Evidence randomized controlled trials as topic. Medical search. Frequent questions

Systematic reviews can incorporate information from observational studies, non-randomized trials, and randomized controlled trials to clarify existing evidence about a certain topic. (cdc.gov)
Multiple randomized trials and observational studies support the use of symptom-triggered treatment (using CIWA-Ar) over fixed-schedule treatment (in which benzodiazepines are given at fixed intervals) or vitals-triggered treatment. (ebmedicine.net)
The guideline is based on a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and observational studies and covers screening and treatment. (aafp.org)
None of the randomized controlled trials reviewed demonstrated that antidepressants have an effect on cardiovascular mortality or overall mortality, but observational studies have suggested that antidepressants may impact both of these outcomes. (aafp.org)
Randomized controlled trials, of drowning through improvements in treatment and observational studies, case series, and review articles prevention. (bvsalud.org)
Observational evidence supports the finding that financial burden and distress are underrecognized but highly prevalent among patients with chronic liver disease and their caregivers and are associated with poor health outcomes. (emot-econ.org)

The hierarchy implies that when we are looking for evidence on the effectiveness of interventions or treatments, properly conducted systematic reviews of RCTs with or without meta-analysis or properly conducted RCTs will provide the most powerful form of evidence. (bmj.com)
3 For example, if you want to know whether there is good evidence that children with meningitis should be given corticosteroids or not, the best articles to look for would be systematic reviews or RCTs. (bmj.com)
Development economists have extensively used randomized control trials (RCTs) as the "gold standard" of evidence for informing development policy. (brookings.edu)
He contended that the COIITTS trial was underpowered and the two Annane RCTs that used fludrocortisone supply the evidence that shows corticosteroids reduce septic shock mortality. (medscape.com)
A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for treating depression in diabetes showed that psychotherapeutic treatments are moderately effective for depression and that cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in particular had a small effect on glycemic control ( 6 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Public health programs use the results of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in practical implementation for their population. (cdc.gov)
We describe and illustrate a method of using results from randomized control trials (RCTs) to estimate changes in rates of adverse asthma events (AAEs) that result from expanding access to asthma interventions. (cdc.gov)
Our method draws on the best available evidence from RCTs to estimate effects on rates of AAEs in the community of interest that result from expanding access to asthma interventions. (cdc.gov)

Randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials are needed to demonstrate the potential long-term effects of pharmacological interventions. (thieme-connect.com)
Not only did this report carefully and comprehensively review the body of evidence from randomized double-blind and placebo controlled clinical trials testing homeopathic medicines, they also evaluated the 'real world effectiveness' as well as safety and cost-effectiveness. (principiadiscordia.com)

The hierarchy of evidence in assessing the effectiveness of interventions or treatments is explained, and the gold standard for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions, the randomised controlled trial, is discussed. (bmj.com)
In this article, I will explain the hierarchy of evidence in assessing the effectiveness of interventions or treatments, and discuss the randomised controlled trial, the gold standard for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions. (bmj.com)
The hierarchy provides a framework for ranking evidence that evaluates health care interventions and indicates which studies should be given most weight in an evaluation where the same question has been examined using different types of study. (bmj.com)
3 The randomised controlled trial (RCT) is considered to provide the most reliable evidence on the effectiveness of interventions because the processes used during the conduct of an RCT minimise the risk of confounding factors influencing the results. (bmj.com)
The RCT is the most scientifically rigorous method of hypothesis testing available, 5 and is regarded as the gold standard trial for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions. (bmj.com)
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether evidence-based depression prevention programs can be optimized by matching youth to interventions that address their psychosocial vulnerabilities. (chop.edu)
This project establishes a practical model that lends itself to broader dissemination, while testing the effectiveness of the interventions in a rigorous randomized trial. (biomedcentral.com)
This randomized clinical trial (N = 1,640) tests the effect of two interventions on long-term quit rates of hospitalized smokers in a 2 x 2 factorial design. (biomedcentral.com)
Of note, given the scale and impact of mood disturbance among patients with diabetes, evidence for psychological interventions that successfully treat depression and distress and, ideally, concurrently improve metabolic outcomes is limited. (diabetesjournals.org)
You can practice evidence-based nursing interventions by following five crucial steps that serve as guidelines for making patient care decisions. (nursingworld.org)
Flanders WD, Nurmagambetov TA, Cornwell CR, Kosinski AS, Sircar K. Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate the Effect of Community Interventions for Childhood Asthma. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Controlling Childhood Asthma and Reducing Emergencies initiative aims to prevent 500,000 emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations within 5 years among children with asthma through implementation of evidence-based interventions and policies. (cdc.gov)
The practice of evidence-based public health (EBPH) is an integration of science-based interventions with community preferences for improving population health (1). (cdc.gov)
Despite the benefits and efficiencies associated with evidence-based programs or policies, many public health interventions are implemented on the basis of political or media pressures, anecdotal evidence, or "the way it's always been done" (8,9). (cdc.gov)

