• they generated some complex theories, but they made little or no reference to intervening mental processes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Drevets, W. C. & Raichle, M. E. Reciprocal suppression of regional cerebral blood flow during emotional versus higher cognitive processes: Implications for interactions between emotion and cognition. (nature.com)
  • A cognition-based view of decision processes in complex social-ecological systems. (ncsu.edu)
  • Instead, current genetic data suggest that complex processes of interbreeding and assimilation may have been responsible for the disappearance of the specific Neandertal morphology from the fossil record. (plos.org)
  • Team cognition in handoffs: relating system factors, team cognition functions and outcomes in two handoff processes. (ahrq.gov)
  • The patients can be medically complex, and a variety of processes may be occurring. (cdc.gov)
  • Claudia is interested in understanding and supporting the design processes of complex systems in this interplay between creative freedom and the need to reuse and work around existing solutions. (open.ac.uk)
  • The aim of the Systems Biology Center is to create integrated models of complex biological processes and test them across the entire cellular and physiological network of interactions. (nih.gov)
  • Popular examples are the amygdala in the domain of emotion and the lateral prefrontal cortex in the case of cognition. (nature.com)
  • Phelps, E. A. Emotion and cognition: insights from studies of the human amygdala. (nature.com)
  • Goldberg also finds that a complex interaction between the frontal lobes and the amygdale--between a recently evolved and a much older part of the brain--controls emotion, as conscious thoughts meet automatic impulses. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Luiz Pessoa is Professor of Psychology, member of the Program in Neuroscience and Cognitive Science, Principal Investigator of the Laboratory of Cognition and Emotion, and Director of the Maryland Neuroimaging Center at the University of Maryland, College Park. (mit.edu)
  • Participate in the design of long-term and complex studies on emotion and cognition. (nih.gov)
  • What are the computational goals of sensation, perception and cognition? (nih.gov)
  • Another key aspect of the research is to look at the differences in performance on these perception and cognition tasks between those with formal music training and those without. (swopnet.com)
  • In the Music Perception and Cognition Laboratory (MPCL) , we explore how listeners perceive musical sounds, how they comprehend a complex musical scene composed of sources, events, sequences, and musical structures and how they react emotionally to that scene. (mcgill.ca)
  • The Music Perception and Cognition Lab is affiliated with the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Music Media and Technology (CIRMMT) and is part of the Music Technology area of the Schulich School of Music of McGill University . (mcgill.ca)
  • With respect to the HIV status by age group interaction, this was statistically significant for change in global cognition, with older HIV-positive individuals showing greater global cognitive decline, but there were no significant interaction effects on other measures. (medscape.com)
  • In the present study, we found some evidence for accelerated ageing in HIV-positive individuals, with a statistically significant HIV status by age group interaction in global cognition, although this interaction could not be explained by the imaging findings. (medscape.com)
  • After 10 years, only the speed-of-processing training group showed a statistically significant impact on cognition. (alzheimersblog.org)
  • As psychology emerged as a burgeoning field of study in Europe , whilst also gaining a following in America , scientists such as Wilhelm Wundt , Herman Ebbinghaus , Mary Whiton Calkins , and William James would offer their contributions to the study of human cognition. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although the effects of aerobic physical activity (APA) on children's physical health is well characterized, the effect of aerobic physical activity on cognition, academic achievement, and psychosocial function has not yet been established. (cdc.gov)
  • This systematic review provides an overview of research elucidating the relationship between aerobic physical activity and children's cognition, academic achievement, and psychosocial function. (cdc.gov)
  • All studies showed that APA had a generally positive impact on children's cognition and psychosocial function. (cdc.gov)
  • There was no documentation of APA having any negative impact on children's cognition and psychosocial health, even in cases where school curriculum time was reassigned from classroom teaching to aerobic physical activity. (cdc.gov)
