• Other hazards - fire, environmental hazards, drift spills overturned equipment. (cdc.gov)
  • Complicated issues with injuries, exposures to other hazards. (cdc.gov)
  • Although the non-malignant respiratory health hazards of occupational exposure to dust have been known for centuries, the possibility of an association of occupational exposure to respirable crystalline silica dust with lung cancer has been debated in the scientific literature in recent decades. (bmj.com)
  • Rugged devices are types of hardware specifically designed to operate in challenging environmental conditions with extreme temperatures, water, dust, vibration, and other potential hazards. (vmware.com)
  • Semi-rugged devices can withstand low to moderate environmental hazards. (vmware.com)
  • Fully rugged devices are specially designed to handle heavy environmental hazards. (vmware.com)
  • This is imperative as approximately 3.6 million American households have children under 6 years of age who live in homes with lead exposure hazards. (constantcontact.com)
  • At CSC our industrial hygiene, environmental and building science professionals provide lead consulting and testing services to identify lead hazards so they can be eliminated or mitigated to prevent new cases of lead poisoning. (constantcontact.com)
  • Children are particularly vulnerable to environmental hazards because they are constantly growing, and consume more food, air and water than adults do in proportion to their weight. (who.int)
  • Children can also be exposed to harmful environmental hazards before birth, for instance through maternal intake of tobacco smoke and other substances. (who.int)
  • Six groups of environment and health issues stand out to be tackled as a priority: household water security, hygiene and sanitation, air pollution (including indoor air pollution and environmental tobacco smoke), vector- borne diseases, chemical hazards (for example lead and the unsafe use of pesticides), and unintentional injuries. (who.int)
  • Animals as Sentinels of Environmental Health Hazards. (epa.gov)
  • Flight attendants are an understudied occupational group, despite undergoing a wide range of adverse job-related exposures, including to known carcinogens. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cancer results from a combination of spontaneous mutations that arise with age-just call it "bad luck"-and environmental exposures to carcinogens such as tobacco, ultraviolet light or viruses. (scientificamerican.com)
  • Using previous knowledge about the specific mutational patterns caused by exposures to carcinogens such as tobacco smoke or UV light, the researchers could estimate what proportion of driving mutations were caused by carcinogens and what proportion arose from accidental alterations in DNA that occur during normal cell division. (scientificamerican.com)
  • Confirming epidemiological studies, they found that melanomas and lung, bladder and cervical cancers are largely attributable to exposure to carcinogens such as UV light, tobacco or human papillomavirus, whereas brain and spinal cord tumors called gliomas and prostate tumors called adenocarcinomas are mostly the result of intrinsic mutations that accumulate with age. (scientificamerican.com)
  • The proliferation of scientific data on putative environmental carcinogens requires the setting of priorities for agents to be selected as topics for evaluation or re-evaluation in future monographs. (who.int)
  • In addition, environmental factors such as smoking or exposure to radiation increase an individual's risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia. (medlineplus.gov)
  • No studies have assessed acute PBC exposure on peripheral blood mononuclear cell mobilisation or compared these with cold water immersion (CWI), which may inform how PBC impacts inflammatory processes. (researchgate.net)
  • What I find particularly interesting is that-although acute, high-dose exposures can happen-we are more likely subject to chronic, low-grade exposures to environmental toxins and toxicants. (nuhs.edu)
  • Little is known about acute health effects from environmental exposures to MTBE. (cdc.gov)
  • We performed cross-sectional studies in two separate cohorts: (1) state workers who spent more than 25 hours per week driving in their cars and (2) a group of older (>50 years) men, to assess acute symptoms due to MTBE exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • The team has studied contaminant exposure pathways for numerous wildlife species, but in this article, the focus is on environmental mercury exposure in wild birds. (usgs.gov)
  • Understanding and minimizing the risks associated with noise exposures are the keys to preventing noise-related hearing loss. (cdc.gov)
  • Train medical professionals so they know the facts and the risks themselves, and can identify and treat exposure-related illnesses and disease in their patients. (ieer.org)
  • Elevated concentrations of air pollutants, higher levels of acoustic noise, and more heat days, as well as increasingly complex mixtures of pollutants pose health risks for urban inhabitants. (springer.com)
  • SmarterNoise measures sound levels in video and audio modes, records video and sound, and informs you about the risks of noise exposure. (apple.com)
