Exposures occupational exposure. Medical search. Frequent questions

However, workers who handle radioactive materials, such as radioisotopes in health care and laboratories, or radioactive waste, need to take precautions to reduce exposure. (cdc.gov)
This report reviews Public Health Service (PHS) recommendations for postexposure management of workers who have occupational exposures that may place them at risk of acquiring HIV infection, provides background information on zidovudine and experience with zidovudine postexposure prophylaxis, and presents considerations relevant to a decision to offer postexposure prophylaxis. (cdc.gov)
Employers should make available to workers a system for promptly initiating evaluation, counseling, and follow-up after a reported occupational exposure that may place the worker at risk of acquiring HIV infection. (cdc.gov)
Workers should be educated to report exposures immediately after they occur, because certain interventions that may be appropriate, e.g., prophylaxis against hepatitis B, must be initiated promptly to be effective (3,8,9). (cdc.gov)
Workers who might reasonably be considered at risk of occupational exposure to HIV should be familiarized with the principles of postexposure management as part of job orientation and ongoing job training. (cdc.gov)
Although peer-reviewed health-based OELs are preferred for establishing safe levels of exposure or for implementing adequate controls to provide worker protection, the lack of publicly available OELs have led to other sources of safe levels to protect workers. (wikipedia.org)
Industrial or Occupational Hygienists are often on the front line of anticipating and recognizing the hazards of chemical exposure for workers, and must assess the risk of exposure through the use of OELs so that proper control strategies can be implemented to keep workers below the OEL values. (wikipedia.org)
In the absence of OELs however, there are a variety of tools that can and should be used to assess exposure potential of workers. (wikipedia.org)
Personal air sampling is routinely conducted on workers to determine whether exposures are acceptable or unacceptable. (wikipedia.org)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has no occupational exposure data on illicit fentanyl for workers potentially exposed in the course of their job duties. (cdc.gov)
Workers who perform certain types of healthcare tasks for patients who may have the flu are at a higher risk of exposure to the seasonal flu virus and need additional precautions to protect them from workplace infection. (osha.gov)
During the visits, a team of industrial hygienists and medical officers will assess occupational exposures to workers at each facility, including metals (such as lead, cadmium, and indium) and flame retardants (such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers and newer alternatives). (cdc.gov)
There are growing concerns regarding radiation exposure in medical workers who perform interventional fluoroscopy procedures. (springer.com)
Owing to the nature of certain interventional procedures, workers may be subjected to partial-body radiation exposure that is high enough to cause local damage. (springer.com)
The U.S. National Occupational Exposure Survey (1981-1983) estimated that about 272,300 workers (143,000 women) were potentially exposed to benzene in the U.S. alone. (ohsonline.com)
Only 2.9 percent of workers were exposed above the current ACGIH TLV of 0.5 ppm and 1.6 percent of workers were exposed above the OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) of 1 ppm as an eight-hour TWA. (ohsonline.com)
The final rule seeks to comprehensively protect workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica by lowering the permissible exposure limit (PEL) to 50 micrograms per cubic meter of air as an eight-hour time-weighted average and requiring employers to implement protective measures that include exposure assessment, exposure control, respiratory protection, medical surveillance, hazard communication, and recordkeeping. (bdlaw.com)
Under the new Construction Standard, employers are required to limit worker exposures to silica by using a control method set forth in "Table 1" of the Standard or by measuring workers' exposure and independently deciding which dust controls work best to limit exposure to the PEL. (bdlaw.com)
So we conducted a meta-analysis, and to explore the influence of low concentration benzene exposure on workers' genetic damage indicators using 3.25 mg/m 3 as the boundary value, in order to provide a basis for improved prevention and control of the harm from benzene exposure to the occupational population. (biomedcentral.com)
Occupational exposure limits can be used to judge the hygienic status of workers in the workplace and form the basis for hygienic supervision in the workplace as an occupational health management tool [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The limited data on occupational exposure suggests that the greatest risks for workers in the construction industry are likely to be from environmental dust and related air pollutants. (who.int)
In addition to controlling airborne MWF exposure, full protection of workers would require the institution of programs for fluid management and dermal exposure prevention. (creod.on.ca)

