AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
PotassiumNiobiumSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseSodiumOuabainSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsPotassium ChannelsSodium ChannelsPotassium, DietaryPotassium Channel BlockersPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingPotassium DeficiencyPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedPotassium CompoundsPotassium IsotopesSodium, DietaryPotassium ChlorideSodium ChlorideMembrane PotentialsShaker Superfamily of Potassium ChannelsKv1.3 Potassium ChannelSodium IsotopesPotassium IodidePotassium RadioisotopesSodium Channel BlockersKv1.2 Potassium ChannelHypokalemiaShaw Potassium ChannelsPotassium Channels, Calcium-ActivatedKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelPotassium CitrateEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsSodium Dodecyl SulfatePotassium Channels, Tandem Pore DomainPatch-Clamp TechniquesSodium BicarbonateHyperkalemiaKCNQ Potassium ChannelsDelayed Rectifier Potassium ChannelsIon Channel GatingKv1.5 Potassium ChannelPotassium PermanganateKv1.4 Potassium ChannelTetraethylammoniumEpithelial Sodium ChannelsElectrophysiologyShab Potassium ChannelsShal Potassium ChannelsElectric ConductivityKCNQ2 Potassium ChannelCalciumSodium CompoundsSodium NitriteKineticsLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsKCNQ3 Potassium ChannelChloridesAction PotentialsRubidiumBiological Transport, ActiveSodium SalicylateAldosteroneSodium AzideHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationTetraethylammonium CompoundsCromolyn SodiumPotassium DichromateSodium Chloride, DietaryWater-Electrolyte BalanceElectrolytes4-AminopyridineDiet, Sodium-RestrictedG Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsKidneyIon ChannelsDose-Response Relationship, DrugTime FactorsGlyburideSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsSodium AcetateLithiumNatriuresisTetrodotoxinCesiumOsmolar ConcentrationRats, Sprague-DawleySodium HypochloriteMagnesiumNitroprussideNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelBlood PressureBarium CompoundsBiological TransportNeuronsKATP ChannelsGuinea PigsPotassium CyanideSodium FluorideCell Membrane PermeabilityAdenosine Triphosphate
ChlorideElectrolytesIntakeUrineDiureticsSaltsBicarbonateMmolCalciumElectrolyteFluorideHyperkalemiaEnough potassiumPhosphateInhibitorsHypokalemiaPolystyrene sulfonateConcentrationsAdverseATPaseConcentrationKidneysDietary sodium reductionMineralVoltage gatedLevelsDeficientIonsKidneyNormal renalAmount of potassiumAmounts of potassiumSources of potassiumBloodMedicationSupplementsLess sodiumReduce sodiumTake potassiumSerum potassiumDietSalt substitutesDeficiencyReductionCardiovascularHighModulatorsFoodsMedications3,400BananaNutritionRenal
Chloride43
Electrolytes5
Intake20
  • Our study helps clarify the controversy caused by previous studies regarding whether to reduce sodium intake from current levels in most populations, including the U.S.," said Ma, a research scientist in epidemiology at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston. (heart.org)
  • We could reduce sodium intake significantly, population-wide, if the government issued relevant policies and the food industry gradually reduced sodium so that people would eat less sodium even without noticing it," she said. (heart.org)
  • The table below shows the average adequate potassium intake for adults and adolescents. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Dietary sodium and potassium intake may play a role in the mobilization of lead from bone to the circulation. (umich.edu)
  • We examined whether association between bone lead and urinary lead, a marker of mobilized lead in plasma, was modified by dietary intake of sodium and potassium among 318 men, aged 48-93 years, in the Veterans Affairs (VA) Normative Aging Study. (umich.edu)
  • Gradual potassium depletion may occur via renal excretion, through gastrointestinal loss, or because of low intake. (medscape.com)
  • Objective To examine the effects of reduction in dietary sodium intake on cardiovascular events using data from two completed randomised trials, TOHP I and TOHP II. (bmj.com)
  • Intervention Dietary sodium reduction, including comprehensive education and counselling on reducing intake, for 18 months (TOHP I) or 36-48 months (TOHP II). (bmj.com)
  • Evidence shows that reduced sodium intake lowers blood pressure and can prevent hypertension. (bmj.com)
  • Observational data indicate a strong positive association between sodium intake and blood pressure within and between populations. (bmj.com)