  • As an essential component of a vision system, color can trigger complex aesthetic sensations and psychological reactions and impact on the cognition and emotions of people [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Furthermore, self-esteem had both positive and negative safety outcomes, suggesting a more complex functioning. (cdc.gov)
  • The Sensation, Cognition and Action Section aims to answer three fundamental questions. (nih.gov)
  • The focus will be on Native American (specifically Menominee Nation and Chicago-area urban Indians) relational epistemologies and biological cognition. (santafe.edu)
  • This data can hopefully provide evidence as to whether the development of music cognition skills are based more heavily on a biological timeline or on external experience. (swopnet.com)
  • The purpose of this Notice is to clarify and update the appropriateness of various research populations in investigations of the development of mathematical cognition and reasoning and the prevention of math learning disabilities, Part 2, Section I. Funding Opportunity Description of the Research Scope and Objectives and Examples of Research Topics, for applications submitted. (nih.gov)
  • This research will advance our knowledge of the factors that contribute to the development, advancement, and impairment of mathematical cognition, including the ability to apprehend and reason about magnitude, number, temporal and spatial relationships, and concomitantly provide the evidence base to inform the design of effective (i.e., efficacious in "real world" contexts) interventions for the remediation and/or prevention of mathematical learning disabilities (MLD). (nih.gov)
  • Drawing from comparative neuroanatomy, mathematical biology, and complex systems theory, he convincingly demonstrates that brain regions can participate in specific functions only when embedded within larger networks. (mit.edu)
  • She returned to the OU in 2008 as a senior lecturer rafter nearly 10 years in the Engineering Design Centre at the University of Cambridge , where she was a senior research associate and associate director, leading the design process improvement group, which developed tools and methods to support the development of complex engineering products working with companies manufacturing helicopters, jet engines, cars and diesel engines. (open.ac.uk)
  • Symbolic-level 'complex' learning and reasoning is often depicted by, for example, 'book learning', the pinnacle of which is taken to be philosophical or scientific reasoning and discovery. (google.com)
  • Through computational modeling, as well as laboratory and field research, I study how symbolic and the sub-symbolic/sensory-motor/perceptual computation co-operate in enabling flexible and robust learning and cognition in many areas. (google.com)
  • Partial inhibition of complex I triggers the AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent signaling network leading to neuroprotection in symptomatic APP/PS1 female mice, a translational model of AD. (nih.gov)
  • Researchers from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) used computational modeling to uncover mutations in the human genome that likely influenced the evolution of human cognition. (nih.gov)
  • In Escherichia coli , an important step in the divisome assembly pathway is the recruitment of the essential cell wall synthase complex FtsWI to the division site through interactions with the regulatory FtsQLB complex. (biorxiv.org)
  • This qualitative study explores how team cognition occurs during care transitions and interprofessional handoffs between inpatient settings and the influence of sociotechnical systems , such as communication workflows or electronic heath record-based interfaces) influence team cognition. (ahrq.gov)
  • This co-occurrence-and the fact that some individuals compensate remarkably well for the decline in hearing and/or cognition-makes diagnosis difficult in some cases. (asha.org)
  • 6:00: Nutrigenomics, Patrick said, is a "complex interaction between the nutrients, micro-nutrients, macro-nutrients (fat) and certain genes that we have. (ihmc.us)
  • The interaction of health, work, family status, and economic wellbeing is enormously complex, and the direction of causal effects among those factors is often unclear. (nih.gov)
  • This groundbreaking research in human genomics could lead to a better understanding of human health and the discovery of novel treatments for complex brain disorders. (nih.gov)
  • Human cognition is a defining feature of human evolution, setting us apart from other primates. (nih.gov)
  • According to study authors, this fundamental work in human genomics is likely to have a long-ranging impact on human health and advance the research of the complex nature of the human brain. (nih.gov)
  • The funded projects focus on diverse topics, including artificial general intelligence, environmental sustainability, evolution and diversity of human cognition, biomaterials, emergence, diversification and enhancement of the STEM workforce, and others. (nsf.gov)
