Epidemiology aids hiv seropositivity. Medical search. Frequent questions

This review looks at the burden of HIV infection in Somali and the impact of civil war on its epidemiology. (who.int)
However, due to the ongoing war HIV sentinel surveillance cannot reach most of the affected areas in Somalia and the current HIV infection problem may be greater than the figures indicate. (who.int)
In this review we look at the burden of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in Somalia and the impact of civil war on its epidemiology. (who.int)
In his thesis work, entitled "The natural history of HTLV-III infection", from 1986, he described the natural history of HIV (first named HTLV-III) based on studies of homosexual men, hemophiliacs, and African populations. (wikipedia.org)
In 1984, he showed that in Danish gay men, HIV infection occurred via sexual contact with gay men in the US and that the primary route was anal receptive intercourse. (wikipedia.org)
In the summer of 1984, he published the first report to document that hemophiliacs were heavily infected with HIV and later the same year that HIV infection was caused by commercially manufactured factor VIII based on blood from American donors. (wikipedia.org)
He and his colleges later showed that Kaposi's sarcoma, an AIDS-defining disease, was not associated with HIV infection. (wikipedia.org)
In another paper based on field work in Zambia he showed that HIV infection was prevalent in that part of Africa (overall 17.5% seropositivity, being 37.5% among patients repeatedly seen in the STD clinic) and that HIV was transmitted heterosexually. (wikipedia.org)
In this study, we investigate within-racial group patterns of HIV/STI infection between Black MSM and Black men who only have sex with women (MSW). (biomedcentral.com)
Logistic regression models were constructed to assess whether or not history of STIs were associated with current HIV infection. (biomedcentral.com)
Men with a history of syphilis (OR = 6.48, 95% CI: 2.68,15.71), genital warts (OR = 4.32, 95% CI: 1.79,10.43) or genital ulcers (OR = 21.3, 95% CI: 1.89,239.51) had an increased odds of HIV infection. (biomedcentral.com)
The associations between STIs and current HIV infection highlight the need for integrated of HIV/STI screening and treatment programs for Black men. (biomedcentral.com)
Over the past several decades, effective ways to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), as well as improved medical management for people living with HIV (PLHIV), have become widely available in high-income countries. (biomedcentral.com)
Infection with HIV was not found in this prostitute population despite the close proximity to neighboring San Diego, CA, which has a high incidence of diagnosed cases of AIDS, and to Los Angeles, which has a reported 4% prevalence of HIV infection in prostitutes. (health.am)
HIV infection in a non-drug abusing prostitute population. (health.am)
In order to evaluate the frequency of sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among promiscuous heterosexuals, we studied the prevalence of HIV infection among a group of predominantly Caucasian call girls and women working for escort services and massage parlors in New York City. (health.am)
Prevalence of HIV infection in New York call girls. (health.am)
This heterosexually very active group of women has remained free from HIV infection. (health.am)
Lack of HIV infection and condom use in licensed prostitutes. (health.am)
The initial presentation may be mild or atypical in immunocompromised patients (eg, those with HIV infection or those receiving steroid therapy). (medscape.com)
In several countries though, epidemic-type clustering of specific subtypes suggests established or nascent HIV epidemics among classic core risk groups for HIV infection. (cyberleninka.org)
Behavioral health professionals will continue to play a major and significant role in preventing the spread of HIV infection and in caring for those who are infected or affected by HIV. (netce.com)
As the demographics of HIV infection evolve, both in the United States and around the world, it is clear that all healthcare professionals in all practice settings will be involved to some extent with HIV infection. (netce.com)
This guideline on testing for and diagnosis of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection was developed by the New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute (NYSDOH AI) to guide primary care providers and other practitioners in New York State in identifying individuals with chronic HCV infection for treatment. (hivguidelines.org)
Most HIV prevention literature portrays women as especially vulnerable to HIV infection because of biological susceptibility and men's sexual power and privilege. (aphapublications.org)
The model tends to ignore how heterosexual men contracted HIV themselves and how variability in biosocial and cultural contexts influences women's and men's probability of infection if exposed. (aphapublications.org)
The mortality determinants were: prematurity, vaccination status and HIV/AIDS infection. (scirp.org)
Kaposi Sarcoma unrelated to HIV infection is more common in countries of Mediterranean "basin" such as Greece and Italy than in Northern Europe and the USA [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
2.2 Epidemiology of HCV infection. (who.int)
This study was conducted by selecting 100 consecutive cases of HIV infection with symptoms suggestive of co-existing STD attending the outpatient department in a tertiary care center in south India. (ijstd.org)