  • Increased health risks have been observed during long term exposure, which highlights the need to consider the full average sound energy over a longer period, not only temporary averages or noise peaks. (apple.com)
  • Current knowledge shows that exposures to combinations of chemicals pose risks to ecosystems and human health that may not be sufficiently managed under existing regulations. (europa.eu)
  • As natural catastrophes, from wildfires to flooding, become more frequent, organizations need to be well prepared and alert to the potential for complex environmental risks to arise. (propertycasualty360.com)
  • This complexity and information gap can make it difficult to understand or predict where methylmercury exposure poses the greatest health risks. (usgs.gov)
  • Exposure to environmental risks at early stages of development can lead to irreversible, long-term, often lifelong mental and physical damage. (who.int)
  • The purpose of the IARC Monographs Programme on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans is to identify individual agents or environmental exposures that may be causes of human cancer, in order to provide a scientific basis for cancer prevention. (who.int)
  • Occupational exposures to mists and vapours from strong inorganic acids and other industrial chemicals / this publication represents the views and expert opinions of an IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans which met in Lyon, 15-22 October 1991. (who.int)
  • To coincide with the Joint Annual Meeting of the International Society of Exposure Science and the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology ( ISES-ISEE 2018 ), Environmental Health has published this collection to highlight top accessed articles in line with the conference theme: Addressing complex local and global issues in environmental exposure and epidemiology - Selected articles for ISES-ISEE 2018. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the field of regulatory toxicology, Dr. Garry has designed and overseen laboratory-testing programs aimed at understanding the mechanisms of toxicity and developing safe exposure levels for industrial chemicals. (exponent.com)
  • Dr. Garry has worked extensively on projects involving petroleum, pulp and paper, and mining sites developing and applying scientifically-based methods to assess ecological and human exposure and toxicity. (exponent.com)
  • He has also collaborated with U.S. EPA Region 10 on several projects, including the development of streamlined, risk-based screening software for indirect exposure to incinerator emissions, and compilation of seafood arsenic speciation and toxicity data. (exponent.com)
  • Exposure and toxicity of environmental mercury to birds can be enhanced or lessened due to the available sources and forms of mercury and other species dependent factors such as life stage, migratory patterns, foraging and nesting behaviors, transfer of mercury from mothers to eggs, and sex. (usgs.gov)
  • However, exposure to methylmercury alone does not determine the health risk to humans or wildlife-numerous pathways and processes in the environment and within an organism can alter its toxicity. (usgs.gov)
  • Exposure to environmental pollutants contributes to the development of placental abnormalities, with poorly understood molecular underpinning. (nature.com)
  • These data indicate that environmental exposure to air pollutants triggers changes in the placental cellular composition, mediating adverse pregnancy outcomes. (nature.com)
  • CRS may be noninfectious and associated with allergy, cystic fibrosis, gastroesophageal reflux, or exposure to environmental pollutants. (medscape.com)
  • To estimate long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollutants on an individual basis and to assess adverse health effects using a combination of air pollution measurement data, data from geographical information systems (GIS) and questionnaire data. (bmj.com)
  • Obesity, diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia are well-established risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), and have been associated with exposure to persistent organic pollutants. (bvsalud.org)
  • The scientific understanding of combination effects has progressed in recent years and approaches for risk assessment and management of unintentional mixtures and combined exposures to chemicals are available. (europa.eu)
  • In addition, the risk of noise damage depends on several factors: how loud the noise is, how long you listen to it, how much rest your ears get between exposures, and your individual susceptibility to noise. (cdc.gov)
  • Registry-based twin studies, using well-established methods to estimate the relative genetic (nature) versus environmental (nurture) determinants of asthma, suggest that genetic factors account for approximately 60%-80% of asthma susceptibility, with only a modest or no effect attributable to environmental effects shared between family members. (bmj.com)
  • The same local and global interconnectedness that makes urban populations prone to viral contagion heightens their susceptibility to wider environmental shocks and stressors. (lse.ac.uk)
  • The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) is expanding and accelerating its contributions to scientific knowledge of human health and the environment, and to the health and well-being of people everywhere. (nih.gov)
