affected hamadryas baboons. (readabstracts.com)
Hamadryas baboons obtained more food, but rhesus monkeys had a more flexible foraging behavior. (readabstracts.com)
Australia has no apes, monkeys or baboons , and no ruminant beasts. (yourdictionary.com)
Together with man and the baboons , the anthropoid apes form the group known to science as Catarhini, those, that is, possessing a narrow nasal septum, and are thus easily distinguishable from the flat-nosed monkeys or Platyrhini. (yourdictionary.com)
Baboons are for the most part large terrestrial monkeys with short or medium-sized tails, and long naked dog-like muzzles, in the truncated extremity of which are pierced the nostrils. (yourdictionary.com)
During 6th-11th December, more than a dozen European animal groups are raising awareness by holding events and taking part in a social media campaign that will focus attention on the Mauritius government, embassies and tourism offices across Europe, calling for an end to the Mauritius trade in monkeys for research. (actionforprimates.org)

So, it's pretty easy to spot where a group of Chacmas once foraged. (bioexplorer.net)

Most social interaction occurs within small groups called one-male units or harems containing one male and up to 10 females, which the males lead and guard. (wikipedia.org)
The male may also abduct a young female by force. (wikipedia.org)
Either way, the male will mate with the female when she matures. (wikipedia.org)
The aim is to understand the evolution of male infanticide and female counter-strategies to infanticide. (rutgers.edu)
Male baboon responses to experimental manipulations of loud 'wahoo calls': testing an honest signal of fighting ability. (upenn.edu)
Paternity alone does not predict long-term investment in juveniles by male baboons. (upenn.edu)
Analysis of behavioural data indicated that elevated female faecal glucocorticoid concentrations were unrelated to male aggression towards females, female-female agression, or rates of female-female grooming. (readabstracts.com)
The degree of male intra-sexual selection was not correlated with relative neocortex size, which instead was significantly positively correlated with female social group size, but negatively correlated with male group size. (biomedcentral.com)
One well-known instance of this process in mammals is male-male competition for sexual access to females, which has resulted in a diverse array of characters important for males in conflict situations [ 12 , 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Two wild male baboons joined these females approximately six weeks post release, and remained with them. (yourdictionary.com)
We finish by discussing implications for male and female post-conception strategies. (plos.org)
Each adult male controls a small group of females (a harem) and their young and remains bonded with the same females over several years, aggressively 'herding' any that wander, and retaining exclusive mating rights over the group. (birdsofsaudiarabia.com)

Last year the wildlife sanctuary rescued nine baboons , who also came from Northern Ireland. (yourdictionary.com)

Dunbar R I M.1992.Time:A hidden constraint on the behavioral ecology of baboons. (mammal.cn)
Here we aimed to determine if Japanese macaque males use changes in female sexual signals (behavioral, visual and auditory) to discriminate pregnancy and adjust their socio-sexual behaviors. (plos.org)
We hypothesize that females advertize their pregnancy through changes in behavioral, visual and potential auditory signals that males can use to adjust their mating behaviors. (plos.org)

As in many species, infant baboons are taken by the males as hostages during fights. (wikipedia.org)

Effect of group size on daily travel distance and activity budget of Rhinopithecus bieti during the winter and spring seasons in Mt. Lasha, Yunnan, China[J]. ACTA Theriologica Sinica, 2021, 41(1): 11-19. (mammal.cn)

In 2016, a group of scientist estimated the ages of a number of Greenland sharks using radiocarbon 14 dating. (earthlife.net)

These techniques keeps proved instance valuable inside the studies of the behavior, ecology and you may advancement of large-bodied totally free-starting mammals, and this in lieu of smaller mammals, wild birds, reptiles, and other groups, you should never be easily caught up and you can tested in the field having basic and you may moral causes. (tune.co.ug)
Is It Normal Behavior for Baboons to Live in Groups? (a-z-animals.com)
While it may be deemed remarkable, this collective defense strategy does indeed align with normal baboon behavior to some extent. (a-z-animals.com)
Thus, although instances like those seen in the video may certainly captivate our attention due to their dramatic nature, they provide valuable insights into the inherently cooperative nature of baboon behavior-a testament to their evolved strategies for survival amidst challenging environments. (a-z-animals.com)

Aging males often lose their females to followers and soon lose weight and their hair color changes to brown like a female. (wikipedia.org)

Papio belongs to family Cercopithecidae in subfamily Cercopithecinae. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

Yellow baboons also have white fur on internal surfaces, such as their cheeks and limbs, similar to the color of the human forearm. (bioexplorer.net)

