DiseasesChemicals and DrugsPsychiatry and PsychologyInformation Science
Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAllylglycineMethylphenidateLearning DisordersCentral Nervous System StimulantsAttentionHyperkinesisAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersPropylaminesDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersBipolar DisorderNeuropsychological TestsReceptors, Dopamine D4Mental DisordersConduct DisorderImpulsive BehaviorAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsDextroamphetamine
ADHDImpulsivityDiagnosisBipolarDiagnosesSchizophreniaCognitiveStatistical ManualChildhood1998Phenotypic2021DepressionPrevalenceInattentivenessMethodsAdultsChildrenSymptomsBehaviors2017Conduct disorderAutistic disorderPervasive developmeChronicCannabisAntisocialBehavioralConclusionsIntellectualMentalAffective disordersSymptomSignificantly1980AlterationsGastrointestinalDevelopmental disordersSeverityStudyAdolescentsBiologicalPsychiatryHyperkineticClinicalPsychologicalCriteriaSubtypesCorrelationGeneticVersusOutcomes
ADHD40
  • ABSTRACT To review the experience of a child psychiatric clinic regarding co-morbidity and treatment characteristics of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a retrospective study was done on patients under 19 years who were attending the clinic and were diagnosed with ADHD. (who.int)
  • The diagnosis of ADHD and co-morbid olescence characterized by a pattern of ex- disorders was based on the Diagnostic sta- treme pervasive, persistent and debilitating tistical manual of mental disorders [ 1 ]. (who.int)
  • Therefore, Attention Deficit Disorder and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as well as perceived stress are among the factors that significantly affect an athlete's performance. (roljournal.com)
  • According to the SEM results, ADHD has a positive effect of 0.66 on PS. (roljournal.com)
  • In conclusion, it is believed that shooting sports positively affect ADHD and PS by minimizing their symptoms since they require high levels of attention, also, it would be beneficial to direct individuals with ADHD to sports that require focus, such as shooting. (roljournal.com)
  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder most frequently diagnosed in children. (healthline.com)
  • It became more popular as an ADHD treatment as the disorder became better understood and diagnoses increased. (healthline.com)
  • They removed the hyperactivity distinction and changed the name to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (healthline.com)
  • More and more medications to treat the disorder became available as the number of ADHD cases rose. (healthline.com)
  • However, the literature does not address the possible benefits of chess to link between inhibition and ADHD , a disorder in the operational executive functioning system, whenwith chess ias a game that requires various cognitive abilities, and is considered dependent on executive operational functioning abilities and especially inhibition. (cyberleninka.ru)
  • The No-go task performance analysis also showed a significant main effect for chess training, and a significant interaction among chess , ADHD , and medicine use. (cyberleninka.ru)
  • In a 1987 revision, experts collapsed those diagnoses into Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. (asu.edu)
  • Objective To synthesise existing knowledge of the efficacy and safety of long-acting versus short-acting methylphenidate for paediatric attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (bmj.com)
  • American Psychiatric Association, 2000), ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), is a mental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity at higher levels than typical for a given level of development. (scholarpedia.org)
  • Psychostimulants, such as methylphenidate, are commonly used to treat symptoms of ADHD but little is known about their long-term effect on children's physical and mental development. (scholarpedia.org)
  • The visible indicators of ADHD, occurring either individually or in any combination, include most prominently the inability to maintain focus or attention for longer periods of time, hyperactivity and diminished impulse control. (scholarpedia.org)
  • Children with ADHD may also exhibit aggressive behaviors, and hence be diagnosed with comorbid disorders such as Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder. (scholarpedia.org)
  • 2012) found that, when compared with controls, children with ADHD and Conduct Problems i) tended to miss social cues (possibly due to inattention or working memory deficits), ii) interpret intentions of others and outcomes of interactions differently (both more positively or more negatively), and iii) often exhibit more negatively valenced responses to negative social situations (whereas, controls tended to exhibit more positive responses, even in negative situations). (scholarpedia.org)
  • Irritability is especially pertinent to those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as it is highly prevalent and associated with a more severe clinical presentation and poorer longitudinal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Irritability is especially relevant in those with ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterised by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity [ 13 , 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a genetically influenced condition although indicators of environmental risk including maternal smoking during pregnancy, low birth weight and low social class have also been found to be associated with the disorder. (biomedcentral.com)
