• Arteriviruses are small, enveloped, animal viruses with an icosahedral core containing a positive-sense RNA genome. (wikipedia.org)
  • Coronaviruses are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense RNA genome and with a nucleocapsid of helical symmetry. (wikipedia.org)
  • Soon after infection, the single stranded positive RNA that constitutes the viral genome is efficiently translated using a cap-independent mechanism driven by the internal ribosome entry site element (IRES). (bionity.com)
  • Coronavirus (CoV) genome replication takes place in the cytoplasm in a membrane-protected microenvironment, and starts with the translation of the genome to produce the viral replicase. (bionity.com)
  • Having the largest genome of postitive-stranded RNA virus (approximately 30,000 base pairs(, permits a high degree of genomic adaptability, allowing these viruses to tolerate changes in their genome whilst maintaining function. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • The viral genome is diploid, i.e. it consists of two identical single-stranded positive-sense RNAs with a sedimentation constant of 60 to 70S and a length of 8 400 nucleotides. (anipedia.org)
  • There is considerable heterogeneity in the genome of the PRRS virus because of inherent errors common in transcription of RNA. (iastate.edu)
  • Three BVDV strains have been identified, designated as genotype 1, 2 and 3 on the basis of antigenic variation and differences in sequences in the 5' UTR of the viral genome. (zoologix.com)
  • Near-Complete Genome Sequence of Lötschberg Virus (Mononegavirales: Filoviridae) Identified in European Perch (Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758). (unibe.ch)
  • the finding of extra rna fragments with respect to the regular 11 genome segments suggests the possibility of simultaneous or sequential infection by more than one electropherotype in a single diarrhea event or occurrence of modification in the length of the rna segments during an infection. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • The genome analysis revealed variants associated with diseases in the man's family (osteoarthritis, vascular disease and early sudden death). (blogspot.com)
  • Description: Andes virus (ANDV) is a rodent-borne hantavirus of the family Bunyaviridae, an enveloped, negative-sense RNA viruses with a tripartite genome that can cause hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) (1). (mytaq.com)
  • Description: Puumala virus (PUUV) is a rodent-borne hantavirus of the family Bunyaviridae, an enveloped, negative-sense RNA viruses with a tripartite genome that can cause hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) and is highly homologous to the protype hantavirus Hantaan virus (1). (mytaq.com)
  • Cattle that have been fed material that includes nervous tissue are at increased risk of having bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). (scienceopen.com)
  • Genemedi developed the antigen and antibody to detect the non-infectious disease such as immune dysfunction, abortion and teratology, nonbacterial diarrheic disease, Prion associated diseases (Scrapie, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, Chronical Waste Disease), winter dysentery and so on. (genemedi.com)
  • CJD belongs to family of human transmissible spongiform encephalopathy. (revisemed.com)
  • The teratogenic effects in ruminants are hypothesized to reflect virus circulation in late summer/early autumn 2011, leading to intrauterine infection with SBV during a specific period of gestation ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • However, the epidemiology and pathogenesis of the infection caused by each virus is distinct, as are the diseases they cause. (bionity.com)
  • Cell macromolecular synthesis may be controlled after CoV infection by locating some virus proteins in the host cell nucleus. (bionity.com)
  • Infection is normally faeco-oral, and the virus primarily replicates in the small intestinal villi, resulting in desquamation and malabsorptive diarrhoea. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • One person had worked with animals infected with live virus, but it is uncertain how the other person acquired the infection (4,5). (cdc.gov)
  • The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994. (unt.edu)
  • Measles virus infection in rhesus macaques: altered immune responses and comparison of the virulence of six different strains. (unt.edu)
