• Isolates were selected for further molecular typing to determine which method or combination of methods could help us understand the epidemiology of this important RFLP pattern in Alabama and the extent of molecular relatedness in the JH2 cluster. (cdc.gov)
  • For studies on the epidemiology of T. mentagrophytes, two molecular strain typing techniques are available. (wikipedia.org)
  • Second, molecular epidemiology came into being, shedding a new light on mechanisms of TB transmission. (tuberculosistextbook.com)
  • The accelerated expansion that TB research underwent during the '90s is reflected by the way in which molecular epidemiology is regarded nowadays. (tuberculosistextbook.com)
  • 1. Ranjbar R, Karami A, Farshad S, Giammanco GM, Mammina C. Typing methods used in the molecular epidemiology of microbial pathogens: a how-to guide. (paijournal.com)
  • Molecular epidemiology of dengue virus type 3 in Venezuela. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Our study provides important insights into the molecular epidemiology of this emerging foodborne pathogen. (unab.cl)
  • Exclusive to the genomes of the Serva vaccine strains, 7 non-synonymous mutation were identified in the predicted translation products of the genes encoding glycoproteins gB, gE, gL and gM and three nonstructural proteins UL28 (DNA packaging protein), UL5 (helicase-primase) and the immediate early protein ICP4. (usda.gov)
  • In this study, serological typing, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) were used to characterize 87 HS isolates caused by P. multocida from cattle and buffaloes during 1989 to 2011 in comparison with Thai and Laotian vaccine strains and the reference P. multocida strain P1256. (chula.ac.th)
  • Eighty one isolates were PFGE type 4 (93.10%), as well as the Thai and Laotian vaccine strains, 4 isolates were PFGE type 1 (4.60%), 1 isolate was PFGE type 2, and 1 isolate was PFGE type 3. (chula.ac.th)
  • History of Sabin attenuated poliovirus oral live vaccine strains. (who.int)
  • We conducted a population-based molecular typing of all Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained in Alabama since 1994. (cdc.gov)
  • In close coordination with the Alabama Department of Public Health, we conducted a program of population-based molecular typing of all Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates identified since 1994 in Alabama. (cdc.gov)
  • Through May 2001, we typed 2,452 isolates using the IS 6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method and have combined the results of molecular analysis with an aggressive contact investigation program. (cdc.gov)
  • We selected 102 (29%) of the 348 JH2 pattern isolates from the Alabama genotype database that represented two-band IS 6110 RFLP strains. (cdc.gov)
  • Groups of isolates identified through conventional epidemiologic links were selected for evaluating the secondary molecular typing techniques. (cdc.gov)
  • The remaining 59 isolates were selected from the general strain collection for comparison. (cdc.gov)
  • Two isolates from the nonclustered strain collection did not generate an adequate VNTR pattern and were excluded from the final analysis. (cdc.gov)
  • Chloroform-isoamyl alcohol was used to extract chromosomal DNA from isolates, and IS 6110 RFLP typing was performed according to international standards ( 6 , 7 ). (cdc.gov)
  • In T. mentagrophytes, antifungal drug resistance is mainly associated with Type VIII isolates. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are also reports on terbinafine-resistant Type II isolates from Japan and Denmark. (wikipedia.org)
  • Molecular testing, with standard DNA extraction, emm typing, and superantigen typing methods, was performed on all 404 viable Streptococcus pyogenes URT isolates identified. (cdc.gov)
  • Molecular typing using repetitive sequenced-based PCR (rep-PCR) and hsp60 sequencing were applied to a collection of diverse Enterobacter cloacae complex isolates. (paijournal.com)
  • Analysis revealed that the strain circulating in Venezuela is closely related to isolates that were previously present in Panama and Nicaragua in 1994 and since then have spread through Central American countries and Mexico. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Molecular Characterization of Pasteurella multocida Isolates that Caus" by Apasara Worarach, Gumtorn Promto et al. (chula.ac.th)
  • Isolates of Salmonella were further characterized by phage typing and ribotyping. (who.int)