[1] Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a major cause of illness, long-term disability, and death, with severe medical and psychological consequences for millions of men and women. (ijstd.org)
[2] Until a cure or vaccine for HIV infection is found, the only way to prevent the spread of the disease is by changing people's behavior through AIDS education programs. (ijstd.org)
STDs increase the risk of transmission of HIV infection causing an immense need to understand the patterns of STDs prevailing in the regions of a country for proper planning and implementation of STD control strategies. (ijstd.org)
HIV-related, classic endemic, and iatrogenic) and with two rare neoplastic conditions usually associated with HIV infection: body cavity-based lymphoma, also known as primary effusion lymphoma (a B-cell lymphoma that typically arises in body cavities such as the pleural space), and multicentric Castleman disease (non-cancerous tumors that may develop in lymph nodes in a single site or in multiple sites throughout the body). (hiv.gov)
3 In the United States, men who have sex with men (MSM) and persons with HIV infection are at increased risk for HHV-8 infection. (hiv.gov)
Among MSM without HIV infection, the seroprevalence ranges from 13% to 20% and HHV-8 seroprevalence increases to 30% to 35% among MSM with HIV infection. (hiv.gov)
15-18 A more marked reduction in KS incidence occurred beginning in 1996, shortly after the introduction of protease inhibitor-containing ART in the U.S. Despite these declines, KS is among the most common cancers among the AIDS population in the U.S., 19 and HIV infection increases the risk of KS several thousand fold even in the ART era. (hiv.gov)
Recent reports of KS occurring at higher CD4 cell counts in the United States 26,27 suggest that clinicians caring for patients with HIV should be vigilant for the clinical manifestations of KS in patients at risk of HHV-8 infection, regardless of CD4 cell count. (hiv.gov)
METHODS: Within 6 cohorts of PWH and PWoH in the United States, we compared the 90-day risk of any hospitalization, COVID-19 hospitalization, and mechanical ventilation or death by HIV status and by prior exposure to tenofovir, among those with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection between 1 March and 30 November 2020. (bvsalud.org)
Adjusted risk ratios (aRRs) were estimated by targeted maximum likelihood estimation, with adjustment for demographics, cohort, smoking, body mass index, Charlson comorbidity index, calendar period of first infection, and CD4 cell counts and HIV RNA levels (in PWH only). (bvsalud.org)
While 87 (31%) and 47 (16.8%) HIV-infected individuals had HC and HBV co-infection respectively. (bvsalud.org)
To determine if hepatitis C virus seropositivity and active hepatitis B virus infection in HIV-positive patients vary with patients' geographic origins, we studied co-infections in HIV-seropositive adults. (blogspot.com)
The question we addressed in our study was whether HCV seropositivity and active HBV infection in HIV-positive patients vary with the patients' geographic origins. (blogspot.com)
It is highly important both to emphasize prevention and to recognise that some groups, because of particular behaviours, are particularly vulnerable to HIV infection. (bvsalud.org)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in Malawi, Africa, because of its many effects on the immune system. (jasonandjarvis.com)
In the USA, human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) is associated with Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) and HIV infection. (jasonandjarvis.com)
Despite of that, evidence on the magnitude of HIV infection and the associated factors and HIV/AIDS services uptake among fisherfolk in Tanzania are inadequately explored. (biomedcentral.com)
This study therefore aimed at determining prevalence of HIV infection and utilization of HIV/AIDS services among fishfolk in selected Islands of Lake Victoria for evidence-based interventions. (biomedcentral.com)
Cross-sectional study determining status of HIV infection among fisherfolk ( n = 456) and retrospective review of voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) registry ( n = 1744) were done in Buchosa and Muleba districts. (biomedcentral.com)
95%CI 1.23-4.15] predicted the likelihood of contracting HIV infection. (biomedcentral.com)
Approximately three quarters (76%) of respondents had ever tested for HIV infection within past 1 year. (biomedcentral.com)
The magnitude of HIV infection among fisherfolk was up to 3 times higher than that of the general populations in Muleba and Buchosa districts. (biomedcentral.com)
Higher age, using alcohol and lack of formal education predicted increased likelihood of HIV infection. (biomedcentral.com)
Higher rates of infection with HIV are exhibited among injection drug users mainly because of unsafe injecting behavior. (benthamscience.com)
Effect of tenofovir-based HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis against HBV infection in men who have sex with men. (stanford.edu)
Infection control and hospital epidemiology. (ijos.ir)
Background: Disclosure of HIV serostatus is essential for the care and eradication of HIV infection. (bvsalud.org)
Methods: A questionnaire-based study of primary caregivers of children aged 6 years to 18 years with HIV infection who were enrolled at two government-owned tertiary institutions in Lagos State, Nigeria. (bvsalud.org)

