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At the Tokyo meeting, for example, it was noted that even among the Japanese researchers, there was no unitary understanding of what populations should be considered "Asian. (mixedracestudies.org)
Combining African-descent populations into one group obscures clinical differences and generalizes diabetes risk. (bvsalud.org)
Such risk appears to be related not only to skin type, eye color, and tanning capacity but also to others specific characteristics of European populations introduced in the New World by European immigrants. (cdc.gov)
Because of extensive admixture among these various groups, the Brazilian population shows great variability in terms of Populations on different continents vary considerably in their skin pigmentation, phenotypic features, and genomic structure [2]. (cdc.gov)
The term race refers to the concept of dividing people into populations or groups on the basis of various sets of characteristics and beliefs about common ancestry. (daynal.org)
The mask is ill-suited for non-European populations, especially sub-Saharan Africans and East Asians. (femininebeauty.info)

Smedley 1999) As Europeans encountered people from different parts of the world , they speculated about the physical, social, and cultural differences among various human groups. (daynal.org)

STRUCTURE is an algorithm designed to infer population structure (cluster individuals into ancestry groups) within a species (Pritchard, Stephens, and Donnelly 2000. (thisviewoflife.com)
Historically, the first evidence of taurine domestic cattle on the African continent dates from ~5000 years B.C. Asian indicine cattle were introduced later with their first documented occurrence in Egypt at ~2000 years B.C 5 . (nature.com)

Many of the species within Myotis - examples include Daubenton's bat M. daubentoni [shown below, photo by Gilles San Martin, from wikipedia] in Eurasia and the Little brown bat M. lucifugus in North America - are familiar to bat-watchers of Europe, northern Africa and North America. (scienceblogs.com)
But species within the group also occur across Asia to Javi, Bali, Borneo, the Philippines and Sulawesi, throughout Africa, in Australia ( M. macropus ), across the Caribbean, and in South America as far south as Patagonia. (scienceblogs.com)

Meltzer 1993) Drawing on Classical sources and upon their own internal interactions - for example, the hostility between the English and Irish was a powerful influence on early thinking about the differences between people (Takaki 1993) - Europeans began to sort themselves and others into groups associated with physical appearance and with deeply ingrained behaviors and capacities. (daynal.org)

According to Nicholas Wade, "Humans cluster into five continental groups or races, and within each race there are further subclusters. (thisviewoflife.com)
From left to right, the FBI assigns the above individuals to the following races: White, Black, Hispanic, Asian. (kss.org.pl)
Physical anthropologists have long believed in continental races, although they may have differed as to the number of these races. (blogspot.com)
Conceptions of race, as well as specific ways of grouping races , vary by culture and over time, and are often controversial for scientific as well as social and political reasons. (daynal.org)

A recent genome wide SNP analysis revealed an ancient stable African taurine x Asian zebu admixture. (nature.com)
A professor gave admixture tests to his students, and some of them were surprised to find out that they had admixture other than what they thought, e.g., blacks with 50% European admixture or a white with 14% African admixture. (blogspot.com)
Groups such as African Americans who were known to have acquired a large degree of Caucasoid admixture due to the social definition of a "black" in the United States, have been shown to be a group with around 20-25% European admixture. (blogspot.com)

Garrett Hongo , Culture Wars in Asian America . (mixedracestudies.org)
World to Europe and North America will destroy diversity and result in one sad blend. (canadianfreespeech.com)
However, the policy of mass immigration from the Third World to Europe and North America will destroy diversity and result in one sad blend. (canadianfreespeech.com)
The Indo-Guyanese population is one of the fastest growing immigrant groups in North America (1) and the largest immigrant minority population in Schenectady, New York. (cdc.gov)
The United States traces its national origin to the United Colonies of America governed by the Second Continental Congress formed in 1775 and the Declaration of Independence by the thirteen British colonies in 1776 that they were free and independent states. (fact-archive.com)

The results obtained by clustering analyses are dependent on several criteria: Distribution of European clusters identified by Bauchet. (kss.org.pl)
In a 2004 population genetics study of 85 purebred dogs, which used cluster-based methods with four identified genetic clusters, all three Schnauzer breeds structurally mostly clustered within the 'recent European descent, largely terriers and hounds ' cluster, with a lower percentage within the 'working breeds' and ' mastiff -type breeds' clusters, while the 'Asian breeds/ancient hounds and spitz -type breed' cluster was present among Giant Schnauzers. (cloudfront.net)

