Cognitive frontal lobe. Medical search. Frequent questions

The frontal lobe is the largest of the four major lobes of the brain in mammals, and is located at the front of each cerebral hemisphere (in front of the parietal lobe and the temporal lobe). (wikipedia.org)
It is parted from the parietal lobe by a groove between tissues called the central sulcus and from the temporal lobe by a deeper groove called the lateral sulcus (Sylvian fissure). (wikipedia.org)
On the lateral surface of each hemisphere, the central sulcus separates the frontal lobe from the parietal lobe. (wikipedia.org)
A pattern of decreased frontal lobe glucose utilization with preserved temporal-parietal glucose utilization would favor the diagnosis of a frontotemporal dementia. (medscape.com)
See also parietal lobe. (brainline.org)
The parietal lobe integrates information that the brain receives from other parts of the body. (petside.com)
The parietal lobe is the brain's primary sensory processing area, which interprets and integrates multiple types of inputs from the body, particularly with respect to understanding the relationship of "self" with the outside world. (moffitt.org)
Watanabe K, Kadohisa M, Kusunoki M , Buckley MJ , Duncan J . Cycles of goal silencing and reactivation underlie complex problem-solving in primate frontal and parietal cortex. (neurotree.org)
Each hemisphere contains four lobes: the frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital. (primalpictures.com)

We present a case that promotes early intervention and pharmacological treatment for the neuropsychiatric sequelae (frontal lobe syndrome, including cognitive impairment and aggressive behavior) associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and delirium. (iospress.com)
The main objective was to clarify the salience of ToM impairment in the cognitive pattern of FLE and its capacity to discriminate these patients from healthy subjects. (sen.es)
Subsequently, the PPA syndrome was defined as a disorder limited to progressive aphasia, without general cognitive impairment or dementia, over a 2-year period. (medscape.com)
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. (medscape.com)
To compare visual attention performances and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) between subjects with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and to discover neuronal substrates related to visual attention performances. (frontiersin.org)
The presence of an abnormal MMSE score alerts clinicians to the possibility of cognitive impairment. (cmaj.ca)
Have you struggled to understand the various forms of cognitive impairment and dementia? (psychiatrist.com)
Have you been unsure about whether to recommend memory-enhancing drugs or lifestyle changes for someone with cognitive impairment? (psychiatrist.com)
He was unfamiliar with the guidelines for classifying cognitive impairment in older adults, but was intent on clarifying these for himself, for Mr A's family, and for his care team. (psychiatrist.com)
What Are the Definitions and Presentations of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia? (psychiatrist.com)
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia are distinct clinical syndromes, both characterized by a decline of cognitive function. (psychiatrist.com)
However, this same individual may struggle to control their drug or alcohol consumption due to frontal impairment. (promises.com)
We identified articles for review primarily by conducting a Medline search using the subject headings dementia, mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and Lewy body dementia . (cdc.gov)
Articles included in this review were primarily identified through a Medline search of the terms dementia, mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, Lewy body dementia, mental disorders, and stigma . (cdc.gov)

Cognitive neuropsychology can be distinguished from cognitive neuroscience , which is also interested in brain-damaged patients, but is particularly focused on uncovering the neural mechanisms underlying cognitive processes. (wikipedia.org)
What is cognitive neuroscience? (noldus.com)
This blog series addresses the interplay between the brain, behavior, and emotions, in the field of cognitive neuroscience. (noldus.com)
The case of Phineas Gage is often seen as the start of the modern cognitive neuroscience, as it shows that different parts of the brain do different things, and that damage to a specific part of the brain can result in specific impairments. (noldus.com)

The frontal lobe epilepsy subgroup demonstrated more areas with reduced nodal efficiency and more impaired subnetworks than the temporal lobe epilepsy subgroup. (ajnr.org)
Regional efficiency and subnetworks were more impaired in frontal lobe epilepsy than in temporal lobe epilepsy. (ajnr.org)
Disorganization of language and working memory systems in frontal versus temporal lobe epilepsy. (neurotree.org)
In 2005, based upon research involving several large French-Canadian families that presented with temporal lobe epilepsy, an expanded conceptualization of the molecular genetics of the autosomal recessive form NA was attained. (medscape.com)
Arousal deregulation in the co-shaping of neuropsychological dysfunction in frontal and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. (bvsalud.org)
Our work aims to investigate the role of physiological arousal in the expression of neuropsychological deficits in frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE) and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE), by drawing on the Lurian theory of brain function. (bvsalud.org)