Symptom and QoL data were appraised to develop probiotic-specific evidence statements on clinically meaningful and marginal outcomes in various settings, graded clinical practice recommendations and practical considerations. (nih.gov)
The reason is that, by randomly assigning people to be in the treatment group and control group, you are able to sift away other factors, thereby identifying the causal link between treatment and outcomes. (brookings.edu)
2018). Method of shoulder delivery and neonatal outcomes: A meta-analysis of prospective controlled studies. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
Additionally, these trials often follow subjects for short time periods, making it difficult to extrapolate to long-term outcomes since the sustainability of these diets is called into question. (healthydebate.ca)
Determining student and teacher outcomes and the costs of in-person versus online PD will allow school partners to select a locally appropriate, evidence-based model for continued acceleration of literacy outcomes for students with writing disabilities. (ed.gov)
The products of this project will include evidence of the efficacy of SRSD PD and coaching in online and in-person formats for improving student writing outcomes. (ed.gov)
Evidence on psychological treatments that improve both mood and metabolic outcomes is limited. (diabetesjournals.org)
Thus, the purpose of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to evaluate the effects of self-compassion training on mood and metabolic outcomes among patients with diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
Although both distress and depression are linked to poor glycemic control, evidence suggests that distress rather than depression may be a better predictor of metabolic outcomes ( 3 , 5 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
You can compare current professional and clinical practices with new research outcomes when evaluating evidence-based research. (nursingworld.org)
The SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin was the first glucose-lowering drug to show an improvement in cardiovascular outcomes in a large randomized controlled clinical trial. (ccs.ca)
Using surveys and administrative records, the authors conducted statistical models to compare the outcomes of the transitional job and control group participants 30 months after the participants entered the study. (dol.gov)
The authors used statistical models to compare the outcomes of treatment and control group participants. (dol.gov)

Systematic review protocol registries can help to reduce duplication of work and increase transparency during evidence synthesis. (cdc.gov)
N of 1 trials can be aggregated to generate group mean treatment effects: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (jameslindlibrary.org)

Scientifically based research (SBR) (also evidence-based practice in education) first appeared in United States Federal legislation in the Reading Excellence Act and subsequently in the Comprehensive School Reform program. (wikipedia.org)
In 2002 the U.S. Department of Education founded the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) to provide scientific evidence to guide education practice and policy. (wikipedia.org)
Systematic studies on the efficacy of prevention methods for problematic pornography use are still missing, but a very important topic for future research and practice. (thieme-connect.com)
The WWGS is an international event that puts evidence at the center of policy and practice and provides a forum for participants to discuss new evidence and global experiences, policy uptake, uses of evidence, methods for measuring impact, and knowledge translation. (air.org)
David Myers , AIR's chief executive officer, will give an opening plenary session on Monday, September 26th on the topic, "Using evidence for practice: Implications for primary studies, systematic reviews and practice. (air.org)
This study addresses this need by implementing teacher PD and coaching in Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD), an evidence-based instructional practice for teaching students to write text-based informative essays following strategies used by skilled writers. (ed.gov)
What Is Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing? (nursingworld.org)
Evidence-based practice in nursing involves providing holistic, quality care based on the most up-to-date research and knowledge rather than traditional methods, advice from colleagues, or personal beliefs. (nursingworld.org)
Evidence-based practice focuses on what's at the heart of nursing - your patient. (nursingworld.org)
Learn what evidence-based practice in nursing is, why it's essential, and how to incorporate it into your daily patient care. (nursingworld.org)
Evidence-based practice requires you to review and assess the latest research. (nursingworld.org)
The knowledge gained from evidence-based research in nursing may indicate changing a standard nursing care policy in your practice Discuss your findings with your nurse manager and team before implementation. (nursingworld.org)
Learn about pertinent evidence-based practice information on our Clinical Practice Material page . (nursingworld.org)
Apply the evidence to clinical practice by making decisions based on your nursing expertise and the new information. (nursingworld.org)
Implementing evidence-based practice in nursing bridges the theory-to-practice gap and delivers innovative patient care using the most current health care findings. (nursingworld.org)
The topic of evidence-based practice will likely come up throughout your nursing career. (nursingworld.org)
Evidence-based medicine offers an objective way to determine and maintain consistently high quality and safety standards in medical practice and speeds up the process of transferring clinical research findings into practice. (medscape.com)
Failure to provide adequate control of pain amounts to substandard and unethical medical practice. (nysora.com)
The MEDLINE, and Google Scholar using a keyword search goal of these practice guidelines is to reduce the burden appropriate to each topic. (bvsalud.org)
The concept of EBPH evolved at the same time as discourse on evidence-based practice in the disciplines of medicine, nursing, psychology, and social work. (cdc.gov)
Her expertise lies in the area of prescription drug overdose prevention, motor vehicle injury prevention, evaluation, implementation science and evidence-based practice guidelines. (cdc.gov)