  • A molecular characterization of this strain is reported, which includes the finding of a transposable element in the promoter region of the unexpressed gene. (caltech.edu)
  • The nucleotide sequences of four virulent strains of gallid herpesvirus type 1, the causative agent of infectious laryngotracheitis, were determined. (usda.gov)
  • Sanger dideoxy sequencing, 454 pyrosequencing and Illumina sequencing were used to determine the nucleotide sequences of four groups of virulent GaHV-1 strains (groups I, III, V and VI). (usda.gov)
  • Overall our comparative sequence analysis of virulent GaHV-1 strains has identified both intragenic and intergenic deletions as well as single nucleotide polymorphism mutations that differentiate the Serva vaccine genome from the genomes of 4 virulent strains. (usda.gov)
  • The detection and evaluation of concentration of influenza virus proteins in biological samples is critical in a broad range of medical and biological investigations regarding the concern over potential outbreaks of virulent influenza strains in animals and humans. (omicsonline.org)
  • The World Health Organization is concerned about the highly virulent strains of IAV, such as H5N1 avian viruses which has about 60% lethality rate [ 1 ]. (omicsonline.org)
  • Some animal S. aureus lineages have derived from human strains following profound genetic adaptation determining a change in host specificity. (frontiersin.org)
  • Nevertheless, the involved DENV type and the host genetic makeup may explain some differences in clinical manifestations observed, since genetic polymorphisms appear to provide protection or predispose to more severe forms of dengue [ 27 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Molecular Genealogy (also called "Genetic Genealogy") is the application of DNA to traditional genealogical research. (smgf.org)
  • By simple DNA testing methods and the comparison of results, we can determine if individuals may be genetic cousins and share a common ancestor. (smgf.org)
  • Furthermore, Φ(st)-based genetic distance computation and pair-wise analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) test were carried out. (nih.gov)
  • The comparison with all Italian populations submitted to the YHRD website showed no relevant differences with all Southern Italian populations (San Giorgio La Molara, Belvedere, Trapani and Catania) and significant genetic deviation with all Northern Italian populations (Udine, Biella, La Spezia, Modena, Ravenna, Marche and North Sardinia). (nih.gov)
  • Genetic variability and prevalence of Bartonella henselae in cats in Berlin, Germany, and analysis of its genetic relatedness to a strain from Berlin that is pathogenic for humans. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • The omic data will also reveal genetic markers for identification, molecular typing, and detection of these pathogens. (usda.gov)
  • All these sup45-n mutations are viable in different genetic backgrounds, however their viability increases after growth in the absence of wild-type allele. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We identified a high genetic diversity among C. jejuni strains and the emergence of prevalent clonal complexes, which were not identified in our previous reports. (unab.cl)
  • Comparison of the genome sequences of phenotypically different strains could help to identify genes involved in virulence. (usda.gov)
  • Sub-objective 4.1: Analysis of ExPEC isolated from chickens and humans: biofilm assays, virulence gene profiles, antimicrobial resistance profiles, whole genome comparison of ExPEC strains isolated from chicken and human infections. (usda.gov)
  • We will examine poultry and swine as reservoirs for food-borne infections linked to ExPEC and STEC, respectively, and characterize isolated strains to determine their virulence. (usda.gov)
  • Firstly, sequence types (STs) were obtained followed by detection of putative virulence factors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, the distribution of putative virulence factors was similar in both groups of strains. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The fact that ST16 strains harbored more putative virulence genes and shared greater similarity with the genome of human serotype 2 strains suggests that they present a higher zoonotic and virulence potential than those from Canada and Spain. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Significant genomic differences within the S. suis population, even amongst strains belonging to the same serotype, implied that virulence potential is genetically related. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, different virulence factors have been proposed for this serotype and some of these are exclusively present among strains of a given geographical area [ 19 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The use of WGS-SNP analysis to distinguishing of strains within a sequence type has important relevance for tracing the source of outbreaks due to Cronobacter spp. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Deletion in the genomes of certain strains localized to the 5' genomic termini and the ICP4 loci. (usda.gov)