He made a good neurological recovery and relatively few cognitive deficits were recorded. (uea.ac.uk)
Early diagnosis of cognitive deficits also facilitates future planning (e.g., wills, enduring power of attorney and advanced directives) at a time when the patient may still be competent to make these important decisions. (cmaj.ca)
Persons with cognitive deficits often have difficulty understanding abstract concepts. (brainline.org)
In summary, the present data suggest that deficits of BDNF levels and signaling through ERK1/2 and alpha-CaMKII might contribute to cognitive and neuroplastic defects associated with prenatal exposure to cannabinoids. (researchgate.net)
These may be attributable, in part, to central executive deficits that are due to frontal lobe damage associated with Ecstasy use. (erowid.org)
The research focused on frontal lobe deficiency, a condition resulting in problems with executive function that can manifest itself in memory difficulties, attention deficits and an inability to curb alcohol consumption. (promises.com)
Dementia represents a diverse category of syndromes characterized by deficits in memory, cognitive function, and behavior. (cdc.gov)

Three horizontally arranged subsections of the frontal gyrus are the superior frontal gyrus, the middle frontal gyrus, and the inferior frontal gyrus. (wikipedia.org)
The inferior frontal gyrus is divided into three parts - the orbital part, the triangular part and the opercular part. (wikipedia.org)
Each of these parts consists of a particular gyrus: Lateral part: lateral part of the superior frontal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, and inferior frontal gyrus Polar part: frontopolar cortex, transverse frontopolar gyri, frontomarginal gyrus. (wikipedia.org)
From this he concluded that the function of speech was probably localized in the inferior frontal gyrus of the left hemisphere of the brain, an area now known as Broca's area . (wikipedia.org)

The dorsolateral frontal cortex is concerned with planning, strategy formation, and executive function. (medscape.com)
The frontal lobe is covered by the frontal cortex. (wikipedia.org)
The frontal cortex includes the premotor cortex and the primary motor cortex - parts of the motor cortex. (wikipedia.org)
The front part of the frontal cortex is covered by the prefrontal cortex. (wikipedia.org)
The nonprimary motor cortex is a functionally defined portion of the frontal lobe. (wikipedia.org)
The frontal lobe contains most of the dopaminergic neurons in the cerebral cortex. (wikipedia.org)
In humans, the frontal lobe reaches full maturity only after the 20s-the prefrontal cortex, in particular, continues in maturing till the second and third decades of life- which, thereafter, marks the cognitive maturity associated with adulthood. (wikipedia.org)
In humans, the largest part of the frontal cortex, the prefrontal cortex (PFC), is responsible for internal, purposeful mental action, commonly called reasoning or prefrontal synthesis. (wikipedia.org)
Hematoxylin and eosin stain of the left frontal cortex from a patient with primary progressive aphasia. (medscape.com)
The role of rostral prefrontal cortex in establishing cognitive sets: Preparation or coordination? (mpg.de)
She explains: "The brain's frontal lobe is one of the four major divisions of the cerebral cortex. (cam.ac.uk)
We found that exposure to WIN 55,212-2 significantly reduced BDNF levels in hippocampus and frontal cortex. (researchgate.net)
In particular, prenatal cannabinoid treatment reduced the phosphorylated levels of ERK1/2 in selected subcellular compartments of hippocampus, frontal and prefrontal cortex, whereas no changes were observed in the total levels of these proteins. (researchgate.net)
Given that frontal cortex in general exhibits protracted development, frontal language areas presumably emerge later and/or mature more slowly than temporal language areas. (biorxiv.org)
However, another network implicated in high-level cognition- the domain-general multiple demand, MD, network-is robustly present in both right and left frontal lobes, suggesting that EG's left frontal cortex is capable of supporting non-linguistic cognitive functions. (biorxiv.org)
The occipital lobe serves as the visual cortex. (petside.com)
These lobes are components of the main part of the brain, the cerebral cortex. (petside.com)
Assem M, Glasser MF , Van Essen DC , Duncan J . A Domain-General Cognitive Core Defined in Multimodally Parcellated Human Cortex. (neurotree.org)
The orbitofrontal cortex isn't one of the largest regions of the brain, does the structure have to do with the cognitive processes that occur in the brain? (bigthink.com)

