• In this study, the anti-biofilm activity of previously fabricated polyamino-phenolic ligands and polyamidoamine dendrimers was investigated against legionella mono-species and multi-species biofilms formed by L. pneumophila in association with other bacteria that can be found in tap water ( Aeromonas hydrophila , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Escherichia coli , Klebsiella pneumoniae ). (frontiersin.org)
  • The four isolates showed inhibition activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and performed viability at low pH during 2 h treatment. (ipb.ac.id)
  • Strains of Staphylococcus aureus (SA), Escherichia coli (EC) and Candida albicans (CA) were used to construct single-surface, full-surface, and internal infection models in sterile pork tissue. (researchsquare.com)
  • The strain of Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ) ATCC 25923 (American Type Culture Collection, USA) the strain of Escherichia Coli ( E. coli ) ATCC 25922 (American Type Culture Collection, USA), and the strain of Candida albicans ( C. albicans )ATCC 90029 (American Type Culture Collection, USA) were used to establish infection model in vitro. (researchsquare.com)
  • In order to simulate PJI infection as much as possible, in which pathogen may be distributed on a single surface or multiple surfaces even inside tissues 6 , therefore, three tissues infection models were established ( Fig 1): ① Single surface infection: pipette aspirate 10 μL (200 CFU) bacterial dilution ( S. aureus /E. coli/Candida albicans ) to colonized a single surface of the pork cube. (researchsquare.com)
  • [12] Greenberg JT, Demple B. A global response induced in Escherichia coli by redox-cycling agents overlaps with that induced by peroxide stress. (org.ua)
  • Escherichia coli are frequently co-isolated with Enterococcus spp. (bvsalud.org)
  • Since 1973 in the US, five bacterial illness outbreaks have been attributed to berries [ 8, 10 ] and most of them were related to strawberries contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus (1985), Salmonella Group B (2003), and enterohemorragic E. coli O26 (2006). (iospress.com)
  • Infections with group B Streptococcus, Listeria monocytogenes, or gram-negative rods (eg, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) are common causes of bacterial pneumonia. (medscape.com)
  • The effects of these NPs on Acinetobacter baumannii , Staphylococcus aureus , and Escherichia coli biofilms were studied using quantitative biofilm inhibition and disruption assays, as well as using fluorescence, -scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. (dovepress.com)
  • We designed codon-optimized biosynthesis pathways based on genes mined from Escherichia coli . (elifesciences.org)
  • We collected 77 environmental samples from the surroundings of 12 patients with infection/colonizations by Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus or Klebsiella spp. (mdpi.com)
  • The more widely studied model organism Escherichia coli expresses a single YidC that like the SRP pathway is also necessary for viability in this species. (ufl.edu)
  • Escherichia coli which causes urinary tract infections. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Aim: The present article aims to study and compare the antioxidant activity of aqueous solutions of leaves and flowers of Sambucus nigra L obtained at different exposure times and assess the antibacterial activity of these solutions against Escherichia coli ATCC 8739, Salmonella NCTC 6017, Listeria monocytogenes NCTC 11994, and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25093. (researchgate.net)
  • Chemical interaction with matrix molecules is hypothesized, based on SEM images and considering the low or absent anti-microbial activity on planktonic bacteria showed by flow cytometry. (frontiersin.org)
  • Yeasts have many advantages as biotechnological producers relative to bacteria, however, no recombinant producers of bacterial antibiotics in yeasts are known. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Exopolysaccharides oligonitrophilous bacteria as factors contributing to the formation of the soil microbial community. (org.ua)
  • They support the growth of a wide range of microorganisms and are often used for routine laboratory procedures, isolation, and enumeration of bacteria. (timesofpharma.com)
  • Differential media contain specific additives that cause certain bacteria to display visible differences in colony appearance or color changes, allowing for the differentiation of bacterial species based on their metabolic capabilities. (timesofpharma.com)
  • Our 'A40-Micro' flow cytometer gives the performance we need for measuring small bacteria, assessing their viability and absolute count. (apogeeflow.com)
  • Microbial-synthesized silver nanoparticles have a potential application to combat multidrug-resistant bacteria, especially in the intensive care unit. (springeropen.com)
  • Here, we review the literature on culture-independent analysis of microbial diversity in the BE and explore what it tells us about the dynamics and distribution of bacteria and fungi in these environments. (biomedcentral.com)