  • The goal of this project is to use omic technologies (proteomic, genomic, and transcriptomics methods) and bioinformatics in a systems approach to understand how pathogens become resistant to food-related stresses, to determine their pathogenicity, and to identify markers for detection and typing. (usda.gov)
  • A common genomic DNA sample obtained from Escherichia coli strain DH1 was applied to these sequencers. (nih.gov)
  • The effect of Mg(2+) on regulation of global gene expression was evaluated using genomic microarrays in an M-type 3 strain of GAS and in an isogenic csrS mutant. (lu.se)
  • Sub-objective 2.2: Campylobacter molecular responses during co-incubation with bacteria isolated from poultry environments. (usda.gov)
  • Building on our previous research, we will investigate strain diversity and mechanisms of tolerance to stresses, including acid and exposure to antimicrobial compounds, as well as investigate factors affecting attachment and biofilm formation of Campylobacter. (usda.gov)
  • We sequenced (NextSeq, Illumina) and performed an in-depth analysis of the genome sequences of 88 Campylobacter jejuni and 2 Campylobacter coli strains isolated from clinical samples in Chile. (unab.cl)
  • In a comparison excluding the composite sequencing data, the genomes and the open reading frames are fairly well conserved with differences only in 2, out of 80, genes. (usda.gov)
  • Although these toxin genes were found in emm 3 and emm 4 strains not associated with scarlet fever, the probability of triggering scarlet fever may be enhanced through production of 2 such superantigens. (cdc.gov)
  • We will use omic technologies to analyze a large variety of strains of each of the pathogens to identify genes and proteins necessary for pathogens to survive stresses encountered in food environments and cause human illness. (usda.gov)
  • More than 80% of the strains included in this study carried genes associated with resistance to tetracycline, lincosamides and macrolides. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Sequence comparisons indicate it arose by an unequal crossing over event involving two closely related and adjacent cuticle genes. (caltech.edu)
  • This will be achieved by selecting C. difficile genes and constructing defined mutants and studying these alongside the parent strain in a range of assays established in the applicants' laboratories. (ukri.org)
  • Rigorous statistical comparisons of data from the organism, intestinal microbiota and host response in relation to a patient disease severity index will enable selected genes/proteins to be chosen for functional analysis. (ukri.org)
  • The strains positive in PCR for subjected to 6 different PCR reactions tar- pCVD432 were interpreted as EAEC, and geting STEC (stx1 and stx2 genes), ETEC those positive for stx genes as STEC. (who.int)
  • LT and ST toxin-producing genes), EPEC strains positive in PCR for LT, ST or both (eae gene), and EAEC (pCVD432 plasmid) were considered ETEC. (who.int)
  • We observed CsrS-dependent regulation of 72 of the 73 genes whose expression changed in response to elevated extracellular Mg(2+) in wild-type bacteria, a result that identifies CsrS as the principal, if not exclusive, sensor for extracellular Mg(2+) in GAS. (lu.se)
  • This report presents the status of AMR in Africa by analysing the main types of resistance and the underlying genes where possible. (who.int)
  • The WGS-SNP analysis demonstrated that indistinguishable Cronobacter strains within a sequence type can be unrelated, and may originate from multiple sources. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Bioinformatic analysis was then used to analyze the relatedness and global dissemination of these strains. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) is a type of DNA that is only carried by men and is only inherited from their fathers. (smgf.org)