The MRI demonstrates predominantly frontal (A) and anterior temporal atrophy (B) suggestive of frontotemporal dementia. (medscape.com)
In England and Europe, cases of frontal lobe dementia were described with progressive dysfunction of the frontal lobes. (medscape.com)
The condition described in the North American literature as primary progressive aphasia and that described in the European literature as frontal dementia have been combined under the term frontotemporal lobe dementia (FTD) or frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). (medscape.com)
In recent years, the term frontotemporal dementia has become an umbrella term referring to clinical syndromes of frontal dementia or progressive aphasia. (medscape.com)
An alternate term, frontotemporal lobar degeneration, relates to pathologies associated with the frontotemporal lobe dementia syndromes. (medscape.com)
Executive cognitive dysfunction can precede the memory disturbances of dementia. (cmaj.ca)
In 2 patients with severe dementia, pathological changes were extensive in the anterior frontal lobe, amygdala, and hippocampus. (nih.gov)
On this basis we conclude that cortical-basal ganglionic degeneration should be considered in the differential diagnosis of language disturbances and dementia, particularly when the latter is accompanied by frontal lobe symptomatology, early speech alterations, or parkinsonism. (nih.gov)
When the CNS is involved, patients may demonstrate signs of frontal release (as seen with dementia), meningoencephalitis, or ataxia and clonus (if the cerebellum is affected). (medscape.com)
Dementia refers not to a single disorder but to a number of syndromes characterized by diverse behavioral, cognitive, and emotional impairments. (cdc.gov)
To promote cognitive functioning and independence among older adults, public health interventions need to facilitate both early detection and treatment of dementia. (cdc.gov)
Recent advances in the treatment of dementia may slow the course of cognitive decline, thereby enhancing the quality of life of older individuals as well as decreasing costs associated with institutional care. (cdc.gov)

The smallest of the four upper brain lobes, the occipital lobe is at the back of the head. (moffitt.org)

Broca showed that an area of the left frontal lobe was damaged. (wikipedia.org)
He also noticed that in the more than 25 patients he examined with aphasia , they all had lesions to the left frontal lobe but there was no damage to the right hemisphere of the brain. (wikipedia.org)
Hama S, Yamashita H, Shigenobu M, Watanabe A, Kurisu K, Yamawaki S. Post-stroke affective or apathetic depression and lesion location: left frontal lobe and bilateral basal ganglia. (medscape.com)
However, her RH frontal language areas have no corresponding LH homotopic areas: no reliable response to language is detected on the lateral surface of EG's left frontal lobe. (biorxiv.org)

When a patient's history suggests frontal lobe dysfunction, detailed neurobehavioral evaluation is necessary. (medscape.com)
A detailed discussion of the pathophysiology of frontal lobe dysfunction is beyond the scope of this review and the reader is referred to 2 excellent reviews by Mesulam (2002) and Bonelli and Cummings (2007). (medscape.com)
People with executive cognitive dysfunction can have a normal Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score but still have severe functional limitations. (cmaj.ca)
For patients referred for geriatric assessment who have a normal MMSE score, a clock-drawing test, scored by either the Watson or the Sunderland method, is a moderately sensitive and specific adjunct for detecting executive cognitive dysfunction. (cmaj.ca)
The challenge is to identify executive cognitive dysfunction in such patients. (cmaj.ca)
Three interrelated steps underpin cognitive dysfunction in OSA patients. (hindawi.com)
Inflamed and dysfunctional NTS and other key brainstem nuclei may play a pivotal role in triggering memory and cognitive dysfunction in OSA. (hindawi.com)
The researchers noted that many high-functioning alcoholics exhibit both frontal executive dysfunction yet seem to have no major cognitive issues. (promises.com)
The individual with frontal executive dysfunction may also struggle to make urgent decisions. (promises.com)

Previous studies of frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE) have documented different impairments of theory of mind (ToM), while the study of frontal lobe (FL) lesion without seizures has produced inconsistent results. (sen.es)
Children with localization-related epilepsy, including those with frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE), have demonstrated abnormal resting-state functional connectivity in the default mode network and in other resting-state networks, such as attention, frontal, visual, auditory, and somatosensory networks. (ajnr.org)
Identifying a differential arousal -related neuropsychological affection in FLE and mTLE, among the known deleterious effects of the functional deficit zone and other disease -related variables, may further our understanding of the underlying cognitive-pathophysiological mechanisms in focal epilepsy syndromes . (bvsalud.org)