  • ADHD is a phenotypically heterogeneous disorder in terms of the predominant symptom types (inattention, hyperactive-impulsivity), their severity and comorbidity, notably Conduct Disorder. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In a sample of 356 children diagnosed with ADHD, we sought to investigate possible effects of three indicators of environmental risk - maternal smoking during pregnancy, birth weight and social class - on comorbid Conduct Disorder, conduct disorder symptoms and inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptom severity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These findings have implications, not only for our understanding of the aetiology of ADHD, but may also be of clinical value, enabling the identification of individuals who are at higher risk of problematic behaviours in ADHD, notably conduct disorder, to enable earlier, targeted risk reduction strategies. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder which affects between three and five percent of school aged children [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Characterised by excessive levels of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity which lead to impaired home, peer and school functioning, ADHD is one of the most common reasons for referral to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 36). social security The record reflects that Plaintiff received disability benefits as a child based on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ("ADHD") and that his benefits were discontinued in October 2010. (justia.com)
  • We analyzed a range of cognitive and behavioral domains in XYY probands and their non-carrier family members ( n = 58 families), including general cognitive ability (FSIQ), as well as continuous measures of traits related to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (biomedcentral.com)
  • An article in yesterday's Denver Post fails to disclose the substantial financial ties between a group that pushes for the acceptance of so-called "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder" (ADHD) and the pharmaceutical companies that manufacture the drugs prescribed for it. (psychiatricfraud.org)
  • The organization, Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (CHADD), has been severely criticized by both the United Nations International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) and the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) for its financial ties to the manufacturers of ADHD drugs. (psychiatricfraud.org)
  • CHADD continues to falsely claim that ADHD is a "neurobiological disorder" when there is no valid, conclusive scientific proof of this. (psychiatricfraud.org)
  • In fact, no such claim is made in the 1999 Surgeon General's Report on Mental Health, in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) , by the National Institutes of Health, or in the American Academy of Pediatrics Clinical Practice Guideline for ADHD. (psychiatricfraud.org)
  • ADHD remains merely a subjective list of behaviors, which became a "mental disorder" in 1987 when members of the American Psychiatric Association voted it into existence so psychiatrists could bill insurance for treating it. (psychiatricfraud.org)
  • Advocates of stimulant medication frequently try to "educate" school mental health professionals to make them more enthusiastic about diagnosing Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and encouraging medication. (ablechild.org)
  • Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have extensive and obvious working memory deficits, which affect their symptom development and performance in reasoning, organizational planning, selective attention, and other aspects. (magtech.com.cn)
  • Hyperactivity in boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD):a ubiquitous core symptom or manifestation of working memory deficits[J]? (magtech.com.cn)
  • Hyperactivity in boys with ADHD:the role of executive & non-executive functions[J]. Res in Deve Disabi, 2015, 45:103-109. (magtech.com.cn)
  • 12] Pauli-Pott U,Becker K. Neuropsychological basic deficits in preschoolers at risk for ADHD:a meta-analysis [J]. Clin Psychol Rev,2011,31(4):626-637. (magtech.com.cn)
  • Och varför tror du att Kriminalvården först alldeles nyligen upptäckte att ADHD går att att behandla framgångsrikt, även om det förstås kan innebära att kriminalvården mister en del av sina klienter. (adhd-npf.com)
  • The present study examined mother-father agreement on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual -based symptom-specific ratings of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), as compared to agreement on broadband ratings of externalizing behavior. (vdocuments.net)
Impulsivity3
  • The APA included the three symptoms of inattentiveness, impulsivity, and hyperactivity into a single list of symptoms and did not identify subtypes of the disorder. (healthline.com)