  • Looking at all of these base pairs is impractical, so geneticists have identified a number of specific chromosome locations that can be used for analysis and comparison. (smgf.org)
  • 1987). Transfer of the insert to λRS45 and then to the chromosome of various strains was performed as described (Sawers & Böck, 1989). (fgfrinhibitors.com)
  • FusA allele sequencing revealed that 49/52 strains were Cronobacter sakazakii, while the remaining 3 strains were Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, and Franconibacter helveticus . (biomedcentral.com)
  • Allele frequencies for each Y-STR locus in pooled sample and estimated value of gene diversity (GD) were evaluated. (nih.gov)
  • We demonstrate that not only the presence of pathogen inherent molecular patterns induces immune responses, but that bacterial motility is linked to a host-cell-induced expression of additional immune modulators. (elifesciences.org)
  • How to Select and Interpret Molecular Strain Typing Methods for Epidemiological Studies of Bacterial Infections: A Review for Healthcare Epidemiologists. (paijournal.com)
  • In 2002, an ad hoc committee for the reevaluation of species definition in bacteriology ( 24 ) advised that all new bacterial species descriptions include an rRNA sequence from the type strain, and in 2001, Bergey's Trust published a revised higher-order taxonomy attempting to reconcile bacterial taxonomy with rRNA-based phylogeny ( 12 , 13 ). (asm.org)
  • All the bacterial strains, plasmids and phage used in this study are listed in Table 1. (fgfrinhibitors.com)
  • Furthermore, by aligning the sequence reads to the E. coli strain W3110, we screened sequence differences between two E. coli strains using data sets of three different next-generation platforms. (nih.gov)
  • EHEC), enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), ditional and molecular diagnostic methods enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), and entero- in patients with acute diarrhoea in Hamedan aggregative E. coli (EAEC). (who.int)
  • PCR) of mixed culture was used for the characterized biochemically according to detection of diarrheogenic E. coli strains. (who.int)
  • To further characterize JH2, the most common RFLP pattern statewide, we used two polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methods for secondary typing methods, spacer oligonucleotide type (spoligotyping) and variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR). (cdc.gov)
  • Surface-based biophysical methods for measuring binding kinetics of molecular interactions, such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR) or grating-coupled interferometry (GCI), are now well established and widely used in drug discovery. (bvsalud.org)
  • Identification methods are conceptually easier to interpret than molecular phylogenetic analyses and are often preferred when the groups are well understood. (asm.org)
  • Plastics have achieved widespread acceptance due to the virtually limitless combinations of plastic types, fillers, and additives which can be compounded at relatively low costs and processed by a wide verity of methods. (4spe.org)
  • Although Health Protection regulations in England require clinicians to report suspected cases of scarlet fever, molecular surveillance of noninvasive Streptococcus pyogenes is not feasible because testing for it is not routinely advised for patients with a sore throat in the United Kingdom. (cdc.gov)
  • Both emm 3 and emm 4 Streptococcus pyogenes strains have been associated with scarlet fever. (cdc.gov)
  • The first one is based upon amplification of nontranscribed spacer of ribosomal DNA, and the second one involves a comparison of internal transcribed spacer sequences within defined boundaries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Comparison of partial citrate synthase gene ( gltA ) sequences for phylogenetic analysis of Bartonella species. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • In addition to being tested with the corpus of 5,014 type strain sequences from Bergey's outline, the RDP Classifier was tested with a corpus of 23,095 rRNA sequences as assigned by the NCBI into their alternative higher-order taxonomy. (asm.org)
  • 78 synonymous and 118 non-synonymous amino acid substitutions were identified in a comparison that included ORFs encoded within the genomes of the Serva and group I, III, V and VI strains. (usda.gov)