  • In contrast, data on the effect of dietary sodium intake on subsequent morbidity and mortality are limited and inconclusive. (bmj.com)
  • Several ecological studies support a direct association between higher sodium intake or urinary sodium excretion and mortality from stroke. (bmj.com)
  • 11 12 Prospective studies generally suggest a direct association despite imperfect measures of sodium intake, although results are mixed. (bmj.com)
  • Analyses of the national health and nutrition examination follow-up study (NHEFS) found that dietary sodium intake was either inversely 13 14 or directly 15 associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. (bmj.com)
  • The adequate intake for potassium ranges from 400 to 5,100 milligrams each day, depending on your age. (livestrong.com)
  • High intake of potassium from supplements may be too much for your kidneys to handle, which can lead to hyperkalemia and an irregular heartbeat. (livestrong.com)
  • Well they weren't entirely wrong however, if a person doesn't have enough sodium within their daily intake then they can develop blood pressure issues. (beliefnet.com)
  • SODIUM intake? (anabolicminds.com)
  • Excess dietary intake of sodium increases blood pressure (1) and can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, renal disease, gastric cancer, osteoporosis, and left ventricular hypertrophy (2,3). (cdc.gov)
  • Evidence suggests that reducing the population's intake of sodium can enhance blood pressure control and reduce preventable cardiovascular events (2,6,7). (cdc.gov)
Urine10
  • Potassium phosphate/sodium phosphate is a medication used to correct lower than normal levels of phosphate in the blood (hypophosphatemia) and in the urine, and to acidify the urine. (medicinenet.com)
  • Their sodium and potassium were measured with at least two 24-hour urine samples, meaning all urine produced in a full day, which is considered the optimal method. (heart.org)
  • After adjusting for other cardiovascular risk factors such as age, smoking status, cholesterol and diabetes, participants with the highest levels of sodium in the urine (an average of about 4,700 mg) were 60% more likely to have a cardiovascular event than those with the lowest sodium levels (about 2,200 mg). (heart.org)
  • These figures do not apply to those who release more or less potassium through urine, for example, due to kidney problems or medications. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Potassium is ingested through food and electrolyte-enhanced beverages and excreted primarily through urine, with a minority portion removed through the gastrointestinal tract. (medscape.com)
  • A spot urine potassium measurement is the easiest and most commonly obtained test for hypokalemia. (medscape.com)
  • A deficiency of magnesium results in the continual opening of the ROMK channel, allowing potassium to flow out of the tubular cells into the urine unchecked. (medscape.com)
  • If the urine potassium level is greater than 20 mEq/L but less than 40 mEq/L, calculate the TTKG. (medscape.com)
  • Hepatorenal syndrome is diagnosed when a creatinine clearance rate of less than 40 mL/min is present or when a serum creatinine level of greater than 1.5 mg/dL, a urine volume of less than 500 mL/day, and a urine sodium level of less than 10 mEq/L are present. (medscape.com)
  • Potassium is ingested through food and electrolyte-enhanced beverages and excreted primarily through urine. (medscape.com)
Diuretics5
Salts2
  • humate is humic acids salts,Potassium is kind of humic acid salts.It is extracted from humic acid and KOH. (answers.com)
  • One theory is that the salts of sodium and potassium in the candle smoke affect the rhythm regulation. (lu.se)
Bicarbonate1
  • We also found that neutralization of the diet net acid load with dietary supplements of potassium bicarbonate (KHCO 3 ) improved calcium and phosphorus balances, reduced bone resorption rates, improved nitrogen balance, and mitigated the normally occurring age-related decline in growth hormone secretion - All without restricting dietary NaC1. (johnshopkins.edu)
Mmol2
  • Net sodium reductions in the intervention groups were 44 mmol/24 h and 33 mmol/24 h, respectively. (bmj.com)
  • A patient should be referred to secondary care for treatment if their serum sodium is ≥ 155 mmol/L, if levels are rapidly rising, if neurological symptoms are present or the patient is systemically unwell, or if oral rehydration is not possible. (bpac.org.nz)
Calcium5
Electrolyte6
  • Potassium is another major electrolyte that is essential for conduction of nerve impulses in heart , brain, and skeletal muscle, contraction of cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscles, carbohydrate metabolism, gastric secretion, and maintenance of normal kidney function and acid-base balance. (medicinenet.com)