  • The present invention is relative to chimerical peptides, whose primary structure holds at least one segment which inhibits the activation of the NS3 protease of a virus from the Flaviviridae family, they also contain a cell penetrating segment and they are capable of inhibiting or attenuate the viral infection. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • This invention is also relative to pharmaceutical compounds which contain these chimerical peptides for the prevention and/or treatment of the infection caused by a virus of the Flaviviridae family. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • 1. Chimerical peptides, characterized by having a primary structure comprising at least one segment inhibitor of the activation of the NS3pro protease from a virus of the Flaviviridae family and a cell penetrating segment and these peptides are able to inhibit or attenuate the infection by the virus. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • The ability of a pathogenic virus to lie dormant within a cell (latent infection). (lookformedical.com)
  • Bovine leukosis virus has a worldwide distribution, but the prevalence of infection is higher in certain regions such as eastern Europe, North and South America, Africa, and Australasia. (anipedia.org)
  • However, field observation suggests that most infected pigs eventually become immune, then cease to shed virus by 60 days post-infection. (iastate.edu)
  • Monday via Friday Titers 1:sixty four are suggestive of potential early an infection, declining titers because of of} past exposure, or cross-reactivity with a associated organism. (aislesociety.com)
  • A negative results point out no present or earlier an infection with Varicella virus. (aislesociety.com)
  • If acute specimen is negative and convalescent specimen is optimistic, seroconversion has taken place and a major varicella virus an infection is indicated. (aislesociety.com)
  • This suggests past or present an infection with Varicella virus through acquired immunity or vaccination and probable safety from medical an infection (Immunity). (aislesociety.com)
  • virus-specific immunity in neonatal and adult mouse rotavirus infection. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • mouse rotavirus (epizootic diarrhea of infant mice) was used as a model to study the role of virus-specific immunity in infection and diarrheal disease. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Infectious CD is mainly caused by infection from viruses (e.g., rotavirus and coronavirus), bacteria (e.g., enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli , Salmonella , and Clostridium perfringens ), protozoa (e.g. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Baltimore, Maryland May 1-3, 2014 Accreditation Statement This activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and Policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education through the joint sponsorship of the American College of Surgeons and the Surgical Infection Society. (docksci.com)
  • The study of animal viruses is important from a veterinary viewpoint and many of these viruses cause diseases that are economically devastating. (bionity.com)
  • Pestiviruses account for important diseases in animals such as Classical swine fever (CSF) and Bovine viral diarrhoea / Mucosal disease (BVD/MD). According to the current O.I.E. list CSF and BVD/MD are notifiable diseases and eradication programms are administered in many countries worldwide. (bionity.com)
  • Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) Officer, Special Pathogens Branch, Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Infectious Diseases (ext. 1344). (cdc.gov)
  • Chief, Special Pathogens Branch, Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Infectious Diseases: Joseph B. McCormick, M.D. (ext. 3308). (cdc.gov)
  • Senior Medical Officer, Special Pathogens Branch, Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Infectious Diseases: Susan P. Fisher-Hoch, M.D. (ext. 3308). (cdc.gov)
  • Director, Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Infectious Diseases (ext. 3574). (cdc.gov)
  • Of more immediate concern for gardeners are viral diseases spread by arthropod vectors, principally mosquitoes (e.g. (ufl.edu)
  • Virus diseases caused by the HERPESVIRIDAE. (lookformedical.com)
  • A general term for diseases produced by viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • The disease was first described as a syndrome and confused initially with several other diseases. (iastate.edu)
  • The virus often appears to interact with other pathogenic viruses, bacteria and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae to magnify severity of diseases. (iastate.edu)
  • Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is an enveloped RNA virus of the family Paramyxoviridae and causes respiratory tract diseases in cattle and sheep. (laboklin.com)
  • Information obtained from the US federal contracts registry clarifies some of the military activities at The Lugar Center - among them research on bio-agents (anthrax, tularemia) and viral diseases (e.g. (dilyana.bg)
  • It also uncovered variants linked to conditions not in his family (iron overload and thyroid and parathyroid diseases). (blogspot.com)