To meet the highest evidence bar previously, researchers generally had to conduct a randomized, controlled trial, in which subjects are randomly assigned to receive an intervention or not, with other factors as closely matched as possible. (edweek.org)
Randomized controlled trials are generally resource intensive and difficult to conduct - randomized controlled trials relating to diet, however, are exceptionally difficult. (healthydebate.ca)
The research team will conduct two cluster randomized controlled trials. (ed.gov)

Understanding the perspectives of ethnic minority communities and effectively communicating goals of research studies are critical to successful recruitment of hard-to-reach immigrant populations in randomized controlled trials. (nih.gov)
Evidence-based education is related to evidence-based teaching, evidence-based learning, and school effectiveness research. (wikipedia.org)
Issues that need to be considered during the critical appraisal of randomised controlled trials, such as assessing the validity of trial methodology and the magnitude and precision of the treatment effect, and deciding on the applicability of research results, are discussed. (bmj.com)
In the first article of the series, 1 I described evidence based medicine (EBM) as a systematic approach to clinical problem solving, which allows the integration of the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values. (bmj.com)
See the Dementia Evidence Map for summaries of the available research on this topic. (asha.org)
We also talk about the latest research evidence on a very important topic- the delivery of the baby's shoulders, and how the 2-step delivery method (which has traditionally been used by midwives) can lower the risk of newborn injury at birth. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
Systematic studies addressing potential intervention strategies are one of the main challenges for future research providing data for evidence-based prevention and treatment of pornography-use disorder. (thieme-connect.com)
You are viewing results from Research and Clinical Trials. (sutterhealth.org)
Washington, D.C. - Experts from the American Institutes for Research (AIR) will present on a broad range of research topics-including Africa's unconditional cash transfers, children's literacy development, and mixed methods approaches for enhancing systematic reviews-during the What Works Global Summit (WWGS) September 26-28 in London. (air.org)
Basé à la Southern Africa Labour & Development Research Unit à l'Université du Cap en Afrique du Sud depuis 2010, J-PAL Afrique travaille à l'amélioration des programmes sociaux visant à réduire la pauvreté en Afrique subsaharienne. (povertyactionlab.org)
Établit en 2007 à l'Institute for Financial Management and Research (IFMR) en Inde, J-PAL Asie du Sud vise à renforcer l'efficacité des programmes de lutte contre la pauvreté en apportant aux décideurs des données scientifiques probantes. (povertyactionlab.org)
Ouvert en 2012 à l'Institute for Economic and Social Research de l'Universitas Indonesia, J-PAL Asie du Sud-Est exerce des activités de recherche, de renforcement des capacités et de diffusion de connaissances dans le domaine du développement et contribue à ce que les politiques publiques s'appuient sur des preuves scientifiques. (povertyactionlab.org)
In fact, a search of the literature reveals very few randomized control trials exploring this research area. (omega-research.com)
The research design includes two cluster randomized controlled trials. (ed.gov)
In Study 1, the research team will randomly assign teacher dyads to either in-person PD and coaching for SRSD instruction or a business-as-usual control group. (ed.gov)
Use critical thinking skills and consider levels of evidence to establish the reliability of the information when you analyze evidence-based research. (nursingworld.org)
So it decided to use the opportunity to create an unparalleled experiment: the first Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) - the gold standard research methodology that is able to isolate the causal effect of an intervention - in Medicaid history. (thehealthcareblog.com)
In view of the rapidly evolving research on this topic, we have updated our recommendations. (ccs.ca)
The aim of this scoping review is to identify and summarize the available evidence and examine the research conducted on salt treatment for umbilical granuloma. (bvsalud.org)
Scholars in these related fields seem to agree that the evidence-based decision-making process integrates 1) best available research evidence, 2) practitioner expertise and other available resources, and 3) the characteristics, needs, values, and preferences of those who will be affected by the intervention (Figure) (2-5). (cdc.gov)
Dive into the research topics where Thomas Nilsson is active. (lu.se)

