• His research has primarily focused on the manner in which sleep homeostasis and circadian rhythmicity control cognitive, affective, behavioral, endocrine and immunological processes. (wikipedia.org)
  • He defined it as "one's knowledge concerning one's own cognitive processes and products or anything related to them" (p.232). (eera-ecer.de)
  • The learners using metacognition have knowledge of their own and others' cognitive processes. (eera-ecer.de)
  • He has been involved in cognitive science research for more than 15 years and has particular interests in the subject-independent theory of computer and human dialogue, intelligent tutoring systems, and in object-oriented modeling of cognitive processes. (iajit.org)
  • As a consequence, researchers trying to explain time perception quickly turned into the direction of cognitive processes such as attention and memory ( Roeckelein, 2008 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • The effect of prior experience with a task on timing may be explained by two main cognitive processes. (frontiersin.org)
  • This qualitative study draws upon participant interview data in order to analyze and understand language teacher cognition and pedagogical knowledge development of an under-represented cohort-foreign assistant language teachers (ALTs) in Japan. (tesl-ej.org)
  • This article serves as evidence that language teacher cognition regarding pedagogical knowledge development can be aptly understood through the lens of complex systems theory. (tesl-ej.org)
  • The current study examines teacher cognition regarding pedagogical knowledge development of an under-represented cohort in language teacher cognition research-foreign assistant language teachers (ALTs) in Japan. (tesl-ej.org)
  • 11] Neisser U., Cognition and Reality Principles and Implications of Cognitive Psychology, W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 1976. (iajit.org)
  • Groups make specialized information available through objects and relationships so that individual members can coordinate their actions and do things that would be hard or impossible for them to enact individually. To examine this, I use a socio-cognitive approach, which views cognition as distributed, where information processing is imbued in objects and communities and aids learners in problem solving. (vgalt.com)
  • Among the earliest machine learning approaches to metalearning is a system designed to adjust bias, called STABB (Shift To A Better Bias), introduced by Utgoff (1986), the Variable bias management system by Rendell, Senshu and Tcheng (1987) which selects between different learning algorithms, and meta-genetic programming (Schmidhuber, 1987), to our knowledge the first system that tries to learn entire learning algorithms, through methods of artificial evolution. (scholarpedia.org)
  • Correlations between Islamic practices, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), and Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) suggest that utilizing integrative approaches in therapy can provide fruitful therapeutic results with Muslim clients. (fountainmagazine.com)
  • These correlations suggest that utilizing spiritually integrative approaches in therapy can provide fruitful therapeutic results with Muslim clients. (fountainmagazine.com)
  • 20] Wenger E., Artificial Intelligence and Tutoring Systems: Computational and Cognitive Approaches to the Communication of Knowledge, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, California, 1987. (iajit.org)
  • The project, headed by Aaron Reuben in the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience at Duke University, looked into effects of childhood lead exposure on psychopathology, externalizing and internalizing disorder symptoms, and personality traits at multiple time points in participants' childhood and early-adult lives. (madinamerica.com)
  • Dinges earned his M.S. (1974) and Ph.D. (1976) degrees in experimental physiological psychology from Saint Louis University. (wikipedia.org)
  • The radial arm maze has also been used to investigate behavioral deficits in a plethora of animal models of cognitive dysfunction known to impact memory, such as anxiety and depression. (noldus.com)
  • Although previous research had established the relationship between increased lead exposure in childhood and cognitive deficits and antisocial outcomes in adulthood, Reuben and team's work published in JAMA Psychiatry extend these findings. (madinamerica.com)
  • Cognitive constraints on multimedia learning: When presenting more material results in less understanding. (je-lks.org)
  • Learning is compensating for an originally weaker ability by providing what now would be called procedural knowledge (Anderson, 1982), learning acquired over long periods of time. (pasf.org)
  • The theory proposes formal descriptions of declarative and procedural knowledge of dialogue's agents and introduces the idea of a dialogue knowledge base, which is capable of storing the procedural and the declarative knowledge of dialogue's agents. (iajit.org)
  • Multi-nutrient interventions and cognitive ageing: are we barking up the right tree? (researchgate.net)
  • Within these settings, the self-management of T2DM is suboptimal because of the inaccessibility of medication, knowledge, and interventions (Misra et al. (who.int)
  • It is concluded that despite the various epistemological, methodological and paradigm shifts that coexist in the human sciences, much remains to be done to effectively implement a knowledge construction and research framework that addresses the complexity of the health-disease process. (bvsalud.org)
  • In terms of our cognitive framework, [5] the Helmholtz interrupting fork and resonator served as mental models for Bell's harmonic multiple telegraph. (virginia.edu)
