Sex ChromosomesGenes, X-LinkedGenes, Y-LinkedChromosomes, Human, XY ChromosomeX ChromosomeChromosomesChromosome MappingDosage Compensation, GeneticEscherichia coli ProteinsSex DifferentiationSex-Determining Region Y ProteinMolecular Sequence DataSex Determination ProcessesSex CharacteristicsEscherichia coliChromosome BandingEscherichia coli InfectionsChromosomes, BacterialChromosome AberrationsChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Chromosomes, HumanBase SequenceChromosome SegregationChromosomes, Human, Pair 7Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11Chromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 17Genes, BacterialChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Bacterial ProteinsChromosomes, Human, Pair 9Escherichia coli O157Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21MutationCloning, MolecularChromosomes, PlantChromosomes, FungalAmino Acid SequenceChromosomes, Human, 6-12 and XDNA, BacterialPlasmidsChromosomes, Human, Pair 2Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22Chromosome PairingChromosomes, MammalianChromosomes, Human, Pair 13Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10Chromosomes, Human, YChromosomes, Human, Pair 8Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19Chromosomes, Artificial, BacterialChromosome DisordersChromosomes, Human, 1-3Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12Chromosome PaintingChromosomes, Human, Pair 5Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15Escherichia coli K12KaryotypingChromosomes, Human, Pair 14Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18In Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceChromosomes, Human, 16-18Genetic LinkageChromosomes, Human, Pair 20Chromosomes, Artificial, YeastChromosomes, Human, 13-15Chromosome BreakageChromosomes, Human, 21-22 and YEscherichiaGene Expression Regulation, BacterialChromosome InversionRing ChromosomesGenetic MarkersRecombination, GeneticGenesChromosome PositioningOperonAdhesins, Escherichia coliChromosomes, Human, 4-5PhenotypeX Chromosome InactivationSequence Homology, Amino AcidCentromereKineticsSequence Analysis, DNATranslocation, GeneticChromosomes, InsectRNA, BacterialGenetic Complementation TestMeiosisRecombinant ProteinsHybrid CellsChromosome StructuresChromosomes, Human, 19-20Nucleic Acid HybridizationAneuploidy