• The first phase involves finding either experimentally or theoretically a dynamic model which represents the process to be controlled. (umsystem.edu)
  • showed theoretically that chirality can smear out the transition between uniaxial and biaxial phases, and Kroin et al. (arxiv-vanity.com)
  • Its exact determination is being pursued extensively, both experimentally and theoretically. (deepdyve.com)
  • We study experimentally and theoretically microwave photons interacting with electrons in semiconductor nanostructures in so-called circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) setup. (lu.se)
  • Phase transitions are something we often encounter in everyday life when we watch the change of the state of matter, for example the freezing of water at the critical temperature of 0 degrees Celsius. (ist.ac.at)
  • During a phase transition, the continuous tuning of an external parameter, for example temperature, leads to a transition between two robust steady states with different attributes. (ist.ac.at)
  • The common phase transitions are those that occur as a function of temperature variation. (eurekalert.org)
  • However, there are also phase transitions that do not depend on temperature. (eurekalert.org)
  • The heat capacity and phase transitions of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran in the temperature range from 7 to 350 K were measured using adiabatic calorimetry. (researchgate.net)
  • A new process set-up based on this phase behavior has been proposed, in which the reaction is carried out in a homogenous phase at high rate (no mass transfer limitations) by selection of a suitable pressure, temperature and CO2 concentration. (tudelft.nl)
  • Typical phase transitions are induced through the change of an external parameter, e.g., temperature or pressure or external fields. (uni-kl.de)
  • The predicted effect of an adsorbate on the superconducting transition temperature of a metal was experimentally confirmed (Naugle group). (tamu.edu)
  • His suggestion of thallium substitution helped inspire Allen Hermann to discover the thallium-based cuprates, which achieved the highest superconducting transition temperature of any material. (tamu.edu)
  • Aqueous sucrose solution droplets levitated in an electrodynamic balance (EDB) are used as a proxy for highly oxygenated organic compounds showing a glass transition or homogeneous freezing behavior depending on the temperature and relative humidity. (dpg-verhandlungen.de)
  • The crystal and magnetic structures below the antiferromagnetic transition temperature of TN≈4K were determined using unpolarized neutron diffraction. (cea.fr)
  • The ordered moment is found to be 3.24(3) μB/Mn2+ at 2.5 K and the temperature-field dependent magnetic phase diagram is mapped out by macroscopic magnetization. (cea.fr)
  • Classical phase transitions are driven by thermal fluctuations which die out at $T = 0$ , hence classical phase transitions don't happen at zero temperature. (stackexchange.com)
  • A real phase transition (not a crossover) from classical thermal gas to a condensate happens at non-zero temperature. (stackexchange.com)
  • Consider an infinitely large quantum system (at any temperature, zero or otherwise) that is near, but not necessarily at, a phase transition. (stackexchange.com)
  • Away from the transition, the quantum effects are certainly important even at finite temperature, as the corresponding classical system is described by a completely different $d$ -dimensional field theory with no imaginary time direction. (stackexchange.com)
  • It explains inelastic scattering of neutrons and x-rays, lots of other optical effects, the speed of sound waves, aspects of elasticity and heat conduction, even the transition temperature of some superconductors. (uconn.edu)
  • In addition, direct hydrogenation of C 60 and C 70 has also been achieved without the usage of a catalyst by exposing solid-phase fullerenes to high-pressure hydrogen gas (0.5-30 kB) at elevated temperature (500-600 K) [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The temperature of the order-disorder phase transition in the Cu-5.9Pd alloy was estimated as Tc ≈ 340°С. (lettersonmaterials.com)
  • Superconductivity was discovered in 1911 by professor Heike Kamerlingh ones, who observed that the resistivity of mercury vanished completely below 4.2 K, the transition from normal conductivity occurring over a very narrow range of temperature of the order of 0.05 K. (easyelectronics.co.in)
  • The temperature at which superconductivity appears is called the critical temperatu re, T c (or transition temperature). (easyelectronics.co.in)
  • It has been observed that when a long superconductor is cooled in a longitudinal magnetic field from above the transition temperature, the lines of induction are pushed out. (easyelectronics.co.in)
  • H 0 is the critical field at absolute zero and T c is the transition temperature. (easyelectronics.co.in)
  • Dec. 2, 2022 The Kibble-Zurek (KZ) mechanism, confirmed experimentally only for equilibrium phase transitions, is also applicable for non-equilibrium phase transitions, as is now shown in a landmark study. (sciencedaily.com)