  • The goal of a pre-travel medical evaluation is to help travelers protect themselves against (1) common diseases that may be mild but that will disrupt their trip and (2) less common diseases that may be serious or even fatal. (okkii.com)
  • avian influenza viruses can directly infect humans. (bionity.com)
  • Gammacoronaviruses mainly consist of avian respiratory viruses, the most notable of which is infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a disease seen mainly in poultry production. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Rhabdoviruses are a diverse family of single stranded, negative sense RNA viruses that infect a wide range of hosts, from plants and insects, to fish and mammals. (wikipedia.org)
  • Circoviruses are small single-stranded DNA viruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Flaviviruses constitute a family of linear, single-stranded RNA(+) viruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lassa virus, named after a small town in northeastern Nigeria, is an enveloped, single-stranded, bisegmented ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus classified in the family Arenaviridae. (cdc.gov)
  • Abstract Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) is a small, single-stranded DNA virus causing fatal haemorrhagic enteritis in dogs. (edu.vn)
  • Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus classified as a pestivirus belonging to the Flaviviridae family. (zoologix.com)
  • Coxsackieviruses, the leading causes of aseptic meningitis, are a few related enteroviruses that belong to the Picornaviridae family of non-enveloped, linear, positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses. (creative-biolabs.com)
  • Abstract Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) belongs to the genus, Deltaretrovirus of the family, Retroviridae and it is the causative agent of enzootic bovine leukosis. (edu.vn)
  • Enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL) is the most common economically important retroviral disease of cattle. (anipedia.org)
  • Enzootic bovine leukosis should be distinguished from sporadic bovine leukosis (SBL), which occurs mainly in young animals aged between four months and two years and presents as juvenile multicentric, thymic or skin forms of the disease. (anipedia.org)
  • Sporadic bovine leukosis is not associated with BLV and is thought to be non-contagious. (anipedia.org)
  • Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a member of the Aphthovirus genus in the Picornaviridae family and is the cause of foot-and-mouth disease in pigs, cattle, sheep and goats. (wikipedia.org)
  • Torovirus is a genus of viruses within the family Coronaviridae, subfamily Torovirinae that primarily infect vertebrates and include Berne virus of horses and Breda virus of cattle. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bluetongue virus (BTV), a member of Orbivirus genus within the Reoviridae family causes serious disease in livestock (sheep, goat, cattle). (wikipedia.org)
  • In November 2011, scientists in Germany identified novel viral sequences in serum from cattle affected by a febrile syndrome that was reported during August-September 2011 in Germany and the Netherlands. (cdc.gov)
  • The virus, named Schmallenberg virus (SBV), was isolated from blood of affected cattle, and similar clinical manifestations were observed in experimentally infected calves ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Similarly, the housing of camels indoors with cattle increases the risk that the camels will acquire bovine tuberculosis. (scienceopen.com)
  • Genotype 1 and 2 infections have been identified exclusively in humans, whereas genotype 3 and 4 viruses have been isolated from swine, deer, mongoose, cattle, and rabbits in addition to humans. (allaboutheaven.org)
  • Due to the physiology and structure of bovines, cattle health issues are also unique. (genemedi.com)
  • Other important members of the betacoronavirus group include mouse hepatitus virus (MHV) which is used in many experimental models of coronavirus biology, as well as human coronavirus (HCoV) OC43, bovine coronavirus (BCoV) and equine coronavirus (ECV), which are associated with respiratory (HCoV) or enteric (BCoV, ECV) infections in their target species. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections: the "Cold War" has not ended. (cdc.gov)
  • Although a number of other febrile viral infections may produce hemorrhage, only the agents of Lassa, Marburg, Ebola, and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fevers are known to have caused significant outbreaks of disease with person-to-person transmission. (cdc.gov)
  • 1 As many zoonotic agents are uncommon in humans and, for a number, have been established as causes of laboratory-acquired infections, good communication with the clinical microbiology laboratory is essential. (scienceopen.com)
