Epidemiology agricultural workers diseases. Medical search. Frequent questions

Leptospirosis is an infectious disease of humans and animals that is caused by pathogenic spirochetes of the genus Leptospira . (medscape.com)

In May 1995, these diseases came to worldwide attention with an outbreak of Ebola virus near the city of Kikwik, Zaire. (medscape.com)

Using national surveillance data for 120,111 human anthrax cases recorded during 1955−2014, we analyzed the temporal, seasonal, geographic, and demographic distribution of this disease in China. (cdc.gov)
Madagascar has a limited centralized data collection system to monitor public health and disease, and no surveillance system for environmental trends that could influence health. (mahery.org)
Data from the Canadian Agricultural Injury Surveillance Program (CAISP) included farm work related fatalities from 1990 to 1996 for all Canadian provinces and abstracted information from hospital discharge records from eight provinces for the five fiscal years of 1990 to 1994. (bmj.com)
3 WHO, surveillance data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey, Brazzaville, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Division of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control, 2004. (who.int)
The training is primarily offered to public health professionals working at the local or district level where access to training in health surveillance and epidemiology may be challenging," said Edith Rodriquez, former Chief of Surveillance and FETP graduate of the 1st Cohort. (tephinet.org)
Therefore, strengthening health surveillance on pig farms in high-risk areas and focusing on testing food of pig origin are optional strategies to prevent disease outbreaks. (biomedcentral.com)
Surveillance of the disease in China ceased for nearly 20 years, leading clinicians to rarely consider yersiniosis in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases, and testers rarely being able to provide a basis for accurate diagnosis [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Dermatitis among workers in Ontario: results from the Occupational Disease Surveillance System. (mattioli1885journals.com)
A review of occupational disease surveillance systems in Modernet countries. (mattioli1885journals.com)
Developed in 2013 and updated in 2022, the FPHS established a minimum set of core public health capabilities and programs for each jurisdiction, such as assessment and surveillance, addressing equity, and communicable disease control. (washington.edu)
Yasmin's role is critical to the assessment and surveillance capabilities of her health district, which relate to using community data to monitor diseases. (washington.edu)
At least 4 years of professional experience in animal disease control, epidemiology, animal disease surveillance, Animal Health Worker or Agriculture Extension Worker network improvement, or best practice livestock production. (org.vn)
He finished master's degree in Biotechnology in 2011 and joined as research assistant in Food Borne Infection Surveillance Unit, (Global Disease Detection India Center) CDC, USA in collaboration with National Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. (apaset.ac.cn)
METHODS: Both Black and White patients who presented with HPB cancer were identified from the linked Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare database (2005-2015) and 2010 Census data. (bvsalud.org)

The incidence of oesophageal cancer, evaluating the role of broader social as particularly of the histological type well as biological factors throughout the With a strong focus on environmental oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma course of the disease. (who.int)

In Lebanon, childhood asthma is an important disease and pesticides are commonly used. (ersjournals.com)
Any exposure to pesticides, including residential, para-occupational and domestic, was associated with respiratory disease and chronic respiratory symptoms (chronic phlegm, chronic wheezing, ever wheezing), except for chronic cough. (ersjournals.com)
Exposure to pesticides was associated with chronic respiratory symptoms and disease among Lebanese children. (ersjournals.com)
Conversely, occupational use of pesticides in Lebanon is ascommon as agricultural working (∼10% of the Lebanese population) 7 . (ersjournals.com)
40% of workers have agricultural jobs, is studying whether some widely used pesticides act as endocrine disruptors. (nih.gov)
Objectives Occupational pesticide exposure is associated with a wide range of diseases, including lung diseases, but it is largely unknown how pesticides influence airway disease pathogenesis. (bmj.com)
Further research should reveal whether this differential methylation plays a role in the airway disease pathogenesis induced by pesticides. (bmj.com)
Millions of workers worldwide are exposed daily to occupational pesticide exposure, but it is largely unknown how pesticides influence airway disease pathogenesis. (bmj.com)
To review research on the exposure of organophosphorous (OP) pesticides among agricultural workers, their spouses, their children, and consumers. (remarlellc.com)