Here are three concerns about the use of this and other methods where the identification strategy, rather than the importance and relevance of the policy question, is the basis of evidence for guiding development policies. (brookings.edu)
METHODS: This study is an investigator-initiated single-arm, phase II trial to investigate the efficacy of PIPAC combined with systemic FOLFOX (5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, leucovorin) as a first-line treatment for GC PM. The study is conducted in 2 specialized GC treatment centers in Lithuania. (bvsalud.org)

Youth were categorized as high or low on cognitive and interpersonal risks for depression and randomized to Coping with Stress (CWS), a cognitive-behavioral program, or Interpersonal Psychotherapy - Adolescent Skills Training (IPT-AST), an interpersonal program. (chop.edu)
Inclusion criteria for trials vary, but typically include adults aged 50 years or older with a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease, and amyloid positivity at baseline. (bmj.com)
Main outcome measures Analyses included trials for which information could be obtained on both change in brain amyloid levels measured with amyloid positron emission tomography and change in at least one cognitive test score reported for each randomization arm. (bmj.com)
However, the literature reveals growing mechanistic evidence that cognitive function of the aging brain can be preserved, or loss of function can be diminished with docosahexaenoic acid, a long-chain (n-3) PUFA. (omega-research.com)
Standard depression treatment with antidepressant medications and/or cognitive behavior therapy is effective after acute coronary syndrome events, with the combination of both having the strongest evidence of benefit. (aafp.org)

Yet its rigorous criteria for inclusion, which focus primarily on randomized, controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies, at first found relatively few studies that met the bar. (edweek.org)
RESULTS: Forty-three studies were assessed: 20 randomized controlled trials and 23 quasi-experimental designs. (cdc.gov)
Public health evidence often derives from cross-sectional studies and quasi-experimental studies, rather than the so-called "gold standard" of randomized controlled trials often used in clinical medicine. (cdc.gov)

All of these effects represent potentially favourable changes that might lead to a reduction in incident HF in patients with type 2 diabetes, as initially shown in the landmark Empa gliflozin Cardiovascular Outcome Event Trial in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients - R emoving E xcess G lucose (EMPA-REG OUTCOME) trial. (ccs.ca)
[42] The EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial randomized 7020 patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease (with estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] 30 mL/min/1.73 m2) to receive either empagliflozin 10 mg or 25 mg or placebo. (ccs.ca)
Han är en av initiativtagarna till projekt POSE, Psychotherapy Outcome and Self-selection Effects for panic disorder. (lu.se)

50 years with 2 risk factors for cardiovascular disease were randomized to receive canagliflozin (either 100 or 300 mg/d), or placebo. (ccs.ca)
Incidence of severe cardiac adverse events may be lower with the use of degarelix compared with GnRH agonists,[ 5 ] an ongoing prospective trial is comparing the risk of cardiovascular events with the use of GnRH agonists and antagonists. (thieme-connect.com)
6 ] The newer oral agent relugolix that has shown better testosterone suppression and cardiovascular safety profile in a phase III randomized trial compared with leuprolide is another potential option for ADT. (thieme-connect.com)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) National Asthma Control Program developed and published the EXHALE Technical Package in 2018 (4). (cdc.gov)
I'm Loretta Jackson Brown and I'm representing the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity, COCA, with the Emergency Risk and Communication Branch at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
Dr. Tauben would like to disclose that his employer, the University of Washington, received a contract payment from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
She is the Deputy Associate Director for Science in the Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention and Control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The second presenter Dr. Deborah Dowell is Senior Medical Advisor for the Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)