  • The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) completed a comprehensive strategic planning process resulting in the development of a new strategic plan. (nih.gov)
  • The U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Ecologically-Driven Exposure Pathways Team , with partners from academia, industry, and tribal, State, and Federal agencies, provides tools to facilitate understanding of mercury and other toxicant exposure and effects on birds and other wildlife. (usgs.gov)
  • Some of the team's most recent contributions provide information on when and where methylmercury exposure occurs, pathways of contaminant bioaccumulation, and whether the exposure affects bird health. (usgs.gov)
  • Beyond the environmental pathways and drivers of mercury exposure, how a bird takes in, processes, and excretes contaminants influences exposure and potential effects. (usgs.gov)
  • The researchers detected pesticides and related compounds in cloacal fluid and fecal pellets of hummingbirds revealing for the first time that hummingbirds are exposed to and accumulate pesticide exposures of multiple types. (eurasiareview.com)
  • In the first and most extensive monograph, evaluations draw upon numerous studies of occupational exposures in industries where the use of strong inorganic acids is particularly heavy. (who.int)
  • Studies of occupational exposure have demonstrated an excess of nasal sinus cancer, laryngeal cancer, and lung cancer. (who.int)
  • Consequently, countermeasures including policy- and governance-based approaches that target circular economy as well as reduce, reuse, recycle (3R) applications are being discussed around the world to minimize the environmental contamination of MPs. (or.jp)
  • On the basis of its evaluation of the available environmental information, ATSDR has categorized exposures to contamination at Camp Bonneville as posing no apparent public health hazard. (cdc.gov)
  • PFAS is a highly technical, complicated scientific field and academic researchers are needed to investigate these complex issues and make recommendations about historic environmental contamination. (www.gov.je)
  • I think the challenge, of course, for us in chronic lung diseases, and particularly in asthma, is that we're dealing with a complex disease that's occurring at the intersection of the patient's genetic background, their environmental exposures, and time in their life. (medscape.com)
  • Development, improvement and validation of models for predicting (chronic) exposure to combinations of chemicals, which can be applied in a premarket stage (risk assessment, risk management measures, including, e.g. authorisation and restriction of chemicals) and possibly already at the design phase of chemicals and materials as well as retrospectively (e.g. in the setting of environmental quality objectives). (europa.eu)
  • However, it is definitely something to consider (especially when the patient has known chronic, low-grade exposures to such toxins). (nuhs.edu)
  • Here, we investigated whether background chronic exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and multiclass pesticides were associated with the prevalence of these CVD risk factors in 502 Belgian and 487 Luxembourgish adults aged 18-69 years from the Nutrition, environment and cardiovascular health (NESCAV) study 2007-2013. (bvsalud.org)
  • We used hair analysis to evaluate the chronic internal exposure to three PCBs, seven organochlorine pesticides (OCs) and 18 non-persistent pesticides. (bvsalud.org)
  • Additionally, the present study revealed associations between CVD risk factors and chronic environmental exposure to currently used pesticides such as organophosphorus and pyrethroid pesticides. (bvsalud.org)
  • This trimester, I have been really enjoying the environmental medicine, toxicology, and detoxification course I am in. (nuhs.edu)
  • Exposure to environmental toxins. (healthnews.com)
  • Toxins include pesticides/herbicides, heavy metals, air and noise pollution, non-ionizing radiation, radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation from laptops and cellphones, and natural gas/oil exposure. (healthnews.com)
  • The increase in the number of diagnosed cases of autism in recent years has sparked concern that environmental toxins may cause this complex disorder. (science20.com)
  • It has been fascinating learning about the many sources of environmental toxins and toxicants, how their exposure can clinically present in patients, which labs to run for assessing exposures, how to avoid exposure, and several treatment options. (nuhs.edu)
  • Additionally, cumulative exposure to different types of toxins and toxicants has the capacity to create some complex physiological effects. (nuhs.edu)
  • In seventh grade, I had a really inspiring health education teacher who first exposed me to concepts of environmental toxins having the potential to negatively impact our health. (nuhs.edu)
  • Pesticide exposure in these animals may have impacts on their health and the ecosystem services they provide to humans and wildlife. (eurasiareview.com)
  • The effects of exposure of humans and the environment to combinations of chemicals should also be further explored. (europa.eu)
  • This means exposure to site-related chemicals might have occurred in the past, or may occur in the future, but not at levels likely to cause adverse health effects in humans. (cdc.gov)