  • Meta-analysis of three studies which used parent ratings to report on hyperactivity/impulsivity had an SMD of −0.30 (95% CI −0.51 to −0.08) favouring the long-acting forms. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusions The findings from this systematic review indicate that the long-acting forms have a modest effect on the severity of inattention/overactivity and hyperactivity/impulsivity according to parent reports, whereas the short-acting methylphenidate was preferred according to teacher reports for hyperactivity. (bmj.com)
Diagnosis12
  • [ 7 ] This decrease in brain structure and functionality is also seen in youth with other diagnoses such as in cases of child abuse and neglect, causing reactive attachment disorder and temper dysregulation as well as schizophrenia, which makes careful attention to the differential of rule-breaking behaviors important for accurate diagnosis. (medscape.com)
  • Thus, careful diagnosis to exclude irritability due to another unrecognized internalizing disorder is important in childhood cases. (medscape.com)
  • It wasn't until the 1960s that the American Psychiatric Association (APA) formally recognized it as a mental disorder, and in the 1980s, the diagnosis became known as "attention deficit disorder with or without hyperactivity. (healthline.com)
  • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 5th ed., created an umbrella diagnosis that includes several previously separate conditions: autistic disorder, Asperger syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. (aafp.org)
  • Prognosis is heavily affected by the severity of diagnosis and the presence of intellectual disability. (aafp.org)
  • 5 - 7 In 2013, DSM-5 created the umbrella diagnosis of ASD, consolidating four previously separate disorders: autistic disorder, Asperger syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. (aafp.org)
  • Conduct Disorder symptoms were positively predicted by maternal smoking in pregnancy (r 2 = 0.04, Beta = 0.18, t = 3.34, p = 0.001) whilst both maternal smoking during pregnancy and social class significantly predicted a diagnosis of Conduct Disorder (OR = 3.14, 95% CI: 1.54, 6.41, Wald = 9.95, p = 0.002) and (OR = 1.95 95% CI: 1.18, 3.23 Wald = 6.78, p = 0.009) respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Eventually, demographic accuracy for Census applications became a factor that required categorical diagnosis of mental disorders, and this was partially the motivation to develop further classification (Grob, 1991). (bvsalud.org)
  • National trends in visits with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder as a percentage of total office-based visits by youth (aged 0-19 years) and adults (aged ≥ 20 years). (jamanetwork.com)
  • Pogge DLWayland-Smith DZaccario MBorgaro SStokes JHarvey PD Diagnosis of manic episodes in adolescent inpatients: structured diagnostic procedures compared to clinical chart diagnoses. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Chen YRSwann ACJohnson BA Stability of diagnosis in bipolar disorder. (jamanetwork.com)
  • It is clear that the definition and the diagnosis of Childhood Hyperactivity, which have been varyingly also labelled as Attention Deficit Disorder, Minimal- or Cerebral Brain Dysfunction Disorder, Hyperkinesis etc., has been rather imprecisely defined in the medical literature. (orthomolecular.org)
Bipolar12
  • It is a grouping of related psychiatric and medical disorders which may accompany bipolar, unipolar, and schizoaffective disorders at statistically higher rates than would normally be expected. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1899, Emil Kraepelin classified psychosis into 'dementia praecox' [Schizophrenia in DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association 2013 )] and 'manisch-depressiven Irreseins' (Bipolar Disorder in DSM-5). (springer.com)
  • Jerrell JMShugart MA A comparison of the phenomenology and treatment of youths and adults with bipolar I disorder in a state mental health system. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Isaac G Misdiagnosed bipolar disorder in adolescents in a special educational school and treatment program. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Gammon GDJohn KRothblum EDMullen KTischler GLWeissman MM Use of a structured diagnostic interview to identify bipolar disorder in adolescent inpatients: frequency and manifestations of the disorder. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Dilsaver SCAkiskal HS High rate of unrecognized bipolar mixed states among destitute Hispanic adolescents referred for "major depressive disorder. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Kessing LV Diagnostic stability in bipolar disorder in clinical practise as according to ICD-10. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Biederman JFaraone SVWozniak JMick EKwon AAleardi M Further evidence of unique developmental phenotypic correlates of pediatric bipolar disorder: findings from a large sample of clinically referred preadolescent children assessed over the last 7 years. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Birmaher BAxelson DStrober MGill MKValeri SChiappetta LRyan NLeonard HHunt JIyengar SKeller M Clinical course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Geller BTillman RCraney JLBolhofner K Four-year prospective outcome and natural history of mania in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Recurrent pathogenic gene dosage disorders have been associated with increases in risk for several neuropsychiatric phenotypes, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The Child and Adolescent Bipolar Foundation (CABF) is a national, parent-led nonprofit organization of families raising children with, or at risk for early onset bipolar disorder. (kidneeds.com)
