Epidemiology risk factors. Medical search. Frequent questions

Six PICO questions were selected, three of which analysed the incidence and prevalence of RA-ILD, associated risk factors , and predictors of progression and mortality . (bvsalud.org)
EPIDEMIOLOGY - Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a global health care problem with evidence suggesting an increasing prevalence and incidence worldwide [ 4-6 ]. (medilib.ir)
This research aimed to establish the prevalence and risk factors for early PAD and determine the effectiveness of a combined intervention to promote increased physical activity and cessation of smoking. (edu.au)
This study determined the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes mellitus in an adult population (40-80 years old) from Yazd district. (who.int)
This study estimates the average prevalence, case-fatality rate and cause-specific mortality rate of SCD in Grenada, West Indies, and compares the epidemiology to that in the United States of America and elsewhere in the Caribbean. (uwi.edu)
Epidemiology of depression: Prevalence, risk factors and treatment situation. (bvsalud.org)
Final considerations: The factors and predictors of caries risk studied were diverses, and the identification of these factors in risk groups is of fundamental importance for the development of targeted strategies in order to reduce the incidence and prevalence of caries. (bvsalud.org)

The highest risk areas are in Central and South America, southern and eastern Africa, and the Caribbean, with incidence rates of at least 30 new cases per 100 000 women per year. (cmaj.ca)
There seems to be a trend of increasing incidence during the last few years among white women less than 50 years old living in the United States in areas covered by the Statistics, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program of the National Cancer Institute. (cmaj.ca)
Epidemiological features, i.e., trends in morbidity and mortality, various shapes of age-specific incidence curves, migrants study results, and the risk factors, however, suggest that the incidence of breast cancer might be further increasing in Korea. (jkma.org)
The epidemiology of autism is the study of the incidence and distribution of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). (wikipedia.org)
We also speak of the altitude as a risk factor related to blood pressure, of the increased incidence of disease in primigravid, in women with a low level of education, in which the pregnancy was not planned, and then we talk of a higher incidence in young fathers and of the role of familiarity. (cnr.it)
1) What is the epidemiology, incidence and frequency as well as demography of CHE? (bund.de)
van den Berg BJ, Yerushalmy J. Studies on convulsive disorders in young children: I. Incidence of febrile and nonfebrile convulsions by age and other factors. (springer.com)
2 Due to the temporal trend of increasing disease incidence combined with these risk factors, epidemiologists have proposed various environmental factors as possible links to the underlying etiology. (contemporaryobgyn.net)

Population-based studies identifying high-risk populations and regions may facilitate primary prevention and the development of optimal trauma systems. (stami.no)
Despite the crucial importance of primary prevention for such a near-lethal neoplasm, little is known about its risk factors beyond increased age, family history, smoking, and diabetes ( 3 ). (aacrjournals.org)
Recent studies on identification of susceptibility factors, i.e., inherited metabolic capacity of glutathione-s-transferase M1, T1 enzyme activities, catechol-O methyltransferase, XRCC1, a DNA repair enzyme for single-strand break, etc. that predispose individuals to breast cancer if they are exposed to particular environmental agents may possibly give further insight into both the etiology and the prevention of this malignancy. (jkma.org)
Occurrence, high risk groups, and prevention. (jkma.org)
The role of oestrogens and progesterones in the epidemiology and prevention of breast cancer. (jkma.org)
The epidemiology data enhanced our knowledge of paediatric hand injuries and facilitated the prevention and treatment. (uwi.edu)
Provide timely and accurate health information to improve risk assessments, prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery strategies. (who.int)
Primary prevention programmes in many countries attempt to reduce mortality and morbidity due to coronary heart disease through modifying risk factors. (bmj.com)
3 4 Given the evidence from quasi-experimental studies, such as the North Karelia project 5 6 and the Stanford heart disease prevention programme, 7 8 9 multiple risk factor intervention using counselling and educational methods is widely believed to be efficacious and cost effective and worthy of expansion. (bmj.com)