  • Methylmercury exposure poses a perceived health risk to humans and wildlife globally. (usgs.gov)
  • As global environmental change alters how humans interact with other species , our exposure to pandemics will increase. (lse.ac.uk)
  • This is accomplished by evaluating the strength of the published scientific evidence for carcinogenicity of agents and environmental factors or circumstances to which humans are exposed. (who.int)
  • Evaluates the carcinogenic risk to humans posed by occupational exposure to mists and vapours from strong inorganic acids and by other industrial chemicals. (who.int)
  • On the basis of these data, the monograph concludes that occupational exposure to strong-inorganic-acid mists containing sulfuric acid is carcinogenic to humans. (who.int)
  • A new study based on data from the Midlife Women's Health Study suggests that exposure to various chemicals, such as phthalates, found in hundreds of products used daily, is associated with sleep disruptions in midlife women. (eurekalert.org)
  • Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), however, is one largely unexplored area that may help to explain the increased prevalence of sleep difficulties in midlife women. (eurekalert.org)
  • Like compounds from biological sources and low-molecular-weight nonoccupational asthma, occupational asthma is probably the chemicals cause occupational asthma after a latent period of result of multiple genetic, environmental, and behavioral exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Many environmental stressors are harmful to people's health. (springer.com)
  • As an example, inhalation exposure to something as basic as flour dust can cause a condition known as baker's asthma. (constantcontact.com)
  • Whether it's exposure to flour dust or one of the other 250+ substances reported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that are known, or believed, to cause or exacerbate work-related asthma, the end result can be disabling. (constantcontact.com)
  • Environmental factors that can detect specific IgE antibodies against most low-molecular- affect the initiation of occupational asthma include the intrinsic weight agents has resulted in a search for alternative or characteristics of causative agents as well as the influence of the complementary physiopathologic mechanisms leading to airway level and route of exposure at the workplace. (cdc.gov)
  • In contrast, the mechanism of the type of occupational asthma that occurs without latency after high-level exposure to irritants remains undetermined. (cdc.gov)
  • Wearable sensors are increasingly used to monitor environmental pollution. (springer.com)
  • Therefore, environmental pollution occurs more frequently, longer, and more intensively with citizens suffering from its negative health impacts [ 94 ]. (springer.com)
  • Environmental pollution is the sum of all disruptive environmental factors that influence or change the natural environment [ 71 ]. (springer.com)
  • This review focuses on three environmental factors that are expected to increase in frequency and intensity, especially in urban areas: heat, air pollution, and noise [ 94 ]. (springer.com)
  • Noise pollution has increased over the years due to increased traffic and air travel, urbanization, and industrial noise exposure. (apple.com)
  • The United States has for decades monitored air pollution levels via the Environmental Protection Agency's network of monitors as well as state and local monitors [ 36 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • OBJECTIVE To use various exposure-response models to estimate the risk of mortality from lung cancer due to occupational exposure to respirable crystalline silica dust. (bmj.com)
  • 1 The debate is important internationally for public health because crystalline silica dust is a common and worldwide occupational exposure, and a designation of carcinogenicity would be likely to result in lower concentrations of silica allowed in workplace exposure. (bmj.com)
  • Few epidemiological studies of workers with occupational exposure to respirable crystalline silica have collected quantitative exposure data appropriate for an exposure-response analysis and often there were potentially confounding exposures. (bmj.com)
  • Sometimes, observers ask whether our recommended limits for occupational exposure can be applied to exposures in the general environment from sources such as street noise, consumer appliances, and recreational pastimes. (cdc.gov)
  • In 1998, NIOSH established the REL for occupational noise exposures to be 85 decibels, A-weighted (dB[A]) as an 8-hour time-weighted average. (cdc.gov)
  • The NIOSH REL is an occupational exposure limit, and was set to protect workers from developing hearing loss -substantial enough to make it difficult to hear or understand speech - over the course of a forty-year working career. (cdc.gov)
  • Occupational noise exposure limits are established to simplify the complex question of risk and protect as many workers as possible from the effects of noise. (cdc.gov)
  • Can the same occupational noise exposure guidelines that apply to workers also apply for assessment of risk to the general public? (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to flour dust is an occupational concern for more than just bakers. (constantcontact.com)