  • Commercial break: STEM-Talk is an educational service of the Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, a not-for-profit research lab pioneering ground-breaking technologies aimed at leveraging human cognition, perception, locomotion and resilience. (ihmc.us)
  • The design of complex products involves the collaboration of hundreds or even thousands of people and pushes human endeavour to its limits. (open.ac.uk)
  • Improvising and collaborating with fellow musicians has launched him into some heavy, complex thoughts, like, "What does it mean to be human? (voiceofsandiego.org)
  • He is interested in the application and development of statistical physics methods for many types of complex systems, including glasses and spin glasses, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and economic markets. (duke.edu)
  • How do consciousness and cognition emerge from the brain's complex neural networks? (weizmann.ac.il)
  • Based on these results, Cognition commenced several Phase 2 studies to enhance its understanding of CT1812's impact on these and other synaptic protein biomarkers, its degree of target engagement, and on synapse function (as measured by qEEG). (nih.gov)
  • Qualia Mind NeuroHacker: Enhance your brain cognition today! (digitalangelcorp.com)
  • Participants highlighted how interprofessional handoffs can both enhance (e.g., information exchange) and hinder (e.g., logistic challenges and imprecise communication) team cognition. (ahrq.gov)
  • The dataset provides an in-depth, multimodal resource for investigating associations between individual differences, brain structure and function, with a focus on the domains of social cognition and decision-making. (nature.com)
  • However, users' preferences about product color design schemes may vary due to their cognition differences. (hindawi.com)
  • Most of those fall into the category of behavioral studies -that is, examining the relationship between (a) pure-tone hearing or auditory processing and (b) one or two measures of cognition. (asha.org)
  • Efficient tools allowing the extraction of 2D surfaces from 3D-microscopy data are essential for studies aiming to decipher the complex cellular choreography through which epithelium morphogenesis takes place during development. (biorxiv.org)
  • Clear determination of the causes of GWI has been hindered by many factors, including limitations in how epidemiologic studies have assessed the impact of the complex deployment environment on veterans' health. (nih.gov)
  • Given the consistency between the predicted FtsQLBWI model and our current understanding of the structure and function of the complex, we further remodeled it, seeking insight into the potential structural transitions that may lead to activation of the FtsWI complex and PG synthesis. (biorxiv.org)
  • Improving problem definition and project planning in complex natural resource management problem situations using knowledge brokers and visual design principles. (ncsu.edu)
  • It is based on the principles of complex systems science and helps the body to regulate itself without any external factors. (digitalangelcorp.com)
  • and to the various levels of social context from small groups to complex cultural systems and societal influences. (nih.gov)
  • In fact, there is a substantial body of rigorous scientific evidence which shows that what is widely regarded as animal cognition is also found in plants, down to its physiological and behavioral basis. (springer.com)
  • His lab is also investigating how mtDNA mutations contribute to complex physiological traits and pathological conditions, such as aging and age-related disorders. (nih.gov)
  • Treatment of symptomatic APP/PS1 mice with complex I inhibitor improved energy homeostasis, synaptic activity, long-term potentiation, dendritic spine maturation, cognitive function and proteostasis, and reduced oxidative stress and inflammation in brain and periphery, ultimately blocking the ongoing neurodegeneration. (nih.gov)
  • Cognition is the first company focused solely on stopping the synaptic binding and signaling of soluble Aβ oligomers through the use of small molecule receptor antagonists such as CT1812. (nih.gov)
  • Despite Aristotle's cardiocentrism (mistaken belief that cognition occurred in the heart), this approached some modern understandings of information processing. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pessoa intuitively explains the concepts needed to formalize this idea of the brain as a complex system and how to unleash powerful understandings built with "collective computations. (mit.edu)
  • Crossing academic boundaries for diagnostic safety: 10 complex challenges and potential solutions from clinical perspectives and high-reliability organizing principles. (ahrq.gov)
  • We use these in vivo results to help validate the predicted interfaces from an AlphaFold2 model for the entire FtsQLBWI complex. (biorxiv.org)