Nortriptyline and interpersonal psychotherapy as maintenance therapies for recurrent major depression: a randomized controlled trial in patients older than 59 years. (athealth.com)
Physicians should screen patients who have had a recent ACS event for depression using a standardized screening tool (weak recommendation, low-quality evidence). (aafp.org)
The AAFP recommends depression screening in the general adult population and has found adequate evidence that use of depression screening tools in patients with recent ACS events is comparable with that in the general population. (aafp.org)
Moderate-quality evidence shows that treatment can improve depression symptoms after ACS events. (aafp.org)
Although there are limited comparative effectiveness data for antidepressant medications to treat depression after ACS events, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are recommended over tricyclic antidepressants based on high-quality evidence from the review for the 2009 AAFP guideline. (aafp.org)

Results Cue-reactivity and craving in combination with reduced inhibitory control, implicit cognitions (e.g. approach tendencies) and experiencing gratification and compensation linked to pornography use have been demonstrated in individuals with symptoms of pornography-use disorder. (thieme-connect.com)
Although randomized controlled trial results may be available eventually, the correlational and causal study evidence supporting a link between vitamin D deficiency and COVID-19 risks is already so strong that it supports action. (frontiersin.org)
She warns that we must be wary of headlines that state "a study found" (often what we see in headlines about nutrition), as one study alone often is not enough evidence to change behaviours - study results should be replicable. (healthydebate.ca)
Results Pooled results from the 14 randomized controlled trials were more precise than estimates from any single trial. (bmj.com)
This study provides a web application that allows for the re-estimation of the results when new data become available and illustrates the magnitude of the new evidence that would be necessary to achieve a pooled estimate supporting the benefit of reducing amyloid levels. (bmj.com)
BACKGROUND: There have been conflicting results in randomized trials of the effects of laparoscopic uterosacral nerve ablation (LUNA) in chronic pelvic pain. (ox.ac.uk)
In conclusion, the results of these four studies, assessed at unclear to high risk of bias, show that evidence to support or refute the efficacy of selenium supplementation in people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis is incomplete and not reliable to help inform clinical decision making. (karger.com)

Hierarchy of evidence for questions about the effectiveness of an intervention or treatment. (bmj.com)
We want to give them out since we can more easily separate treatment from control. (brookings.edu)
There are several ways to develop the best available evidence for effective prevention and treatment of COVID-19 and to improve the generation of high-quality synthesized evidence without sacrificing quality. (cdc.gov)
There is also some evidence for combined symptom-triggered and fixed-schedule treatment utilizing the CIWA-Ar scale (Daeppen 2002). (ebmedicine.net)
T he latest treatment for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection is not really new at all, Ilan Youngster, MD, told attendees during one of many sessions on the topic during IDWeek 2014, held in Philadelphia in October. (acpinternist.org)
That treatment had gone out of style for quite a while, but researchers have begun to bring it back, most recently with a successful pilot trial of frozen fecal capsules led by Dr. Youngster. (acpinternist.org)
Based on this success, the researchers will be moving on to a double-blind, controlled, randomized trial of the treatment, he reported. (acpinternist.org)
Setting 14 randomized controlled trials of drugs for the prevention or treatment of Alzheimer's disease that targeted an amyloid mechanism, identified from ClinicalTrials.gov. (bmj.com)
That is quite surprising, and butts up against our intuition, which holds that diagnosis and treatment of a disease should lead to better control of that disease. (thehealthcareblog.com)
However, despite the efficacy of tDCS, some methodological differences were found among the studies, indicating the need for well-designed and controlled studies to confirm the true potential of tDCS for ASD treatment. (bvsalud.org)
The Wilderness Medical Society convened a panel to review available evidence supporting practices for acute management and treatment of drowning in out-of-hospital and emergency medical care settings. (bvsalud.org)
In the present article, we reviewed the relevant evidence for the treatment of mHSPC. (thieme-connect.com)
In a proportion of prostate cancer patients, there is evidence of metastatic disease at diagnosis or the disease recurs as distant metastasis despite standard curative treatment. (thieme-connect.com)
After confirming the diagnosis and assessing the severity of an asthma attack, direct treatment toward controlling bronchoconstriction and inflammation. (medscape.com)
Of the 998 participants who enrolled in the study between 2011 and 2013, 501 were randomly assigned to RecycleForce (treatment group) and 497 were assigned to the control group. (dol.gov)
The study found that treatment participants earned significantly more during the 30-month follow-up period than participants in the control group ($13,680 vs. $8,905, respectively). (dol.gov)
The study also found that treatment participants earned significantly more in the last year of the follow-up period than control participants ($5,202 vs. $4,186). (dol.gov)
The study found that significantly more treatment participants than control participants were ever employed in the last year of the follow-up period (65 percent vs. 56 percent). (dol.gov)
The study also found that treatment participants were significantly more likely to report permanent employment at the time of the 30-month survey compared to control participants (33 percent vs. 25 percent). (dol.gov)
To update our knowledge of chronic constipation and its etiology and best-evidence treatment, information was synthesized from articles published in PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. (medscape.com)
Chronic constipation should be managed according to its etiology and guided by the best evidence-based treatment. (medscape.com)