  • Patients with nephrotic syndrome (health problems related to kidney damage) are susceptible to infections. (healthjade.net)
  • A 2012 research review found that taking astragalus granules may be associated with a lower risk of infections in children with nephrotic syndrome. (healthjade.net)
  • Mehsen Joseph Public Health Laboratory Purpose of Test: Method: Interfering Substances: Testing Site: Comment: For detection of IgM antibodies to Varicella virus. (aislesociety.com)
  • monoclonal antibodies were derived against the sa11 simian, nic bovine, and wa human rotavirus strains and characterized by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, plaque neutralization, and hemagglutination inhibition. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Antibodies against bovine respiratory syncytial virus can be detected by means of the serological Bovine Respiratory Profile . (laboklin.com)
  • Two distinct strains of virus, one in Europe and one in the United States, were characterized as genetically different but are clinically similar in most respects. (iastate.edu)
  • Strains of PRRS virus vary markedly in virulence. (iastate.edu)
  • In general, most strains of E. coli are harmless, but others can cause illness ranging from diarrhea to pneumonia. (jonbarron.org)
  • The family includes equine arteritis virus (EAV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), lactate dehydrogenase elevating virus (LDV) of mice and simian haemorrhagic fever virus (SHFV). (wikipedia.org)
  • the distribution of viral antigen in intestinal tissues was determined by immunofluorescent staining with anti-simian rotavirus (sa-11) serum. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Even more elemental prions (protein particles) are the causative agent of bovine spongiform encephalitis ('mad cow' disease) and linked to variant Creutzfeld Jacob disease (vCJD) in humans. (ufl.edu)
  • Analysis performed at the Nongo, Conakry Laboratory of Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers revealed that 10 cases of suspected YF were IgM positive for YF. (ceezad.org)
  • Nuclear antigens encoded by VIRAL GENES found in HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 4. (lookformedical.com)
  • FMDV is a highly contagious virus. (wikipedia.org)
  • The virus is highly infectious (infectious dose is as little as 10 virions) but not highly contagious. (iastate.edu)
  • There is no test for rabies in a living animal but since we know that death follows quickly after the virus becomes contagious, a living animal can be confined for 10 days. (vin.com)
  • rotavirus antibody determination by the neutralization test and electron microscopic detection of viruses in children with acute gastroenteritis]. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • dose effect on experimental reproduction of rotavirus diarrhoea in colostrum-deprived newborn calves. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • The presence of IgG antibody towards a specific virus or organism could not guarantee safety from that illness. (aislesociety.com)
  • Recently, anti-viral antibody generation technology is undergoing rapid development. (creative-biolabs.com)
  • Human IgG antibody Laboratories manufactures the virus glycoprotein spikes reagents distributed by Genprice. (mytaq.com)
  • All those viruses are members of the Simbu serogroup, family Bunyaviridae , genus Orthobunyavirus , and known as arthropod-borne viruses that can cause illness in ruminants ( 9 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is the prototypic member of the Aphthovirus genus in the Picornaviridae family. (bionity.com)
  • Hepatitis A virus is a species of virus in the order Picornavirales in the family Picornaviridae and is the type species of the genus Hepatovirus . (allaboutheaven.org)
  • Hepatitis B virus , abbreviated HBV ,- is a species of the genus Orthohepadnavirus and the genus is classified as part of the Hepadnaviridae family. (allaboutheaven.org)
  • Hepatitis E virus - is a virus of the genus Orthohepevirus , and has been reassigned into the Hepeviridae family. (allaboutheaven.org)
  • A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE, consisting of herpes simplex-like viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • The PRRS virus is an enveloped RNA virus in the genus Arterivirus, classified in the virus family, Arteriviridae. (iastate.edu)
  • Description: Hantaan virus (HNTV) is the prototype virus of the genus hantavirus of the family Bunyaviridae, an enveloped, negative-sense RNA virus that is the eiological agent of Korean hemorrhagic fever (1). (mytaq.com)
  • In addition research into animal viruses has made an important contribution to our understanding of viruses in general, their replication, molecular biology , evolution and interaction with the host. (bionity.com)
  • Both viral and cellular proteins are required for replication and transcription. (bionity.com)