She is interested in the role of the brain's prefrontal lobe in how young children learn to adapt their understanding to an ever-shifting environment. (cam.ac.uk)

Located behind the forehead, the frontal lobe of the brain controls cognitive skills, such as communication, memory, judgment, problem solving and emotional expression. (moffitt.org)
Among other aspects, the frontal lobe controls cognitive thought and memory, while the temporal lobe controls learning and memory retrieval. (primalpictures.com)

The hippocampus is in the temporal lobe, responsible for forming new memories, and is associated with lower levels of cognitive functions such as understanding and remembering. (primalpictures.com)

Future studies are needed to evaluate the implications of disrupted networks for surgical resection and outcomes for specific epileptogenic zones and the relation of disrupted networks to more complex cognitive function. (ajnr.org)
However, this is just to show that a cat's brain can operate more complex cognitive processes than a typical iPad. (petside.com)
Spontaneous improvisation is a complex cognitive process that shares features with what has been characterized as a 'flow' state 10 . (nature.com)

Huntingtonism (triad of progressive movement disorder and cognitive and behavioral alterations) is a typical presentation. (nih.gov)

Frontal-subcortical circuitry and behavior. (medscape.com)
Kadohisa M, Kusunoki M , Mitchell DJ, Bhatia C, Buckley MJ , Duncan J . Frontal and temporal coding dynamics in successive steps of complex behavior. (neurotree.org)

This may in part be due to the attention to detail and rigorous testing strategies required to probe frontal lobe functions. (medscape.com)
Lobes are large areas of your brain that have a certain location and are associated with a set of functions. (healthline.com)
Your frontal lobes are located right behind your forehead and are responsible for many functions that are vital for performing your daily activities. (healthline.com)
The frontal lobes are extensively connected with nerve pathways to other areas of the brain, reinforcing their importance in a vast array of functions. (healthline.com)
The frontal lobe plays a role in many higher level functions of your brain. (healthline.com)
As we've learned, the frontal lobe is responsible for many different types of functions. (healthline.com)
Other cognitive functions were related to schooling, age, or FLE laterality. (sen.es)
Social interventions, counseling, and speech/language/cognitive therapy to facilitate the use of spared functions may make the condition easier to bear for the patient, caregivers, and family members. (medscape.com)
We call these functions executive skills - they are at the root of the cognitive differences between humans and other animals. (cam.ac.uk)
For instance, the frontal lobe is responsible for most cognitive processing as well as motor functions. (petside.com)
The upper part of the brain is divided into four distinct sections, or lobes, paired on each side, which are responsible for controlling different functions, and there are two other deeper areas that have their own specific functions. (moffitt.org)

The frontal lobe is the largest lobe of the brain and makes up about a third of the surface area of each hemisphere. (wikipedia.org)
Each hemisphere has a set of four lobes. (healthline.com)

The most anterior rounded part of the frontal lobe (though not well-defined) is known as the frontal pole, one of the three poles of the cerebrum. (wikipedia.org)

The participants completed the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), including the MRI. (promises.com)

As successful completion of any cognitive task considered a frontal lobe function requires multiple brain regions both within and outside the frontal lobe, some authors prefer the term frontal systems disease. (medscape.com)
Psychological tests that measure frontal lobe function include finger tapping (as the frontal lobe controls voluntary movement), the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, and measures of language, numeracy skills and decision making which are all controlled by frontal lobe. (wikipedia.org)
This article will take a closer look at the function of the frontal lobe as well as what happens when this area of the brain is injured. (healthline.com)
His performance on a range of neuropsychological tests, including specialist tests of "frontal function", was mainly in the above average or superior range. (uea.ac.uk)
Cognitive neuropsychology is a branch of cognitive psychology that aims to understand how the structure and function of the brain relates to specific psychological processes. (wikipedia.org)
Moreover, the findings of a small preliminary 2016 study suggest ginseng may help improve frontal lobe function. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The frontal lobes are engaged in almost all aspects of human cognitive function. (noldus.com)
Each of these lobes has a different function. (petside.com)
Imaging findings and cognitive function in glioblastoma patients. (lu.se)