Diagnoses1
  • Maternal depression increased diagnoses of externalising and internalising disorders, but a substantial portion of these associations was explained by increased risk factor exposure (41% for externalising and 37% for internalising disorders). (cambridge.org)
Schizophrenia2
  • Twin studies of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder have employed epidemiological approaches that determine heritability by comparing the concordance rate between monozygotic twins (MZs) and dizygotic twins. (springer.com)
  • In psychiatry, there is a much higher concordance rate for schizophrenia (SCZ) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in MZs versus DZs (Hilker et al. (springer.com)
Cognitive11
  • However, in patients with the above disorders, evaluation of cognitive ability is expected to provide effective information in determining decision-making ability level. (scirp.org)
  • [ 4 ] which result in deficits in the perception of emotions and impairment in affect regulation, and this may cause early impairment in attachment that might possibly further interfere with the normative development of empathy, despite intellectual capacity for those cognitive functions. (medscape.com)
  • In children with autism spectrum disorder, an applied behavior analysis-based early intensive behavioral intervention delivered over an extended time frame improves cognitive ability, language, and adaptive skills. (aafp.org)
  • Cognitive behavior therapy is effective at lowering anxiety in older children with autism spectrum disorder who have an average or above-average IQ. (aafp.org)
  • Cognitive theories of generalized anxiety disorder. (lumenlearning.com)
  • The effect of cognitive rehabilitation on improving language skills in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder aged 9-12 years. (iepa.ir)
  • The effect of violent and non-violent computer games on cognitive performance. (iepa.ir)
  • Cognitive enhancement therapy for adults with autism spectrum disorder: results of an 18-month feasibility study. (iepa.ir)
  • To compare visual attention performances and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) between subjects with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and to discover neuronal substrates related to visual attention performances. (frontiersin.org)
  • Our report suggested that impaired sustained attention and vigilance to be an early cognitive marker in differentiating MCI from SCD, where MCI subjects had a longer HRT across all interstimuli intervals and more profoundly in later blocks. (frontiersin.org)
  • The cognitive phenotype of ASD includes atypical executive functioning (EF) [ 2 , 3 ], which comprises a range of cognitive processes that are necessary for concentrating and paying and/or switching attention [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Statistical Manual12
Childhood7
  • They changed the name of the disorder from hyperkinetic reaction of childhood to attention deficit disorder (ADD). (healthline.com)
  • Childhood adversity and personality disorder: Results from a nationally representative population-based survey. (lumenlearning.com)
  • Selective eating during childhood is immensely common and does not generally lead to disordered eating in the long run, although subgroups may experience rigidity around food of a more enduring nature. (bmj.com)
  • 5 " 7 With the great increase in the use of food additives, there also has emerged considerable scientific data linking food additive intolerance with various physical and mental disorders, particularly with childhood hyperactivity. (orthomolecular.org)
  • The short form of the Conners' Scale is the most generally accepted index of childhood hyperactivity. (orthomolecular.org)
  • Holborow and Berry examined and compared some of the literature on childhood hyperactivity published from the 1970's onwards in various parts of the world. (orthomolecular.org)
  • ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00001246 , "89-M-0006: Brain Imaging of Childhood Onset Psychiatric Disorders, Endocrine Disorders and Healthy Controls. (biomedcentral.com)
19981
  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children aged 5-17 years in the United States, 1998-2009 (NCHS data brief No. 70). (lumenlearning.com)
Phenotypic3
  • These methods update estimates of phenotypic penetrance for XYY and suggest that the predictive utility of family data is likely to vary for different traits and different gene dosage disorders. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The broad range of outcomes within aneuploidy and CNV disorders poses complex questions regarding the sources of phenotypic variation, and also frustrates personalized medicine approaches by making it difficult to predict outcomes in new cases. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Improved prediction of penetrance for individual carriers of rare genetic disorders is of great importance because information about the penetrance of a given genetic disorder (for example as used in a genetic counseling context) is typically based on reported phenotypic averages in clinical groups. (biomedcentral.com)