  • As a Muslim counselor in training, I have noticed correlations between certain Islamic practices and values advised in the the Quran and the Prophetic tradition, the Western Psychological Theory of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), and Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) inspired by Chinese spiritual practices. (fountainmagazine.com)
  • The knowledge required to use these nutritional resources effectively and sustainably is part of an overall system of knowledge that incorporates ecological understanding, taxonomic, and biogeographical expertise, specialized practices of harvesting, processing, and maintaining resource populations, and belief systems that guide their use and management. (botany.org)
  • CIM is a multi-faceted institute but at our core, we are a community of professionals looking to build relationships, set best practices, share knowledge, advance our careers, and support one another to ensure a prosperous industry. (cim.org)
  • Findings show that ALTs' ability to acquire and operationalize pedagogical knowledge is highly dependent on the maneuver that they must undergo in working within the local Japanese contexts-as opposed to those in their home countries-and in relation to their colleagues who have a variety of individual traits, pedagogical beliefs, and team-teaching practices. (tesl-ej.org)
  • There is no universal consensus regarding a threshold for safe levels of lead exposure, but abundant research has linked increased exposure in childhood to undesirable outcomes including poor academic achievement, compromised cognitive functioning, higher rates of problem behavior, and later life outcomes including psychiatric dysfunction and antisocial behavior. (madinamerica.com)
  • The project's development was also influenced by self-efficacy theory and research, which shows that direct experience contributes to personal self-efficacy, a belief that a person can engage in action that will result in the achievement of a particular goal (Bandura, Barbaranelli, Caprara, & Pastorelli, 2001). (mesacc.edu)
  • My research examines the transformation of perceptual knowledge into conceptual knowledge. (vgalt.com)
  • Conceptual knowledge can be viewed as crystallized, which means that it has become abstracted and is often symbolized in ways that do not make the associated meaning obvious. (vgalt.com)
  • Collaborative research projects in data analysis consulting with students majoring in psychology and data science in 2015, 2016, and 2017. (houghton.edu)
  • Supervised senior thesis research projects for each senior psychology major in the senior year since 2007: 15 - 20 experiment projects per year, culminating in senior theses and poster presentations. (houghton.edu)
  • To that end, the study revisited the history of these two fields of psychology (health and human development), and the introduction of interdisciplinarity in human science research. (bvsalud.org)
  • Next, we present the main methods used in health psychology research. (bvsalud.org)
  • logy and studies on the health-disease process, with In Brazil, psychology was implemented in hospitals the human development process as background to the during the same period because the country's policies, research. (bvsalud.org)
  • Clinicas of the University of São Paulo (HC-USP), promoting two fields of psychological knowledge as a science and the psychological monitoring of hospitalized children and profession is examined, in order to discuss the research their families (Azevedo & Crepaldi, 2016). (bvsalud.org)
  • The NIMH funds a ton of research (search for BPD in PubMed and you'll get a zillion results). (bpdfamily.com)
  • He has a wide range of research and development interests including human-computer interaction, multimodal user interfaces and experiences, human-robot interaction, accessibility and universal design for people with physical and mental impairments, and cognitive learning. (ijdesign.org)
  • These public affirmations, reminiscent of the force compliance paradigms used in cognitive dissonance research, make salient my students' autonomy in their course decisions and the role their intrinsic motivation for the course has in their educational decisions. (teachpsych.org)
  • These different aspects of teacher knowledge and conceptions draw an important picture of characteristics and issues that should be taken into account by teacher educators in preparing teachers for teaching integers. (springer.com)
  • As a result, I sought the opportunity to give something back, and have greatly enjoyed teaching and researching with students. (houghton.edu)
  • Metalearning (also known as 'meta-learning' or 'learning to learn'), an old informal concept of cognitive psychology , more recently became a formal concept of machine learning. (scholarpedia.org)
  • Since its introduction, the term "metalearning" has been used by various researchers in different ways, sometimes resulting in mutually inconsistent definitions. (scholarpedia.org)
  • In the past three decades, increased iron intake among infants has resulted in a decline in childhood iron-deficiency anemia in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Cognitive Load Theory and the Format of Instruction. (je-lks.org)
  • Cognitive flexibility and hypertext: theory and technology for the non-linear and multidimensional traversal of complex subject matter. (je-lks.org)
  • Strategiesâ€"the range of tactics of resulted in strategies that come from a theory of how the game works. (vgalt.com)
  • These findings, plus increased knowledge about screening for iron status, raised questions about the necessity and effectiveness of existing U.S. programs to prevent and control iron deficiency. (cdc.gov)
  • The essence of the scientist-practitioner model of applied psychology is that applications should be based, insofar as possible, on good science and that practice should inform science in the generation of hypotheses and information about what seems to work. (pasf.org)
  • He received his Ph.D. in cognitive science from the University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA. (ijdesign.org)