In older age, they might report subjective cognitive decline (SCD) relative to their own baseline, while objectively still perform within the age-matched standards. (frontiersin.org)
The change in population demographics 1 makes it increasingly important for physicians to be able to assess cognitive decline adequately. (cmaj.ca)
However, disturbances in executive cognitive functioning often precede the memory decline. (cmaj.ca)
However, the resident also wondered whether this could simply be "normal" cognitive decline. (psychiatrist.com)
This paper highlights the upstream mechanisms that may trigger cognitive decline in OSA. (hindawi.com)
A unique perspective delineated here underscores the importance of dysfunctional brainstem nuclei in etiopathogenesis of cognitive decline in OSA patients. (hindawi.com)
He had progressive cognitive decline, was unable to walk or communicate within 4 weeks of admission, became comatose, and died 71 days after admission. (cdc.gov)

The frontal lobe is the largest lobe in the brain, yet it is often not specifically evaluated in routine neurologic examinations. (medscape.com)
Given the unique connectivity between the frontal regions and deeper brain structures, lesions of these areas or their connections generate relatively distinctive clinical behaviors. (medscape.com)
The frontal lobes are the largest of the lobes in your brain. (healthline.com)
As such, damage to the frontal lobes may cause a "ripple effect" to other parts of the brain. (healthline.com)
Your frontal lobes are the last areas of your brain to mature. (healthline.com)
Cognitive neuropsychology places a particular emphasis on studying the cognitive effects of brain injury or neurological illness with a view to inferring models of normal cognitive functioning. (wikipedia.org)
The plasticity of the brain is the basis of cognitive modifiability, which is highly dependent on the amount and quality of interactions with the human environment-ecology-of the individual. (encyclopedia.com)
As my professor once said, it is the overlapping science of the 'dry and the wet' part of the brain: where dry stands for the cognitive part, or the study of the mind, emotions, and senses, and where wet stands for the slippery organ consisting of different lobes that is called the brain. (noldus.com)
You may have heard the story of Phineas Gage, who got an iron bar shot into his skull and frontal brain. (noldus.com)
The brain contains different sections or lobes. (petside.com)
Situated on the sides of the brain, next to the ears, the temporal lobe serves as the site for initiating new memories. (moffitt.org)
Viewing ambiguous social interactions increases functional connectivity between frontal and temporal nodes of the social brain. (neurotree.org)
The frontal lobes are the area of the brain that are responsible for inhibiting risky behaviors, or those behaviors that are considered deviant or damaging to the good of a community. (promises.com)
As J. Leon Morales-Quezada, a research associate in the Neuromodulation Laboratory at Harvard Medical School explains, the frontal lobes are the part of the brain that separate humans from others in the animal kingdom. (promises.com)

A famous case of frontal lobe damage is that of Phineas Gage . (healthline.com)

Dubois B, Slachevsky A, Litvan I, Pillon B. The FAB: a Frontal Assessment Battery at bedside. (medscape.com)
Performance on the Frontal Assessment Battery is sensitive to frontal lobe damage in stroke patients. (medscape.com)

Because of this, damage to the frontal lobe can cause a variety of different symptoms depending on the area that's affected. (healthline.com)
We now report 3 patients with this distinctive pathology who presented with cognitive changes and only mild or delayed motor symptoms. (nih.gov)

Damage to the frontal lobe can occur in a number of ways and result in many different consequences. (wikipedia.org)
What can cause damage to the frontal lobe? (healthline.com)
Treatment for damage to the frontal lobe depends on what's caused the damage to occur. (healthline.com)
If you have frontal lobe damage, your treatment plan may include a team of several types of healthcare professionals. (healthline.com)
Karl Wernicke subsequently reported patients with damage further back in the temporal lobe who could speak but were unable to understand what was said to them, providing evidence for two potentially interconnected language centres. (wikipedia.org)
However, what happens when you damage a part of the frontal lobe? (noldus.com)

In this case study, we report the psychosocial progress of a young man who suffered serious bilateral frontal injury in a road traffic accident at the age of 20 years. (uea.ac.uk)

The quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) is an investigation tool possessing a proper temporal resolution in the study of neural correlates of cognitive tasks at cortical level. (researchgate.net)

Appreciation of verbal humor is most impaired in right frontal polar pathology. (medscape.com)
[ 7 ] Less commonly, cases of isolated right frontal or temporal degeneration have been reported. (medscape.com)