  • Two teams from Midwest office of the Environmental Protection Agency will screen the grounds for contaminants. (fox2now.com)
  • People can minimize their potential exposure to contaminants from the Midnite Mine site by avoiding use of the site for traditional or subsistence activities, according to a report from the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). (cdc.gov)
  • The bottled water industry promotes an image of purity, but comprehensive testing by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) reveals a surprising array of chemical contaminants in every bottled water brand analyzed, including toxic byproducts of chlorination in Walmart's Sam's Choice and Giant Supermarket's Acadia brands, at levels no different than routinely found in tap water. (ewg.org)
  • In addition, the gut microbiome is very sensitive to environmental factors, including diet, which can have both positive and negative impacts on health. (fao.org)
  • HRT is committed to minimizing any possible environmental impacts in the sites where it acts. (newswire.ca)
  • I have also learned that heavy metal exposure has deleterious health impacts on several systems of the body and can contribute to hypertension, atherosclerosis, hypothyroidism, blood sugar dysregulation, immune impairment and autoimmunity, and metabolic syndrome. (nuhs.edu)
  • Cities and urban populations are especially vulnerable to both of these complex planetary problems. (lse.ac.uk)
  • To minimize VOC exposure, carpeting is wool or a Carpet & Rug Institute Green Label alternative. (buildings.com)
  • ATLANTA, GA - Today, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) released the final per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure assessment report that took place near the Fairchild Air Force Base in Spokane County, Washington. (cdc.gov)
  • The purpose of the exposure assessment is to provide information to the community members about the levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in their bodies and provide information about exposures in the broader community. (cdc.gov)
  • Worldwide, there has been research into the relationship between PFAS exposure and health effects. (www.gov.je)
  • Here we used a mouse (C57BL/6) model of environmental pollutant exposure by administration of a particulate matter (SRM1649b at 300 μg/day/mouse) suspension intra-nasally beginning 2 months before conception and during gestation, in comparison to saline-exposed controls. (nature.com)
  • Microplastics (MPs) have been identified as an emerging soil pollutant and a global environmental concern. (or.jp)
  • Preterm birth is a significant public health concern and exposure to phthalates has been shown to be associated with an increased odds of preterm birth. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A previous study suggested that increased exposure to phthalates from personal care products significantly increased the risk of hot flashes. (eurekalert.org)
  • New research reveals that hummingbirds and bumble bees are being exposed to neonicotinoid and other pesticides through routes that are widespread and complex. (eurasiareview.com)
  • To measure exposure to pesticides in these avian pollinators, investigators made novel use of cloacal fluid and fecal pellets from hummingbirds living near blueberry fields in British Columbia. (eurasiareview.com)
  • Other studies have demonstrated associations between phthalate exposure and the likelihood of waking up at night, as well as the risk of suffering from depression. (eurekalert.org)
  • Here are the ways organizations can manage their environmental exposures and reduce the likelihood of claims and legal action, as well as useful points on mitigating risk. (propertycasualty360.com)
  • For those who died of lung cancer the linear relative rate model predicted rate ratios for mortality from lung cancer of about 1.6 for the mean cumulative exposure to respirable silica compared with no exposure. (bmj.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS There was a significant risk of mortality from lung cancer that increased with cumulative exposure to respirable crystalline silica dust. (bmj.com)
  • Morphometric Changes in Gill Secondary Lamellae of Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) After Long-Term Exposure to Acid and Aluminum (Journal Version). (epa.gov)
  • In particular one needs to understand the complex cellular and signaling patterns underlying placental development. (nature.com)
  • The data on mortality and exposure to dust gathered during a recent follow up study of diatomaceous earth mining and processing workers in California 2 were relatively unconfounded by other exposures. (bmj.com)
  • Also, MAC bacteria are environmental organisms commonly found in soil, dust, water sources, and in domestic and wild animals. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • All this said, it is important to understand what physical and environmental resources look like and how they can help public health workers to respond to work demands and reduce risk for burnout. (cdc.gov)
  • Known risk factors include allergic rhinitis, nonallergic rhinitis, anatomic obstruction in the ostiomeatal complex, and immunologic disorders. (medscape.com)
  • Risk of hearing loss from noise exposure is a complex issue. (cdc.gov)