  • textured lead zirconate titanate films with a fine variation in their composition (with a change in the elemental ratio of zirconium and titanium atoms within 1.5%) near the morphotropic phase boundary revealed jump-like changes in the pseudocubic lattice parameter. (researchgate.net)
  • Specifically, they are investigating a dynamical phase transition of a system that includes individual few Cs atoms that are couples to a bath of Rb atoms, thus forming an open quantum system. (uni-kl.de)
  • most have some kind of phase change, during which their atoms shift positions, at least once when they're warmed over 2,780 degrees Fahrenheit. (uconn.edu)
  • Zhao and coworkers report that a particular Scandium organometallic buckyballs can bind as many as 11 hydrogen atoms per transition metal, which gives the maximum retrievable H 2 storage density 9 wt% [ 14 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Research at Mathematical Physics in this area concerns novel types of few- and many-body quantum systems with cold atoms at the crossover between microscopic and "thermodynamic" behavior, studying precursors of phase transitions and hitherto unknown states of quantum matter in finite quantum systems. (lu.se)
  • When brought to sufficiently low temperatures, a dilute gas of bosonic atoms may undergo a phase transition to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), bringing microscopic quantum effects onto a macroscopic scale. (lu.se)
  • Dynamical phase transitions, however, are driven through the time as the control parameter. (uni-kl.de)
  • Driven nonlinear resonators provide a fertile ground for phenomena related to phase transitions far from equilibrium, which can open opportunities unattainable in their linear counterparts. (nature.com)
  • We review recent theoretical progress in the physical understanding of far-from-equilibrium phenomena seen experimentally in epitaxial growth and erosion on crystal surfaces. (global-sci.org)
  • The general aim of this project is to identify and analyze a new and range of applications for hybrid quantum systems for the study of non-equilibrium quantum many-body effects and phase transitions in open quantum systems. (europa.eu)
  • The focus of this project is two-fold: i) We will analyze the implementation of collective spin models in hybrid quantum system arrays consisting of spin ensembles coupled to microwave cavities and show that this system can serve as prototype model for identifying universal features of non-equilibrium phase transitions in open quantum systems. (europa.eu)
  • Prominent examples are long-lived spin ensemble quantum memories for superconducting qubits or (opto-)mechanical quantum transducers, which are currently experimentally implemented for future quantum information processing applications. (europa.eu)
  • These devices are thus well suited for the study of disordered systems, and localization phenomena have readily been observed also experimentally. (oulu.fi)
  • Later, in semiconductors, electronic surface states were predicted (and observed in angle-resolved photoemission), a structural phase transition understood, and some technologically important phenomena explained. (tamu.edu)
  • We also establish the presence of three crystalline phases in this system. (mpg.de)
  • Therefore, the high-pressure phase behavior of ternary systems containing epoxidation reaction compounds, ionic liquids and scCO2 were measured. (tudelft.nl)
  • Additionally, the structural, electronic, magnetic and optical properties of BiFeO3 and its doped sister compounds are studied experimentally using density functional theory calculations. (novapublishers.com)
  • Tobacco smoke contains more than 4000 chemicals, including carcinogenic and toxic carbonyl compounds (e.g., formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and acrolein).1,2 The amount of many individual carbonyl compounds in mainstream smoke is typically in the range of micrograms per cigarette.3 A risk assessment by Fowles and Dybing4 on chemical constituents in cigarette smoke suggested that mainstream smoke gas-phase constituents contribute heavily toward the cancer risk indices. (cdc.gov)
  • Now, depending on the applied magnetic field, spin transitions through exchange with the Rb bath can happen only towards lower mF quantum number (exoergic, at high fields) or in both directions (endoergic, at low fields). (uni-kl.de)
  • This enables us to account for a mysterious phase transition observed experimentally in spin ice in a magnetic field, which is a liquid-gas transition of the magnetic monopoles. (mpg.de)
  • AHE measurements yield the phase diagram that includes an antiferromagnetic response followed by the surface spin-flop transition, a canted phase, and a ferromagnetic state. (aps.org)
  • We modeled the spectrum of spin wave excitations in ErBr3 within a random-phase approximation that includes the anisotropy of the crystal-field. (psi.ch)
  • A noncollinear spin arrangement due to small canting within the ab plane is allowed by symmetry and observed experimentally. (cea.fr)
  • Mutual information, calculated from entropy is also used to characterize dynamical quantum phase transitions. (sustech.edu.cn)