In addition, NHANES provides the means to better define the epidemiology of other hepatitis viruses. (cdc.gov)
Blood specimens are processed, stored, and shipped to the Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
People experiencing homelessness are disproportionately infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). (natap.org)
History and epidemiology of hepatitis A virus. (razavihospital.ir)
Hu MD, Schenzle D, Deinhardt F, Scheid R. Epidemiology of hepatitis A and B in the Shanghai area: prevalence of serum markers. (razavihospital.ir)
In HIV-infected patients, chronic liver conditions are mostly caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) (3,4). (blogspot.com)
Several studies have addressed HBV and HCV prevalence in migrants and ethnic minorities (9,10), but few studied viral hepatitis co-infections in HIV-infected persons according to the patients' geographic origins (11,12). (blogspot.com)
2018) Valoración de un nuevo ensayo quimioluminiscente en comparación con ELISA en la detección de IgG contra el virus de la hepatitis E. Revista de la Sociedad Andaluza de Microbiología y Parasitología Clínica. (vircell.com)
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Hepatitis B(HBV),Hepatitis C( HCV),and Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)in a large trauma center in northeast of Iran. (ijos.ir)
Methods: In a descriptive cross sectional study, 27252 consecutive patients admitted in a trauma hospital in Mashhad, Iran during March 2012 to March 2017 who required surgery for their traumatic injuries were screened for the presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti HCV Ab and anti HIV Ab. (ijos.ir)

American Journal of Epidemiology. (health.am)

HIV prevention efforts in MENA must be prioritized for these high-risk groups. (cyberleninka.org)
an early stage of development and has yet to contribute to informed HIV prevention policy and programming. (cyberleninka.org)
To be effective and provide compassionate care, adequate and up-to-date information about transmission, prevention, and care of HIV-infected individuals must be obtained by all behavioral health professionals. (netce.com)
Conversely, heterosexual men are perceived as active transmitters of HIV but not active agents in prevention. (aphapublications.org)
3 Meanwhile, men who have sex with women remain a forgotten group in the epidemic, 4 almost entirely unaddressed in HIV prevention programs. (aphapublications.org)
Studies and enhanced surveillance activities are needed to characterize the epidemiology of disease, using a unified protocol to enable comparison of data between countries, and assess the impact of prevention strategies. (who.int)
Matching prevention to the changing epidemiology. (razavihospital.ir)
We examined HIV status and COVID-19 severity, and whether tenofovir, used by PWH for HIV treatment and people without HIV (PWoH) for HIV prevention, was associated with protection. (bvsalud.org)
The very framing of this topic shows both the strengths and the limits of the current international language of HIV prevention. (bvsalud.org)
When exploring city-level correlations between GAM indicators, prevention campaigns significantly correlated with levels of condom use and level of HIV testing among MSM. (eurosurveillance.org)
It influenced the harmonisation of European data collection procedures and indicators via GAM country reporting and contributed essential knowledge informing the development and implementation of strategic, evidence-based HIV prevention campaigns for MSM. (eurosurveillance.org)