20211
  • Research advances on working memory training for children with attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2021, 29(6): 641-644. (magtech.com.cn)
Depression3
  • Serotonin depression"-a biochemical subgroup within the affective disorders? (lumenlearning.com)
  • The behaviour and life circumstances of an individual with depression can affect the lives of others around them. (cambridge.org)
  • Although neuropsychiatric complications have not been common, physicians have reported leukoencephalopathy, 1 depression, 2 organic mental disorder, 3 psychosis, 4 and mania 5 as side effects. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Prevalence2
  • 1 Although it appeared to be a rare disorder at that time, the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) steadily increased. (aafp.org)
  • The prevalence of chronic physical and mental disorders is increasing among children and adolescents in the United States. (cdc.gov)
Inattentiveness1
  • some reported that children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) showed specific behavioral problems including inattentiveness, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity. (scirp.org)
Methods3
  • Methods: Participants were 11 children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD). (scirp.org)
  • Understanding the relative contribution of multiple factors such as variation in study methods, changes in diagnostic and community identification, and potential changes in risk factors is an important priority for the ADDM Network and for CDC. (cdc.gov)
  • Recently, biological studies based on molecular methods are now being increasingly applied to examine the differences between MZs discordance for psychiatric disorders to unravel their possible causes. (springer.com)
Adults3
  • Effect of Induced Visual Fatigue on Sensory Ocular Dominance and the Effect of Colored Filters on the Levels of Visual Fatigue in Dyslexic Adults with MIS. (irlen.com)
  • Atomoxetine improved response inhibition in adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder[J]. Biol Psychiatry,2007,62(9):977-984. (magtech.com.cn)
  • 9] Barkley RA,Fischer M. Predicting impairment in major life activities and occupational functioning in hyperactive children as adults:self-reported executive function (EF) deficits versus EF tests [J]. Dev Neuropsychol,2011,36:137-161. (magtech.com.cn)
Children25
  • The difficulty is particularly obvious for children with developmental disorders who show attention or similar problems. (scirp.org)
  • However, evaluation of decision-making ability is a challenge when the participants are children with disorders. (scirp.org)
  • However, to date, no group- based study involving the WISC-III subtests has been reported on the quantitative characteristics of decision- making ability for IC/IA of children with developmental or mental disorders. (scirp.org)
  • Conduct disorder (CD) is one of the most difficult and intractable mental health problems in children and adolescents. (medscape.com)
  • A preventable predisposing factor for the development of all mental health disorders in children and adolescents has been found in a cross-sectional survey involving second-hand smoke exposure in youth who are not themselves cigarette smokers. (medscape.com)
  • Nearly one half of children with early oppositional defiant behavior have an affective disorder, CD, or both by adolescence. (medscape.com)
  • He found that some affected children could not control their behavior the way a typical child would, but they were still intelligent. (healthline.com)
  • Children who have biological parents or siblings with the disorder are more likely to have it. (healthline.com)
  • Kramer and Pollnow built on the work of researcher Rudolf Thiele, who studied the effect of encephalitis in children. (asu.edu)
  • Kramer and Pollnow characterized the new form of hyperkinetic syndrome, Kramer-Pollnow syndrome, as a motor restlessness manifesting in children, occurring when they were awake and not sleeping, unlike other hyperkinetic syndromes, which experts otherwise classify as sleep disorders. (asu.edu)
  • What Are the Peer Interaction Strengths and Difficulties in Children with Developmental Language Disorder? (mdpi.com)
  • The current review gathers together research investigating peer interaction skills in children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) to give an overview of the strengths and challenges experienced by these children when interacting with other children. (mdpi.com)
  • Autism was first described by psychiatrist Leo Kanner in 1943 as a disorder in children who had problems relating to others and a high sensitivity to changes in their environment. (aafp.org)
  • The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force concluded that current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for autism spectrum disorder in young children for whom no concerns of autism spectrum disorder have been raised by their parents or a clinician. (aafp.org)
  • Melatonin helps manage sleep disorders, improves daytime behavior, and has minimal adverse effects in children with autism spectrum disorder. (aafp.org)
  • Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are estimated to occur among about one percent of children in Author Manuscript the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • In 1987, it was first noted that around half of the children with AS have a small piece of chromosome 15 missing (chromosome 15q partial deletion). (medicalmarijuana.com)
  • In this study, we investigated the association between mental health disorders and chronic physical conditions among children, and we assessed whether having mental disorders is associated with increased health care costs for children with chronic physical conditions, using Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data from 2008 through 2013. (cdc.gov)
  • 32 - 33 In short, the diagnostic criteria of hyperactivity seem to cover a substantial proportion of children usually seen in child psychiatric practice. (orthomolecular.org)
  • Using different diagnostic criteria, the term of hyperactivity was applied only to 0.08% of children on the Isle of Wight. (orthomolecular.org)
  • This study assessed the quality of life of children with sleep-disordered breathing before and after rapid maxillary expansion. (bvsalud.org)
  • Children with sleep-disordered breathing have a poor quality of life mainly because of physical symptoms and sleep disturbances. (bvsalud.org)
  • The expression "sleep-disordered breathing" (SDB) in children refers to a group of respiratory disorders that occur or are exacerbated during sleep. (bvsalud.org)
  • A meta-analysis of working memory impairments in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [J]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2005,44(4):377-384. (magtech.com.cn)
  • Information is provided as a public service to aid in the understanding and treatment of the developmental, behavioral, and mental disorders, which affect an estimated 7 to 12 million children and adolescents at any given time in the United States. (kidneeds.com)
Symptoms7
  • The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends referral for specialized diagnostic and therapeutic interventions as soon as symptoms or signs of ASD appear. (medscape.com)
  • Medications can be used as adjunctive treatment for maladaptive behaviors and comorbid psychiatric conditions, but there is no single medical therapy that is effective for all symptoms of autism spectrum disorder. (aafp.org)
  • This chapter will clarify what psychological disorders are, how they are diagnosed and classified, their symptoms, and insights into their causes. (lumenlearning.com)
  • Owing to the fact that little about the link between physical pathology and mental disorders was well understood, psychiatrists were typically skeptical of defining internal symptoms by behavior. (bvsalud.org)
  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with deficits in executive functioning (EF), and these have been suggested to contribute to core as well as co-occurring psychiatric symptoms. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It has been suggested that core ASD symptoms may contribute to alterations in EF, including response inhibition and sustained attention. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Agreement on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptom-specific ratings was significantly lower than that for broadband externalizing behaviors and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms. (vdocuments.net)
Behaviors1
  • Conduct-disordered youth exhibit a decreased dopamine response to reward and increased risk-taking behaviors related to abnormally disrupted frontal activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), orbitofrontal cortices (OFC), and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) that worsens over time due to dysphoria activation of brain stress systems and increases in corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). (medscape.com)
20171
  • Diagnostic utility of brain activity flow patterns analysis in attention deficit hyper- activity disorder[J]. Psychol Med, 2017, 47(7):1259-1270. (magtech.com.cn)
Conduct disorder3
  • Males with conduct disorder and aggression have brain-based differences that resemble the differences found in persons with addiction, as compared with normally developing controls, regarding brain structure and function. (medscape.com)
  • Recent research has found a possible association of changes in the dorsal mode default network connectivity with callous unemotional traits in conduct disorder. (medscape.com)
  • In conduct disorder, a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior occurs in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. (medscape.com)
Autistic disorder1
  • Light sensitivity and some pervasive developmental disorders: autistic disorder, Asperger's disorder. (irlen.com)
Pervasive developme1
  • Modena International Conference on Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders. (irlen.com)
Chronic5
  • 4 ]. The disorder is often chronic, with one iour (e.g. point/token reward system and third to one half of those affected retaining time-out). (who.int)
  • This disorder is marked by chronic conflict with parents, teachers, and peers and can result in damage to property and physical injury to the patient and others. (medscape.com)