  • Potassium is a mineral and electrolyte that is essential for the body to function properly. (webmd.com)
  • Potassium is an important mineral that functions as an electrolyte. (healthline.com)
  • Potassium is the main electrolyte in the ICF, and it determines the amount of water inside the cells. (healthline.com)
  • Conversely, sodium is the main electrolyte in the ECF, and it determines the amount of water outside the cells. (healthline.com)
  • Potassium is an electrolyte, which is a mineral in the blood that can be measured by a blood test. (medscape.com)
Fluoride14
Hyperkalemia5
Enough potassium2
Phosphate7
  • What is potassium phosphate/sodium phosphate, and what is it used for? (medicinenet.com)
  • Potassium phosphate is a combination salt of potassium and phosphorus and sodium is a combination of sodium and phosphorus. (medicinenet.com)
  • Potassium phosphate/sodium phosphate helps restore normal phosphorus levels in patients deficient in phosphorous. (medicinenet.com)
  • Potassium phosphate/sodium phosphate may cause a mild laxative effect in some people, particularly in the initial period of therapy. (medicinenet.com)
  • What are the side effects of potassium phosphate/sodium phosphate? (medicinenet.com)
  • In patients with hypokalemia and diabetic ketoacidosis, part of the potassium dose should be administered as potassium phosphate. (medscape.com)
  • Each 1 millilitre (mL) of solution for injection contains 3.32 mg of dexamethasone (as dexamethasone sodium phosphate) which is equivalent to 4.00 mg of dexamethasone phosphate or 4.37 mg dexamethasone sodium phosphate. (who.int)
Inhibitors3
  • Other types of adverse effects commonly seen with other antihypertensives (eg, exercise intolerance, fatigue, dry mouth, impotence, drowsiness) are not reported as commonly with ACE inhibitors. (medscape.com)
  • In addition, patients with heart failure often are treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), classes of drugs that inhibit renal potassium excretion. (medscape.com)
  • 10 The difficulty in prescribing therapeutic doses of RAAS inhibitors because of HK sequelae highlights the practical challenge of effective heart failure management, and the need for a long-term reliable and tolerable potassium-lowering agent. (bjcardio.co.uk)
Hypokalemia2
Polystyrene sulfonate1
  • The management of HK is an established practice, but the increasing popularity of novel potassium binders may represent an effective and better-tolerated alternative compared with conventional therapy, such as sodium polystyrene sulfonate. (bjcardio.co.uk)
Concentrations5
  • 4. Effects of hydrogen and hydroxyl ion concentrations were studied at pH values of 6.8, 7.5, 8.0, and 8.9. (rupress.org)
  • The sodium-potassium pump moves toward a nonequilibrium state with the relative concentrations of Na⁺ and K⁺ for both inside and outside of cell. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sodiumchloride supplementation had no clear effects on radiocaesium concentrations in RBC. (uit.no)
  • One nearly universal characteristic of fresh, natural, unsalted foods is that they contain high concentrations of potassium (K+) and low concentrations of sodium (Na+). (thepaleodiet.com)
  • In the European Region, the Eastern Mediterranean Region and the Region of the Americas this proportion exceeds 50%.1 The mean body mass index has increased over the past 20 years, leading to adverse metabolic effects on blood pressure, cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations, and insulin resistance, thereby increasing the risks of coronary heart disease, ischaemic stroke, type 2 diabetes and polycystic ovarian syndrome. (who.int)
Adverse5
  • The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. (cigna.com)
  • This page features an assortment of drug(s) that could potentially trigger ' Migraine' as a Side-effect or adverse response. (medindia.net)
  • In addition to adverse effects experienced by cocaine users, body packers-people who swallow bags of cocaine in order to smuggle the drug from one country to another-may experience acute toxicity if any of the bags rupture. (medscape.com)
  • Below are a few examples of reports where side effects / adverse reactions may be related to Prednisolone. (druglib.com)
  • However, systemic examination showed no adverse effects of the cardiovascular, abdominal, and central nervous systems ( Table 2 ). (cdc.gov)
ATPase2