Demographic indicators from 1984 (the start of the HIV epidemic in Ethiopia) to 2024, including and excluding the HIV epidemic, were compared. (kemri-wellcome.org)
In a low-fertility urban society of Africa, this study shows the potential for the HIV/AIDS epidemic to turn the rate of natural increase to negative. (kemri-wellcome.org)
The distribution of HIV-1 subtypes in a population tracks the spread and evolution of the epidemic. (cyberleninka.org)
How, why, and for whom did women become the primary vulnerable victims of the HIV epidemic? (aphapublications.org)
The epidemic has ample scope for further growth if efforts are taken to prevent onward transmission of HIV from drug injectors and the clients of sex workers to their other sex partners. (ijstd.org)
These structural interventions can serve to reduce the stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS and address the future of the epidemic without blaming those living with the virus. (bvsalud.org)
In his eyes HIV/AIDS was not only a biological threat, but a social epidemic of meaning. (bvsalud.org)
Due to the importance of Jonathan Mann's work for AIDS stigma, and the importance of developing structural interventions to address this epidemic, we have included this lecture in the special issue, and hope that it generates even more reflections on the topic of stigma eradication. (bvsalud.org)
The HIV epidemic represents an important public health issue in Europe particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM). (eurosurveillance.org)
Global AIDS Monitoring indicators (GAM) have been widely and jointly promoted as a set of crucial standardised items to be adopted for monitoring and responding to the epidemic. (eurosurveillance.org)
The Sialon II project has made an important contribution to the monitoring and evaluation of the HIV epidemic across Europe, integrating the use of GAM indicators within a second generation HIV surveillance systems approach and in participatory collaboration with MSM communities. (eurosurveillance.org)
After adjustment for assay characteristics and applying population weights, seropositivity reached peaks in October 2020 (18.5%) and May 2021 (64.9%) reflecting the first two epidemic waves. (biomedcentral.com)

however, little is known regarding the prevalence of HIV/STI co-infections among Black men in Toronto. (biomedcentral.com)
[3] The presence of sexually transmitted infections, use of condoms, circumcision, and history of blood transfusion are probable factors responsible for serodiscordance or seroconcordance in HIV-positive cases. (ijstd.org)
History of STIs other than HIV or syphilis (e.g. anogential human papillomavirus [HPV] infections) was common ( Table 1 ). (who.int)
Among 280 HIV-infected Transgender, 177 (63.2%) had Syphilis co-infections. (bvsalud.org)
In Spain, as in other high-income countries, migrants from developing countries represent a growing proportion of persons with HIV-infections (13). (blogspot.com)
In resolution WHA53.14 the Health Assembly requested the Director-General to develop a global health-sector strategy for responding to the epidemics of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections. (who.int)
other sexually transmitted infections enhance the sexual transmission of HIV: genital herpes specifically, and genital ulcers in general, increase the transmission of HIV 50-300-fold per episode of unprotected sexual intercourse. (who.int)
New HIV infections in Tanzania have been decreasing, however some populations remain at higher risk. (biomedcentral.com)

This study is a systematic review of all available evidence on HIV-1 molecular epidemiology and subtype distribution in the Middle East and North Africa. (cyberleninka.org)