  • To address this issue, this study presents an advanced IGA by combining users' cognition noise which includes cognition phase, intermediate phase, and fatigue phase. (hindawi.com)
  • Gagliano reveals the dynamic role plants play in genuine first-hand accounts from her research into plant communication and cognition. (bioneers.org)
  • Cognition funds its research efforts through grants as well as through investments by a committed investor syndicate. (nih.gov)
  • Understanding the cause or causes of GWI has posed a complex research challenge in the years since the Gulf War. (nih.gov)
  • One focus of her research is on models in engineering design and their complex relationship to the target system that they bring into being. (open.ac.uk)
  • Speculation about animal intelligence gradually yielded to scientific study after Darwin placed humans and animals on a continuum, although Darwin's largely anecdotal approach to the cognition topic would not pass scientific muster later on. (wikipedia.org)
  • We study complex mechanisms underlying cognition and behaviour. (ki.se)
  • By being able to address the impact of individual mutations, we are advancing towards understanding the mechanism of complex diseases and disorders and paving the way for the development of novel therapeutic approaches. (nih.gov)
  • 2013) have also shown that 1,162 older adults with baseline hearing loss had, over a 6-year time period, rates of decline on two measures of cognition that were 30%-40% greater than for older adults with normal hearing at baseline. (asha.org)
  • Bridging cognition and action: executive functioning mediates the relationship between white matter fiber density and complex motor abilities in older adults. (edu.au)
  • Here, I will argue that complex cognitive-emotional behaviours have their basis in dynamic coalitions of networks of brain areas, none of which should be conceptualized as specifically affective or cognitive. (nature.com)
  • This led to the identification of a group of noncoding mutations disrupting brain regulatory pathways and potentially causing various complex brain disorders, including autism. (nih.gov)
  • So, let us understand a safe and effective range of brain-health products, which are excellent for your cognition. (digitalangelcorp.com)
  • Autism is a disorder of complex information processing that broadly affects cognition & the brain. (nih.gov)
  • In this ambitious book, Luiz Pessoa deftly argues the case that the brain is not a modular system that can be understood one region at a time-but rather a complex network of interconnected, interdependent parts. (mit.edu)
  • Results show that (1) knowledge background will significantly affect users' cognition about product colors and (2) the proposed method is helpful to improve convergence speed and evolution efficiency with convergence increasing from 67.5% to 82.5% and overall average evolutionary generations decreasing from 18.15 to 15.825. (hindawi.com)
  • Many behaviors associated with the term animal intelligence are also subsumed within animal cognition. (wikipedia.org)
  • But, if one is dealing with a model of animal cognition, it is tautological that only animals can provide evidence, and absurd to claim that plants can. (springer.com)
  • Cognitive development in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex is highly variable. (nih.gov)
  • The more substantive claim that, given a general model of cognition, only animals but not plants can provide evidence, must be evaluated on its merits. (springer.com)
  • Cognition has long been thought of as the exclusive province of animals. (springer.com)
  • I work on information visualization, namely using interactive computer graphics to help people solve problems that require understanding a complex abstract dataset. (ubc.ca)
  • New data suggests that people whose work requires complex thinking and activities are better able to withstand the onset of Alzheimer's disease. (alzheimersblog.org)
  • The formulation of Qualia supplements is based entirely on the complex science and not a random notion. (digitalangelcorp.com)
  • At the appropriate time, Cognition will look to enter into a partnership, licensing agreement, or other business transaction with a pharmaceutical company that has the resources necessary to reach these markets. (nih.gov)
  • The preBötzinger Complex (preBötC) encodes inspiratory time as rhythmic bursts of activity underlying each breath. (jneurosci.org)
  • Lin, Thorpe, Gordon-Salant, & Ferrucci, 2011) have shown a small but significant relationship between a pure-tone average in the better hearing ear and one to four measures of cognition. (asha.org)
  • It is promising that the proposed method can help reduce users' cognition noise, promote convergence, and improve evolution efficiency of interactive product color design. (hindawi.com)
  • Dronabinol is an orally active cannabinoid which, like other cannabinoids, has complex effects on the central nervous system (CNS), including central sympathomimetic activity. (nih.gov)