  • The sodium-potassium pump (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, also known as Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase, Na⁺/K⁺ pump, or sodium-potassium ATPase) is an enzyme (an electrogenic transmembrane ATPase) found in the membrane of all animal cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase helps maintain resting potential, affects transport, and regulates cellular volume. (wikipedia.org)
Concentration3
  • The net effect is an extracellular concentration of sodium ions which is 5 times the intracellular concentration, and an intracellular concentration of potassium ions which is 30 times the extracellular concentration. (wikipedia.org)
  • In order to maintain the cell membrane potential, cells keep a low concentration of sodium ions and high levels of potassium ions within the cell (intracellular). (wikipedia.org)
  • Depending on the concentration of a dermal exposure, affected skin can initially look completely normal but often will become painful and appear pale or white, possibly leading to necrosis. (cdc.gov)
Kidneys3
Dietary sodium reduction1
  • In a February 2010 report, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommended that "all state and local health jurisdictions immediately begin to consider developing a portfolio of dietary sodium reduction strategies that make the most sense for early action in their jurisdiction" (9). (cdc.gov)
Mineral6
  • Sodium is the principal mineral that regulates blood volume levels and extracellular fluid levels in the body. (medicinenet.com)
  • Mineral supplements did not affect excretion of radiocaesium via faeces. (uit.no)
  • Potassium is a mineral present in most human cells. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Potassium is a mineral that your body needs to work properly. (medlineplus.gov)
  • You know potassium is good for you, but do you know what foods contain the most potassium or how much of this vital mineral you need per day? (webmd.com)
  • Potassium is the third most abundant mineral in the body (5). (healthline.com)
Voltage gated3
Levels18
  • Use with caution in patients in whom sodium and potassium levels require to be managed clinically. (medicinenet.com)
  • Consuming high levels of sodium and low levels of potassium may increase the risk for cardiovascular disease, according to a new study that sought to reaffirm the role sodium plays in cardiovascular disease. (heart.org)
  • The researchers found that higher sodium levels, lower potassium levels and higher sodium-to-potassium ratio were all associated with higher risk. (heart.org)
  • Those with the highest levels of potassium (about 3,500 mg) had a 31% lower risk of cardiovascular events than those with lowest levels (about 1,750 mg). (heart.org)
  • Potassium levels change with sodium levels to keep muscles working properly throughout your body, especially your heart. (webmd.com)
  • As sodium levels rise, potassium levels decrease. (webmd.com)
  • And as sodium levels fall, the levels of potassium increase. (webmd.com)
  • Frequent determination of potassium levels is mandatory. (medscape.com)
  • Unfortunately, a drop in blood levels of potassium can affect the body's ability to generate a nerve impulse ( 6 ). (healthline.com)
  • However, altered blood potassium levels can affect nerve signals in the nervous system, weakening muscle contractions. (healthline.com)
  • Both low and high blood levels can affect nerve impulses by altering the voltage of nerve cells ( 6 , 14 ). (healthline.com)
  • Medical conditions and drug use can affect your circulating levels. (livestrong.com)
  • The type and amount of food your child eats affects their blood sugar levels. (uhhospitals.org)
  • With severe dehydration, potassium levels may be elevated (eg, congenital adrenal hyperplasia , acute kidney injury) or low (eg, pyloric stenosis, alkalosis). (medscape.com)
  • Uncertainties exist regarding levels of exposure to methyl mercury from fish consumption and potential health effects resulting from this exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Blood mercury levels will be assessed in two subpopulations particularly vulnerable to the health effects from mercury exposure: children 1-5 years old and women of childbearing age. (cdc.gov)
  • Serum sodium levels should be checked before and several weeks after starting a SSRI in older patients and those taking other medicines associated with hyponatraemia. (bpac.org.nz)
  • Low levels of magnesium and potassium can contribute to heart problems. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Deficient1
  • So yeah, after starting doing saline purges (which is not the same as the commonly practiced salt purge), I discovered that for years I had been chronically deficient in sodium. (curezone.com)