A study evaluating a linkage-to-care initiative for those experiencing homelessness in New Orleans, LA during the COVD-19 Pandemic found effective strategies in connecting HIV and HCV patients with follow-up care. (natap.org)
20 Notably, KS is a common cancer in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, 21 fueled in part by the HIV pandemic, and incidence has not declined in regions of sub-Saharan Africa where ART coverage is increasing but incomplete. (hiv.gov)
METHODS: From September 2020 to March 2021, the International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) research consortium surveyed 238 HIV care sites across seven geographic regions to document constraints in HIV service delivery during the first year of the pandemic and strategies for ensuring care continuity for PWH. (bvsalud.org)
HIV pandemic is the major public health challenge of the present decade with about 36.7 million people lived with HIV/AIDS globally in the year 2015 with only 17 million on antiretroviral treatment (ART) [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
However, so far, evidence has shown that the epidemiology of the COVID-19 pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa has been different from the Americas, China, and Europe [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

The study estimated the potential demographic impact of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in a low-fertility urban setting in sub-Saharan Africa. (kemri-wellcome.org)
Subtype B is predominant in western and central Europe, the Americas, Australia, and is commonly found in several countries of Southeast Asia.2 Subtype C is the main genetic form in southern Africa and India, the two countries where more than 80% of the global HIV cases occur. (cyberleninka.org)
Worldwide, it is estimated that 70% of the HIV-infected individuals are living in Sub-Saharan Africa [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
HIV has probably originated from multiple zoonotic transmissions of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) from non-human primates to humans in West and Central Africa. (benthamscience.com)

We examined HHV-8 seroprevalence in a Malawian cohort, and assessed its relationship with HIV, KS, demographic characteristics, and immune findings. (jasonandjarvis.com)
Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that seroprevalence of blood born-pathogens among trauma patients, especially HCV and HIV, are higher than general population and it emphasized that health care workers in trauma centers must adhere to standard precautions to prevent viral transmission. (ijos.ir)

The high HEV seropositivity of the farm workers together with the previous identification of this virus in human sewage suggests circulation to humans. (eurosurveillance.org)

Among HIV-infected children with active Kaposi sarcoma, is treatment with ART (as compared with no ART) associated with higher rates of remission and/or decreased mortality? (hiv.gov)
Among HIV-infected children with active Kaposi sarcoma, is treatment with chemotherapy in addition to ART (as compared with ART alone) associated with higher rates of remission and/or decreased mortality? (hiv.gov)
Among HIV-infected children treated with ART who develop immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), is chemotherapy in addition to continuation of ART (compared with no chemotherapy) associated with higher rates of remission and/or decreased mortality? (hiv.gov)

Therefore seropositivity for anti-HAV reflects either natural or vaccine induced immunity. (cdc.gov)
in the prevaccine era, seropositivity to vaccine types is a measure of natural exposure. (bmj.com)
Overall in both sexes, seropositivity was 22.5% for any vaccine type (31.8% in women and 12.9% in men), but substantially lower for three or more types (1.7% overall, 2.8% in women and 0.6% in men). (bmj.com)
Public health strategies are also needed to reduce disproportionate HIV/STI burden among Black MSM-including improving HPV vaccine coverage. (biomedcentral.com)
Vaccine- associated paralytic poliomyelitis: a review of the epidemiology and estimation of the global burden. (who.int)

Comparable performance of conventional and liquid-based cytology in diagnosing anal intraepithelial neoplasia in HIV-infected and -uninfected Thai men who have sex with men. (tropmedres.ac)

Biological specimens were collected to screen for HIV and other STIs. (biomedcentral.com)
Chi-Square tests were used to compare the prevalence of (1) HIV and current STIs between MSM and MSW and (2) current STIs between people living with HIV and people not living with HIV. (biomedcentral.com)
There is substantial evidence that STIs are associated with an increased likelihood of risky sexual behavior however little is known about the prevalence of STIs (HIV, HBV, HCV, and Syphilis) among HIV infected transgender population in Pakistan. (bvsalud.org)
The seropositivity of all STIs was predominantly increased in Sex worker TGs i-e 55%, 46.5%, 38.5%, and 41.8% in HIV, HBV, HCV, and Syphilis respectively. (bvsalud.org)

RESULTS: A total of 1,562 transgenders cross-sectional descriptive records of the Punjab AIDS Control Program (PACP) were reviewed during the period from July 2019 to June 2021. (bvsalud.org)