Based on two epidemiological studies, France Labrèche, IRSST researcher, explains the differences in occupational exposure between men and women who held same jobs. (irsst.qc.ca)
Differences in ranking these groups may have potential implication for occupational epidemiological studies that rely on exposure information to detect an exposure-response relationship. (bmj.com)
Future occupational epidemiological studies investigating fine aerosols exposures and health risk are encouraged to consider multiple metrics to see how they influence health outcomes risk. (bmj.com)
According to animals experiments, epidemiological studies and quantitative risk assessment, the occupational exposure limit of benzene recommended by the scientific expert group to European Union countries should be less than 3.25 mg/m 3 [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
However, epidemiological studies suggest health-based limits closer to 1 μg m-3, which indicates that we should aim to further reduce the exposure. (lu.se)

The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) proposes to reduce the eight-hour time-weighted average exposure threshold limit value (TLV) for benzene to 0.02 ppm and reduce the 15-minute short-term exposure limit (STEL) to 0.1 ppm. (ohsonline.com)
The evidence is clear that all workplaces should be reassessed for benzene vapor to determine occupational exposure if the ACGIH TLV and STEL are reduced. (ohsonline.com)
In 1928, medical experts recognized a connection between benzene exposure and leukemia. (ohsonline.com)
The API study concluded that the only "safe" level of benzene exposure is no exposure at all. (ohsonline.com)
This thesis assessed the risk of cancer in relation to exposure from benzene at work. (bham.ac.uk)
The first section consisted of a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the risk of leukemia from occupational exposure to benzene. (bham.ac.uk)
A dose response analysis was performed and provided evidence for a strong positive trend between leukemia risks and estimated exposure to benzene. (bham.ac.uk)
The most common other cancer sites for which a possible occupational involvement from benzene has been suggested were lung, bladder, melanoma, stomach and kidney cancer. (bham.ac.uk)
It was not possible to conclude that benzene exposure is a cause of melanoma as many other chemicals were also used in the factories. (bham.ac.uk)
Therefore, further research is needed to establish a strong link between exposure to benzene and risk of kidney cancer. (bham.ac.uk)
The results however provided no clear evidence of a dose response effect for leukemia risks in relation to estimated cumulative exposure from benzene. (bham.ac.uk)
Occupational benzene exposure can affect multiple genetic damage indicators. (biomedcentral.com)
Even at an exposure concentration lower than 3.25 mg/m 3 , benzene exposure has genotoxicity. (biomedcentral.com)
At the same time, increased attention should be focused on the health monitoring of the occupational population exposed to benzene, and health management should be strengthened to improve the health of the occupational population. (biomedcentral.com)
As the official agency of the U.S. Department of Labor tasked with managing occupational safety and health, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recommended in 1971 that the allowable exposure limit for benzene should be 32.5 mg/m 3 (10 ppm). (biomedcentral.com)
Occupational exposure limits (OELs) chemicals (asbestos, benzene, and 2-bromopropane) were updated during the last twenty years. (cdc.gov)

Laboratory work, in either clinical or research laboratories, can involve potential exposure to a wide range of chemicals and agents such as solvents , formaldehyde , ionizing radiation , and infectious agents . (cdc.gov)
Because some chemicals used in laboratories can enter breast milk, breastfeeding mothers who work with chemicals should talk to their health care provider and employer about how to reduce exposure as much as possible. (cdc.gov)
There are ways to reduce or eliminate exposure to these chemicals at work. (cdc.gov)
Occupational Exposure Limits (OELs) have been established for airborne workplace chemicals by multiple regulatory and authoritative organizations around the world for well over 60 years now. (wikipedia.org)
Over 1.1 billion pounds of agricultural chemicals are used annually in the United States, and pesticide exposures on conventional farms cause thousands of illnesses every year. (organic-center.org)
There are other potential exposures that should be considered when assessing the risk of NIHLs in a facility, including chemicals. (ohsonline.com)
Many chemicals have been identified with the potential to increase the risk of hearing loss even without high-noise exposures. (ohsonline.com)
Acute and chronic exposures to these chemicals can cause temporary or permanent hearing loss. (ohsonline.com)
Table 1 is a list of some common ototoxic chemicals published by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH, 2018). (ohsonline.com)
How does exposure to chemicals like the solvents listed in Table 1 cause damage to the ear when there is no direct contact between the airborne compounds and the inner ear? (ohsonline.com)