  • After biomechanical preparation of root canals, the bacterial load is reduced by at least 95% and the remaining viable bacteria may be the cause of refractory lesions 8 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Reduced microbial diversity and altered function in the GI tract as a result of antibiotic exposure may contribute to the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria leading to enteric infections such as Clostridioides (previously Clostridium) difficile infection (CDI) and recurrence of CDI (rCDI) 1 , 8 . (dunianusantara.io)
  • These bacteria might cause secondary infections to animals, so the parasite can become a vector of pathogenic bacterial, reason why the understanding of the 'bacteria-parasite interaction" is important to combating of parasitic infestations. (fortunepublish.com)
  • Understand the bacteria-parasite interaction will help us to the control of parasitic diseases in an integral form, as well know as the bacterial infections that can develop from the parasitic infestation. (fortunepublish.com)
  • The use of antagonist bacterial is a biotechnological option in the control of parasites as therapy on the animal biomedicine, so in this review, we have a general idea of the "bacteria-parasite interaction' and their impact on the animal's health. (fortunepublish.com)
  • It should be noted the keep symbiotic bacteria and parasites interaction can become an alternative method in therapies dewormers dependent on the presence or absence of the bacterial biota. (fortunepublish.com)
  • In this study we analyzed microbial cells and biological ice nucleating particles (INPs) in smoke emitted from eight prescribed wildland fires in North Florida. (nature.com)
  • The selected isolates were evaluated for their viability in low pH, pathogenic bacterial inhibition, and lactic acid production. (ipb.ac.id)
  • Isolation of microorganisms producing enzymes degrading Acinetobacter sp exopolysaccharide]. (org.ua)
  • Minimal media have the essential nutrients required for bacterial growth, but they lack some components, forcing microorganisms to synthesize essential molecules. (timesofpharma.com)
  • Transport media are used to preserve and transport clinical specimens containing microorganisms to the laboratory without compromising their viability. (timesofpharma.com)
  • According to [5] the results of biochemical tests used for bacterial identification and bio-typing may show variability due to the action of environmental factors on gene expression, the low discriminatory power of microorganisms with little genetic variability, and the risk of erroneous interpretations. (peertechzpublications.com)
  • Surface swabs were tested for lytic phages and bacterial isolates for mitomycin C-inducible prophages. (mdpi.com)
  • Using bacterial cultivation methods, bacterial isolates belonging to the genus Enterococcus were identified. (bvsalud.org)
  • Microbial biosynthesis of the AgNPs using the supernatant is an easy and cheap method to synthesize NPs with specific size and morphology shapes. (springeropen.com)
  • Microbial products such as enzymes, proteins, and bio-surfactants are the key to capping and/or stabilizing of the NPs in the biosynthesis process [ 4 ]. (springeropen.com)
  • Conceptual parallels exist between bacterial and eukaryotic small-RNA (sRNA) pathways, yet relatively little is known about which protein may recognize and recruit bacterial sRNAs to interact with targets. (biomedcentral.com)
  • If one expects or looks for a particularly fastidious organism, the microbiological culture and isolation techniques will have to be geared towards that microbe. (wikipedia.org)
  • Microbiological growth media compositions provide the necessary nutrients and conditions to support microbial growth and facilitate the identification and differentiation of various bacterial species. (timesofpharma.com)
  • preventive actions and their effectiveness allowed us to intercept microbiological SE and trigger appropriate precautionary behaviour and isolation. (microbe.net)
  • In microbiology, the term isolation refers to the separation of a strain from a natural, mixed population of living microbes, as present in the environment, for example in water or soil, or from living beings with skin flora, oral flora or gut flora, in order to identify the microbe(s) of interest. (wikipedia.org)
  • They represent the first line of defense against pathogens in the lower airspace and recognize microbial ligands via pattern recognition receptors ( 4 , 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Nucleic acid amplification diagnostics offer a rapid and accurate method of diagnosing microbial pathogens. (medscape.com)
  • It has been used for the diagnosis of multiple viral and bacterial pathogens, including H influenzae . (medscape.com)
  • In other bacterial pathogens, genes important for pathogenicity and host range include secreted protein effectors that suppress host immunity, alter host metabolism, and enable colonization, providing a fitness advantage. (biorxiv.org)