  • In eukaryotes, subsequent activation and viral replication is thought to be caused by extracellular stimulation of cellular transcription factors. (lookformedical.com)
  • Flaviviruses include the West Nile virus, dengue virus, Tick-borne Encephalitis Virus, Yellow Fever Virus, and several other viruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • The viruses in this family that are of veterinary importance include Japanese encephalitis virus, St. Louis encephalitis virus, West Nile virus, Israel turkey meningoencephalomyelitis virus, Sitiawan virus, Wesselsbron virus, yellow fever virus and the tick-borne flaviviruses e.g. louping ill virus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Background and Objectives: The Wakayama prefecture is endemic for two types of tick-borne rickettsioses: Japanese spotted fever (JFS) and scrub typhus (ST). Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is a tick-borne hemorrhagic viral disease with a high mortality rate and is often difficult to differentiate from such rickettsioses. (referencecitationanalysis.com)
  • and circovirus, which includes porcine circovirus types 1 and 2, psittacine beak and feather disease virus, pigeon circovirus, canary circovirus, goose circovirus. (wikipedia.org)
  • The virus causes a lethal haemorraghic disease in domestic pigs. (wikipedia.org)
  • In other species, the virus causes no obvious disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • In depth knowledge of the molecular basis of the viral cycle is needed to control viral pathogenesis and disease spreading. (bionity.com)
  • It has been estimated that in children alone there may be between 3.5 to 18 million deaths per year worldwide from diarrhoeal disease [1]. (who.int)
  • Closely related viruses are found in other areas, but their potential for causing human disease is poorly understood. (cdc.gov)
  • She called upon the people to remain vigilant and seek medical attention in case of diarrhea, which was one of the main symptoms of the disease. (ceezad.org)
  • Virus shedding is an important means of vertical transmission (INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL). (lookformedical.com)
  • PRRS is an acronym (porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome) for a viral disease characterized by two overlapping clinical presentations, reproductive impairment or failure in breeding animals, and respiratory disease in pigs of any age. (iastate.edu)
  • It was referred to as swine mystery disease (SMD) or swine infertility and respiratory syndrome (SIRS) before porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) became the generally agreed-upon name. (iastate.edu)
  • Although much now is known about the virus, details on control of the disease for all types of swine-raising operations are far from complete. (iastate.edu)
  • They also factored in the patient's medical and family history and statistical disease risks. (blogspot.com)
  • Cervical vertebrae 1,2, …?Ca: Calcium?Ca: Cancer?Ca: Carcinoma?Ca: Cardiac arrest?Ca: Coronary artery?CA-125: A tumor marker for ovarian cancer?CAB: Cellulose acetate butyrate?CABG: Coronary artery bypass graft?CACI: Computer-Assisted Continuous Infusion?CAD: Coronary artery disease?CAG: ?CAH: Chronic active hepatitis?CAH: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia?calid. (kuwaitpharmacy.com)
  • Occasionally viruses are transmitted from this reservoir to other species and may then cause devastating outbreaks in domestic poultry or give rise to human influenza pandemics. (wikipedia.org)
  • Investigation of these two viruses may reveal further evidence of cross-species transmission. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • These viruses are relatively closely related to each other and a range of viruses in wildlife species like bats which they may have evolved. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • The type species is HERPESVIRUS 1, HUMAN . (lookformedical.com)
  • Proteins found in any species of virus. (lookformedical.com)
  • The type species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS, related to COWPOX VIRUS , but whose true origin is unknown. (lookformedical.com)
  • A plant species of the family Moringaceae, order Capparales, subclass Dilleniidae. (lookformedical.com)
  • Since most physicians have little or no experience with these viruses, uncertainty often arises when VHF is a diagnostic possibility. (cdc.gov)
  • TVMDL has compiled syndrome specific diagnostic plans to assist clients in efficient diagnostic testing strategies based on clinical signs or gross necropsy findings. (tamu.edu)