In order to obtain unbiased assessments of genetic differentiation and structure in taurine and zebu cattle, we analyzed a dataset of 135 AFLP markers in 1,593 samples from 13 zebu and 58 taurine breeds, representing nine continental areas. (biomedcentral.com)
We found a geographical pattern of expected heterozygosity in European taurine breeds decreasing with the distance from the domestication centre, arguing against a large-scale introgression from European or African aurochs. (biomedcentral.com)
Although a large part of South American zebu cattle also descend from taurine cows, we did not detect significant levels of taurine ancestry in these breeds, probably because of systematic backcrossing with zebu bulls. (biomedcentral.com)
By the VDH and FCI Schnauzer is placed in 'Group 2, Section 1: Pinschers and Schnauzers', with 'Nr. 181, 182 and 183' in 'Section 1.2: Schnauzer' dedicated to all three Schnauzer breeds. (cloudfront.net)

This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of European ethnicity to the risk of cutaneous melanoma in Brazil. (cdc.gov)
We evaluated 424 hospitalized patients (202 melanoma patients and 222 control patients) regarding phenotypic features, sun exposure, and number of grandparents born in Europe. (cdc.gov)
Conclusions: Our results indicate that European ancestry is a risk factor for cutaneous melanoma. (cdc.gov)

The word "race", along with many of the ideas now associated with the term, were products of European imperialism and colonization during the age of exploration . (daynal.org)
Following the European colonization of the Americas , thirteen colonies split from Britain and formed the United States, the world's first constitutional federalist republic, after their Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the Revolutionary War ( 1775 - 1783 ). (fact-archive.com)

In fact, even if analyses based on high density genome-wide data suggest that Indians don't harbor any genome-wide European ancestry, we'd still have to accept the likelihood of gene flow - albeit perhaps very indirect gene flow - from the European steppe to India because many Indians belong to R1a1a1b2. (blogspot.com)
Model-based clustering and ancestry informative markers analyses suggested that this is due to taurine introgression. (biomedcentral.com)

2001, A depositional agriculture on the Scottish Caledonides, values of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, vol. 2001, Kerguelen Plateau aeromagnetic sequence and anxiety Part from famous and exam phrases, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, vol. 2001, Practical vitthal of the pg's good the regulations, World Oil. (anthonyflood.com)
She were educational, binary to Multicultural and groups, and practical to use her combined commitment. (gerd-breuer.de)

The celebration of Tiger Woods' mixed descent and his widespread popularity would seem to support David Hollinger's argument that the history of the United States has been a successful (albeit episodic) history of "amalgamation" overcoming group differences. (historycooperative.org)
Given visually complex social relationships, humans presumably have always observed and speculated about the physical differences among individuals and groups. (daynal.org)

The lack of the letter 'F' in the pre-1987 Tagalog alphabet (Abakada) caused the letter 'P' to be substituted for 'F' , though the alphabets and/or writing scripts of some non-Tagalog ethnic groups included the letter 'F'. Upon official adoption of the modern, 28-letter Filipino alphabet in 1987, the term Filipino was preferred over Pilipino . (everipedia.org)
However, often brutal conflicts between ethnic groups have existed throughout history and across the world, and racial prejudice against Africans also exists today in non-colonised countries such as China and Japan. (kss.org.pl)

By 2008, they were one of the largest immigrant groups in the US. (wikipedia.org)

Then we focus on the 40,000 years of genetically homogeneous European civilization that has been marginalized by a politically correct shift from physical to cultural anthropology, resulting in the insertion of racial animosity and huge handicaps for scientists who wish to connect the past with the present. (theoccidentalobserver.net)
We look at what it will take for Europeans to reach a critical mass of racial awareness and take actions to combat monsters like Barbara Spectre, who unapologetically advocates the destruction of ethnic European societies. (theoccidentalobserver.net)
It is most often used to describe negative racial discrimination or prejudice, however this fails to recognise that positive discrimination-such as racial pride, or where racial groups are afforded special exceptions or treatment-is effectively the same thing. (darkademic.co.uk)
Racism is also sometimes incorrectly identified as being limited to institutionalised prejudice, whereby it is claimed that only those belonging to certain "privileged" or "powerful" racial groups can be legitimately regarded as racist. (darkademic.co.uk)

It is thought that Native Americans infected by subtype E and Pacific Islanders, including those infected by subtype D in the Japanese archipelago, originated from a common ancestral genetic stock in continental Asia. (cdc.gov)
STRUCTURE produces for individuals an estimate of the probability that a randomly chosen genetic marker (e.g. single tandem repeats, STR, or single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNP) from that individual originated from one of a set of ancestral groups. (thisviewoflife.com)
The number of ancestral groups, K, is chosen to produce a best estimate of these probabilities, which are averaged over all genetic markers to assign a membership coefficient, namely a fraction of each individual's ancestry to one of the ancestral groups (Feldman 2010. (thisviewoflife.com)
When considering the contribution of environmental as well as genetic factors to diversity within each continental region, the scientific validity of the use of such broad terms to describe samples becomes even more questionable. (mixedracestudies.org)
Worldwide, its incidence has increased progressively over the last a result of genetic ancestry. (cdc.gov)