We conclude that with an autonomous approach, it is possible to train long-tailed macaques in their social group using computer vision techniques and without dietary restriction to solve a visually guided discrimination task but not an acoustically guided task. (frontiersin.org)
Female baboons that had a harder life as youngsters tend to end up struggling in social situations as adults. (paperpanda.app)
These individuals often fail to give the friendly grunt that usually precedes social interactions between baboons, which might make them "socially awkward" and could lead to them being approached and groomed less by peers, says Sam Patterson at New York University. (paperpanda.app)
In particular, they were less likely to receive social attention, like grooming, from fellow baboons compared to those with lower early life adversity scores. (paperpanda.app)
And that, the researchers write, could make the baboon "less attractive" in a social environment. (paperpanda.app)
I think getting a better understanding of that early social development and how it gets 'under the skin' and influences later adult outcomes will shed a lot of light on human experience… We need a lot more research on baboons, humans and other species to really disentangle all these pathways. (paperpanda.app)
Conversely, because female fitness is more closely linked to ecological factors and social interactions that enable better acquisition of resources, social selection on females should select for brain components important for navigating social networks. (biomedcentral.com)
Baboons are highly social animals that live in groups and have complex relationships and communications. (a-z-animals.com)
We witnessed an extraordinary display of social cohesion and resilience among baboons as they valiantly defended themselves against a predatory crocodile. (a-z-animals.com)
however, evidence of group-level microbiome convergence is limited and may represent a multi-level trait (i.e. across individuals and groups), whereby heritable phenotypes are influenced by social interactions. (biomedcentral.com)

150 serum samples from wild-caught baboons ( Papio sp. (cdc.gov)
Evidence for intrasexual selection in wild female baboons. (upenn.edu)
Contingent cooperation in wild female baboons. (upenn.edu)
Baboons in captivity have been known to live up to 45 years, while in the wild their life expectancy is about 30 years. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

Males rarely leave their bands, and females are occasionally transferred or traded between bands by males. (wikipedia.org)
Natives of Morocco and of the Sahara oases occasionally bring with them young baboons which they assert are obtained in various Sahara countries to the south and south-west of Tunisia. (yourdictionary.com)
The baboons would occasionally push rocks down the mountainside to try to move us away from their feeding areas and had quite a few young with them such as the one shown in the photograph below. (birdsofsaudiarabia.com)

However, many of these reports were based on observations of mounts, either with or without intromission and ejaculation, collected unsystematically, with inferences made about female reproductive state in the absence of endocrinological confirmation of pregnancy. (plos.org)
At about 6 weeks' gestation, the wolffian ducts regress in females because testosterone and müllerian inhibiting substance (MIS) are not secreted in the absence of testis. (medscape.com)

Because of such traits, baboons have been used to study obesity, heart disease , epilepsy, and other human diseases . (newworldencyclopedia.org)

Baboons and other apes are fairly common and there are several species of snakes. (yourdictionary.com)

Baboons are found in the mountains and forests, otters in the rivers. (yourdictionary.com)

Like humans, baboons respond to stress through the release of stress hormones , and these two groups have about 91 percent genetic similarity. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

In order to reap the benefits of group-living, gregarious animals have to maintain group cohesion. (uni-goettingen.de)
Within these troops, individuals form intricate relationships through grooming rituals and vocalizations that serve to establish hierarchy and maintain group cohesion. (a-z-animals.com)

The hamadryas baboon lives in arid areas, savannas, and rocky areas, requiring cliffs for sleeping and finding water. (wikipedia.org)

Responses of four ungulate species to experimental playback of baboon loud calls. (upenn.edu)

Relation between acoustic intensity of baboon calls and their body size is examined. (readabstracts.com)

Anatomy1

Organisms19

Diseases4

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Phenomena and Processes5

Health Care2

Anubis15

Cynocephalus7

Ursinus3

Chacma baboons7

Primates13

Olive5

Species of baboon2

Another baboon1

Africa7

Guinea2

Sexual dimorphism2

Vervet monkeys1

Genus2

Macaca1

Primate5

Gelada3

Variation6

Reach sexual maturity2

Physiological1

Multilevel society1

Snout2

Physiology1

Infancy1

Theropithecus1

Kenya1

Exhibit2

Cape4

Bonds5

Sociable2

Arabia1

Geladas2

Egyptian1

Monkeys8

Chacmas1

Male12

Wildlife1

Behavioral3

Infant1

20211

20161

Behavior4

Followers1

Belongs1

Forearm1

Social10

Wild4

Occasionally3

Absence2

Traits1

Apes1

Forests1

Humans1

Maintain group cohesion2

Cliffs1

Experimental1

Relation1