  • Betacoronaviruses contain a diverse range of viruses, including the recently-emerged Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-CoV2 (the causeof COVID-19), as well as the original SARS-CoV that emerged in 2002, and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus from 2012 (MERS-CoV). (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Foundations of the severe acute respiratory syndrome preparedness and response plan for healthcare facilities. (cdc.gov)
  • Investigation of a nosocomial outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Toronto, Canada. (cdc.gov)
  • Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) occurs in all age groups. (iastate.edu)
  • The respiratory syndrome is seen more often in young growing pigs but also occurs in naïve finishing pigs and breeding stock. (iastate.edu)
  • Archival wild-type poliovirus 1 infected central nervous system tissues of the pre-vaccination era in Switzerland reveal a distinct virus genotype. (unibe.ch)
  • Clinical signs included decreased milk production and diarrhea. (cdc.gov)
  • As part of the work, the researchers provided the patient with genetic counseling and clinical tests relevant to his family history. (blogspot.com)
  • Strikingly, K-2157 displayed a resistome composed of ß-lactam resistance genes (blaSHV-190, blaTEM-1, blaOXA-9, and blaKPC-2), the fosfomycin resistance gene fosA, and the fluoroquinolones resistance genes oqxA and oqxB. (bvsalud.org)
  • Ear drops?AutoPap: Computer-assisted cytology interpretation system?AV: Aortic valve?AV: Atrioventricular?A-V: Arteriovenous?AVERT: Atorvastatin Versus Revascularization treatment?AVID: ?AVM: Arteriovenous Malformation?AVNRT: AV nodal reentry tachycardia?AVP: Arginine vasopressin?AVR: Aortic valve replacement?AVR: Augmented V lead, right arm (ECG)?AVRT: ?AVS: Arteriovenous shunt?AWS: Alcohol withdrawal syndrome?AXR: Abdominal X ray?AZF: Azoospermia factor genes?AZT: Azidothymidine (zidovudine)?B & O: Belladonna and opium?B Bx. (kuwaitpharmacy.com)
  • The mechanism by which latent viruses, such as genetically transmitted tumor viruses ( PROVIRUSES ) or PROPHAGES of lysogenic bacteria, are induced to replicate and then released as infectious viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • That very same rejection occurs at a microlevel as well - against foreign viruses and bacteria. (blogs.com)
  • The US Army regularly produces deadly viruses, bacteria and toxins in direct violation of the UN Convention on the prohibition of Biological Weapons. (dilyana.bg)
  • Traveler's diarrhea is spread when bacteria or other infectious agents such as viruses are ingested. (okkii.com)
  • Although bacteria are the most common cause of traveler's diarrhea, there have been outbreaks of diarrhea on cruise ships caused by viruses known as noroviruses. (okkii.com)
  • Establishing fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) to prevent multifactorial diarrhea in calves is challenging because of the differences in farm management practices, the lack of optimal donors, and recipient selection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • these findings could improve the design of future microbial therapeutics for treating diarrhea in calves. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, these enteropathogens are also found in many healthy calves, indicating that their presence is not always responsible for the occurrence of diarrhea [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • They cause Classical swine fever (CSF) and Bovine viral diarrhea(BVD). (wikipedia.org)
  • African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a large double-stranded DNA virus which replicates in the cytoplasm of infected cells and is the only member of the Asfarviridae family. (wikipedia.org)
  • The term viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) refers to the illness associated with a number of geographically restricted viruses. (cdc.gov)
  • This illness is characterized by fever and, in the most severe cases, shock and hemorrhage (1). (cdc.gov)
  • The one thing they have in common is that Hepatitis viruses can all cause hepatitis - liver inflammation - but they are not the only viruses that can do this, other example viruses that can also cause liver inflammation include cytomegalovirus , Epstein-Barr virus , yellow fever and even herpes simplex virus . (allaboutheaven.org)
  • In this context, sneezing, coughing, diarrhea, vomiting can be appreciated as protective immune mechanisms to get rid of foreign protein or other matter, while foreign material that gets past into the body is deconstructed by the gut and fever is stimulated as a means to weaken or destroy it. (blogs.com)
  • Mehsen Joseph Public Health Laboratory Results and Interpretation: Additional Information: Purpose of Test: Method: Interfering Substances: Testing Site: Comment: Anaplasma bad arthritis in dogs etodolac 200 mg without a prescription, Babesia, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia (spotted fever)-titer supplied Lyme illness, Powassan virus-Positive, Negative, Equivocal Tularemia-Negative, Positive (with titer). (aislesociety.com)
  • Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever), and the collection of biological samples for future experiments. (dilyana.bg)
  • Although not fatal, traveler's diarrhea can cause dehydration , vomiting , low-grade fever , and discomfort to the point that some travelers have to change their itineraries. (okkii.com)
  • It is important to note that traveler's diarrhea is not associated with bloody stools, severe abdominal pain , or high fever . (okkii.com)
  • In infected pregnant cows, the virus is transmitted to a fetus with a high degree of efficiency, leading to fetal loss, malformations or birth of a persistently infected calf. (zoologix.com)
  • Cryptosporidium parvum , vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157, Norwalk virus (small round-structured viruses) and hepatitis E virus. (who.int)
  • Genetic variability of hepatitis E virus within and between three epidemics in India. (unt.edu)
  • There are five unrelated hepatotropic viruses [having an especial attraction or affinity for, or an effect on, the liver] - hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis D, and hepatitis E - that cause illness in human beings. (allaboutheaven.org)
  • But Hepatitis C virus itself affects only human beings and chimpanzees. (allaboutheaven.org)
  • The hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a defective RNA virus requiring the presence of the HBV for the completion of its life cycle. (allaboutheaven.org)
  • Veterinary virology is the study of viruses in non-human animals. (wikipedia.org)
  • The origins of this virus remain unknown, although suspicions seem to point to laboratory origins. (allaboutheaven.org)
  • It is induced by an exogenous bovine (ruminant) retrovirus, bovine leukaemia virus (BLV). (anipedia.org)
  • Furthermore, three enzymatic activities are located in the viral core, the reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA-polymerase for the reverse transcription of the viral RNA into proviral DNA), an integrase (for the integration of the proviral DNA into the cellular DNA), and a protease. (anipedia.org)
  • The family includes pathogens such as rabies virus, vesicular stomatitis virus and potato yellow dwarf virus that are of public health, veterinary, and agricultural significance. (wikipedia.org)
  • Whilst this large family of viruses includes some important human pathogens, it is important to emphasise that CECoV is not closely related to human coronaviruses like SARS-CoV2, the cause of COVID-19. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Editor LIVESTOCK LINE, MARCH 2012 3 Antimicrobial Dosing Regimens: a Dynamic Challenge Vijaykumar.M1, U.Sunilchandra2 and Meera V.C3 and Shrikant kulkarni 4 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology 1 Department of Veterinary Physiology, KVAFSU, Veterinary College, Bidar.Karnataka. (paperzz.com)
  • On the other hand, molecular detection of the virus by PCR is a rapid, specific, sensitive and cost effective method for identifying viremic individuals (Weinstock, et al. (zoologix.com)
  • epidemic acute gastroenteritis in newborn infants with the immunoelectronoptic detection of virus]. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Detection of bovine respiratory syncytial virus by PCR is also part of the service Bovine Respiratory Profile 1 (PCR Profile). (laboklin.com)
  • CVB3 has been long identified as one of the leading causes of viral myocarditis, a condition that may proceed to acute as well as chronic heart failure. (creative-biolabs.com)
  • Canine enteric coronavirus (CECoV) is an RNA virus belonging to the coronavirus family. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Human waste is a definite hazard (enteric viruses), though not normally a risk when gardening except in exceptional circumstances. (ufl.edu)
  • The 1.5-year-old child was admitted to a private hospital in Kozhikode following complaints of acute stomach pain and diarrhea. (ceezad.org)
  • 10. Chimerical peptides according to the claim 1, where the mentioned virus from the Flaviviridae family is a Hepacivirus and specifically HCV. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • LRP6 Is a Functional Receptor for Attenuated Canine Distemper Virus. (unibe.ch)
  • Structure and supramolecular organization of the canine distemper virus attachment glycoprotein. (unibe.ch)