There are many dangerous substances for which there are no formal occupational exposure limits. (wikipedia.org)
There are no established federal or consensus occupational exposure limits for illicit fentanyl. (cdc.gov)
By about the end of World War II, the ACGIH recommended limits on industrial exposure to the chemical, recognizing health risks associated with exposure. (ohsonline.com)
OSHA first adopted standards for workplace exposure to respirable crystalline silica in 1971 as one of 425 permissible exposure limits for air contaminants. (bdlaw.com)
The future occupational exposure limit of 50 μg ECm-3 is still much higher than proposed health-based limits. (lu.se)

An occupational exposure limit is an upper limit on the acceptable concentration of a hazardous substance in workplace air for a particular material or class of materials. (wikipedia.org)
This form is used as part of the UAMS Occupational Exposure Assessment and Control Policy ( Admin 11.4.04 ) to help identify and evaluate potentially hazardous workplace exposures to physical, chemical, biological and radiological agents. (uams.edu)
Auditory impairments, particularly those resulting from hazardous occupational noise exposures, are pressing concerns for the US Departments of Defense (DoD) and Veterans Affairs (VA). However, to date, no studies have estimated the rate of hearing threshold change that occurs during service or how changes may vary by military occupation. (pdx.edu)

For more information on working with chemotherapy, visit The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's (NIOSH) page on antineoplastic (chemotherapy) drugs . (cdc.gov)
Case studies by alert clinicians are important to NIOSH and its partners in assessing risks posed by occupational exposure to nanomaterials, and in making recommendations for appropriate risk-management practices. (cdc.gov)
These methods are available from OSHA Technical Manual and NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods Statistical tools are available to assess exposure monitoring data against OELs. (wikipedia.org)
To better document the hazards, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has completed exposure evaluations at several electronics recycling facilities and conducted a survey of electronics recycling facilities across the United States. (cdc.gov)
Through the NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation (HHE) Program we have measured employee exposures to lead , cadmium , chromium , and noise in e-scrap recycling facilities. (cdc.gov)
Starting Fall 2014, NIOSH will begin a study to evaluate occupational exposures to metals and flame retardants in e-scrap recycling facilities and to recommend controls to reduce employee exposures. (cdc.gov)
It is complicated further by the use of a 5 dB doubling scale by OSHA and a 3 dB doubling scale by the ACGIH and National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (ohsonline.com)
According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the odor threshold level is 4.68 ppm in air. (ohsonline.com)
In 1974, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) recommended that the PEL for crystalline silica be reduced to 50 micrograms per cubic meter time-weighted across a 10-hour workday over a 40-hour workweek. (bdlaw.com)
NIOSH also recommended that the PEL be supplemented by protective measures, such as exposure monitoring and medical surveillance. (bdlaw.com)

We synthesized over 120 research studies from around the world to understand the health impacts of occupational exposure to toxic synthetic pesticides on farmers and farmworkers, and elucidate how organic farming methods and the regulations that govern USDA certified organic farming systems directly benefit this community. (organic-center.org)
We review the strengths and limitations of risk of bias assessments, in particular, for reviews of observational studies of environmental exposures, and we also comment more generally on methods of evidence synthesis. (nih.gov)
Methods: calculating the incidence of cancer attributable to occupational exposure involved three steps of defining relative risk, assessing the prevalence of exposure and population modelling. (iwh.on.ca)
An evaluation of analytical methods, air sampling techniques, and airborne occupational exposure of metalworking fluids. (creod.on.ca)

For example, the OSHA permissible exposure limit (PEL) of cadmium fume or cadmium oxide in the workplace is 0.1 mg/m 3 , whereas concentrations of cadmium in ambient air are 1 x 10 -6 mg/m 3 in non-industrialized areas and 4 x 10 -5 mg/m 3 in urban areas (ATSDR 1999). (cdc.gov)