The results indicate that the Ecstasy users did not perceive their general cognitive performance to be worse than that of controls. (erowid.org)

Cognitive psychology is the science that looks at how mental processes are responsible for the cognitive abilities to store and produce new memories, produce language, recognize people and objects, as well as our ability to reason and problem solve. (wikipedia.org)
When we talk to teachers about the psychology behind frontal lobe development, they immediately recognise how important self-regulation is, and will tell you about the child who can't concentrate. (cam.ac.uk)

This skill is considered to be one of the "microstrategies" that is used in learning processes, which is one of the reasons why it is important from a cognitive standpoint. (cognifit.com)
The temporal lobe processes auditory signals as well as aids in the integration of sensory inputs. (petside.com)

These findings corroborate those of Coffey, who in 1992 indicated that the frontal lobe decreases in volume approximately 0.5-1% per year. (wikipedia.org)

Patients with dorsolateral frontal lesions tend to have apathy, personality changes, abulia, and lack of ability to plan or to sequence actions or tasks. (medscape.com)
Patients with left frontal operculum lesions may demonstrate Broca aphasia and defective verb retrieval, whereas patients with exclusively right opercular lesions tend to develop expressive aprosodia. (medscape.com)
Patients showed disrupted global network connectivity relative to controls, including reduced network strength, increased characteristic path length and reduced global efficiency, and reduced nodal efficiency in the frontal, temporal, and occipital lobes. (ajnr.org)
Connectivity in multiple subnetworks was reduced in patients, including the frontal-temporal, insula-temporal, temporal-temporal, frontal-occipital, and temporal-occipital lobes. (ajnr.org)
However, both FLE and mTLE patients showed significantly worse performance in several cognitive domains than HCs. (bvsalud.org)

A small amount of atrophy, however, is normal in the aging person's frontal lobe. (wikipedia.org)

The frontal lobe of primates, particularly humans, is much larger than those of other species. (healthline.com)

Orbital part: Lateral orbital gyrus, anterior orbital gyrus, posterior orbital gyrus, medial orbital gyrus, and gyrus rectus Medial part: Medial part of the superior frontal gyrus, cingulate gyrus. (wikipedia.org)

The lateral sulcus separates the frontal lobe from the temporal lobe. (wikipedia.org)

In their young adulthood, the cognitive performances of these individuals are often far above the average norm. (frontiersin.org)

The modern science of cognitive neuropsychology emerged during the 1960s stimulated by the insights of the neurologist Norman Geschwind who demonstrated that the insights of Broca and Wernicke were still clinically relevant. (wikipedia.org)

Participants underwent a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment including various cognitive domains, such as attention , episodic memory , speed of information processing , response inhibition and mental flexibility , working memory , verbal fluency (phonological & semantic ). (bvsalud.org)

The students were randomized into one of three groups, one that learned cognitive strategies promoting abstraction of meaning, a group that learned rote memory strategies, or a control group to ascertain the impact of each program on gist-reasoning and fact-learning from text-based information. (frontiersin.org)
Some have particular cognitive abilities that greatly surpass their overall level of functioning, often in areas such as music, mathematics, or memory. (medlineplus.gov)

In any case, dysfunctions of the frontal lobe can give rise to relatively specific clinical syndromes. (medscape.com)

Our findings suggest that teaching higher-order cognitive strategies facilitates gist-reasoning ability and student learning. (frontiersin.org)

Anatomy31

Organisms3

Diseases56

Chemicals and Drugs14

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment40

Psychiatry and Psychology70

Phenomena and Processes19

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Humanities2

Information Science10

Health Care9

Parietal9

Impairment14

Neuroscience4

Temporal lobe epi6

Deficits7

Inferior front4

Cortex19

Dementia12

Occipital lobe1

Left frontal lobe4

Dysfunction9

Epilepsy3

Brain's1

Controls cognitive2

Hippocampus1

Complex cognitive3

Behavioral1

Behavior2

Functions11

Hemisphere2

Cerebrum1

Mini Mental Stat1

Function9

Decline7

Brain14

Phineas Gage1

Assessment Battery2

Symptoms2

Damage6

Bilateral1

Neural1

Right frontal2

General cognitive1

Psychology2

Processes2

19921

Patients5

Atrophy1

Humans1

Medial1

Lateral1

Adulthood1

Broca1

Inhibition1

Memory2

Clinical1

Facilitates1