  • 2014). In developing countries, this adjustment is further complicated by a change in food consumption patterns, reduced physical activity, a lack of knowledge regarding diabetes, poor access to health systems, migration, urbanisation, and under-resourced healthcare systems (Misra et al. (who.int)
  • If Bell had simply taken Helmholtz's apparatus and tweaked it a bit to create a multiple telegraph, there would be no need for a cognitive map--one could trace an invention path that required virtually no mental processing. (virginia.edu)
  • Addressing mental health in the aftermath of disasters therefore requires careful long-term planning and substantial knowledge of the pattern of response across affected populations. (who.int)
  • Â This view posits that skill, competence, knowledge are learned through interaction aided with objects imbued with collective knowledge. (vgalt.com)
  • This paper presents the most recent version of the ESSG (EcoLexicon Semantic Sketch Grammar) methodology, a knowledge-pattern-based approach that enables Sketch Engine to extract semantic relations. (jbe-platform.com)
  • 6] Chimir I. A., Bondar A., Abu-Dawwas A. W., and Chemyr A. I., "Computer Tutor of the Ukrainian Language: Theoretical Basis and Practical Experience," Scientific Knowledge: Methodology and Technology, South Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Ukrainia, no. 1-2, 1998. (iajit.org)
  • They found that when output feedback (i.e. number of orders made, and the resulting profit/loss) was presented on every trial, participants adjusted their decisions frequently, which in turn led to poorer decision-making performance as compared to those experiencing less (intermittent) feedback. (scirp.org)
  • This theoretical article aims to characterize the interface between psychology and studies on the health-disease process, especially in the field of Health Psychology, with human development and interdisciplinarity as a background to these investigations. (bvsalud.org)
  • This paper depicts theoretical results obtained in the line of projects related to constructing dialogue applications based on a formal cognitive model of a human-machine dialogue. (iajit.org)
  • Conversion symptoms suggest a physical disorder but are the result of psychological factors. (medscape.com)
  • However, there is a lack of knowledge that helps organizations put OA into practice (Linhart et al. (springer.com)
  • In the late 1880s, Freud and Breuer suggested that hysterical symptoms resulted from the intrusion of "memories connected to psychical trauma" into the somatic innervation. (medscape.com)
  • According to Anderson (2008), "metacognition results in critical but healthy reflection and evaluation of thinking that may result in making specific changes in how learning is managed, and in the strategies chosen for this purpose" (p.99). (eera-ecer.de)
  • Our results document substantial disagreement between people for word meanings, even for …Abstract and Figures. (peter-kent.eu)
  • The result was that people congregated with other people who spoke the same language - and then went and settled in other parts of the world (Genesis 11:8-9). (slideserve.com)
  • This results in the problem of complex action planning. (pdfslide.net)
  • 3] Belnap D. N. and Steel T. B., The Logic of Questions and Answers, New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1976. (iajit.org)
  • We all already have the prerequisite cognitive skills, even if those skills may need to be trained and honed to be used effectively. (indybay.org)
  • This socio-cognitive approach is commonly associated with cognitive ethnography and the study of social networks. (vgalt.com)
  • NeTKoH aims to address the existing knowledge gap regarding the effects of a tele-neurologic intervention in primary care under real-world conditions in a rural area in Germany. (bvsalud.org)
  • The radial arm maze was first designed by Drs David S Olton and Robert J Samuelson in 1976 [1] as an apparatus for testing reference and working memory in rodents and for the modeling of "serial learning", the term used to describe the means by which we learn and recall lists and other forms of sequential information. (noldus.com)
  • The results confirm the role of prior task experience in both temporal prediction and estimation. (frontiersin.org)
  • This transdisciplinary review (Montuori in World Futures 69:200-230, 2013) draws on the disciplines of sociology, social psychology, organization studies, and communications. (peter-kent.eu)
  • This assignment created an opportunity for BSW students in a Social Welfare Policy and Practice class to apply classroom knowledge in a community setting and an opportunity to work with a largely unfamiliar population: African-American children and youths. (mesacc.edu)
  • A complex system of dynamics exists between these two parties as a result of the particular characteristics of their different professional and cultural backgrounds. (tesl-ej.org)
  • After the disappointing results of Rapaport, Gill & Schafer such efforts nearly ceased, other than occasional application of Wechsler's sign approach (1958). (pasf.org)
  • This led to an abandonment of relevant knowledge gained over time. (scirp.org)
  • Results show that expert runners were more accurate than intermediate runners for both predicting and estimating their running time. (frontiersin.org)
  • It was hard for analysts laden with academic honors to be ultimately confronted with public diffidence and to be asked to humbly account for their knowledge. (psychomedia.it)
  • Dinges' work has contributed to our knowledge of the effects of sleep disorders, the recovery potential of naps, the nature of sleep inertia and the impact of cumulative sleep debt. (wikipedia.org)
  • The impact of the computer-mediated education was assessed by administering a pre- and post-intervention Hazards of Smoking Knowledge Survey (HSKS). (jmir.org)