In 2000 and 2001 two international, evidence-based, studies were created to analyze and report on the effectiveness of school education throughout the world: the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2000 and the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) in 2001. (wikipedia.org)
It splits study participants into at least two groups - the "control" group, which does not receive the intervention, and the "experimental" group, which does. (healthydebate.ca)
Although SRSD has prior evidence of efficacy, this study will be the first one to test implementation with general and special education teachers collaborating. (ed.gov)
Study 1 will compare students whose teachers participated in evidence-based PD and coaching in SRSD to a business-as-usual control group to determine whether there are effects on student writing during that year and at a 1-year follow up. (ed.gov)
[ 9 ] These filters allow readers to choose not only the clinical study topic but also whether the interest is in etiology, diagnosis, therapy, prognosis, or clinical prediction. (medscape.com)
DISCUSSION: This study aims to assess PIPAC and FOLFOX combination efficacy for previously untreated GC patients with PM. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT05644249. (bvsalud.org)
The study was a randomized controlled trial of a transitional job program in Indianapolis, IN that assigned formerly incarcerated individuals to the transitional job group or control group. (dol.gov)
The study found that transitional job program participants had significantly higher earnings and were more likely to be employed during the follow-up period compared to participants in the control group. (dol.gov)
This study receives a high evidence rating. (dol.gov)
The study used a randomized controlled trial to examine the impact of RecycleForce. (dol.gov)

In clearinghouse reviews, studies that adhere to the new standards are now considered, along with randomized, controlled trials, to result in the "strongest evidence" to guide educators and policymakers. (edweek.org)

Also, around the same time three major evidence-based studies about reading were released highlighting the value of evidence in education: the US National Reading Panel in 2000, the Australian report on Teaching reading in 2005, and the Independent review of the teaching of early reading (Rose Report 2006), England. (wikipedia.org)
Currently, systematic reviews of COVID-19 topics are being published at a very rapid pace, running the risk of synthesizing data from flawed, poorly designed studies, or studies with overlapping data. (cdc.gov)
and Levels of Evidence for Cancer Screening and Prevention Studies are also available. (cigna.com)
In addition to the randomized, controlled trials now considered the gold standard, education researchers are now able to use regression-discontinuity , a method that uses a cutoff point rather than random assignment to form comparison groups, and single-case studies in certain situations. (edweek.org)
It also conducts quick reviews of the quality of individual studies on hot topics, such as charter schools. (edweek.org)
This is considered to be superior to cohort and case-control studies, case series and case reports. (healthydebate.ca)
We assessed the quality of the evidence of included studies using GRADE. (karger.com)

Charter schools have become hot topics for experimental design in part because the lotteries used to assign students to overenrolled schools create a natural experiment situation for researchers. (edweek.org)
Healthy & Safe was adapted from the UCLA Parent-Child Health and Wellness Program and trialled by researchers at the University of Sydney. (aifs.gov.au)

Level B evidence is obtained from quality-designed control trials without randomization. (nursingworld.org)

Individual patient data meta-analysis of randomized evidence to assess the effectiveness of laparoscopic uterosacral nerve ablation in chronic pelvic pain. (ox.ac.uk)
The effectiveness of the intervention is currently being evaluated in a randomized controlled trial. (cdc.gov)

This program ensured the inclusion of the topic of 'patient safety' in the curriculum of health undergraduate courses ( 5 ) , but did not specify the mechanisms that should be used to evaluate the insertion of this subject. (bvs.br)