  • 3. Chimerical peptides according to the claim 1, characterized by containing a segment inhibitor of the activation of the NS3pro protease, this segment is a peptide able to bind to NS3pro and contact at least one residue comprised in the region Gly21-Lys28 of the N-terminal domain of the NS3pro protein from DV2 or structurally equivalent residues of the NS3pro protein from other Flavivirus. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • 5. Chimerical peptides according to the claim 1, where the mentioned segment inhibitor of the activation of the NS3pro protease contact at least one residue comprised in the region Glu32-Thr38 of the N-terminal domain of the NS3pro protein from HCV or structurally equivalent residues of the NS3pro protein from other Hepacivirus. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • 6. Chimerical peptides according to the claim 1, characterized by containing a segment inhibitor of the activation of the NS3pro protease which comprise the region Asp50-Glu62 of the NS2B protein from DV2 or the structurally equivalent segment of the protein NS2B from other Flavivirus, or an amino acid sequence showing a sequence similarity higher of equal to the 80% identity. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • 8. Chimerical peptides according to the claim 1, characterized by containing a segment inhibitor of the activation of the NS3pro protease which comprise the region Thr20-Leu31 of the NS4A protein from HCV or the structurally equivalent segment of the protein NS4A from other Hepacivirus, or an amino acid sequence showing a sequence similarity higher of equal to the 80% identity. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • Both are now in the United States, along with a multitude of viral variants. (iastate.edu)
  • Additionally, weighted gene correlation network analysis confirmed the positively or negatively correlated pairs of bacterial taxa (family Veillonellaceae ) and metabolomic features (i.e., amino acids and short-chain fatty acids) responsible for FMT success. (biomedcentral.com)
  • long-term study of the etiology of viral gastroenteritis in a children's institution]. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Processing of the viral polyprotein is achieved cotranslationally by viral encoded proteases , giving rise to the different mature viral proteins. (bionity.com)
  • Viral RNA as well as viral proteins interact with different components of the host cell, acting as key determinants of viral pathogenesis. (bionity.com)
  • Bender C, Hall H, Huang J, Klimov A, Subbarao K. Characterization of the surface proteins of influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated from humans in 1997-1998. (unt.edu)
  • Proteins associated with the inner surface of the lipid bilayer of the viral envelope. (lookformedical.com)
  • These proteins have been implicated in control of viral transcription and may possibly serve as the "glue" that binds the nucleocapsid to the appropriate membrane site during viral budding from the host cell. (lookformedical.com)
  • The coronavirus family is divded into three distinct groups or genera - alpha, beta and gammacoronaviruses. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • An important feature of the virus is its ability to persist in long-term carrier pigs (greater than 200 days). (iastate.edu)
  • Shedding carriers probably are the most common means of virus introduction to a herd or population of pigs. (iastate.edu)
  • Influenza is caused by RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae and affects birds and mammals. (wikipedia.org)
  • Wild aquatic birds are the natural hosts for a large variety of influenza A viruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lassa, Marburg, and Ebola viruses are restricted to sub-Saharan Africa, and the differential diagnosis of VHF will most often be made for illness in travelers to this region. (cdc.gov)
  • Viruses infective to humans are not usually found in animal waste - bird flu is an important exception. (ufl.edu)
  • for BVDV frequently nonhomologous RNA recombination events lead to the appearance of genetically distinct viruses that are lethal to the host. (bionity.com)
  • These two viruses are completely distinct. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • The prototype US virus is related to but distinct from the first European isolate (referred to as Lelystad virus) identified in the Netherlands. (iastate.edu)
  • and projects future health care ease in children, respiratory syncytial virus [RSV] needs.67,68 In addition to monitoring and identifying pneumonia, malaria). (cdc.gov)
  • serum and duodenal secretions were collected 1 week and again 4 to 5 weeks after the onset of illness from 10 children. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Prevent illness and accidents - Being aware of kitchen hazards and taking care with your food handling and cleaning can help keep you and your family safe from accidents and food poisoning. (iifsglobal.in)
  • The Rhaboviridae family consists of six genera, two of which, cytorhabdoviruses and nucleorhabdoviruses, only infect plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996;17(1):53-80. (cdc.gov)
  • Clin Infect Dis 2005;41(1):77-82. (cdc.gov)
  • The Virus Glycoprotein Spikes reagent is RUO (Research Use Only) to test human serum or cell culture lab samples. (mytaq.com)