When the actual samples in the name of "European", "African", and "Asian" are taken from certain limited groups, without taking into account significant diversity within each region, it is unlikely that such broad terms have any scientific meaning, at least from the perspective of genetics on the global level. (mixedracestudies.org)

The AD converter uniformly samples the continuous-time waveform and transforms it into a sequence of numbers, Mediterranean Middle Easter n, Asian, and Continental Indian. (forexinfolink.com)

¶ 3 Leave a comment on paragraph 3 0 Europeans called the Americas "The New World. (americanyawp.com)

Most Indo-Guyanese trace their ancestry to the mid-1800s, when (East) Indian indentured servants were brought to Guyana, an English-speaking, continental West Indian country formerly known as British Guiana (1). (cdc.gov)
The mask appears to trace best the outline of an individual with European ancestry. (femininebeauty.info)

I can speculate that it might have been because various people were claiming Native ancestry in order to claim land when the government paid tribal members for land as reservations were dissolved between 1893 and 1914. (dna-explained.com)

Thus, we conducted a molecular epidemiology HHV-8 survey of the Buryat population, a major indigenous group in southern Siberia, to gain new insights into the origins, possibly common, of HHV-8 subtypes D and E. (cdc.gov)
There may be myriad reasons for the historical rise of a sense of identity as "Asian American" during the 1970s-being lumped together by a census category, a common reaction to "anti-Oriental" racism, the desire to create political coalitions with shared causes, a sense of commonality born of sharing similar migration experiences in the United States. (historycooperative.org)
[2] [6] It is considered to have a common ancestry with the German Pinscher as a wire-haired coated variant of the Pinscher breed, and was possibly crossed with black German Poodle and gray Wolfspitz , to which influence is attributed the black soft coat and the salt-and-pepper gray wiry coat. (cloudfront.net)
Cognate pairs of elements in the North and West Germanic toponymica, such as OE e ̄aON a ́ river, OE hliðON hlı ́ð slope, and OE widuON viðr wood, support the theory of a common ancestry in a Northwest Germanic onomasticon as distinct from the lexicon. (forexinfolink.com)

Thin-plate spline analysis is used to illustrate visually how sample faces, including northwestern European averages, differ from Marquardt's mask. (femininebeauty.info)

There is no evidence, however, that at any time historically people have considered themselves "Asian American" because of a pan-Asian sense of shared descent, even if identities such as "Chinese" or "Japanese" might have been imagined categories of shared descent. (historycooperative.org)
I'd say that this as yet unidentified group (wild guess: immediate ancestors of the Repin culture people? (blogspot.com)
The Azande people live between the longest river in the world, the Nile river, and the Congo river on a continental divide that separates the two drainage basins. (benjaminbarber.org)
their origins and relationships with other non-Indo-European peoples, like the Etruscans, are unclear, since their funerary practices were based on the cremation of bodies, and therefore anthropology has been unable to approach the study of this people. (blogspot.com)
But the arrival of Europeans and the resulting global exchange of people, animals, plants, and microbes-what scholars benignly call the Columbian Exchange-bridged more than ten thousand years of geographic separation, inaugurated centuries of violence, unleashed the greatest biological terror the world had ever seen, and revolutionized the history of the world. (americanyawp.com)
People of color can be prejudiced against whites but clearly do not have the power as a group to enforce that prejudice. (darkademic.co.uk)
Retinopathy develops at similar glucose levels but higher HbA 1c levels in people with black African ancestry compared to white European ancestry: evidence for the need to individualize HbA 1c interpretation. (cdc.gov)

Although we should not overlook the correlation between "race" and socio-economic inequality involving factors such as health care and medical care, such discussion has usually arisen within the context of some North American and European societies. (mixedracestudies.org)
We discuss the Jewish saga of expulsion from societies across Europe since antiquity, and we evaluate the claim of oppression. (theoccidentalobserver.net)

The limitations of Hollinger's analysis are quickly apparent when we consider just one of his "communities" of descent: Asian Americans. (historycooperative.org)

Thus, if the Yamnaya males were found to belong to these or upstream markers, this would suggest that they were the paternal ancestors of many Balts, Scandinavians, Slavs and Indo-Iranians, and correlate very nicely with the linguistic and archeological "steppe hypothesis" of Indo-European origins. (blogspot.com)
2020). Instead of dinosaur precursors, the new hypothesis places these animals as the sister group of pterosaurs. (researchgate.net)
Exquisite discoveries and new interpretations regarding an enigmatic group of cursorial avemetatarsalians led to a new phylogenetic hypothesis regarding pterosaur affinities. (researchgate.net)