Further study is needed to assess if seropositivity would be useful as a biological marker of vaccination. (bmj.com)

Methods We describe HPV seropositivity in the USA among 14-59-year-olds using the 2003-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. (bmj.com)

Results: In 926 patients at least one of the serologic tests was positive, showing an incidence of 3.3% seropositivity among study population. (ijos.ir)

All donors underwent the routine Blood Bank screening that includes HBsAg testing, antibodies against HIV 1/2, HCV and HTLV1/2, VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) test, along with Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT) for HBV, HCV, and HIV. (biomedcentral.com)
HBsAg was positive in 523 patients (1.9%), HCV Ab in 388 (1.4%) and HIV Ab in 15 patients (0.05%) respectively. (ijos.ir)

Susie Hoffman was with the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies and the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY. (aphapublications.org)
Is there an indication for serologic testing for human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) in asymptomatic HIV-infected children (compared with not testing) to guide clinical management? (hiv.gov)
EFdA prevents the emergence of resistant HIV mutants, is over 400 times more active than AZT and several orders of magnitude more active than the other clinical reverse-transcriptase inhibitor y 2', 3'-dideoxynucleoside drugs, very low toxic, very long acting, and very useful for prophylaxis. (infectiousconferences.com)
In conclusion, these findings may aid in clinical management and should be considered in the aftercare of patients. (scielo.br)

From 1998 to 2008 he was foreign adjunct professor at Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Branch at Karolinska University in Stockholm. (wikipedia.org)
The Bangkok (Thailand) Metropolitan Administration cohort of injecting drug users (IDUs) consisted of 1,209 IDUs initially seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who were followed from 1995 to 1998 at 15 Administration drug treatment clinics. (mahidol.ac.th)
As of December 1998, there were 133 HIV type 1 seroconversions and approximately 2,300 person-years of follow-up. (mahidol.ac.th)

Toutefois, en raison de la guerre qui sévit actuellement, la surveillance sentinelle du VIH ne peut accéder à la plupart des zones touchées en Somalie et le problème actuel relatif à l'infection au VIH pourrait être plus important que ce que les chiffres laissent entendre. (who.int)

This can be further substantiated by analyzing the overlap between the opioid and HIV/HCV epidemics with the homeless at the epicenter of both. (natap.org)

However, Ontario's Black population (3.9% of the total population) comprises approximately 22.5% of people living with HIV in the province. (biomedcentral.com)

1 Subsequently, Chadwick et al 2 reported SMT in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected children and asserted the association between HIV and these rare neoplasms. (allenpress.com)

A cross-sectional study was conducted in India in which eligible HIV-infected women underwent visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), visual inspection with Lugol's iodine (VILI), cytology, human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, and colposcopy. (nih.gov)

He founded the Department of Epidemiology Research at SSI and to day this department is one of Europe's largest epidemiology research milieus. (wikipedia.org)

Many of the more than 30 bacterial, viral and parasitic pathogens that are transmissible sexually, including HIV, are transmitted predominantly through sexual intercourse. (who.int)

Among HIV-infected children, does initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) (as compared with non-initiation) reduce the risk of Kaposi sarcoma? (hiv.gov)
Effective suppression of HIV replication with ART is recommended to reduce the risk of HHV-8-associated Kaposi sarcoma (strong, low) . (hiv.gov)
For HIV-infected patients initiating ART, are any specific ART regimens associated with lower rates of Kaposi sarcoma? (hiv.gov)
Treatment with ART is associated with increased survival among HIV-infected children with active Kaposi sarcoma. (hiv.gov)
Effective suppression of HIV replication with ART is recommended for all patients with evidence of active Kaposi sarcoma and other HHV-8-associated malignant lymphoproliferative disorders (strong, very low) . (hiv.gov)
Among HIV-infected children who achieve remission from Kaposi sarcoma, what therapies are recommended to lower the risk of recurrence? (hiv.gov)
Effective suppression of HIV replication with ART in HIV-infected patients with Kaposi sarcoma may prevent Kaposi sarcoma progression or occurrence of new lesions and may decrease risk of recurrence after remission. (hiv.gov)
HHV-8 is etiologically associated with all forms of Kaposi sarcoma (KS) including classic, endemic, transplant-related, and AIDS-related, as well as rare neoplastic disorders (primary effusion lymphoma [PEL] and solid organ variants) and the lymphoproliferative disorder known as multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD). (hiv.gov)