Ions5
  • For every ATP molecule that the pump uses, three sodium ions are exported and two potassium ions are imported. (wikipedia.org)
  • The sodium-potassium pump mechanism moves 3 sodium ions out and moves 2 potassium ions in, thus, in total, removing one positive charge carrier from the intracellular space (see Mechanism for details). (wikipedia.org)
  • Export of sodium ions from the cell provides the driving force for several secondary active transporters such as membrane transport proteins, which import glucose, amino acids and other nutrients into the cell by use of the sodium ion gradient. (wikipedia.org)
  • Potassium ions carry a positive charge. (healthline.com)
  • Interestingly, nerve impulses are generated by sodium ions moving into cells and potassium ions moving out of cells. (healthline.com)
Kidney4
  • The kidney is instrumental in retaining or excreting potassium from the body. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • We know that clinically-recognized chronic metabolic acidosis has deleterious effects on the body, including growth retardation in children, decreased muscle and bone mass in adults, and kidney stone formation, and that correction of acidosis can ameliorate those conditions. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • A value less than 3 suggests that the kidney is not wasting excessive potassium, while a value greater than 7 suggests a significant renal loss. (medscape.com)
  • However, the rate does not change in the remaining one third of older people, which suggests that factors other than age may affect kidney function. (msdmanuals.com)
Normal renal1
  • Potassium is essential for transmission of nerve impulses, contraction of cardiac muscle, maintenance of intracellular tonicity, skeletal and smooth muscles, and maintenance of normal renal function. (medscape.com)
Amount of potassium3
Amounts of potassium2
Sources of potassium2
Blood13
Medication1
  • Many things can affect the dose of a medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. (medbroadcast.com)
Supplements2
  • Due to the potential side effects, you shouldn't add potassium supplements to your daily routine unless directed by your doctor. (livestrong.com)
  • There are no specific instructions on how best to take potassium supplements. (livestrong.com)
Less sodium1
Reduce sodium2
  • In what Ma called "an important step," the Food and Drug Administration issued guidance last month to the food industry to voluntarily reduce sodium in their products. (heart.org)
  • The team conducted a multistage needs assessment that included an environmental scan of other jurisdictions' actions to reduce sodium consumption, a review of the literature on food environments and nutrition, and development of a logic framework. (cdc.gov)
Take potassium1
  • Your doctor or pharmacist may be able to provide specific instructions on the best way to take potassium depending on your health needs. (livestrong.com)
Serum potassium1
Diet8
  • She said she'd like to see future research done on more diverse populations, including studies pinpointing the best ways to alter individual preference toward a low-sodium diet. (heart.org)
  • We tested the effect of sodium and potassium supplementation on radiocaesium excretion and accumulation in reindeer eating lichens (winter diet). (uit.no)
  • Those studies did not consider the effect of potential sources of base in the diet. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • A potassium-rich diet is linked to many powerful health benefits. (healthline.com)
  • Eating a potassium-rich diet and staying hydrated can help maintain good fluid balance. (healthline.com)
  • Eating a potassium-rich diet can help you maintain a good fluid balance. (healthline.com)
  • Results can be affected by diet, infusion of potassium-containing fluids, or an infusion of glucose or insulin. (medscape.com)
  • In my experience, the cause of rock-hard lymph nodes (not all, but a few) turned out due to low-sodium diet (yeah, I was stupid enough to fall for the propaganda, without realizing that it was addressed to people who habitually eat lotsa processed foods, which had nothing to do with me). (curezone.com)
Salt substitutes1
  • Potassium is often found in salt substitutes. (cigna.com)
Deficiency1
Reduction4
  • We hope these important findings, together with consistent results from randomized trials, will speed up implementation of sodium reduction policies that will benefit the public by helping reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. (heart.org)