Potential exposure routes of greatest concern include inhalation of powders or aerosols, mucous membrane contact, ingestion, or exposure secondary to a break in the skin (for example a needlestick). (cdc.gov)

This volume of the IARC Monographs provides an evaluation of the carcinogenicity of occupational exposure as a firefighter. (who.int)

Since this is caused by chemical exposure instead of noise exposure, this would not technically be NIHL. (ohsonline.com)
Occupational Noise Exposure and Longitudinal Hearing Changes in Post-9" by Kelly M. Reavis, Garnett P. McMillan et al. (pdx.edu)
Our primary objective was to estimate the annual rate of hearing threshold change during military service as a consequence of military occupational noise exposure ranking. (pdx.edu)

Conclusions: Our estimates highlighted the importance of occupational NPC and SNC amongst other occupational cancers, especially in countries with large wood-related industries. (iwh.on.ca)

The safety practices outlined in these guidelines remain the primary means of preventing occupational acquisition of HIV infection (5). (cdc.gov)
The following work practices should be established and followed when illicit fentanyl is known or potentially present on patients presenting for healthcare with or without symptoms of opioid exposure. (cdc.gov)
The survey showed that e-scrap recycling has the potential for a wide variety of occupational exposures and that educating the industry about health and safety practices was needed to help protect employee health. (cdc.gov)
We plan to observe work processes and practices, and evaluate exposure controls and employee health. (cdc.gov)
This project investigates the impacts of pesticide exposure on farmer and farmworker health, and demonstrates how the implementation of organic practices can help minimize those exposures. (organic-center.org)
We look at how adult farmers and farmworkers are exposed to pesticides, the negative health consequences of those exposures, and the organic production practices and processes used by organic agriculture to protect farmers and farmworkers. (organic-center.org)
Even with the best management practices while handling and applying pesticides, farmers and farmworkers are still at risk for exposure. (organic-center.org)

The exposure might be through inhalation, ingestion, or dermal absorption. (ohsonline.com)
Inhalation is a major route of occupational exposure. (cdc.gov)
People who work with cadmium can suffer from workplace exposures through inhalation if proper industrial hygiene does not occur. (cdc.gov)

Routine monitoring of kidney functions and the use of protective materials are of greater importance to minimize the occupational diseases caused by organic solvents. (scirp.org)

Occupational exposure as a firefighter is carcinogenic to humans (Group 1) . (who.int)
The review included exposure to environmental agents carcinogenic to humans (International Agency for Research on Cancer classification), as well as lifestyle factors known to affect cancer risk. (who.int)

Cadmium exposure in the workplace takes place during mining and work with cadmium containing ores. (cdc.gov)
Additional occupational exposure may occur during manufacture of products containing cadmium such as paints and during work such as plating, soldering, and welding (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, 1990). (cdc.gov)
Crop uptake of cadmium in these areas can lead to significant dietary exposures to the people living nearby. (cdc.gov)
There are negligible amounts of cadmium exposure through the skin. (cdc.gov)
In the general population, exposure to cadmium occurs primarily by eating certain foods if grown ion contaminated soil. (cdc.gov)
In the general population, cigarette smoke is one of the highest sources of cadmium exposure for smokers. (cdc.gov)

2018). Annals of Work Exposures and Health, 62(19), 1159-1170. (irsst.qc.ca)
ICRP (2018) Occupational radiological protection in interventional procedures. (springer.com)

The major limitations of the study related to the recording of limited work histories and the collection of incomplete or limited exposure assessments. (bham.ac.uk)

79 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) has published data on fatal occupational injuries for the United States since 1992. (bls.gov)
See the CFOI Definitions page (www.bls.gov/iif/definitions/census-of-fatal-occupational-injuries -definitions.htm) for a more detailed description of each data element. (bls.gov)
Mental health is a current hot topic, while sharps injuries and bodily fluid exposure are long-term priorities for attention . (bvsalud.org)

The benefits of breastfeeding outweigh the potential risk of exposure to common toxicants through breast milk for most infants. (cdc.gov)
The "Hierarchy of OELs" provides a continuum of occupational exposure limit values that allow assessment of the risk of exposure in order to apply adequate controls. (wikipedia.org)