  • As an environmental toxicologist, he specializes in applying risk-based methods to the design, implementation, and analysis of environmental and remedial investigations. (exponent.com)
  • It is commonly believed that exposure to cold environmental temperatures depresses immune function and increases the risk for infection. (researchgate.net)
  • A substantial proportion of the global burden of disease is associated with environmental risk factors, and over 40% of this burden falls on children under five years of age. (who.int)
  • The impact of any given disease risk factor will vary from person-to-person depending on their background, diabetes-related propensity, and environmental exposures. (lu.se)
  • for our Environmental Science courses (Complete University Guide 2022). (uwe.ac.uk)
  • A commitment to eradicating infectious diseases inspired immunologist Ouambo Fotso Hervé to study links between exposure to per- and polyfluoralkyl substances and immune response to hepatitis B vaccination. (nih.gov)
  • NIOSH establishes recommended exposure limits (RELs) to protect workers against the health effects of exposure to hazardous substances and agents encountered in the workplace. (cdc.gov)
  • ATSDR, a federal public health agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, evaluates the human health effects of exposure to hazardous substances. (cdc.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) announced today the initiation of an exposure assessment near Fairchild Air Force Base in Airway Heights, Spokane County, Washington. (cdc.gov)
  • In 1996, the teams of Sehgal, Edery, and Young found that exposure to light leads to the degradation of TIM and subsequently PER. (wikipedia.org)
  • In nature it is found complexed to silicon (alluminosilicates) and other minerals (phosphate, fluoride, chloride, etc. (anh-usa.org)
  • The placenta is a heterogeneous organ whose development involves complex interactions of trophoblasts with decidual, vascular, and immune cells at the fetal-maternal interface. (nature.com)
  • This review paper will 1) present an overview of human physiological responses to cold exposure, 2) present the human studies examining the effects of cold exposure on immune responses, and 3) summarize recent experiments from our laboratories examining the effects of exercise and fatigue on immune responses during subsequent cold exposure. (researchgate.net)
  • Based on the review of the literature, there is no support for the concept that cold exposure depresses immune function. (researchgate.net)
  • This provides the first evidence for the effect of PBC exposure on redistribution of immune cells. (researchgate.net)
  • 12] However, the findings concerning the effects of cold exposure on human immune function are inconsistent. (researchgate.net)
  • Importantly, the NIOSH REL is not a recommendation for noise exposures outside of the workplace in the general environment. (cdc.gov)
  • Because aluminum compounds occur naturally and are widely used in industry, in the manufacture of household products, and in processing, packaging, and preserving food, the potential for human exposure to these compounds through ingestion of food and water and inhalation of airborne particulates is substantial . (anh-usa.org)
  • NIOSH has a long history of leadership in conducting research, advancing control measures, and recommending noise-exposure limits to prevent job-related hearing loss. (cdc.gov)
  • With the SmarterNoise icons you easily understand how hearing, cognitive performance, and health may be affected by different levels of noise exposure. (apple.com)
  • In this study, chemical exposure markers were detected as the main variables strongly affecting two components coming from a principal component analysis (PCA) exploration of the metabolomic data generated from urinary samples collected on a cohort of about 500 individuals using direct introduction coupled with a Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance instrument. (bvsalud.org)
  • The detection of these chemical exposure markers proved the potential of the proposed high-throughput approach without any prior drug exposure knowledge as a powerful emerging tool for rapid and large-scale phenotyping of subjects enrolled in epidemiological studies to rapidly characterize the chemical exposome and adherence to medical prescriptions. (bvsalud.org)
  • From athe Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Immunol 2009;123:531-42. (cdc.gov)
  • Mycobacterium abscessus complex comprises a group of rapidly growing, multidrug-resistant, nontuberculous mycobacteria that are responsible for a wide spectrum of skin and soft tissue diseases, central nervous system infections, bacteremia, and ocular and other infections. (cdc.gov)
  • NIEHS research uses state-of-the-art science and technology to investigate the interplay between environmental exposures, human biology, genetics, and common diseases to help prevent disease and improve human health. (nih.gov)
  • Environmental clinical research that emphasizes the use of environmental exposures to understand and better characterize common, complex diseases. (nih.gov)
  • Decreases in infectious disease and allergen exposure in the West have similarly been shown to correlate with increases in autoimmune and allergic diseases . (psychologytoday.com)