Present across much of the world and with the potential to reduce yields by 50%, Black Sigatoka poses a very real and acute threat to subsistence banana farmers, as most of the world's export-grade bananas are highly susceptible to the disease. (wikipedia.org)
The diseases are not restricted to farmers in the sense of those who perform conventional farm chores: the heading applies also to those engaged in the individual activities named above, as in those only gathering harvest or in those only dusting crops. (bvsalud.org)
I examined the association between work in animal production, including the use of insecticides, and the prevalence of COPD diagnosis and chronic bronchitis symptoms among 22,721 farmers who enrolled in the Agricultural Health Study (AHS) (1993-1997) and participated in the 2005-2010 interview. (unc.edu)

Dr. Malia Ireland, a zoonotic diseases epidemiologist for the state health department, said in a presentation for a public health series at AVMA Virtual Convention 2021 that veterinarians can help to reduce zoonotic disease risks-not only in agricultural settings but also in a rising number of interactions between people and animals. (avma.org)
If you have clients who are running agritourism venues, you can start discussions about zoonotic diseases," Dr. Ireland said. (avma.org)
Develop and put in place programs to prevent workers, their families, and visitors from becoming sick with zoonotic diseases. (umn.edu)
Zoonotic diseases (diseases that can be passed between animals and people) are a risk to agricultural workers, their families, and others exposed to food animals. (umn.edu)
The UMASH project at the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) focuses on describing the size of this problem in agricultural populations, which can be used to develop more effective prevention measures to minimize the occurrence of zoonotic diseases. (umn.edu)
The presence and abundance of vertebrates influences the circulation of zoonotic diseases. (usda.gov)

In 2020, CDC officials published an analysis of 59 enteric disease outbreaks that began in 2017 and were associated with animal contact. (avma.org)
Furthermore, several of these agents have been associated with nosocomial outbreaks involving health care workers and laboratory personnel. (medscape.com)
Foodborne Diseases: Case Studies of Outbreaks in the Agri-Food Industries defines the context of foodborne disease across a range of food sectors. (credoreference.com)
It provides insight into the causes and management of outbreaks along with practical lessons about foodborne disease prevention strategies relevant to stakeholders throughout the food supply chain. (credoreference.com)

Design: We evaluated self-reported smoking status against urinary cotinine levels, the gold standard biomarker of tobacco smoke exposure, among agricultural workers at four separate cross-sectional time points. (cdc.gov)
Smoking and chewing tobacco causes approximately 0.7 million deaths in India annually, mainly due to respiratory diseases 12 . (rrh.org.au)

Diarrheal illnesses such as Cryptosporidium , E. coli O157:H7, Campylobacter, Salmonella are reportable to MDH, and all ill people are interviewed with a routine questionnaire that includes questions about agricultural exposures (living, working, or visiting a farm, petting zoo, fair, or other venue with animals). (umn.edu)
They include idiopathic fibrotic diseases, connective-tissue diseases, drug-induced lung disease, environmental exposures (inorganic and organic dusts), and primary diseases of the lungs (including sarcoidosis). (medscape.com)
Pollution, chemical exposures, climate change and other risk factors are linked to more than 100 types of diseases and injuries. (nih.gov)
a research consortium of cohort studies of agricultural workers or pesticide applicators and their families, to investigate the risk of cancer and other diseases related to pesticide exposure and other prevalent agricultural exposures ( https://agricoh.iarc.fr/ ). (who.int)

In 2013, the Honduras Ministry of Health (MoH) began implementing a new healthcare model that enhanced early detection and response to vector-borne diseases and chronic diseases, strengthened workforce capacity and improved health equity. (tephinet.org)
1 Saudi Field Epidemiology Program, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Al-Ahssa, Saudi Arabia (Correspondence to: H.E. El Bushra: bestregards.h@gmail. (who.int)