  • It is shown experimentally that entropy is lower in the superconducting state than the normal state. (easyelectronics.co.in)
  • We present trajectories of the phase diagram which clearly reveal the formation of a glassy amorphous state and ice nucleation. (dpg-verhandlungen.de)
  • Both methods used make it possible to experimentally derive a phase diagram of the binary mixture of sucrose and water and compare it with theoretical expectations. (dpg-verhandlungen.de)
  • In disordered systems, one finds a very rich phase diagram showing first order and continuous phase transitions and several multicritical points. (iitm.ac.in)
  • This phase transition was studied numerically, and it was discovered that in superconducting circuits it occurs with experimentally obtainable parameters. (oulu.fi)
  • A new algorithm for the quantum state tomography of photoelectrons, named KRAKEN, has been derived, numerically verified and experimentally implemented. (lu.se)
  • First-order phase transitions are characterized by a coexistence of the two stable phases when the control parameter is within a certain range close to the critical value. (ist.ac.at)
  • Phase transition marks a universal qualitative regime change in system properties as the control parameter is varied around a critical/transition point 26 . (nature.com)
  • The behavior of the system around the critical point is characterized by the order parameter (OP). Second-order phase transition displays continuity in the OP while exhibiting a discontinuity in the derivative of the OP. On the other hand, first-order transition is known to possess a discontinuous OP around the transition point. (nature.com)
  • A three-dimensional freezing test under high-permeability flow conditions provided a key parameter basis for the study of hydrothermal coupling in phase transitions of porous media. (hindawi.com)
  • Here, we show that optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) can undergo second-order phase transitions in the spectral domain between degenerate and non-degenerate regimes. (nature.com)
  • Interacting systems with sufficiently strong disorder undergo a phase transition to many-body localized phase. (oulu.fi)
  • The observed softness of scandium fluoride's molecular structure suggests it's about to undergo a phase shift, but it never quite gets there, even near absolute zero. (uconn.edu)
  • of tert-butyl hydroperoxide as oxidant at 25 °C. In order to design the subsequent separation step using CO2 extraction, it is critical to have the knowledge on the phase behavior of the systems involved. (tudelft.nl)
  • Phase behavior experiments were carried out using a synthetic method in the Cailletet apparatus at five different concentrations of CO2, at temperatures and pressures up to 368 K and 12.1 MPa, respectively. (tudelft.nl)
  • As described in the publication, this behavior is a signature of a continuous phase transition under the control of time. (uni-kl.de)
  • However, under certain conditions the transition may be continuous with non-mean field critical behavior. (iitm.ac.in)
  • Here we report the quantum simulation of an extended U(1) lattice gauge theory, and experimentally quantify the gauge invariance in a many-body system comprising matter and gauge fields. (harvard.edu)
  • Here, we experimentally demonstrate a flexible topological photonic lattice on a silicon photonic platform that realizes multiple topologically nontrivial dispersion bands. (arxiv.org)
  • We study the quantum dimer model on the triangular lattice, which is expected to describe the singlet dynamics of frustrated Heisenberg models in phases where valence bond configurations dominate their physics. (mpg.de)
  • We find, in contrast to the square lattice, that there is a truly short ranged resonating valence bond (RVB) phase with no gapless collective excitations and with deconfined, gapped, spinons for a finite range of parameters. (mpg.de)
  • For instance, in phase transition-based detectors and transition-edge sensors 27 , the reset time (return time to the critical bias point) can be significantly reduced using an ultrafast nonlinear process compared to thermodynamic transitions. (nature.com)
  • However, phase transitions also occur at the quantum mechanical level, where they are - in spite of their importance for various fields of physics - relatively unexplored. (ist.ac.at)
  • This branch of physics focuses on understanding and studying the physical properties and transitions between phases of matter. (wikipedia.org)
  • Such a shift near absolute zero is called a quantum phase transition, and is an area of intense research activity in physics, mainly because such transitions often challenge current theoretical understanding of how materials work. (uconn.edu)
  • In close collaboration between theory and experiment, we found a few-body precursor of a quantum phase transition from a normal to a superfluid phase, signaled by the softening of a mode analogous to the Higgs mechanism in particle physics. (lu.se)
  • Adopting the hypothesis about the exact cancellation of vacuum condensates contributions to the ground state energy in particle physics to the leading order in graviton-mediated interactions, we argue that the observable cosmological constant can be dynamically induced by an uncompen- sated quantum gravity correction to them after the QCD phase transition epoch. (lu.se)