  • Further, inhaled H 2 S was able to prevent neurodegeneration in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease, another incurable, chronic neurodegenerative disorder [ 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Chronic physical conditions and mental disorders were identified using International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification codes. (cdc.gov)
  • We used logistic regression to assess the relationship between mental disorders and chronic physical conditions, and we used generalized linear models with gamma distribution and log link to estimate direct medical costs. (cdc.gov)
Cannabis1
  • PGSs for alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine use/use disorder were calculated for Minnesota Twin Family Study participants ( N = 2483, 1565 monozygotic/918 dizygotic). (cambridge.org)
Antisocial1
  • Sex differences in antisocial personality disorder: Results from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. (lumenlearning.com)
Behavioral5
  • Substance use disorders (SUDs) are one of the most common and disabling behavioral health problems (Whiteford et al. (cambridge.org)
  • Hydrothion (H 2 S) and ammonia (NH 3 ) can be toxic for the human central nervous system and cause psychological disturbances and behavioral disorders. (hindawi.com)
  • In the multivariate adjusted models, after controlling for age, education, marital status, and BMI, we found a positive association between NH 3 and prisoners, but not blood H 2 S. While the functions of the two toxicants were quite different, blood NH 3 may be a potential biological risk factor for behavioral disorders and blood H 2 S showed neuroprotection. (hindawi.com)
  • Additionally, the impact of other factors such as diet and gut bacteria should be considered when evaluating risk for behavioral disorders. (hindawi.com)
  • Ammonia (NH 3 ) and hydrothion (hydrogen sulphide, H 2 S) have long been known for their poisoning effect to human central nervous system and may cause psychological disturbances and behavioral disorders. (hindawi.com)
Conclusions1
  • 1987). "No...presumption of validity attaches to the [Commissioner's] legal conclusions, including determination of the proper standards to be applied in evaluating claims. (justia.com)
Intellectual1
  • Angelman syndrome (AS) is a neuro-genetic disorder characterized by intellectual and developmental delay, sleep disturbance, seizures, jerky movements (especially hand-flapping), frequent laughter or smiling, and usually a happy demeanor. (medicalmarijuana.com)
Mental9
  • Of these, 28.3% had coexistent expressive language disorder and 38.7% coexistent mild mental retardation. (who.int)
  • 1 Department of Developmental Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan . (scirp.org)
  • Mindfulness Based Interventions may potentially have an effect on both HRV, inflammatory biomarkers, and self-assessed mental health. (bvsalud.org)
  • This manual listed all of the recognized mental disorders. (healthline.com)
  • The American Psychiatric Association, or APA, publishes the DSM to provide a standardized classification of mental disorders. (asu.edu)
  • A complete review of the history of the DSM would, naturally, discuss the interrelationships between early versions of the DSM and the Census, as well as place the DSM in the context of earlier classifications schemes of mental disorders such as those developed by Emil Kraepelin and Jacques Bertillon. (bvsalud.org)
  • Additionally, H 2 S-related sulfur metabolites are also involved in some mental disorders. (hindawi.com)
  • Roughly a quarter of people will experience some sort of mental disorder in their lifetime. (hindawi.com)
  • Selected figures also highlight differences in determinants and Disability is a complex concept and can include presence of measures of health status and utilization of health care by physical or mental impairments that limit a person's ability to such characteristics as sex, race, Hispanic origin, education, perform an important activity and affect the use of or need for and poverty level. (cdc.gov)
Affective disorders1
  • The affective spectrum is a spectrum of affective disorders (mood disorders). (wikipedia.org)
Symptom1
  • Scientists believed hyperactivity was not a common symptom of the disorder. (healthline.com)
Significantly1
  • Disorders of gene dosage can significantly increase risk for psychopathology, but outcomes vary greatly amongst carriers of any given chromosomal aneuploidy or sub-chromosomal copy number variation (CNV). (biomedcentral.com)
19801
  • In 1980, the American Psychiatric Association first used the label attention deficit disorder, or ADD, with or without hyperactivity, in the DSM-III, to describe this condition. (asu.edu)
Alterations1
  • Integrated analysis of gray and white matter alterations in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder[J]. NeuroImage Clin, 2016, 11(4):357-367. (magtech.com.cn)
Gastrointestinal1
  • 1 , 2 Evidence suggests elevated rates of hypertension, 2-4 type 2 diabetes, 2 , 5-7 autoimmune diseases, 7 gastrointestinal disorders, 2 , 8-11 and respiratory problems 4 , 11 , 12 in patients with BED. (psychiatrist.com)
Developmental disorders1
  • Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 43 (12), 2866-2877. (iepa.ir)
Severity1
  • More than 80% of patients with autism spectrum disorder retain the same level of severity on repeat assessment over an eight- to 10-year interval. (aafp.org)
Study5