  • Identifying novel antimicrobial agents from plant-based compounds may result in anti-microbial drugs effective against the resistant strains. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this study, we describe the isolation and characterization of nanobodies (Nb) recognizing multiple Campylobacter strains. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For comparison, recombinant strains of the native bacterial producer S. davaonensis accumulated near one-order less of roseoflavin while no recombinant producers of aminoriboflavin was reported at all. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In cases of primary endodontic infections, there is a higher bacterial load than in secondary infections 6-7 . (bvsalud.org)
  • One such factor is the use of antibiotic therapy to treat routine or suspected bacterial infections 1 . (dunianusantara.io)
  • Microbial infections are diseases that can affect your skin, lungs, brain, blood and other parts of your body. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Common bacterial diseases include UTIs, food poisoning, STIs and some skin, sinus and ear infections. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Antibiotics for bacterial infections. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Based on the significant antibacterial activity, the sorting of bacterial cells against the compounds (MID6 and MID9) was analyzed by flow cytometry. (degruyter.com)
  • After isolation, the PBMCs were stained to identify sub populations and evaluated for viability by flow cytometry. (neomero.org)
  • Yeast recombinant producers of bacterial antibiotics aminoriboflavin and roseoflavin were constructed and evaluated. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Phage therapy does have its limitations, however, including potential narrow host ranges, development of bacterial resistance to infection, and the potential spread of phage-encoded virulence genes. (cdc.gov)
  • The most commonly used molecular approach for exploring microbial diversity is based on the PCR amplification and sequencing of genes encoding small subunit ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) directly from environmental sources [ 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The most extensively characterized class of bacterial sRNAs are the trans -encoded sRNAs that are encoded distant from the genes for their mRNA targets and that typically have only limited complementarity (10-30 nt) [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Other bacterial sRNAs, referred to as cis -encoded sRNAs, are present in close proximity to their targets, such as upstream, opposite of the 5′ UTR of the target, or between two genes in an operon [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The methods of microbial isolation have drastically changed over the past 50 years, from a labor perspective with increasing mechanization, and in regard to the technologies involved, and with it speed and accuracy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Depending on the expected density and viability of microbes present in a liquid sample, physical methods to increase the gradient as for example serial dilution or centrifugation may be chosen. (wikipedia.org)
  • This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different pretreatment methods on the microbial yield in infected tissues. (researchsquare.com)
  • Manual milling (MM), mechanical homogenization (MH), sonificated (SF), dithiothreitol (DTT), and direct culture (DC) were used to pretreat tissues, the microbial yield from different pretreatment methods were compared. (researchsquare.com)
  • Moreover, the number of bacterial colonies obtained from periprosthetic tissues pretreated by MH was significantly higher than pretreated by other pretreatment methods ( P = 0.004). (researchsquare.com)
  • The effects of MH and DTT in microbial yield were significantly higher than that of DC, SF and MM, and these methods can be used to process multiple tissue samples at the same time, which might further improve the sensitivity of infectious disease. (researchsquare.com)
  • At present, the traditional laboratory diagnostic methods include synovial fluid, sonication fluid and periprosthetic tissues, but in many cases, synovial/sonication are insufficient, resulting in poor sensitivity of microbial culture. (researchsquare.com)
  • Integrated Analysis of Established and Novel Microbial and Chemical Methods for Microbial Source Tracking. (edu.pl)
  • Information on the microbial etiology of neonatal sepsis and antimicrobial resistance profile of causative brokers are required to tell the focused and efficient remedy and prevention methods. (neomero.org)