The efficiency of transmission of the disease depends mainly on the presence of favourable environmental conditions for the anopheline vectors [1]. (who.int)
A Harvard-led collaboration will create public health information systems that are multi-sectoral and resilient, driving cooperation across climate, environmental, agricultural, and health sectors to address the social and environmental determinants of health. (mahery.org)
As climate change-related droughts, floods, and other forms of rapid environmental change ravage the agricultural sector and human beings alike, bringing food insecurity and associated violence, the situation will worsen without bold, coordinated action. (mahery.org)
The relationships of socio-economic development with behavioral and environmental factors of these diseases are predictable 3 . (rrh.org.au)
The material in this report originated in the National Center for Environmental Health, Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry, Howard Franklin, MD, Director, and the Division of Environmental Hazards and Health Effects, Michael A. McGeehin, PhD, Director. (cdc.gov)
While urbanization and industrialization are increasing throughout the developing world, most LMICs don't have sufficient numbers of experts trained in the types of research that can guide city, factory and agricultural planning, and support policies to protect people from environmental and occupational hazards. (nih.gov)
Environmental and occupational risk factors contribute to the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases - risk factors that can be modified," said Fogarty Director Dr. Roger I. Glass. (nih.gov)
These IRBC policy instruments aim to promote responsible business conduct, in accordance with the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, in settings where human rights, worker health and safety, and environmental protection are at risk. (kit.nl)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
This document was extracted from the CDC-NIOSH Epidemiology of Farm Related Injuries: Bibliography With Abstracts, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (nasdonline.org)
Enteric diseases linked to animals or their environments cause an estimated 450,000 illnesses each year in the U.S., with 5,000 hospitalizations and 76 deaths, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (avma.org)
Skin biopsies were taken from treated cases of Hansen's disease at tertiary centers in Kolkata and at Raipur who had bacterial index (BI) unchanged or increased compared to their pretreatment BI. (e-ijd.org)
Electron micrograph courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (medscape.com)
This week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that in 2015, U.S. life expectancy at birth was 78.8 years - that's a decrease of 0.1 year from 78.9 years in 2014. (scienceblogs.com)

Epidemiologic studies of farm children are of international interest because farm children are less often atopic, have less allergic disease, and often have less asthma than do nonfarm children--findings consistent with the hygiene hypothesis. (cdc.gov)
Multivariable models of the four health outcomes found independent associations between male sex (three asthma outcomes), age (three asthma outcomes), a personal history of allergies (four asthma outcomes), family history of allergic disease (two asthma outcomes), premature birth (one asthma outcome), early respiratory infection (three asthma outcomes), high-risk birth (two asthma outcomes), and farm exposure to raising swine and adding antibiotics to feed (two asthma outcomes). (cdc.gov)
Much of the disease burden in rural India is due to respiratory disorders, namely asthma, bronchitis, tuberculosis (TB) and pneumonia 1 . (rrh.org.au)
Unlike obstructive lung diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which show a normal or increased total lung capacity (TLC), restrictive disease are associated with a decreased TLC. (medscape.com)
Childhood asthma is one of the most important diseases ofchildhood, causing substantial morbidity 1 and a growing public health concern in low-income communities 2 . (ersjournals.com)
In Lebanon, little is known about the prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases in children. (ersjournals.com)
In 1993, asthma was also one of the most common chronic diseases in the general population treated in primary healthcare facilities in Lebanon (2.9%) 6 . (ersjournals.com)

Results: Self-reported smoking prevalence was 12% among workers. (cdc.gov)
Urinary cotinine levels show that smoking prevalence is underestimated in this worker population. (cdc.gov)
Self-reported smoking status is likely an underestimate of the true smoking prevalence among agricultural workers. (cdc.gov)

These diseases can be characterized according to etiological factors. (medscape.com)

Internationally, farming is considered to be one of the most dangerous occupations, 1 with the risk of injury being approximately 5-10 per 100 workers per year. (bmj.com)
It is considered the most common zoonosis in the world and is associated with settings of poor sanitation and agricultural occupations involving contact with animals or water. (medscape.com)

4 WHO Global Conference on Noncommunicable diseases: Enhancing policy coherence between different spheres of policy making that have a bearing on attaining SDG target 3.4 on NCDs by 2030 [website]. (who.int)

Epidemiological studies on the safety of agricultural work have tended to focus on farm operators (mostly male). (bmj.com)
This study aims to analyze the ecological and molecular epidemiological characteristics of Y. enterocolitis in order to inform the public health intervention strategies for the contains of related diseases. (biomedcentral.com)

Recalling United Nations General Assembly resolution 72/274 (2018) on the scope, modalities, format and organization of the third high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases, 1. (who.int)
The cluster of cases appeared to be due to high exposure to MERS, delayed diagnosis, inadequate risk communication and inadequate compliance of hospital health workers and visitors with infection prevention and control measures. (who.int)

The historical foundation of epidemiology is the study of the causes and symptoms of infectious diseases or epidemics. (careerexplorer.com)