  • However, in this sub-study, the intervention had no significant effect on PND, inflammatory serum markers or measures of HRV. (bvsalud.org)
  • Fact versus fancy concerning the Multimodal Treatment Study for Attention- Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder arrhythmia medicine order diovan without a prescription . (suzumgerecleri.com)
  • Only one family study investigated clinically diagnosed BPD in both individuals and their relatives, and found an absolute risk of 14.1% in their first-degree relatives, corresponding to a 3.9 times increased risk compared to relatives of non-affected individuals [ 12 ]. (nature.com)
  • 2012). In this study, the effect of transactional analysis on emotion regulation of 10th-grade female high school students has been examined by utilizing a quasi-experimental research (pre-test, post-test, and a control group design). (researchgate.net)
  • We conducted a pharmacological magnetic resonance imaging study, using a randomized double-blind crossover design, to compare the effect of an acute dosage of 12.5 mg tianeptine and placebo on brain activation during two EF tasks (of response inhibition and sustained attention) in 38 adult males: 19 with ASD and 19 matched controls. (biomedcentral.com)
Adolescents1
  • Most adolescents are susceptible to exhibit emotional disorders due to rapid changes that occur during adolescence (Rudolph, 2002). (researchgate.net)
Biological1
  • The biological basis of these deficits is unknown but may include the serotonergic system, which is involved both in regulating EF in neurotypical populations and in the pathophysiology of ASD. (biomedcentral.com)
Psychiatry1
  • 11] Sheridan MA, Hinshaw S,D'Esposito M. Efficiency of the prefrontal cortex during working memory in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [J]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2007,46(10):1357-1366. (magtech.com.cn)
Hyperkinetic1
  • In the cases, they found no correlation between encephalitis and hyperkinetic disorder, but found evidence for an undescribed form of hyperkinetic syndrome. (asu.edu)
Clinical2
  • It is possible that these different clinical manifestations of the disorder may arise because of the differing effects of the environmental indicators of environmental risk. (biomedcentral.com)
  • With Satie's white meal as a starting point, this paper explores colour-based food preferences and selective eating in clinical and non-clinical populations, with a special focus on autism spectrum disorder and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). (bmj.com)
Psychological2
  • Canonical analysis of the association between attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder with some psychological problems among students. (roljournal.com)
  • Psychological factors affecting sports performance. (roljournal.com)
Criteria3
  • No restrictions on time-period were made and the selection criteria accounted for many of the diagnostic labels previously used to refer to DLD. (mdpi.com)
  • Cases were identified from Riksät and Stepwise longitudinal registers and were individuals diagnosed with BED per DSM-IV-TR criteria between July 1, 2006, and December 31, 2009, at eating disorder clinics (n = 238, 96% female, mean age = 22.8 years). (psychiatrist.com)
  • 25,29,32,33 One explanation why this syndrome, which will be called here by its more popular name, hyperactivity, seems to be so poorly understood may stem from the fact that its diagnostic criteria differs considerably from one country to another. (orthomolecular.org)
Subtypes1
  • This listing created two subtypes of ADD: ADD with hyperactivity, and ADD without hyperactivity. (healthline.com)
Correlation1
  • 1987) reported an average correlation of .27 between parents and teachers on broadband measures such as the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). (vdocuments.net)
Genetic5
  • Family and twin studies of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) have found familial aggregation and genetic propensity for BPD, but estimates vary widely. (nature.com)
  • As a result, twin studies of psychiatric disorders are greatly contributing to the elucidation of genetic and environmental factors in the etiology of psychiatric conditions. (springer.com)
  • The similarity of the genetic information in MZs provides a useful means for determining the disorder-causing role of environmental factors. (springer.com)
  • Disorders of gene dosage, ranging from aneuploidies to copy number variations (CNVs), are increasingly recognized as high-impact genetic risk factors for neuropsychiatric disease [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These genetic tests will not be diagnostic but will confirm or refute only an increased propensity or susceptibility for a particular condition. (bmj.com)
Versus2
  • Although recent advances in next-generation sequencing have increased the accuracy of this line of research, there has been greater emphasis placed on epigenetic changes versus DNA sequence changes as the probable cause of discordant psychiatric disorders in MZs. (springer.com)
  • Developmental versus sensory deficit effects on perceptual processing in the reading disabled. (irlen.com)
Outcomes1
  • PGSs capturing risk of substance use and use disorder can be combined with family history measures to augment prediction of substance use outcomes. (cambridge.org)