In 2019, the Controlling Childhood Asthma and Reducing Emergencies initiative was launched with the goal of preventing 500,000 ED visits and hospitalizations nationwide within 5 years through implementation and expansion of access to EXHALE strategies in the population of children with asthma (5). (cdc.gov)

Subsequent trials and meta-analyses cast doubt on the need for the stim test, and a consensus around hydrocortisone at moderate doses for patients with septic shock emerged. (medscape.com)
False-positive findings in Cochrane meta-analyses with and without application of trial sequential analysis: an empirical review. (jameslindlibrary.org)

Objective To evaluate trials of drugs that target amyloid to determine whether reductions in amyloid levels are likely to improve cognition. (bmj.com)

CINAHL, Cochrane, Embase, Medline, Scopus and Web of Science were searched for systematic reviews (SRs) of randomised controlled trial (RCT)s recruiting adults with IBS comparing probiotic intervention with placebo. (nih.gov)
We searched The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBASE and Web of Science for randomized controlled trials. (karger.com)

Population Adults enrolled in randomized controlled trials of amyloid targeting drugs. (bmj.com)
We researched easily accessible and time-efficient tools for implementing an evidence-based public health (EBPH) approach to improve population health. (cdc.gov)

Assessment of Duplicate Evidence in Systematic Reviews of Imaging Findings of Children With COVID-19. (jameslindlibrary.org)

As a medical resident paying obeisance to all things evidence-based medicine, I rigidly adopted their protocol for all septic patients. (medscape.com)
Mood difficulties are common among patients with diabetes and are linked to poor blood glucose control and increased complications. (diabetesjournals.org)
This RCT tested the effects of a standardized 8-week mindful self-compassion (MSC) program ( n = 32) relative to a wait-list control condition ( n = 31) among patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
Patients are administered antibiotics only when they show evidence of infection (eg, pneumonia, sinusitis). (medscape.com)

The evidence-based education movement has its roots in the larger movement towards evidence-based practices, and has been the subject of considerable debate since the late 1990s. (wikipedia.org)
There appears to have been some attempt to incorporate evidence-based practices. (wikipedia.org)
You may already be using evidence-based nursing practices without knowing it. (nursingworld.org)
To analyze curricular integration between teaching of patient safety and good infection prevention and control practices. (bvs.br)
Integrative review, designed to answer the question: "How does curricular integration of content about 'patient safety teaching' and content about 'infection prevention and control practices' occur in undergraduate courses in the health field? (bvs.br)
Patient safety related to infection prevention and control practices is present in the curriculum of health undergraduate courses, but is not coordinated with other themes, is taught sporadically, and focuses mainly on hand hygiene. (bvs.br)

Many specific reasons exist why an emergency physician might review the literature on a particular topic. (medscape.com)
CONCLUSIONS: Using the evidence-based health education strategies identified in this review can help contribute to improvements in students' KAP and behaviors. (cdc.gov)
The case presentations in this report provide a practical context to summarize authors' recommendations for patient-level FT management, supported by a review of key supporting evidence and a discussion of challenges to mitigating FT in oncology care. (emot-econ.org)

That year, a randomized controlled trial (RCT) published by "the lord of corticosteroids for critical illness" doctor, Djillali Annane, found benefit to hydro/fludro in septic shock . (medscape.com)

A traditional approach to synthesize evidence is the use of systematic reviews. (cdc.gov)
In concept, evaluating the literature is closely related to the recent emphasis on evidence-based medicine, a topic that has a number of excellent reviews in the literature and on the Internet. (medscape.com)
Several tools have been developed to meet EBPH needs, including free online resources in the following topic areas: training and planning tools, US health surveillance, policy tracking and surveillance, systematic reviews and evidence-based guidelines, economic evaluation, and gray literature. (cdc.gov)

Applying the Pragmatic-Explanatory Continuum Indicator Summary model in a primary care-based lifestyle intervention trial. (sutterhealth.org)
In the scientific world, the "randomized controlled trial" is considered the highest form of primary evidence. (healthydebate.ca)
A randomised controlled trial was conducted from 1998-2001 with a sample of families where the primary carer of a child under 5 years had an intellectual disability (Llewellyn et al. (aifs.gov.au)
Designing an intervention to prevent suicide: PROSPECT (Prevention of Suicide in Primary Care Elderly: Collaborative Trial). (athealth.com)
Four primary levels of evidence come into play when you're making clinical decisions. (nursingworld.org)
In seeking existing evidence to answer a particular question, the reader needs to decide whether to look up articles in the original literature or to look up secondary resources that have already searched and synthesized primary information. (medscape.com)