  • Phylogenetic trees were constructed using the non-recombinant single nucleotide polymorphisms from core genomes of tested strains. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, our analysis revealed a high degree of variability regarding the presence of fT3SS and T6SS effector proteins in comparison to type strains 81-176, F38011, and NCTC 11168 and 488. (unab.cl)
  • Additionally, a Drosophila strain has been studied which fails to synthesize one of the cuticle proteins. (caltech.edu)
  • Bacteria are able to compete effectively for iron bound to host proteins because of the secretion of high-affinity, low molecular weight iron chelators known as siderophores. (medscape.com)
  • Surges in scarlet fever are believed to require a population susceptible to pharyngeal infection with specific strain types and specific superantigens. (cdc.gov)
  • The outcomes of infection by any of the DENV types range from asymptomatic, subclinical to symptomatic infections [ 4 - 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Molecular Imaging of Infection: The First 50 Years. (cdc.gov)
  • In the present study, serotype 9 strains isolated from a country where infection due to this serotype is endemic (Spain), were compared to those recovered from Canada, where this serotype is rarely isolated from diseased pigs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The studies will also allow us to distinguish between re-infection (infection caused by another strain) and relapse (re-infection caused by the same strain). (ukri.org)
  • The dendrogram of the strains from the outbreak showed distinct clustering and correlation compared to the non-outbreak strains, confirming a common source of infection. (who.int)
  • The serotypes of 225 S. pneumoniae strains isolated between 1997 and 2011 were identified with the Quellung reaction and serotype-specific PCR. (biomedcentral.com)
  • KPC prévalence de la non sensibilité à l'ertapénème dans un hôpital de soins tertiaires en Égypte était principalement imputable aux mécanismes de résistance médiés par les carbapénèmases dans les isolats de K. pneumoniae . (who.int)
  • Due to the close relationship of animals with the environmental microbiome and resistome, animal staphylococcal strains also represent a source of resistance determinants. (frontiersin.org)
  • the others reacted but did not conform to any phage type. (who.int)
  • The phage types correlated well with their unique antibiograms. (who.int)
  • It is caused by any of four Dengue virus types or serotypes (DENV-1 to DENV-4) and is transmitted by mosquitoes from the genus Aedes . (hindawi.com)
  • There are four distinct but antigenically related types or serotypes of DENV (DENV-1 to DENV-4). (hindawi.com)
  • While there has been no definitive association of the distinct DENV types with clinical course of disease, there are reports suggesting that DENV-2 and DENV-3 cause severe disease more frequently than the other serotypes and that DENV-4 causes a milder illness [ 23 , 24 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Thirty-five serotypes (types 1-34 and 1/2) have been described based on capsular polysaccharides [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The similarity of the general architecture between the PTC-E(M) and the previously determined PTC-A(M) strongly suggests that the progenitor M complexes of all botulinum serotypes may have similar molecular arrangement, although the neurotoxins apparently can take very different conformation when they are released from the M complex. (nature.com)
  • Sequence data were used in phylogenetic comparisons with global samples of DENV-3. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Starting in the mid-1980s, Carl Woese revolutionized the field of microbiology with his rRNA-based phylogenetic comparisons delineating the three main branches of life ( 28 ). (asm.org)
  • This study re-analyzed, using multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) and whole genome sequence with single nucleotide polymorphism analysis (WGS-SNP), 52 strains which had been identified as Enterobacter sakazakii as according to the convention at the time of isolation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The ET strain has a G609D variant in Cphy3925 AdhE, a putative acetaldehyde-CoA dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). (researchgate.net)
  • Molecular determinants associated with differences in pathogenicity of GaHV-1 strains are not completely understood. (usda.gov)
  • While ~40% of strains harbored a mutation in the gyrA gene associated with fluoroquinolone resistance, no macrolide-resistance determinants were detected. (unab.cl)