The relationship between CVD and occupational dust exposures at these mines has not been well-studied. (bmj.com)
Nasopharynx cancers (NPCs) and sinonasal cancers (SNCs) are two cancers that can be caused by occupational exposure to wood dust, but there is little evidence regarding their burden in Canada. (iwh.on.ca)
Objective: the aim of this study was to estimate the incidence and economic burden of newly diagnosed cases of NPC and SNC in 2011 in Canada, attributable to occupational exposures to wood dust. (iwh.on.ca)
We estimated from 235 newly diagnosed cases of NPC and 245 newly diagnosed cases of SNC, 4.6% (11 cases) and 4.4% (11 cases) were attributed to occupational exposure to wood dust, respectively. (iwh.on.ca)
For the first time in decades, OSHA lowered the exposure limit to silica dust, setting it at 50 micrograms per cubic meter of air as an eight hour time-weighted average in all industries covered by the rule. (bdlaw.com)

For more information see the Occupational Safety & Health Administration's (OSHA) Hazard Communication Standard . (cdc.gov)
For mothers working in a dry cleaning facility , OSHA has information on reducing your exposure to PCE [PDF-938KB] . (cdc.gov)
OSH professionals who have worked with noise exposures know the 85 dBA level is just the action level for an eight-hour shift and must be adjusted for extended work shifts to determine the 50 percent dose or the dose where the exposure is 50 percent of the OSHA permissible exposure level (PEL) (90 dBA). (ohsonline.com)
On March 25, 2016, OSHA issued a final rule amending its existing standards for exposure to respirable crystalline silica. (bdlaw.com)
Over the following decades, OSHA forecasted an eventual rulemaking through planning committees designed to review the frequency and severity of silica exposure, Special and National Emphasis Programs to increase enforcement of the OSHA standards, and public education campaigns to prevent worker illness. (bdlaw.com)

With the World Health Organization and the International Labour Office having now quantified the global burden of disease from psychosocial occupational hazards, identification of OELs for such hazards is increasingly becoming a focus of attention for occupational safety and health policy and practice. (wikipedia.org)
Chemical exposures covered by OELs using several criteria. (cdc.gov)
OELs and explain the OEL setting process for metalworking fluids health in occupational environments. (cdc.gov)
Short-term exposure to HVO exhaust below the EU OELs did not cause severe pulmonary function changes in healthy subjects. (lu.se)
This may indicate irritative effects from exposure to HVO exhaust from modern non-road vehicles below future OELs. (lu.se)

No consistent evidence was seen for the correlation of occupational exposures with HAA progression over the follow-up period. (rtmagazine.com)
We fit a Bayesian model with an AR(1) (autoregressive order 1) correlation structure to estimate exposure while accounting for temporal correlation. (bmj.com)

Extended monitoring of the composition of and human exposure to air pollutants is recommended. (who.int)

Through the survey, we identified several types of occupational health hazards in the e-scrap recycling industry. (cdc.gov)
Occupational exposure as a firefighter is complex and includes a variety of hazards resulting from fires and non-fire events. (who.int)
Therefore, non-occupational exposures from air are not expected to pose hazards of adverse health effects. (cdc.gov)

These data provide an important scientific basis for the further revision of occupational disease prevention strategies. (biomedcentral.com)

A large body of research documents the health risks associated with both short- and long-term exposure to pesticides: cancer, neurodegenerative disorders and poor reproductive health. (organic-center.org)

ABSTRACT To meet the country's health goals for 2011-2016, a qualitative review of exposure to risk factors for cancer in Qatar was conducted in 2013. (who.int)

Some antineoplastic (chemotherapy) drugs are carcinogens with no known safe level of exposure, so it's best to reduce or eliminate exposure as much as possible. (cdc.gov)