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is now recognized as the main cause of cervical cancer, the role of coexisting factors is better understood, a new cytology reporting terminology has improved diagnosis and management of precursor lesions, and specific treatment protocols have increased survival among patients with early or advanced disease. (cmaj.ca)
There may be genetic factors associated with Candida vulvovaginitis , as infection runs in families in many cases and is more common in African-American women. (wikidoc.org)
In the non-perinatal group, the consumption of Chinese cold dishes increased the risk of infection by 3.43-fold (95% confidence interval 1.27-9.25, χ 2 = 5.92, P = 0.02). (cambridge.org)
In the perinatal group, the risk of infection reduced by 95.2% when raw and cooked foods were well-separated ( χ 2 = 5.11, P = 0.02). (cambridge.org)
our findings can support more effective health interventions to minimize the risk of infection and damage to the health of these workers. (bvsalud.org)

The purpose of this review is to explore the changing epidemiology of HNSCC, focusing on how it has been shaped by health policy and advocacy interventions and how it will continue to have public health implications in the future, particularly in considering preventive strategies against HPV. (cancernetwork.com)

Assess the epidemiology and prognosis of Legionnaires' disease. (cdc.gov)
Part 1: Epidemiology, risk factors and prognosis. (bvsalud.org)
Commission on Epidemiology and Prognosis, International League Against Epilepsy. (springer.com)

Some of the risk factors for ovarian cancer are sub-type specific and further studies are required to completely understand its complex etiology. (biomedres.us)

Adjustment was made for known AF risk factors and patient demographics. (medilib.ir)

Epidemiology, Traditional and Novel Risk Factors in Coronary Artery Disease. (qxmd.com)

Each man was asked to undergo clinical tests and complete a questionnaire concerning demographic, lifestyle and clinical factors. (edu.au)
The aim of the project is to investigate the (molecular) epidemiology, clinical progression and molecular and immunological mechanisms of CHE. (bund.de)
903 000 person years of observation were included in nine trials with clinical event outcomes and 303 000 person years in five trials with risk factor outcomes alone. (bmj.com)
Webinar organizado por la Red Centroamericana de Informática en Salud (RECAINSA), con la participación de Juan Pablo Hurtado (Compunet Colombia) y Daniela Naranjo (Elsevier Clinical Solutions), realizado el 15 de mayo de 2020. (bvsalud.org)
to identify clinical-epidemiological characteristics of the cases of COVID-19 in nursing professionals and to analyze factors associated with deaths. (bvsalud.org)

Characterizing the epidemiology of head and neck cancers is challenging and has received limited attention in the medical literature. (cancernetwork.com)
The risk to HNSCC epidemiology is that whatever gains continue to be made in tobacco control may become lost in the increasing numbers of oropharyngeal cancers due to HPV. (cancernetwork.com)
Despite this overall burden, the epidemiology of head and neck cancers receives limited attention in the medical literature. (cancernetwork.com)
This study aimed to describe the epidemiology and determine the factors associated with mortality of paediatric cancers managed at a Haitian paediatric hospital. (uwi.edu)
Giles, G. G. Ethnicity and risk for colorectal cancers showing somatic BRAF V600E mutation or CpG island methylator phenotype . (cancervic.org.au)