If 'AIDS' ('HIV') was sexually transmitted, we should find it in sex-trade workers. (health.am)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) synergize to aggravate the associated morbidity of each other in the human body. (ijstd.org)

Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand. (tropmedres.ac)

These biological factors are believed to impact the two key determinants of HIV transmission risk: the HIV viral load in the PLHIV's blood and genital secretions, and the number and density of HIV-susceptible cells in the sex partner (generally within their penile, vaginal, or anal mucosa) who is a person not living with HIV (non-PLHIV) [ 13 , 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Heterosexual transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Northern California: Results from a ten-year study. (health.am)
David Crowe also report this study in Referenced Quotes about Transmission of HIV and AIDS. (health.am)
A trend for a dominant HIV-1 subtype was observed in a few other settings and was often linked to HIV transmission within specific high-risk groups such as subtype A and CRF35_AD among injecting drug users and subtype C among commercial sex networks. (cyberleninka.org)
Since the discovery of HIV, scientists have made major inroads in understanding modes of transmission, infectivity, and pathogenicity. (netce.com)
Since many epidemiologic, virologic, and host factors can influence HIV transmission, it was difficult to conclude whether these differences in transmission probabilities were due to biologic properties associated with subtype. (mahidol.ac.th)
Studies are needed to characterize the epidemiology of HBV and HCV transmission in some countries. (who.int)
As fisheries become more unified into the National economy and employment of many stakeholders, the chances that mobile fisherfolk become a bridge population linking areas with high HIV transmission and those with low magnifies. (biomedcentral.com)
The risk of HIV transmission varies widely by the type of exposure. (benthamscience.com)
Generally, the risk of HIV transmission for receptive anal intercourse, receptive vaginal intercourse and receptive oral intercourse is 0.5%, 0.1% and 0.01% per act, respectively. (benthamscience.com)
Plasma viral load is considered as the strongest determinant of sexual transmission of HIV. (benthamscience.com)

Population growth is expected to continue with or without HIV, as a result of high net in-migration, although data for migration are scanty. (kemri-wellcome.org)
A non-concurrent cohort study was performed assessing follow up in the treatment of HIV and HCV for this population. (natap.org)
Overall, the homeless community is three and fourteen times more likely to be HIV and HCV seropositive, respectively compared to housed persons [9-11], thus HIV/HCV services are greatly needed for this vulnerable population. (natap.org)
total population.4 Comparisons are more health and correctional agencies may help fill gaps in programs for the preven- difficult to make regarding TB, but the tion and treatment of HIV/AIDS, STDs, More than 1.75 million people are incar- numbers in themselves are telling. (cdc.gov)

David W. Rasnick, PhD, member of the Scientific Group for the Reappraisal of AIDS, also present this study in Sex has nothing to do with AIDS, a letter published by the British Medical Journal. (health.am)
Michael Wright also report this study in A Former AIDS Researcher Has Second Thoughts, part one: Manufacturing the AIDS Scare. (health.am)
During the study period, 108 patients were tested for HIV and/or HCV and six patients were excluded because they were a non-homeless employee of the temporary housing site who received testing or completed treatment prior to the study. (natap.org)
There was only one additional sample which tested positive for anti-HHV-8 antibodies from one Greek male donor, who tested positive for HIV (both with Elisa and NAT) and thus was excluded from the study. (biomedcentral.com)
The aim was to study the pattern of presentations of STDs in patients with HIV. (ijstd.org)
Our study found genital ulcer as the most common symptom and sign of STD in HIV-infected patients. (ijstd.org)
Objective: This study set out to determine the process of and barriers to HIV disclosure in children as well as the immediate impact of this on children and their caregivers. (bvsalud.org)