Journeay and Goldman add valuable new scientific evidence to the ongoing base of knowledge about the need for a proactive approach to addressing potential occupational health and safety implications of nanomaterials in the burgeoning global nanotechnology industry. (cdc.gov)
It is typically set by competent national authorities and enforced by legislation to protect occupational safety and health. (wikipedia.org)
The present database was elaborated in co-operation with experts from various international occupational safety and health institutions. (wikipedia.org)
Continued efforts are needed to ensure that occupational health and safety considerations are an important component of voluntary certification programs. (cdc.gov)
If it's replicated as a study it may indicate an insufficiency in our current standard,' said Robert Curtis, a scientist at the Occupational Safety and Health Agency and a member of a panel of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers that is crafting updated radiation exposure guidelines for mobile phones and communications transmitters. (buergerwelle.de)
Title : Occupational exposure to chromic acid Corporate Authors(s) : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (cdc.gov)
The proposed standard applies only to the processing, manufacture, and use of chromic acid in products as applicable under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. (cdc.gov)
Based on this data and the assumption of log normality, MWF exposures are expected to exceed the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health recommended exposure limit of 0.5 mg/m3 as total mass and 0.4 mg/m3 as thoracic mass about 38% of the time. (creod.on.ca)

View CDC's Guidelines for the Management of Occupational Exposures to HIV and Recommendations for Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) . (cdc.gov)

They should prompt clinicians to give greater attention to patients' occupational exposures. (scirp.org)
Clinicians caring for personnel who've had a possible exposure can call the PEPline (1-888-448-4911) for advice on managing the exposure. (cdc.gov)

Oral ingestion is the major route of exposure for the nonsmoking general population. (cdc.gov)

The average occupational exposure concentration of EC was 7 μg m-3 in the underground mine. (lu.se)

Because the available data do not allow scientists to understand, with confidence, potential cause-and-effect relationships between the exposure and outcomes in ths case, they also correctly state that the toxicology of nanomaterials needs to continue to be investigated. (cdc.gov)
A popular exposure data statistical tool called "IH STAT" is available from AIHA (American Industrial Hygiene Association). (wikipedia.org)
2 Based on the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) 2.01 implemented for 2011 data forward. (bls.gov)
Department Managers are required under the policy to complete (or designate an employee to complete) this exposure assessment data collection form. (uams.edu)

Once areas of the facility with potential high-noise exposures are identified, most noise evaluations will then include personal sampling using noise dosimeters. (ohsonline.com)

These substances undergo review every five years to assess any new knowledge of risk to humans and the environment, and to ensure protection of the population most vulnerable to the adverse health effects of pesticide exposure. (organic-center.org)
Due to the many adverse effects linked to aerosol air pollution, measures need to be taken to reduce the particle exposures in environmental and occupational settings. (lu.se)

The authors very correctly point out that there needed to be better exposure controls, and in particular, attention to the implications of exposure to nickel in the nanoparticle powder form. (cdc.gov)

Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) can reduce your chance of getting HIV infection. (cdc.gov)
The hotspots of research on nurses ' occupational exposure in Asia focus on mental health , burnout , blood exposure, infection , and sharps injury . (bvsalud.org)

The level of partial-body exposure of interventional radiologists might be high enough to cause occupational local damage such as a skin cancer in fingers. (springer.com)
RÉSUMÉ Afin d'atteindre les objectifs de santé fixés par le pays pour 2011-2016, une analyse qualitative de l'exposition aux facteurs de risque de cancer au Qatar a été conduite en 2013. (who.int)
Les risques de cancer les plus élevés pour les Qatariens proviendraient de facteurs associés aux modes de vie, en particulier l'obésité, la sédentarité et le tabagisme. (who.int)

A meta-analysis yields a quantitative effect estimate, such as the strength of the association between an exposure and an outcome. (nih.gov)

If an exposure occurs, the circumstances should be recorded in the worker's confidential medical record. (cdc.gov)
The basic association between exposure to nickel and the worker's symptoms is not surprising. (cdc.gov)
The immediate question raised by the case study is this: Other factors being equal, notably in this instance the uncontrolled nature of the worker's exposure as described by the authors, does exposure to nickel nanoparticle powder increase the risk of sensitization above the risk posed by exposure to traditional forms? (cdc.gov)

The method used in recording the levels of exposure were not clear as different factories were measured by individual personnel at differing times over the years, and at differing areas within factory to factory. (bham.ac.uk)

Systematic reviews play a similar role today as literature reviews in the past in that both attempt to provide an overview of the literature on a particular topic, either within a discipline (e.g., epidemiology) or across disciplines, and typically assess the evidence for causality for the association between exposure and disease. (nih.gov)