Population density was the best predictor of high-risk areas, and there was a consistent inverse relationship between mortality rates and population density. (stami.no)
Major depression disorder (MDD) significantly increases the risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) which is a leading cause of mortality in patients with MDD. (hindawi.com)
Moreover, depression is frequently observed in a subset of patients following acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and increases risk for mortality. (hindawi.com)
To evaluate the hypothesis that n-3 fatty acid deficiency is a risk factor for CHD morbidity and mortality in MDD, it is important to consider that the age at onset for unipolar and bipolar depression peaks in young adulthood (15-19 years) [ 24 , 25 ], whereas CHD mortality peaks substantially later (75-84 years) [ 26 ]. (hindawi.com)
Synopsis: This study evaluated the epidemiology of paediatric cancer and factors associated with mortality among Haitian children and adolescents. (uwi.edu)
A recent American Cancer Society study clarified the risk of lung cancer mortality in smokers and former smokers. (health.am)
examined and compared absolute and relative lung cancer death risk in former smokers as a function of age at cessation.7 In a prospective cohort study with 6 years of follow-up, the absolute risk of lung cancer mortality was compared in individuals who had never smoked and current and former smokers. (health.am)
To assess the effectiveness of multiple risk factor intervention in reducing cardiovascular risk factors, total mortality, and mortality from coronary heart disease among adults. (bmj.com)
Statistical heterogeneity between the studies with respect to changes in mortality and risk factors was due to trials focusing on hypertensive participants and those using considerable amounts of drug treatment, with only these trials showing significant reductions in mortality. (bmj.com)
The pooled effects of multiple risk factor intervention on mortality were insignificant and a small, but potentially important, benefit of treatment (about a 10% reduction in mortality) may have been missed. (bmj.com)
Interventions using personal or family counselling and education with or without pharmacological treatments seem to be more effective at reducing risk factors and therefore mortality in high risk hypertensive populations. (bmj.com)