  • A study involving experiments under extreme conditions, especially ultralow temperatures and intense magnetic fields, and accompanied by theoretical interpretation of the experimental results explored this type of situation and investigated the quantum critical point manifested in a highly unusual transition. (eurekalert.org)
  • The interest is spurred by the possibility to experimentally create quantum systems with very unusual physical properties, allowing new insight into fundamental theoretical questions. (lu.se)
  • In 1993 Meissner discovered that not only did superconductors exhibit zero resistance but also spontaneously expel all magnetic flux when cooled through the superconducting transition, that is, that is they are also perfect diamagnets. (easyelectronics.co.in)
  • Our findings suggest that novel topological responses may be found in non-collinear ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases. (aps.org)
  • Quantum phase transitions are driven by quantum fluctuations which prevail at $T = 0$ and thus can lead to macroscopic change in the system (quantum phase transition). (stackexchange.com)
  • A photochemical sciences research team has shown that a new and unusual reaction path in chemistry occurs not only in the gas phase, but also in solution. (sciencedaily.com)
  • This new and unusual reaction path occurs not only in the gas phase, but also in solution. (sciencedaily.com)
  • These data imply no structural phase transition from 10 K down to 2.5 K and are well described within the tetragonal space group P¯421m. (cea.fr)
  • This specific phase transition has now been experimentally observed by researchers who, for the first time, managed to meet the very specific conditions that are necessary to fully study this effect. (ist.ac.at)
  • In order to fully capture this complexity with a very limited number of characteristic stochastic properties, this experimental study aims at describing the phase transition by means of the directed percolation model. (dpg-verhandlungen.de)
  • In addition, the Raman spectroscopy is used to study phase transitions at characteristic points of the trajectory. (dpg-verhandlungen.de)
  • The heating experiments for the phase change material (PCM) under study were carried out in a laboratory installation where hot thermal oil, the Therminol 66, transferred heat towards the PCM under analysis, which was placed inside a set of three transversal pipes with a slight slope to the horizontal. (scirp.org)
  • Previous achievements implemented density-dependent Peierls phases without defining a local symmetry 7,8 , realized mappings onto effective models to integrate out either matter or electric fields 9-12 , or were limited to very small systems 13-16 . (harvard.edu)
  • Since hadronic rescattering models predict much larger flow than observed at this energy we interpret this observation as evidence for a first order phase transition at high baryon density r b. (uni-frankfurt.de)
  • Furthermore, the change in sign of v1, v2 closer to beam rapidity is related to the occurence of a high density first order phase transition in the RHIC data at 62.5, 130 and 200 A.GeV. (uni-frankfurt.de)
  • More specifically, Hfq influences nucleoid density especially during the stationary growth phase when it is more abundant. (cea.fr)
  • The potential energy surface scans were performed to trace the energy changes and the presence of transition state structures during ring conversion and rotation of the CH2Cl group. (researchgate.net)
  • They discovered that straining the materials induced a novel phase transition-a restructuring in their near-perfect crystalline structures that leads to instability and failure. (bnl.gov)
  • The formation and dynamics of various interface structures (pyramids, ripples, etc.), and also kinetic phase transitions observed between these structures, can all be understood within a simple continuum model based on the mass conservation law and respecting the symmetries of the growing crystal surface. (global-sci.org)
  • Just because any area of science features thermal-induced processes (thermodynamics, chemical synthesis, fluid dynamics, phase transitions, cell biology, etc), the possible systems of interest that our technique can address is countless, with only one limitation : the imagination. (fresnel.fr)
  • The authors explore the synthesis and phase transitions in hexaferrites of Y-type, and emphasis is placed on the magnetic phase transition leading to the observation of magneto-electric effects. (novapublishers.com)
  • About 10 years ago, chemists discovered a novel reaction mechanism in dissociation reactions of gas-phase molecules, called roaming. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The simulations, which were carried out on supercomputers, provide insight into the mechanism by which water transitions from a liquid to a crystalline solid. (wattsupwiththat.com)