  • In this context, digitalization is a key driver for the development of new ways to collect, assess, and monitor environmental stressors with wearable sensor technologies which help to explore the urban human exposome, which is defined as the total of people's exposure to environmental factors throughout their lifetime [ 3 ]. (springer.com)
  • The complex then blocks the positive transcription factors clock (CLK) and cycle (CYC), thereby repressing the transcription of per. (wikipedia.org)
  • CN-AML is a complex condition influenced by several genetic and environmental factors. (medlineplus.gov)
  • [4] Environmental factors include social, cultural and behavioral influences. (wikipedia.org)
  • The prolonged impaired recovery exhibited in PTSD, rather, points to rare vulnerabilities and combinations of individual and environmental factors. (psychologytoday.com)
  • For example, the team examined the drivers of methylmercury exposure in 52 songbird species to understand factors affecting exposure. (usgs.gov)
  • 2. Healthcare systems are highly complex social systems shaped by multiple factors, including professional training, institutional values, leadership competencies and priorities, and the wider socio-cultural and economic context. (who.int)
  • What is missing, to the best of our knowledge, is a comprehensive review of studies that used wearable sensors for different environmental stressors in the urban setting, focusing on personal exposure. (springer.com)
  • PTSD, complex or not, is the exception, not the norm, and more often than not reflects ongoing burden from daily stressors rather than past trauma. (psychologytoday.com)
  • The information and data developed during the investigation phase of an environmental site restoration project governs the subsequent phases of the project. (environmental-expert.com)
  • The vast progress in smart technologies created wearable sensors that record environmental as well as spatio-temporal data while accompanying a person. (springer.com)
  • Learn to analyse and interpret complex data, and pioneer environmentally sound, scientifically robust, practical solutions. (uwe.ac.uk)
  • In this module, we focus on physical and environmental resources public health workers need to respond to their job demands. (cdc.gov)
  • This module builds on Module 4, in which we discussed physical and environmental demands in public health jobs. (cdc.gov)
  • How will we develop the scientific knowledge that empowers people to improve their environmental choices, allows society to make appropriate public health decisions, and results in us living healthier lives? (nih.gov)
  • The distinction matters because of the implications for cancer prevention: If a cancer is mostly caused by toxic exposures, then public health efforts should focus on strategies to prevent those exposures. (scientificamerican.com)
  • Community-based urban farming, recycling and environmental awareness strategies to build urban resilience through public education gained traction. (lse.ac.uk)
  • Use environmental toxicants to understand basic mechanisms in human biology. (nih.gov)
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) are two distinct types of bacteria that can cause infections in the lungs and other parts of the body. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In order to understand the effects of environmental exposures on mother and conceptus, it is important to study the placenta. (nature.com)
  • Study results appear in the article "Associations of phthalate exposure and endogenous hormones with self-reported sleep disruptions: results from the Midlife Women's Health Study. (eurekalert.org)
  • With the advent of omics technologies, the study of the gut microbiome has taken a holistic approach, allowing for a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between the microbiome and the host. (fao.org)
  • There is a growing awareness of the need to record personal environmental conditions ("the human exposome") and to study options and implications of adaptive and protective behavior of individuals. (springer.com)
  • Since the placenta co-exists with the fetus, it also encounters various intra-uterine exposures, and experiences certain detrimental effects, which in turn could negatively impact maintenance of a pregnancy or fetal health 2 . (nature.com)
  • For example, mercury exposure can lead to sublethal toxicological effects that can influence parental nesting behaviors involved in egg incubation. (usgs.gov)
  • The regulation of male sex hormones is complex, and disruption can affect fertility. (healthnews.com)
  • The REL is based on exposures at work 5 days per week and assumes that the individual spends the other 16 hours in the day, as well as weekends, in quieter conditions. (cdc.gov)
  • Wearable sensing has two aspects: firstly, the exposure of an individual is recorded, and secondly, individuals act as explorers of the urban area. (springer.com)
  • M. abscessus complex outbreaks associated with cosmetic procedures and nosocomial transmissions are not uncommon. (cdc.gov)
  • Relatively few of these outbreaks result in large, complex investigations. (cdc.gov)
  • The variety of food-and water-related vehicles and the complexity of their distribution mean that even apparently simple outbreaks can result in complex investigations. (cdc.gov)