Although not uniformly accepted to have a role in the development of oral cancer, studies have shown that moderate to heavy drinkers have a 3-9 times greater risk of developing cancer. (medscape.com)
Given the well-established links between diabetes and elevated rates of pancreatic cancer, there are reasons to anticipate that other markers of metabolic abnormality (increased body mass index, plasma cholesterol, and blood pressure) and their correlates (physical activity and socioeconomic status) may also confer increased risk. (aacrjournals.org)
Is the Subject Area "Cancer risk factors" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
Both the establishment of a high-risk group and the estimation of lifetime risk are essential to develop a control strategy against breast cancer. (jkma.org)
Epidemiology of breast cancer in Korea. (jkma.org)
Reproductive factors and breast cancer. (jkma.org)
Breast-cancer risk factors according to estrogen and progesterone receptor status : A case-control analysis. (jkma.org)
Cohort studies of fat intake and the risk of breast cancer : a pooled analysis. (jkma.org)
Alcohol consumption, glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 genetic polymorphisms and breast cancer risk. (jkma.org)
Environmental risk factors and female breast cancer. (jkma.org)
Genetic polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 19 and 1B1, alcohol use, and breast cancer risk. (jkma.org)
The purpose of this review is to summarize epidemiological factors that contribute to the ovarian cancer risk. (biomedres.us)
This review discusses relevant primary research articles, reviews, cohort studies, population- based studies, pooled data and meta-analysis on ovarian cancer epidemiology and summarizing the positive and negative risk factors for ovarian cancer development. (biomedres.us)
Epidemiologic factors were discussed under five subheadings including hereditary factors, cancer stem cells, hormonal influences, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices. (biomedres.us)
Hereditary factors such as mutations in BRCA and KRAS genes, hormone levels such as androgens and gonadotrophins, and cytokines have been shown to increase ovarian cancer risk. (biomedres.us)
While progesterone shows protective effects, exposure to excessive levels of estrogen may increase the risk for ovarian cancer. (biomedres.us)
Although the association between general obesity or body mass index and the ovarian cancer risk is inconclusive, central obesity could be a risk factor for ovarian cancer. (biomedres.us)
Although some reviews are available on this topic, this review is comprehensive and provides novelty as it includes the role of cancer stem cells in ovarian cancer development in addition to other risk factors. (biomedres.us)
Population-based estimate of the average age-specific cumulative risk of breast cancer for a defined set of protein-truncating mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2. (cancervic.org.au)
Kavanagh AM, Giovannucci EL, Fuchs CS, Colditz GA. Screening endoscopy and risk of colorectal cancer in United States men . (cancervic.org.au)
Boyle P, Severi G. Epidemiology of prostate cancer chemoprevention . (cancervic.org.au)
Using data from the Nurses' Health Study II, we observed associations between living near (within 10km) of any municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI, a source of dioxin) and increased risk of invasive breast cancer. (harvard.edu)
There is a dose-response relationship for smoking and lung cancer, and the risk for lung cancer increases with smoking duration, number of cigarettes smoked, age at onset of smoking, use of unfiltered cigarettes, tar and nicotine content, and degree of inhalation. (health.am)
The pivotal trial by Doll and Hill in 1956 showed that smoking cessation reduces the risk of lung cancer compared to those who continue to smoke. (health.am)
in 1986 in a case control study of lung cancer in New Mexico, which compared cases and controls less than 65 years of age to those more than 65 years of age and additionally showed that one decline in lung cancer risk that occurs with smoking cessation in the older person is comparable to that of the young. (health.am)
This same study showed that the number of years of smoking is relatively less important than the number of cigarettes smoked per day in determining the risk for lung cancer in those persons 65 and older. (health.am)
As expected, there was a lower lung cancer death risk seen for those patients who quit smoking earlier in life, and the risk for those who were former smokers was significantly lower than for those who continued to smoke. (health.am)
If one quit between the ages of 50 and 64, the lung cancer death risk leveled off at the risk attained at the time of quitting until around age 75, when it increased significantly. (health.am)
Johnatty SE, Spurdle AB, Beesley J, Chen X, Hopper JL, Duffy DL, Chenevix-Trench G. Progesterone receptor polymorphisms and risk of breast cancer: Results from two Australian breast cancer studies . (cancervic.org.au)
Dolichocephalic and mesaticephalic dogs have a higher risk while brachycephalic dogs have a lower risk of developing sinonasal cancer. (vin.com)
Risk of nasal cancer appears to correlate with the amount of surface area in the nasal passages and the efficiency of the filtering capability. (vin.com)
Mixed breed dogs have an equivalent risk of developing nasal cancer as purebred dogs suggesting a possible environmental influence. (vin.com)
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, indoor kerosene or coal combustion and use of flea spray have all been associated with an increased risk of sinonasal cancer in dogs. (vin.com)
However, no epidemiologic study has examined the relation between sleep disturbance and thyroid cancer risk. (healthpartners.com)
Cox proportional-hazard regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for sleep disturbance (insomnia and sleep duration) and risk of thyroid cancer. (healthpartners.com)
After adjustment for potential confounders, women with greater insomnia scores had a significantly higher risk of thyroid cancer than did women with low scores (hazard ratio = 1.44, 95% confidence interval: 1.01, 2.05). (healthpartners.com)
In conclusion, postmenopausal women with greater insomnia scores, especially nonobese women, had a significantly increased risk of thyroid cancer. (healthpartners.com)

A multi-centre study was conducted to investigate the epidemiology of paediatric hand injuries in Foshan City, South China. (uwi.edu)
The objective of the study was to investigate the epidemiology of paediatric hand injuries treated in emergency departments (EDs) in Foshan City, as well as to supply data for the development of preventive strategies in South China and similar developing areas. (uwi.edu)

The risk of developing autism is increased in the presence of various prenatal factors, including advanced paternal age and diabetes in the mother during pregnancy. (wikipedia.org)

Definition, epidemiology and magnitude of alcoholic hepatitis. (thieme-connect.com)

After evaluating the hypothesis that near-misses and events lie along the same causal pathway, we combined these outcomes to estimate their association with an important risk factor: employment status. (cdc.gov)
Now, however, the differing pathophysiologies, unique risk factors, and different perinatal outcomes of the 2 conditions are appreciated. (contemporaryobgyn.net)