  • proposed the mechanism of H 2 molecule dissociative chemisorption on the close cousin of fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, in solid phase under high pressure [ 16 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Finally, using data obtained during this work, the conditions for carrying out the epoxidation reaction in a homogeneous phase and extracting the product with scCO2 in the two-phase region are determined. (tudelft.nl)
  • We experimentally demonstrated the method on a four-qubit nuclear magnetic resonance quantum simulator. (sustech.edu.cn)
  • [ 8 ] Additionally, the normal cell life cycle of the invaded muscle cell enters a permanent arrest, with nuclear DNA remaining for the remainder of the life of the host at the G 2 /M phase transition. (medscape.com)
  • A group of scientists led by Johannes Fink from the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria) reported the first experimental observation of a first-order phase transition in a dissipative quantum system. (ist.ac.at)
  • An experimental installation was used with a cylindrical vessel with three tubes disposed almost horizontally (5° inclination), containing the phase change material, around which the thermal fluid flowed almost perpendicular to the tubes. (scirp.org)
  • Ice changes phase to become liquid water at 0 °C. Liquid water changes phase to become water vapor at 100 °C. Similarly, magnetic materials become nonmagnetic at critical temperatures. (eurekalert.org)
  • This is especially important in the liquid phase, where about 70 percent of chemical transformations take place. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The product can be recovered with high purity from one of the two phases that is substantially free of ionic liquid. (tudelft.nl)
  • Both ternary systems (cinnamyl alcohol + ionic liquid + CO2 and (2S,3S)-(-)-3-phenylglycidol + ionic liquid + CO2) only show one type of phase transition (liquid-vapor to liquid) at the highest pressures studied. (tudelft.nl)
  • confirmed this smearing experimentally in lyotropic liquid crystals. (arxiv-vanity.com)
  • According to the researchers, the finding also establishes the direct link between chemical reactivity in the gas phase and in solution. (sciencedaily.com)
  • But if the photon flux increases to a critical level, a quantum phase transition has been predicted to occur: The photon blockade breaks down, and the state of the system changes from opaque to transparent. (ist.ac.at)
  • When magnons propagate across a non-collinear magnetic texture, they collect a Berry phase that can be interpreted as the flux of a synthetic orbital magnetic field. (mpg.de)
  • The normalized degree of coherence and the coherent flux of this instrument were experimentally determined using the separability of a ptychographic reconstruction into multiple mutually incoherent modes and thus the Coherence in the name CoSAXS was verified. (lu.se)
  • It is proven experimentally that the collective flow is not faked by minijet fragmentation. (uni-frankfurt.de)
  • In comparison, we also studied H 2 adsorption on the most stable fullerenes C 60 and C 80 in gas phase as well as endofullerene Sc 3 N@C 80 . (hindawi.com)
  • Heterodyne measurements clearly reveal the ultrafast transport dynamics of the edge states in different phases at a femto-second scale, validating the designed topological features. (arxiv.org)
  • Our previous work has demonstrated that SWCNT cause robust inflammatory responses in rodents with very early termination of the acute phase and rapid onset of chronic fibrosis. (cdc.gov)
  • In a recent article, Hemolymph and hepatopancreas were obtained from Taura syndrome virus (TSV), exclusively a pathogen of moribund shrimp during the acute phase of Taura syn- penaeid shrimp, was attributed a zoonotic potential drome and used to prepare the viral inocula. (cdc.gov)
  • Hemolymph was drawn from a moribund shrimp with results because of the practical value of this new option for acute-phase Taura syndrome and the hepatopancreas was growing TSV in vitro. (cdc.gov)
  • This method was applied in semiconductors and later extended to semiclassical electron-radiation-ion dynamics (SERID), based on Ehrenfest's theorem, which helped to understand nonthermal phase transitions when semiconductors (e.g. (tamu.edu)
  • In addition to quantum computation, these systems can also be applied in quantum simulations, where complicated quantum systems are modeled experimentally on a simpler one. (oulu.fi)
  • This work is about phase transitions: phase transitions are ubiquitous in a vast number of physical systems, and the team of authors is pushing well beyond the standard water-and-ice scenario. (uni-kl.de)
  • Such phase transitions have been predicted, experimentally observed and studied in recent years, often in the context of thermalization, in isolated systems. (uni-kl.de)
  • The use of phase change materials (PCMs) for thermal energy storage facilitates the use of solar systems even at low solar radiation periods, or the storage of surplus discarded thermal energy, available from any other type of source or plant [6] [7]. (scirp.org)
  • In clean systems, the transition is generically of first order, as is experimentally observed in MnSi. (iitm.ac.in)
  • Tunable few-fermion systems in atomic traps have been realized experimentally with single-atom control (see eg. (lu.se)