  • Results 744 participants in TOHP I and 2382 in TOHP II were randomised to a sodium reduction intervention or control. (bmj.com)
  • 1 2 Randomised trials of sodium reduction in people with and without hypertension have supported these observational findings. (bmj.com)
  • The facilitators and barriers identified here can inform the formulation, adoption, implementation, and evaluation of sodium reduction policies in other jurisdictions. (cdc.gov)
Cardiovascular3
  • However, past research that used less than ideal methods to assess sodium yielded mixed results, with some studies showing both low- and high-sodium diets are linked to cardiovascular disease. (heart.org)
  • 19 In one lifestyle intervention trial reporting cardiovascular outcomes, there was a non-significant trend towards reduced cardiovascular disease in those assigned to a reduced sodium intervention. (bmj.com)
  • [ 1 ] Although nearly every organ system can be affected by cocaine toxicity, most patients present with cardiovascular complaints. (medscape.com)
High2
  • Foods that are high in potassium include but are not limited to eggplant, squash, bananas, coconut water, and baked potatoes. (beliefnet.com)
  • The scientific literature (based upon randomized controlled human trials [RCT] and epidemiological evidence) is nearly in universal agreement of their condemnation of high salt/low potassium diets. (thepaleodiet.com)
Modulators1
  • Accumulating evidence suggests that allosteric Sig1R modulators affect processes involved in the pathophysiology of depression, memory and cognition disorders as well as convulsions. (frontiersin.org)
Foods7
  • On average, Americans eat about 3,400 milligrams of sodium each day, much of that from store-bought packaged foods and restaurant meals, according to federal dietary guidelines . (heart.org)
  • It's also important to eat more vegetables, fruit and potassium-rich foods such as bananas, sweet potatoes, spinach, peas, tomatoes and fat-free milk and yogurt. (heart.org)
  • What Foods Have More Potassium Than a Banana? (webmd.com)
  • Potassium is found in a wide variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, juice and milk . (livestrong.com)
  • 12] Governmental agencies require manufacturers of canned, processed or packaged foods to reveal the sodium content of their food products, but this information doesn't necessarily tell us the entire story. (thepaleodiet.com)
  • Eight key barriers were identified: 1) unique features among food service settings, 2) costs and unavailability of low-sodium foods, 3) complexity of food service arrangements, 4) lack of consumer demand for low-sodium foods, 5) undesirable taste of low-sodium foods, 6) preference for prepackaged products, 7) lack of knowledge and experience in operationalizing sodium standards, and 8 ) existing multiyear contracts that are difficult to change. (cdc.gov)
  • In 2008, a coalition of health organizations and public agencies throughout the United States, led by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, engaged leaders of the food industry in an effort to develop a voluntary framework for substantive, gradual reductions over time in the sodium content of many foods (8). (cdc.gov)
Medications1
  • It is not uncommon for medications to have some tolerable mild side effects. (medindia.net)
3,4001
  • In the United States, the average daily consumption of more than 3,400 mg of sodium greatly exceeds the limit recommended in the 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (2,300 mg for general population and 1,500 mg for blacks, middle-aged and older adults, and those with hypertension) (4,5). (cdc.gov)
Banana2
  • A medium banana, for example, has about 420 mg of potassium, and the average adult should get 4,700 mg a day. (heart.org)
  • It turns out lots of things have more potassium than a banana! (webmd.com)
Nutrition3
  • She urged people to read and understand nutrition labels to see how much sodium they're consuming. (heart.org)
  • and 3) to evaluate the effect of changes in nutrition and public health policies including welfare reform legislation, food fortification policy, and child nutrition programs on the nutritional status of the U.S. population. (cdc.gov)
  • This qualitative study explores facilitators and barriers to a proposed food procurement policy that would require food purchasers, distributors, and vendors of food service in the County of Los Angeles government to meet specified nutrition standards, including limits on sodium content. (cdc.gov)
Renal1
  • Lead is a known environmental toxin that has been shown to deleteriously affect the nervous, hematopoietic, endocrine, renal and reproductive systems. (cdc.gov)