We assessed the effect of racial differences in the validity of age-adjusted, self-reported mammography use estimates from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) from 1995 through 2006 to determine whether misclassification (inaccurate survey question response) may have obscured actual racial disparities. (cdc.gov)
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data show that in 1995 the percentage of both black and white women aged 40 years or older who had received a mammogram during the past 2 years was near the Healthy People 2010 objective of 70% (objective 3-13) (1). (cdc.gov)

se realizó un estudio transversal con casos y muertes por COVID-19 en profesionales de enfermería registrados entre abril de 2020 y marzo de 2021 en Maranhão. (bvsalud.org)

School injuries in Athens: socioeconomic and family risk factors. (bmj.com)
A total of 14 articles, longitudinal and transversal, were included in this review and the risk factors and predictors investigated, either in deciduous either in permanent dentition, were divided into biological, behavioral and socioeconomic factors. (bvsalud.org)

In this study, we sought to assess the epidemiology of GC, its clinicopathological profiles, and its association with risk factors as well as to identify premalignant gastric lesions (PGL) and examine neoplastic progression. (mdpi.com)

1 2 Randomised controlled trials of the efficacy of multiple risk factor intervention using counselling and education in addition to, or instead of, pharmacological treatments to modify major cardiovascular risk factors have been carried out in primary care and in the workplace. (bmj.com)
Hospital - at risk of cardiovascular complications? (who.int)
Poor glycaemic control, dyslipidaemia and HT are common in diabetic children, putting them at risk of cardiovascular complications in adulthood. (who.int)

Pleural mesotheliomas in New Caledonia: associations with environmental risk factors. (cdc.gov)
and as-yet-unidentified environmental risk factors cannot be ruled out. (wikipedia.org)

Given that the majority of HNSCCs are the result of exposure to preventable public health risks, more focus should be given to this area. (cancernetwork.com)
Here evidence implicating omega-3 (n-3) fatty acid deficiency in the pathoaetiology of CHD and MDD is reviewed, and the hypothesis that n-3 fatty acid deficiency is a preventable risk factor for CHD comorbidity in MDD patients is evaluated. (hindawi.com)
A rapidly emerging body of evidence suggests that membrane omega-3 (n-3) fatty acid deficiency is a preventable risk factor for both CHD [ 18 ] and MDD [ 19 ]. (hindawi.com)

Objective: identify factors and predictors of caries risk studied in Brazil in a review of the literature. (bvsalud.org)
Results: It was observed that the decay is associated with different risk factors and predictors and the most consolidated are: past experience of caries, enamel defects, dental biofilm, diet, mother's education and income. (bvsalud.org)

While SI and BBFE are sufficiently frequent in HHC to be serious public health concerns, even moderately large surveys can still have insufficient power to identify risk factors. (cdc.gov)
The Spatial and Contextual Exposomics and Epidemiology Laboratory (SpaCE 2 Lab), based at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, the Channing Division of Network Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital, the Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, and Harvard Medical School, broadly focuses on the impact of location-based exposures on health. (harvard.edu)
Professor in Epidemiology and Biostatistics at The University of Iceland in the Department of Medicine, Centre of Public Health. (researchgate.net)

Patients are at increased risk for death, heart failure, hospitalization, and thromboembolic events [ 1-3 ]. (medilib.ir)

In this study, a new conceptual model for using near-misses for SI and BBFE was developed and its utility in statistical analyses of SI and BBFE risk factors was evaluated. (cdc.gov)
Conclusions: Analyses combining injuries and near-misses may be useful in risk factor investigations. (cdc.gov)
Changes in risk factors were modest, were related to the amount of pharmacological treatment used, and in some cases may have been overestimated because of regression to the mean, lack of intention to treat analyses, habituation to blood pressure measurement, and use of self reports of smoking. (bmj.com)

The aim of our current research project is to further evaluate the role of risk factors in the pathogenesis of Alzheim. (nel.edu)
Together with oxidative stress after exceeding of antioxidant capacity belong among main factors that play an important role in the pathogenesis of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. (nel.edu)

Alcoholic liver disease epidemiology in the United States: a retrospective analysis of 3 US databases. (thieme-connect.com)
Alcohol as a risk factor for liver cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (thieme-connect.com)