  • In comparison, MALDI-TOF-MS can identify bacteria and fungi within minutes directly from colonies grown on culture plates. (molvis.org)
  • Finally, no evidence of the re-emergence of the strain that circulated in Venezuela in the late 1960s and 1970s (genotype V) was found. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Apart from its high morbidity rates, the emergence of resistant strains is of global concern. (unab.cl)
  • The reported incidence of CDI has risen dramatically over the last decade and is related to the emergence of aggressive strains. (ukri.org)
  • A previous study reported an ethanol-tolerant C. thermocellum strain with AdhE mutations (P704L and H735R) that shifted the cofactor specificity from NADH to NADPH, which was proposed to confer ethanol resistance by altering the internal redox balance (9). (researchgate.net)
  • ET strain also has mutations in two transporters putatively involved in cation homeostasis. (researchgate.net)
  • In an analysis of synonymous and non-synonymous mutations, it was discovered that non-synonymous mutation in glycoproteins B, E, L and M were exclusively found in the vaccine strain Serva. (usda.gov)
  • The 17 Y-STR loci included in the AmpFLSTR Yfiler PCR Amplification Kit were analyzed in 98 unrelated healthy males from Apulia (Southern Italy). (nih.gov)
  • Curbing GCN2 within arginine-deprived HCC cells helps bring about a new senescent phenotype instead, portrayal these types of tissues susceptible to senolytic substances. (plasignaling.com)
  • Hamedan province health network for acute strains. (who.int)
  • Members of the Klebsiella genus typically express 2 types of antigens on their cell surface. (medscape.com)
  • To augment ethanol production by the ET strain, an alternative ethanol production pathway comprised of pyruvate decarboxylase (Pdc) and alcohol dehydrogenase (AdhB) from Zymomonas mobilis (Fig. 4A) was transferred into C. phytofermentans on the replicating pQexpE plasmid (Fig. 4B). (researchgate.net)
  • The disruption of this pathway could generate a strain incapable of surviving a typical human immune response and would represent an attractive candidate as an attenuated growth vaccine. (plos.org)
  • WGS-SNP analysis of the 32 C. sakazakii ST13 strains revealed 5 clusters and 5 unique strains which did not correlate with the country of product origin. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The crystal structure explains the mechanism of molecular assembly of the complex and reveals several acidic clusters at the interface responsible for association at low acidic pH and disassociation at basic/neutral pH. (nature.com)
  • Focus-it is a strain derivative of the Sativa plant. (allpeers.com)
  • Special areas of interest include signal transduction and information processing, gene expression and gene regulatory networks, metabolism, proliferation, differentiation and morphogenesis, among others, and the use of multi-scale modeling to connect molecular and cellular systems to the level of organisms and populations. (iospress.com)
  • Objective 2: Molecular analysis of Campylobacter's responses to biotic and abiotic stresses encountered in host- and food-environments. (usda.gov)
  • The analysis includes the non-parabolicity of the conduction band and the influence of strain on the band gap. (science24.com)
  • 10]. Developments in molecular analysis of accurate investigations in developing techniques have increased our ability to countries, the problem of diarrhoeal dis- identify potential enteropathogens in stool eases in these regions is much greater than specimens, and, in recent years, several new it seems [3]. (who.int)
  • Both emm 3 and emm 4 strains in this study possessed 2 prophage-associated superantigens. (cdc.gov)
  • The soil types of peanut planting areas in Xiangyang are mainly sandy loam and clay loam, and most of the soil is acidic, providing unique nature conditions for this study. (mdpi.com)
  • This study evaluated the presence of such types in bovine of 7 years and older in Belgium. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study supports that, among the BSE cases of 7 years and older identified in Belgium, none was apparently of the H- or L- type. (biomedcentral.com)
  • That study showed that a single codon change in the cps gene, encoding a glycosyl transferase, altered the substrate specificity, caused the biosynthesis of heterogeneous capsule repeating units, and resulted in a new hybrid capsule type. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study also confirms previous reports showing that the DENV-3 strain currently circulating in the Americas is related to the strain that caused DHF epidemics in Sri Lanka and India in 1989-1991 (genotype III). (ox.ac.uk)