Therapeutic alternatives, especially antiretroviral drugs, have been tested and approved and are providing benefit to many who are HIV-infected. (netce.com)
Since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART), non-AIDS defining conditions have become major causes of illness and death in HIV-infected patients. (blogspot.com)
A sample of 164 caregivers of HIV positive children aged 5 to 16 years receiving antiretroviral therapy for at least one year were enrolled. (bvsalud.org)

According to this paradigm, women are susceptible to HIV because of biological differences in susceptibility, reduced sexual autonomy, and men's sexual power and privilege. (aphapublications.org)

Furthermore, all three patients who tested seropositive for HIV either started or re-initiated anti-viral treatment. (natap.org)
This clinic serves about 500 HIV-positive patients annually. (who.int)
This parasite leads to severe complications such as encephalitis and pneumonitis in immunocompromised persons (such as organ recipients and cancer or HIV/AIDS patients). (biomedcentral.com)

Both vaccines yielded very good seropositivity - it was 98% in Covishield recipients and 80% in Covaxin recipients. (cmeindia.in)

BACKGROUND: People with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PWH) may be at increased risk for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
Objective: To identify limitations to the disclosure of serostatus in HIV-infected children, outcomes of disclosure as well as compare the outcomes of disclosure by either parents/caregiver only with the involvement of health care personnel. (bvsalud.org)

the prevalence of syphilis and high-risk HPV were also increased in men living with HIV. (biomedcentral.com)

Targeting homeless persons living in temporary residences for HCV and HIV screening can be effective at promoting access to care for those infected due to this population's high HCV seropositivity especially significant if the patient has a history of intravenous drug use or is over the age of 40. (natap.org)

In several countries, a diverse distribution of HIV-1 subtypes was observed principally reflecting travel-related exogenous exposures. (cyberleninka.org)
In fact, when new combinations between different HIV-1 subtypes occurs, it results in different Unique Recombinant Forms (URFs), some developed into Circulating Recombinant Forms (CRFs) as propagated in three or more epidemiologically unlinked individuals. (benthamscience.com)

none of the 72 non-drug-abusers were seropositive for HIV. (health.am)
In total, 25/102 (24.5%) tested seropositive for HCV and 3/98 (3.1%) tested seropositive for HIV (Table 1). (natap.org)

Guided by the finding of cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific T cells with some cross-reactivity to SARS-CoV-2 in a COVID-19 intensive care unit (ICU) patient, we decided to investigate whether CMV seropositivity is associated with severe or critical COVID-19. (medrxiv.org)

Many of the findings from these studies helped define the AIDS intervention campaigns. (wikipedia.org)

2.1 million [1.9-2.4 million] had become newly contaminated with HIV in 2013, including 240000 children, and 1.5 million [1.4-1.7 million] HIV-infected persons died. (benthamscience.com)

Structural interventions are an effective way of understanding the implications of HIV/AIDS from a perspective that does not blame or stigmatize those that are living with the virus. (bvsalud.org)

Prevalence of HIV antibodies in transsexual and female prostitutes, American Journal of Public Health. (health.am)

This burden of HCV and HIV is especially profound in Louisiana. (natap.org)

Despite the low uptake of most HIV preventive services, majority (88%) of male fisherfolk were circumcised. (biomedcentral.com)
The uptake of key HIV/AIDS curative and preventive services was generally low. (biomedcentral.com)

In 1992, Melbye was given a personal chair in infectious disease and cancer epidemiology by the Danish minister for research and education. (wikipedia.org)
Background: HIV infected children survive to adolescence because of anti retroviral therapy, however, only a small proportion know their diagnosis.Disclosure is critical to long-term disease management, yet little is known about if, how, and when disclosure takes place and the barriers associated with it, and its impact on children in resource limited settings. (bvsalud.org)

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