This matched case-control study (1:1 ratio) aimed to identify the risk factors associated with food consumption and food-handling habits for the occurrence of sporadic listeriosis in Beijing, China. (cambridge.org)

This study describes the epidemiology of adult trauma deaths in Norway and identifies high-risk areas by assessing different geographical measures of rurality. (stami.no)
A study analyzing the rate of OC among many ethnic groups residing in the U.S. indicated that the Asian/ Pacific Islanders population had a much lower risk of developing OC [9]. (biomedres.us)

Although Alzheimer disease (AD) is more frequent in individuals with Down syndrome (DS), the main contributing factor is unknown. (medscape.com)

[ 11 ] and the risk of developing malignancy is 5-9 times greater for smokers than nonsmokers. (medscape.com)

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is thought to arise from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. (medlineplus.gov)
Genetic and environmental factors may be of etiolo. (nel.edu)

Exposure data are used to determine the presence of risk factors and assess the effectiveness of an intervention. (who.int)

Rheumatoid factor positive polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (also known as polyarthritis, rheumatoid factor positive) causes inflammation in five or more joints within the first 6 months of the disease. (medlineplus.gov)
Individuals with this condition also have a positive blood test for proteins called rheumatoid factors. (medlineplus.gov)
Individuals with this type, however, test negative for rheumatoid factor in the blood. (medlineplus.gov)

The epidemiology of, disease associations with, and risk factors for AF will be reviewed here. (medilib.ir)
Associations between risk factors and PAD were examined using odds ratios (ORs) and reverse stepwise logistic regression. (edu.au)

Analyze the risk factors and capacities to manage risks. (who.int)

While alcohol use has increased across many demographic groups, women are suffering from a greater increase in alcohol use disorder (AUD), and are at a greater risk of ALD due to pathophysiological differences which include absorption of alcohol, first pass metabolism, and hormonal differences. (thieme-connect.com)

In comparing the epidemiology, management and outcome of SCD in the United States of America and the Caribbean, this article aimed to promote awareness of SCD and the need for adequate treatment. (uwi.edu)

Results: There were similar frequencies of risk factors for the events SI, BBFE, and their near-misses, suggesting that they may share common causal pathways. (cdc.gov)

Background: Sharps injuries (SI) and other blood/body fluid exposures (BBFE) present bloodborne pathogen risks for home healthcare (HHC) workers. (cdc.gov)

The similar risk profiles for preeclampsia, SGA, and abruption provide compelling evidence to suggest that these conditions may share common pathophysiological mechanisms-ischemic placental disease. (nih.gov)
Risk Factors for Legionnaires' Disease to or tipping and troweling compost or potting mix. (cdc.gov)
Mask the increased risk for Legionnaires' disease. (cdc.gov)
Finally, as the risk for CAD is largely understood to be inherited, further genetic testing should play a role in preventative treatment of the disease. (qxmd.com)
Evolution of meningococcal disease epidemiology in the US army. (cambridge.org)
The recommendations for vaccinating HCP are presented by disease in two categories: 1) those diseases for which vaccination or documentation of immunity is recommended because of risks to HCP in their work settings for acquiring disease or transmitting to patients and 2) those for which vaccination might be indicated in certain circumstances. (cdc.gov)
Common risk factors of Wilson's disease include newborns of disease-carrier parents. (wikidoc.org)

Anatomy2

Organisms1

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Psychiatry and Psychology6

Phenomena and Processes27

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Changing Epidemiology1

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Coronary Artery1

Clinical5

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Cancer37

Paediatric2

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Outcomes2

Surveillance2

20201

Socioeconomic2

Progression1

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Preventable3

Predictors2

Public Health3

Hospitalization1

Analyses3

Pathogenesis2

Liver2

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Genetic and environmental factors2

Assess the effectiveness1

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Associations2

Analyze1

Hormonal1

Outcome1

Results1

Injuries1

Disease7