It has been suggested that exposure to organic solvents may have a role in the impairment of kidney function that may progress to kidney failure. (scirp.org)

These findings support the hypothesized association of solvent exposure with the development of chronic renal failure. (scirp.org)

Mothers should try to reduce or eliminate their exposure to occupational toxicants as much as possible while breastfeeding. (cdc.gov)
Employers should work with mothers to reduce possible exposure to occupational toxicants as much as possible. (cdc.gov)
Use of special dosimeters to monitor partial-body exposure, as well as restricting the time and frequency of interventional procedures, could help reduce occupational radiation exposure. (springer.com)

The short-term health effects of HVO exhaust from modern non-road vehicles (2019), with or without the PM fraction, were investigated in a controlled human exposure chamber study. (lu.se)

We aimed to investigate the level of radiation exposure in interventional radiologists in South Korea by performing cytogenetic biodosimetry, particularly focusing on partial-body exposure. (springer.com)
Padovani R, Le Heron J, Cruz-Suarez R et al (2011) International project on individual monitoring and radiation exposure levels in interventional cardiology. (springer.com)

Any of these exposure routes can potentially result in a variety of symptoms that can include the rapid onset of life-threatening respiratory depression. (cdc.gov)

Employers should provide mothers with information about and training on their potential occupational exposures. (cdc.gov)
Skin contact is also a potential exposure route, but is not likely to lead to overdose unless exposures are to liquid or to a powder over an extended period of time. (cdc.gov)
The DustTrak, with 10-microm sampling head, was useful in pinpointing the areas of potential exposure. (creod.on.ca)

Address: Department of Occupational and Environmen- ment, employers were required to monitor the exposure levels of tal Health, Yongin University, 470 Samgadong, Cheoingu, Yonginsi, South Korea. (cdc.gov)

An ample body of scientific evidence associates exposure to nickel in traditional forms with risk of respiratory and skin sensitization. (cdc.gov)

S. Al-Ghamdi, "Occupational Exposure to Paints Causes Impairment of Kidney Functions," Journal of Environmental Protection , Vol. 2 No. 5, 2011, pp. 533-536. (scirp.org)
Consumers often cite reduced pesticide exposure and environmental stewardship as the top reasons they choose organic products, yet organic systems also provide substantial benefits for farmworkers and agricultural communities by prohibiting most toxic synthetic pesticides. (organic-center.org)
Evidence synthesis (or evidence integration) is widely used to summarize findings of epidemiologic studies of environmental and occupational exposures. (nih.gov)
Scientists have been looking for some time at the possible effects of exposure to the energy coming out of cellular phones,' said Jim Burkhart, science editor of Environmental Health Perspectives. (buergerwelle.de)

To obtain an accurate and viable outcome there needs to be a sound measurement of exposure technique implemented such as taking personal samples using a personal sampler for each individual and indicating specific areas where low, medium and high exposures are evident alongside adequate ventilation. (bham.ac.uk)

Anatomy2

Organisms1

Diseases29

Chemicals and Drugs86

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment33

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes12

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena7

Technology, Industry, Agriculture41

Information Science5

Named Groups8

Health Care62

Geographicals15

Workers22

Epidemiological studies5

Benzene16

Chemicals10

Limits5

Hazardous3

NIOSH10

Methods4

Permissible Expos1

Aerosols1

IARC Monographs1

Noise exposure3

Conclusions1

Practices7

Inhalation3

Minimize1

Carcinogenic to humans2

Cadmium6

20182

Assessments1

Injuries3

Risk of exposure2

Dust5

OSHA5

OELs5

Correlation2

Pollutants1

Hazards3

Prevention1

Risks1

Abstract1

Carcinogens1

Safety8

Recommendations1

Clinicians2

Ingestion1

Concentration1

Data4

Evaluations1

Adverse2

Implications1

Infection2

Cancer3

Quantitative1

Worker's3

Levels of exposure1

Association between exposure1

Solvents1

Chronic1

Reduce3

Human exposure1

Radiation exposure2

Potentially1

Potential3

Employers1

Respiratory1

Environmental4

Adequate1