Chronic disease and injury in an agricultural county: The Keokuk County Rural Health Cohort Study. (cdc.gov)
The Keokuk County Rural Health Study (KCRHS) was designed as a 20-year, prospective cohort study focusing on chronic disease and injury in an agricultural southeastern Iowa county. (cdc.gov)
The goals of the KCRHS are to prospectively describe, measure, and analyze prevalent rural and agriculturally related adverse health outcomes and their respective risk factors and to provide the basis for future community-based intervention programs to reduce disease and injury incidence. (cdc.gov)
Occupational health: recognizing and preventing work-related disease. (nasdonline.org)
The 2017 National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians' Compendium of Measures to Prevent Disease Associated with Animals in Public Settings ( J Am Vet Med Assoc 2017;251:1268-1292), which is the most recent edition, states that young children are at greater risk than adults of acquiring enteric pathogens from animals. (avma.org)
The primary role of the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) in the Upper Midwest Agricultural Safety and Health Center is to use the work MDH is already doing to keep track of infectious diseases in Minnesota to better describe the frequency of zoonoses in agricultural workers, their families, and others exposed to agricultural settings in Minnesota. (umn.edu)
The Climate, Health, and Agricultural Monitoring and Prediction (CHAMP) Initiative led by the Harvard Chan School and Malagasy ministries will build the bones of a strong universal public health system in Madagascar. (mahery.org)
In India, precise studies are not available to estimate respiratory-health related disease burden in rural areas. (rrh.org.au)
The purpose of this article was to briefly introduce the role of hydration in health in order to explore in more detail recent observational studies of hyperhydration in chronic kidney disease (CKD) in man. (lww.com)
To assist State and local health agencies, health related organizations, and other public and private organizations in their efforts to prevent and control chronic diseases and disorders through research, development, capacity building, and. (federalgrantswire.com)
In addition, in the aftermath of extensive flooding, health-care providers should be watchful for unusual mold-related diseases. (cdc.gov)
However, in rural areas, the identification of morbidities that affect workers' health and their general health condition is unknown. (rrh.org.au)
The association between rural work and not good health self-perception, cardiovascular disease and obesity in women, and respiratory diseases in men seems to be highly dependent on sociodemographic context. (rrh.org.au)
The West Africa GEOHealth hub is studying workers at the Agbogbloshie electronic waste site in Accra, Ghana, to better understand the health risks of e-waste recycling, a growing industry. (nih.gov)
The research hubs are designed to develop a critical mass of scientists who understand how the environment triggers disease, identify effective interventions and spur policy changes to improve health. (nih.gov)
Limited resources to transport public health workers by sea or land to receive training, severely impacts the number of public health officers trained in outbreak detection and response under a centralized, decentralized, and mixed management model, and poses a threat to human populations and global health security. (tephinet.org)
The results will be of interest to biologists, parasitologists, public health workers, and hunters. (usda.gov)
Its focus is the frequency, pattern, causes, and risk factors of diseases and other health-related events within these specified populations, which range from neighborhoods and schools to cities, states, countries, and the world at large. (careerexplorer.com)
Degree programs in epidemiology include coursework in public health, the biological and physical sciences, and statistics. (careerexplorer.com)
To address the changing epidemiology of iron deficiency in the United States, CDC staff in consultation with experts developed new recommendations for use by primary health-care providers to prevent, detect, and treat iron deficiency. (cdc.gov)
As a research assistant working alongside clinicians and social workers, she spent the summer before her MPH program in Lima, advocating for public health and for research within a resource-limited setting, similar to where she grew up. (washington.edu)
Epidemiology is the tool you need to understand all things public health," said Yasmin. (washington.edu)
The Project Officer for Animal Health Worker Capacity and Biosecurity, under the supervision of the Technical Director for Animal Health, participates in the design and implementation of project interventions related to capacity building for Animal Health Workers (AHWs) and Agricultural Extension Workers (AEWs) and Biosecurity for livestock production. (org.vn)
Therefore, in rural envi- ronments there are certain conditions that play a major role in the health-disease process and must be considered in health care planning. (bvsalud.org)
Considering the presence of AMR in ranchers and agricultural workers is essential for early public health actions. (bvsalud.org)

There is evidence that AMD and cardiovascular disease (CVD) share some risk factors. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Currently, information is lacking on exactly how frequent these infections are among agricultural workers, what the specific risk factors are for becoming ill from a zoonoses, and what preventive measures may be most effective. (umn.edu)
However, little information is available describing specific risk factors on the farm for developing a zoonotic disease and how frequently agricultural workers and their families get sick from food animals. (umn.edu)