The anatomy, biomechanics, biology, and evolution of the group were exhaustively investigated (e.g. (researchgate.net)

The ancestral groups are not specified in advance, and the population membership of individuals is removed prior to analysis. (thisviewoflife.com)
Another example of the challenges associated with the use of population descriptors can be found in the frequent use of the terms European, African, and Asian. (mixedracestudies.org)
Large-scale variome studies, such as those previous discussed, have significantly increased our understanding of variation in the human population, however, the population composition is still broadly biased towards Europeans (54.97% in ExAC 12 and 78.55% in Telenti et al . (nature.com)
RESULTS: At baseline, the study population had a mean age of 59.3 years, their mean BMI was 31.9 kg/m(2) , HbA(1c) level was 57 mmol/mol (7.4%) and glucose level was 8.8 mmol/l, and 77% were of white European ancestry(whiteindividuals) and 21% of black African ancestry (blackindividuals). (cdc.gov)

Medieval models of "race" mixed Classical ideas with the notion that humanity as a whole was descended from Shem , Ham and Japheth , the three sons of Noah , producing distinct Semitic ( Asian ), Hamitic ( African ), and Japhetic ( European ) peoples. (daynal.org)

We consider where the manufactured problems of multiculturalism have created blinding ethnocentrism within Europe and opened the door for a dehumanizing transformation of the White European collective. (theoccidentalobserver.net)
AIMS: To examine the association of HbA(1c) and glucose levels with incident diabetic retinopathy according to black African or white European ancestry. (cdc.gov)

My opinion is that they're at least as important as genome-wide data when tracking the movements across vast space and time of highly patriarchal and patrilineal groups like the ancient Indo-Europeans. (blogspot.com)
Though it was concluded early on in pterosaur research history that these animals represented a group of derived flying reptiles, their exact origination remained mysterious for a long time and is still somewhat controversial. (researchgate.net)
With the Declaration of Independence , the thirteen colonies transformed themselves into nation states modeled after the European states of the time. (fact-archive.com)

Subjects include personal activities, education, South Asia, South Asian community, regional and international affairs and US politics to financial markets. (riazhaq.com)

The rise of the Atlantic slave trade , which gradually displaced an earlier trade in slaves from throughout the world, created a further incentive to categorize human groups in order to justify the subordination of African slaves. (daynal.org)

68] On the other hand Edwards (2003) claims in his essay "Lewontin's Fallacy" that: "It is not true, as Nature claimed, that 'two random individuals from any one group are almost as different as any two random individuals from the entire world'" and Risch et al. (kss.org.pl)

Having very little intermarriage, this group is phenotypically and genotypically Indian and preserves its distinctive culture. (cdc.gov)
Macedonian security officials planned and staged fake anti-terrorist raids in which six innocent Pakistanis and an Indian migrant were killed in cold blood in late 2001, two months after 911 attacks. (riazhaq.com)

Modern turtles are divided into two major groups, the Pleurodira (side necked turtles) and Cryptodira (hidden necked turtles), which differ in the way the head retracts. (wikipedia.org)

Yuan ZY, Wu YK , Yan F, Murphy RW , Papenfuss TJ , Wake DB , Zhang YP, Che J. Comparative multi-locus assessment of modern Asian newts ( , , and : Salamandridae) in southern China suggests a shared biogeographic history. (academictree.org)

In any case, it looks like even after this paper comes out, we'll still need a lot more ancient DNA from across Eurasia to help map out the early Indo-European dispersals with any confidence. (blogspot.com)

So it makes senses that the pseudo Armenians who turned up there more than 5,000 years ago were not like the Neolithic farmers of Western and Central Europe, who lacked ANE. (blogspot.com)

This pseudoscience is technically not the same as racism , which is the belief that one or more of these various groups is "superior" or "inferior" to one or more others, usually in some vague, undefined way. (rationalwiki.org)

Tanstaafl first describes his personal evolution of unraveling the mainstream, politically correct discourse that has propagandized the origin of Europeans and reduced Whiteness to a nonexistent social construct. (theoccidentalobserver.net)
division of social groups into categories with differential access to resources and status, assumed to be based on biological difference, but actually constructed socially. (kss.org.pl)

The fact that these Armenian-like, ANE-rich newcomers dampened the genome-wide affinity to ANE-proxy MA-1 on the Russian steppe might look like a contradiction, but not if we remember that the higher the Near Eastern ancestry the lower the genome-wide affinity to MA-1, and also consider that the steppe foragers probably carried a lot more ANE than the newcomers. (blogspot.com)

¶ 7 Leave a comment on paragraph 7 3 The last global ice age trapped much of the world's water in enormous continental glaciers. (americanyawp.com)

We look into how the fundamental European understanding of the science of human origins has been politicized and weaponized during the 20th century. (theoccidentalobserver.net)

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