  • Another related tool, RDP Library Compare, was developed to facilitate microbial-community comparison based on 16S rRNA gene sequence libraries. (asm.org)
  • There is little data about the molecular epi- agents causing diarrhoea worldwide [3]. (who.int)
  • The ful data concerning the history of attenuated poliovirus strains developed by one of us (Sabin, 1965) for vaccine production do not appear in a single journal. (who.int)
  • Over the past few years we have had frequent requests for the details such as isolation and attenuation and accordingly we felt that bringing the data together in the report below would be both helpful and informative to those involved in the production and control of poliovirus vaccine (oral) prepared from these strains. (who.int)
  • The mechanistic data for all types of can be used to identify and organize fects (e.g. is able to induce genotox- ionizing radiation ( IARC, 2012f) are mechanistic information related to icity or affect similar pathways), but particularly informative with regard to cancer induction. (who.int)
  • Identifying the mechanical properties of cells that allow them to undergo shape changes and elucidating the molecular mechanisms that cells use to generate the mechanical forces remains the ultimate challenge of understanding cellular morphogenesis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • While MRSA strains recovered from companion animals are generally similar to human nosocomial MRSA, MRSA strains recovered from food animals appear to be specific animal-adapted clones. (frontiersin.org)
  • Similar ST130 strains have been isolated from human infections in UK, Denmark, and Germany at low frequency. (frontiersin.org)
  • It is plausible that the increased attention to animal MRSA will reveal other strains with peculiar characteristics that can pose a risk to human health. (frontiersin.org)
  • For comparison purposes, strains from Brazil and the only strain isolated from a human case, in Thailand, were also incorporated. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Recently, we showed that human PDC preferentially induce generation of a unique type of CD8+ Treg, but not CD4+forkhead box protein 3 (FoxP3)+ Treg, when both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells are present [8]. (c-kitinhibitors.com)
  • The other family members include herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1 or HHV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2 or HHV-2), varicella zoster virus (VZV), human herpes virus (HHV)-6, HHV-7, and HHV-8. (medscape.com)
  • Finally, we discuss its potential for improving hit quality and shortening cycle times in the areas of fragment screening, low-molecular-weight compound screening, and hit-to-lead optimization. (bvsalud.org)
  • PF06182), appears to be cotrans- cribed with Cphy3780, an ABC-type Na ϩ efflux protein (NCBI accession no. cd03267). (researchgate.net)
  • To understand the molecular basis for arrestin coupling, here we determined the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the ß1AR-ßarr1 complex in lipid nanodiscs bound to the biased agonist formoterol5, and the crystal structure of formoterol-bound ß1AR coupled to the G-protein-mimetic nanobody6 Nb80. (bvsalud.org)
  • A model is proposed where the relative levels of active antagonist (RsbV1) and switch-protein anti-sigma factor (RsbW) control the availability of σ 66 and subsequently act as a molecular 'throttle' for Chlamydia growth and development. (plos.org)
  • HP1383 restriction modification system S subunit HP1388 hypothetical protein HP1390 hypothetical protein HP1396 hypothetical protein HP1397 hypothetical protein HP1400+ iron(III) dicitrate transport protein (fecA) HP1402 type I restriction enzyme R protein (hsdR) HP1410 hypothetical protein HP1411 hypothetical protein HP1412 hypothetical protein HP1415 tRNA delta(2)-isopentenylpyrophosphate transferase (miaA). (lbl.gov)
  • Comparison of activities of purified Cphy3925 AdhE from wild-type and. (researchgate.net)
  • A) SDS-PAGE gel of purified Cphy3925 from the wild-type (WT) and ET (G609D) strains showing single bands of the expected 95-kDa molecular mass. (researchgate.net)
  • Blue cells = expressed in wild-type. (jax.org)
  • We have performed a global proteomic comparison with extracts of the microcystin producing wild type strain PCC7806 and the mcyB mutant. (uni-potsdam.de)