1991. Pesticide-related dermatoses in agricultural workers. (cdc.gov)
Children of pesticide workers may be exposed through occupational sources (storing working equipment in the house, contamination of clothes, etc .) 9 - 12 . (ersjournals.com)
Residing near pesticide-treated areas or in agricultural regions also contributes to exposure to children 11 - 15 . (ersjournals.com)
Several of the identified genes, for example, RYR1 , ALLC , PTPRN2 , LRRC3B , PAX2 and VTRNA2-1 , are genes previously linked to either pesticide exposure or lung-related diseases. (bmj.com)

Major consequences include premature death and morbidity caused by cardiovascular disease, lung and many other types of cancer, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), and other disorders. (msdmanuals.com)

a cohort study on occupational exposure to chrysotile asbestos in workers in mines and enrichment factories in the town of Asbest, Russian Federation ( https://asbest-study.iarc.fr/ ). (who.int)

Agricultural machinery injuries requiring hospitalisation showed similar patterns, with proportionally more males over age 60 injured. (bmj.com)

www.FederalGrantsWire.com/chronic-diseases-researc. (federalgrantswire.com)

Climate change and ecological destruction affect the transmission of infectious diseases: increased temperature and rainfall help malaria-carrying mosquitos thrive, while habitat destruction can damage the predator-prey dynamics that keep parasitic diseases like schistosomiasis under control. (mahery.org)
Childhood leprosy is an important marker of the status of the ongoing leprosy control programme, as it is an indicator of active disease transmission in the community. (e-ijd.org)
The high HEV seroprevalence of skilled agricultural, forestry, and fishery workers and individuals lived in coastal and rural area indicated that zoonotic transmission is an important risk factor for HEV infection in the republic of Korea. (biomedcentral.com)

This study was conducted to observe temporal trends, seasonality, and geographic distribution of human anthrax in China during the past 60 years and demographic characteristics during 2005−2014 to identify the current epidemiologic situation and provide information for control and prevention of this disease. (cdc.gov)
Cross-sectional study examining the accuracy of self-reported smoking status as compared to urinary cotinine levels among workers at risk for chronic kidney disease of unknown origin in Guatemala. (cdc.gov)
The present study aimed to find out if there was any evidence of genomic reduction in treated cases of Hansen's disease that showed microbiological nonresponse. (e-ijd.org)
The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease study initially noted a negative association between increasing urine output and progression of CKD that was absent when corrected for baseline variables. (lww.com)
Also, there are many ways to measure fertility: some scientists study diseases of reproductive organs, some study the probability of conception, and other study likelihood of live birth. (ourbodiesourselves.org)
The study concluded that people exposed to glyphosate at the highest levels have 41 percent higher risk of contracting non-Hodgkin lymphoma than people who aren't, a measure known as "relative risk" in epidemiology. (motherjones.com)
The extensive literature review conducted for this explorative study highlighted knowledge gaps, specifically with regards to the role of youth in agricultural cooperatives. (kit.nl)
During the study period, occupational diseases increased in Italy, mainly for MSDs, due to a changeover in eligibility criteria from 2008. (mattioli1885journals.com)

The long term objective of the MDH project is to reduce the frequency of zoonoses among agricultural workers, their families, and others exposed to animal agriculture settings. (umn.edu)

This disease is caused by different species of apicomplexan parasites belonging to the genus Plasmodium . (biomedcentral.com)

Disease severity resulting from infection by these agents varies widely, but the most extreme manifestations include circulatory instability, increased vascular permeability, and diffuse hemorrhage. (medscape.com)
The epidemiology of HEV infection can be divided into two patterns [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Geographic expansion of the disease indicates that livestock control programs will be essential in eradicating anthrax. (cdc.gov)
As a surgical measure, it is used to control pain or a disease process in the affected limb, such as malignancy or gangrene . (wikipedia.org)

Organization: 2018 (http://www.who.int/nmh/events/2017/montevideo/about/en/, accessed 18 May 2018). (who.int)
3. Van Der Molen HF, Marsili C, Vitali A, Colosio C. Trends in occupational diseases in the Italian agricultural sector, 2004-2017. (mattioli1885journals.com)