A fully automated diabetes prevention program, Alive-PD: program design and randomized controlled trial protocol. (sutterhealth.org)

We describe lessons learned from using the Matching Model of Recruitment to recruit 215 Filipinos to participate in a large, randomized controlled trial of a culturally tailored video aimed at increasing enrollment in the Incredible Years® Parent Program. (nih.gov)
Implementing and expanding access to these strategies, in part by leveraging partnerships with public and private partners, is a current priority for National Asthma Control Program (4). (cdc.gov)

Novel classes of compounds have emerged for treating chronic constipation, with promising clinical trial data. (medscape.com)

Emergency physicians must know how to approach a clinical question from an evidence-based medicine perspective. (medscape.com)
The evidence-based medicine process can be thought of as involving 5 steps: (1) formulation of a clinical question, (2) locating the best evidence, (3) critically appraising that evidence, (4) acting on the evidence, and (5) critiquing the result of the process. (medscape.com)

Acquire the best evidence by searching relevant clinical articles from legitimate sources. (nursingworld.org)

A Latino Patient-Centered, Evidence-Based Approach to Diabetes Prevention. (sutterhealth.org)
Public health practitioners must be ready to implement an evidence- based approach in their work to meet health goals and sustain necessary resources. (cdc.gov)

Ensure that regulatory agencies and blood transfusion services have clear guidelines and standards for donor screening, testing, and quality control. (researchgate.net)
Thus, it is necessary to consider innovative ways to generate high-quality evidence as rapidly as possible. (cdc.gov)
Quality evidence synthesis is more important than ever. (cdc.gov)
Appraise the resources gathered to determine if the information is valid, of optimal quality compared to the evidence levels, and relevant for the patient. (nursingworld.org)
Finally, formal ways have been developed to measure the quality of evidence for a particular clinical topic. (medscape.com)

How Can Evidence Synthesis be Conducted at the Speed of a Pandemic? (cdc.gov)
Developing ongoing "living evidence synthesis" approaches (as suggested by Rada et al. (cdc.gov)

One can even control the sensitivity or specificity of the search. (medscape.com)

Level C typically gets implemented when there is limited information about a condition and acquires evidence from a consensus viewpoint or expert opinion. (nursingworld.org)

COCA is excited to partner with CDC's National Center for Injury Prevention and Control to offer this call series on CDC Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic pain. (cdc.gov)

The global pandemic has led to numerous scientific publications in basic, clinical and public health science and increased pressure to act on evidence as it emerges. (cdc.gov)

Conclusion Theoretical considerations and empirical evidence suggest that the psychological and neurobiological mechanisms involved in addictive disorders are also valid for pornography-use disorder. (thieme-connect.com)

This presentation will include discussion of the off label use of medications with evidence-based indications for pain. (cdc.gov)

During his career, he has played a major role in some of the largest randomized control trials on education conducted in the United States. (air.org)

Maintain stringent infection control measures in healthcare settings to prevent healthcare-associated TTD transmission. (researchgate.net)

Diseases17

Chemicals and Drugs15

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment87

Psychiatry and Psychology23

Phenomena and Processes14

Disciplines and Occupations13

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena22

Technology, Industry, Agriculture6

Humanities7

Information Science45

Named Groups4

Health Care102

Geographicals7

Observational6

RCTs8

Placebo-controlled clinical trials2

Interventions14

Outcomes13

Systematic review2

Practice21

Conduct3

Research21

Methods2

Cognitive5

Quasi-experimental3

Outcome3

Cardiovascular3

Centers6

Depression5

Results7

Treatment21

Study10

Strongest evidence1

Studies7

Researchers2

Randomization1

Effectiveness2

Inclusion1

20191

Meta-analyses2

Evaluate1

EMBASE2

Population2

Findings1

Patients4

Practices6

Review3

Corticosteroids1

Reviews3

Primary6

Design1

Program2

Data1

Medicine2

Articles1

Approach2

Quality5

Synthesis2

Search1

Typically1

Prevention and Control1

Scientific1

Empirical1

Include1

Education1

Infection control1