  • This approach readily determines several orders of magnitude more microbial diversity than culture-based methods, often discovering novel organisms with no known growth conditions, and has dramatically altered our understanding of global microbial diversity [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The target of the nanobodies was identified as the major outer membrane protein, a porin that contributes to bacterial virulence and viability. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Natural products from plants and microbial sources, either as pure compounds or as standardized extracts, provide unlimited opportunities for new drugs discoveries due to unmatched chemical diversity 1 . (nature.com)
  • We collected and analyzed various samples from commercial and backyard farms, revealing significant differences in microbial diversity measurements between the two systems. (bvsalud.org)
  • The differences in microbial diversity were also reflected in the relative abundance of various microbial taxa. (bvsalud.org)
  • The observed differences in microbial composition and diversity suggest that farm management practices and environmental conditions significantly affect poultry health and welfare and have potential implications for human and environmental health. (bvsalud.org)
  • Bifidobacterial Diversity and the Development of New Microbial Source Tracking Indicators. (edu.pl)
  • The antimicrobial activity of AgNPs is directly proportional to the surface area of the particles exposed to the interaction, which facilitates the mechanical penetration of the cell membrane and increases the adhesion to the surface of microbial cells better. (springeropen.com)
  • In man-made water systems microbial biofilms increase the resistance of legionella to disinfection, posing a significant threat to public health. (frontiersin.org)
  • Bacterial ability to form biofilms was verified using a crystal violet colorimetric assay and testing cell viability by real-time quantitative PCR and Plate Count assay. (frontiersin.org)
  • Virulent phages are capable of infecting and killing their bacterial hosts, in some cases producing depolymerases that are able to hydrolyze biofilms. (cdc.gov)
  • This is the first report on rapid and efficient synthesis of AgNPs, AuNPs and AgAuNPs from P. zeylanica and their effect on quantitative inhibition and disruption of bacterial biofilms. (dovepress.com)
  • An elective and selective isolation medium for Bifidobacterium spp. (edu.pl)
  • During retreatment, a microbial sample was obtained from the root canal and inoculated in a selective Enterococcus medium. (bvsalud.org)
  • It contains sheep blood, providing additional nutrients for bacterial growth. (timesofpharma.com)
  • Moreover, E. faecalis has the ability to maintain its viability for twelve months without additional nutrients. (bvsalud.org)
  • The microbial exopolysaccharides synthesis on C1-C2-compounds. (org.ua)
  • Lactic acid was more effective inhibiting bacterial growth compared to malic acid. (iospress.com)
  • Centers for Disease Control (CDC) biofilm reactors (CBRs) were inoculated with microbial consortia originally recovered from 2 P-traps collected from separate patient rooms (designated rooms A and B) in a hospital. (cdc.gov)
  • That being said, advances in phage isolation, screening, and genome sequencing tools provide an upside in overcoming some of these limitations and open up the possibilities of using phages as effective biofilm control agents. (cdc.gov)
  • The ecological role of microbial metabolites. (org.ua)
  • The detection of microbial molecules via Toll-like receptors (TLR) in B cells is not well characterized. (aai.org)
  • the nutritional role, immunomodulating property, and contribution to the pathogenesis [5-7], at the same time, the enteric helminths can increase or decrease the beneficial bacterial populations in the host, affecting the health of the animal [8]. (fortunepublish.com)
  • Toll-like receptors (TLRs) enable innate immune cells, such as macrophages, to recognize a wide variety of microbial ligands, thereby promoting inflammation. (frontiersin.org)
  • When compared to air sampled prior to ignition, samples of the air-smoke mixtures contained fivefold higher concentrations of microbial cells (6.7 ± 1.3 × 10 4 cells m −3 ) and biological INPs (2.4 ± 0.91 × 10 3 INPs m −3 active at temperatures ≥ −15 °C), and these data significantly positively correlated with PM 10 . (nature.com)
  • From these data, we estimate each fire aerosolized an average of 7 ± 4 × 10 9 cells and 2 ± 1 × 10 8 biological INPs per m 2 burned and conclude that emissions from wildland fire are sources of viable microbial aerosols to the atmosphere. (nature.com)
  • In this study, we found that both naive and memory B cells lack TLR4 (receptor for LPS) but express TLR9 (receptor for CpG motifs) and produce IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-10 upon stimulation with CpG oligonucleotides (ODN), synthetic mimics of microbial DNA. (aai.org)
  • Together, these results demonstrate that IL-12p70 production in human B cells is under the dual control of microbial stimulation and T cell help. (aai.org)
  • Bricks containing microbial fuel cells, as on display at the Venice Biennale, could one day heat our homes. (microbe.net)