The annual change in incidence (IRR) was 1.08 (CI 95% 1.07-1.11) for MSDs, 1.08 (CI 95% 1.06-1.10) for cancers, and 1.04 (CI 95% 1.03-1.06) for respiratory diseases. (mattioli1885journals.com)

Although homes were the most common exposure locations, farms and dairies were the most common outbreak sources that were open to the public, followed by festivals, fairs, and agricultural feed stores, the report states. (avma.org)
To assist states, political subdivisions of states, and other public and private nonprofit entities to conduct research, demonstration projects, and provide public information on vaccine-preventable diseases and conditions. (federalgrantswire.com)

These types of diseases are called zoonoses and some examples are E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella , and Cryptosporidium . (umn.edu)

There is a paucity of data on occupational disease incidence in Italy, and we analyzed the trend on time as an incidence rate ratio (IRR). (mattioli1885journals.com)
The incidence of occupational diseases in the industrial and services sectors in 2019 was 261 cases for 100,000 workers, with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) representing 65% of the total cases, their incidence being 169.5 cases per 100,000 workers. (mattioli1885journals.com)
The incidence of ear diseases (ED) decreased to 20.8 cases for 100,000 workers. (mattioli1885journals.com)
Incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in healthcare workers: a systematic review. (mattioli1885journals.com)
Annual incidence of occupational diseases in economic sectors in the Netherlands. (mattioli1885journals.com)
13. Szeszenia-Dabrowska N, Szymczak W Incidence of occupational diseases in Poland. (mattioli1885journals.com)

This difference in permeability has attracted motor neuron disease (MND) research, with findings suggesting that the BSCB is damaged in human and rodent ALS sufferers. (hindawi.com)
International Journal of Agricultural Research , 2 (3), pp-206. (ncsu.edu)
ENV's international network is particularly suited to integrate LMICs into global occupational cancer research and worker protection. (who.int)
KIT Royal Tropical Institute, the Wageningen Centre for Development Innovation (WCDI), the Young Professionals for Agricultural Development (YPARD) with the financial support of Food & Business Knowledge Platform recently conducted a research on youth inclusion in agricultural cooperatives. (kit.nl)
The epidemiology master\u2019s program consists of coursework, an internship/practicum component, and thesis research and preparation. (careerexplorer.com)

Acquisition of Antibodies to Various Coxsackie and Echo Viruses and Hepatitis A Virus in Agricultural Communal Settlements in Israel. (epa.gov)

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To be admitted to an epidemiology master\u2019s program, students must have earned a bachelor\u2019s degree. (careerexplorer.com)

Diseases shared by humans and animals are more likely to affect agricultural workers and their families than other Minnesotans. (umn.edu)

Long-term, chronic inhalation of these agents may contribute to risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (unc.edu)

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies fluoride as a drug when used to prevent or mitigate disease (FDA 2000). (fluoridealert.org)

15. Jarolímek J, Urban P. Twenty-year development of occupational diseases in the Czech Republic: medical and geographical aspects. (mattioli1885journals.com)

Despite this evidence, the BSCB (like the BBB) breakdown in disease pathogenesis remains unclear [ 6 , 7 ]. (hindawi.com)

Restrictive lung diseases are characterized by reduced lung volumes, either because of an alteration in lung parenchyma or because of a disease of the pleura, chest wall, or neuromuscular apparatus. (medscape.com)
The first is intrinsic lung diseases or diseases of the lung parenchyma. (medscape.com)
Restrictive lung diseases are characterized by a reduction in FRC and other lung volumes because of pathology in the lungs, pleura, or structures of the thoracic cage. (medscape.com)

Epidemiologists \u2013 often referred to as disease detectives \u2013 are the scientists and investigators whose work begins with looking for clues by asking questions. (careerexplorer.com)

Rural populations have historically suffered the effects of a socio-economic model based on country estates and exploitation of workers. (bvsalud.org)

Phytoestrogens: Epidemiology and a possible role in cancer protection. (cdc.gov)

Métodos: bajo metodología PRISMA se realizó la búsqueda bibliográfica en distintas fuentes disponibles hasta octubre de 2020. (bvsalud.org)

In low resource settings these diseases may be attributed to exposure to indoor pollution, solid-cooking fuels, poor housing, low nutritional status and poor sanitary conditions 2 . (rrh.org.au)

Diseases8

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20172

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20001

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20201

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