  • We work on novel quantum systems at the crossover between the few- and many-body limit, studying precursors of phase transitions and hitherto unknown states of quantum matter, such as self-bound bosonic quantum droplets or dipolar supersolidity. (lu.se)
  • A Columbia University team used supercomputers at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory to simulate and probe quantum mechanical processes that would be extremely difficult to explore experimentally. (bnl.gov)
  • c) Cholesteric phase of chiral molecules, showing the macroscopic twist. (arxiv-vanity.com)
  • The boundary layer’s transition from laminar to turbulent is a very complex process, which at present is not fully understood. (dpg-verhandlungen.de)
  • When this wavepacket is fully coherent, its phase can be determined by an interference technique (named RABBIT) involving two-photon transitions: two-photon absorption of a high-order harmonic and a laser photon, and absorption of the next harmonic close to the resonance and emission of a laser photon, leading to the creation of a sideband. (lu.se)
  • Another immediate consequence of roaming is that it represents a deviation from the current chemical transformation paradigm, called transition state theory, and needs to be taken into consideration in practical applications requiring chemical reaction rates, Tarnovsky said. (sciencedaily.com)
  • After completion of the reaction, a phase separation is induced by changing the conditions. (tudelft.nl)
  • If your immediate reaction is "The terminology 'quantum phase transition' does not at all convey that idea! (stackexchange.com)
  • This process represents a reaction pathway from the peroxy intermediate after it accepts one electron from the nearby type-1 Cu site to the experimentally-observed native intermediate, which is the only fully oxidised catalytically relevant state in MCOs. (lu.se)
  • The starting point for these transitions is the strong correlations between electrons and certain materials, which enable us to understand this type of state change," Larrea said. (eurekalert.org)
  • The team virtually examined this exotic phase transition in graphene, boron nitride, molybdenum disulfide, and graphane-all promising monolayer materials. (bnl.gov)
  • The goal of this work was to measure the heat transfer rates from thermofluid, Therminol 66, to two phase change materials, D-mannitol and adipic acid. (scirp.org)
  • The use of phase change materials as a form of energy storage dates back to the 1970s, when they were used as thermal capacitors in lunar vehicles [1]. (scirp.org)
  • Phase change materials have been gaining significant importance in the world of technology, and in the world of thermal energy. (scirp.org)
  • Sioshansi and Denholm [10] analyzed the economic impact of the introduction of a thermal energy storage system in concentrated solar energy plants, while Nithyanandam e Pitchumani [11] carried out a detailed economic analysis of the use of phase change materials in concentrated solar plants. (scirp.org)
  • There are many problems with the PCMs, namely due to their low thermal conductivities, low chemical stability, their corrosion capacity towards the storage reservoir materials and large volume variations associated to the change of phases. (scirp.org)
  • The future directions of this research project goes towards stacked growth of other 2D materials as for example 2D transition metal disulfides and the growth from mass selected and charged fragments onto imprinted charge or defect patterns on 2D films. (lu.se)
  • What we observed experimentally is that physical properties such as electrical resistance behave quite differently from classical electron transport in metals. (eurekalert.org)
  • The influence of a three-phase contact line on extrinsic-substrate-induced nucleation is discussed in detail, and various geometric configurations corresponding to certain scenarios are also identified. (novapublishers.com)
  • The EOS also sheds light on the phase transitions taking place in the heavy ion collision reactions. (deepdyve.com)
  • We show that the divergent susceptibility of the critical point is accompanied by spontaneous symmetry breaking and distinct phase noise properties in the two regimes, indicating the importance of a beyond nonlinear bifurcation interpretation. (nature.com)
  • So ( only when you are extremely close to the transition), the imaginary time dimension becomes unimportant and the quantum statistical properties become identical to that of the corresponding classical critical system. (stackexchange.com)
  • The phase variation of the ionizing wavepacket is imprinted in the measured phase. (lu.se)
  • Realizing phase transitions based on the optical parametric processes can provide unique opportunities for sensing. (nature.com)
  • The problem of process control has several phases to its solution. (umsystem.edu)
  • The second phase involves designing a control policy which when used on the chosen model will give satisfactory performance. (umsystem.edu)
  • In addition there may be a third phase involving adjustment of the model and control policy on the basis of its performance on the actual process. (umsystem.edu)