  • The effects of RoF and its immediate biosynthetic precursor AF on the bacterial growth were studied. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Here, we report the surface changes of bacterial communities with terminal disinfection and daily cleaning in a medical intensive care unit (MICU) and only terminal disinfection in a respiratory care center (RCC) using 16s ribosomal RNA (rRNA) metagenomics. (microbe.net)
  • and studies of intra- and inter-molecular protein-protein interactions relevant for bacterial protein stability, function and adhesive interactions with host constituents. (ufl.edu)
  • BVCCA has been found superior to chocolate agar for isolation of NTHi from nasopharyngeal swabs. (medscape.com)
  • In other agar substances are added to exploit an organism's ability to produce a visible pigment (e.g. granada medium for Group B Streptococcus) which changes the bacterial colony's color, or to dissolve blood agar by hemolysis so that they can be more easily spotted. (wikipedia.org)
  • The bad , of de slechte bacteriën, zoals Listeria monocytogenes , kunnen infectie en ziekte veroorzaken. (scriptieprijs.be)
  • Om onderdrukking en competitieve interacties tussen enerzijds Listeria monocytogenes en anderzijds enkele goede bacteriën vanop sla te onderzoeken, werd een modelsysteem ontwikkeld in het labo, namelijk sla-agar. (scriptieprijs.be)
  • Therefore, optimizing the pretreatment method of tissue specimens to make full use of PJI tissue samples is of great significance for improving the sensitivity of microbial culture as a diagnostic tool. (researchsquare.com)
  • After many years of use, we appreciate the high sensitivity not only of the fluorescence signals (for example viability assessment), but also of the light scatter signals. (apogeeflow.com)
  • A significant decrease (0.05-0.5 μM) was observed in the cell viability and IC 50 dosage was fixed as 0.25 μM after 24 h of treatment. (degruyter.com)
  • One synthetic pathway produced valine at a sufficient level for cell viability and proliferation. (elifesciences.org)
  • To determine the safety of the fermented extracts, their cytotoxicity was analyzed by measuring the cell viability of CCD-966SK and human epidermal melanocytes (HEMn) after exposure. (hindawi.com)
  • In Chile, there are yet no studies about the presence of this bacterial genus in CAP. (bvsalud.org)
  • Our findings demonstrate that the type of broiler production system significantly affects both the birds and their environment, with distinct microbial communities associated with each system. (bvsalud.org)
  • Nano fibrous Facemasks with Curcumin for Improved Bacterial / Particulate Filtration and Biocidal Activity. (amrita.edu)
  • Such bacterial presence may lead to clinical symptoms of persistent chronic apical periodontitis (CAP), which has high prevalence in some countries, ranging from 40% to 61% 3-4 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Bacterial growth was evaluated using tryptic soy broth with yeast extract (TSB+YE) combined with the different acid solutions and incubated at 25°C for 24 h. (iospress.com)
  • Like microRNAs (miRNAs) in eukaryotes, trans -acting bacterial sRNAs appear to recognize their targets by a seed-pairing mechanism using seeds as small as 6-7 nucleotides. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The viability of H influenzae is lost rapidly, so clinical specimens should be inoculated to an appropriate culture media without delay. (medscape.com)
  • Campylobacter remains the leading cause of bacterial foodborne illness in the U.S. and worldwide. (bvsalud.org)
  • Historically, the laboratory techniques of isolation first developed in the field of bacteriology and parasitology (during the 19th century), before those in virology during the 20th century. (wikipedia.org)
  • Our laboratory was the first to demonstrate that this pathway is not essential for viability in a living organism and that the cariogenic bacterium Streptococcus mutans survives albeit with increased vulnerability to environmental stressors in the absence of the universally conserved minimal elements of this co-translational translocation pathway. (ufl.edu)
  • Right lower lobe consolidation in a patient with bacterial pneumonia. (medscape.com)
  • 2). In aerobic organisms that produce energy mainly through Some kinetoplastids that parasitize insects obtain heme from their oxidative phosphorylation, most of the synthesized heme is used bacterial endosymbionts, which can be eliminated by antibiotic for the formation of the cytochromes functioning in the electron treatment, turning these protists into heme auxotrophs (17). (medicinelakex1.com)
  • RESULTS: Microbial communities in model systems (designated CBR-A or CBR-B) were less diverse than communities in respective P-traps A and B, and they were primarily composed of and Proteobacteria, as determined using 16S rRNA community analysis. (cdc.gov)
  • Microbial communities and their functioning in soil. (org.ua)
  • In order to isolate organisms in materials with high microbial content, such as sewage, soil or stool, serial dilutions will increase the chance of separating a mixture. (wikipedia.org)