Chromosomes human pair 13. Medical search. Frequent questions

Because researchers use different approaches to genome annotation their predictions of the number of genes on each chromosome varies (for technical details, see gene prediction). (wikipedia.org)
So CCDS's gene number prediction represents a lower bound on the total number of human protein-coding genes. (wikipedia.org)
The following is a partial list of genes on human chromosome 13. (wikipedia.org)
Linkage evidence suggests that chromosome 13 (13q32-33) contains susceptibility genes for both bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. (nih.gov)
PWS occurs due to abnormalities affecting certain genes in the proximal long arm of chromosome 15 when deleted from the father's chromosome 15 and hence referred to as a genomic imprinting disorder which depends on the sex of the parent donating the chromosome leading to the chromosome defect in the child. (rarediseases.org)
Thirteen of these genes provide instructions for making enzymes involved in oxidative phosphorylation. (medlineplus.gov)
AceView: gene:him-8, a comprehensive annotation of human, mouse and worm genes with mRNAs or ESTsAceView. (nih.gov)
Genes are beaded along chromosomes, which are tightly bundled strands of the chemical substance deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). (trisomy.org)
All rat symbols are compared with official symbols from orthologous human genes as specified by the Human Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC). (biomedcentral.com)
Adopting human gene symbols for orthologous genes in other mammals is both a rational and a practical way to create a coherent and meaningful gene nomenclature. (biomedcentral.com)
The presence of these rings in association with more severe phenotypes including mental retardation has raised the possibility that they lack sequences necessary for X chromosome inactivation, specifically genes within the X inactivation center (XIC) essential for cis X-inactivation. (johnshopkins.edu)
The latest company targeted by Myriad Genetics for offering a genetic diagnostic test encompassing the human BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 genes is Invitae Corp. located in San Francisco. (patentdocs.org)
Genome-wide association analysis revealed a novel significant association with a single nucleotide polymorphism on chromosome 4 (rs56405341) in a locus containing three genes, including JADE1 which was significantly upregulated in tangle-bearing neurons by single-soma RNA-seq. (mssm.edu)
A chromosome consists of proteins and DNA organized into genes. (leatoc.pics)
Some genes have a variety of different forms found at the same genetic position or locus on a chromosome. (leatoc.pics)
Chromosome 4 probably contains 1000 to 1100 genes that provide instructions for making proteins. (leatoc.pics)
The purpose of this study was to explore whether patients with inflammatory AAAs express disease-relevant genes associated with the HLA-DR region on the short arm of chromosome 6. (usuhs.edu)
[7] All Y-linked genes are expressed and (apart from duplicated genes) hemizygous (present on only one chromosome) except in the cases of aneuploidy such as XYY syndrome or XXYY syndrome . (iiab.me)
The Y chromosomes of humans and other mammals also contain other genes needed for normal sperm production. (iiab.me)
Over time, genes that were beneficial for males and harmful to (or had no effect on) females either developed on the Y chromosome or were acquired through the process of translocation . (iiab.me)
We have narrowed the interval containing the gene causing BBS on chromosome 16 to a 1.5 Mb interval and are analyzing trapped exons as possible candidate genes for BBS. (bgu.ac.il)
The interaction of genes with each other and with environmental factors underlies many aspects of human health and disease. (who.int)
These conditions are described as genetic diseases because a defect in one or more genes or chromosomes leads to a pathological condition. (who.int)
The induction cascades of early morphogenesis involve numerous growth factors, homeobox genes, and paired domain genes. (medscape.com)
Testing for chromosome and gene abnormalities Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. (msdmanuals.com)
For example, a recent study showed synergistic interaction between risk alleles found in the following pairs of genes: HLA-CTLA4, IRF5-ITGAM, and PDCD1-IL21. (medscape.com)

The following are some of the gene count estimates of human chromosome 13. (wikipedia.org)
Rat symbols that do not match a human ortholog undergo a strict procedure of comparisons between the different rat gene sources as well as with the Mouse Genome Database (MGD). (biomedcentral.com)
The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) under the Human Genome Organisation (HUGO) fulfils this need in human by ensuring that only a single symbol is approved for each gene [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Thus, by using the human as a template for gene naming the gene symbols in mouse and rat becomes integrated into the human gene nomenclature system. (biomedcentral.com)
We recently showed that ring X chromosomes ascertained because of the severe phenotype do not express XIST, a candidate for the relevant gene, and that they are in fact active chromosomes. (johnshopkins.edu)
Claim 16: A pair of single-stranded DNA primers for determination of a nucleotide sequence of a BRCA1 gene by a polymerase chin reaction, the sequence of said primers being derived from human chromosome 17q, wherein the use of said primers in a polymerase chain reaction results in the synthesis of DNA having all or part of the sequence of the BRCA1 gene. (patentdocs.org)
Claim 17: The pair of primers of claim 16 wherein said BRCA1 gene has the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1. (patentdocs.org)
A pair of single-stranded DNA primers of at least 15 nucleotides in length for determination of the nucleotide sequence of a BRCA2 gene by a polymerase chain reaction, the sequence of said primers being isolated from human chromosome 13, wherein the use of said primers in a polymerase chain reaction results in the synthesis of DNA comprising all or at least 15 contiguous nucleotides of the BRCA2 gene. (patentdocs.org)
Mutations in the recently identified MEN1 gene at chromosome 11q13 have been found in parathyroid tumors of nonfamilial pHPT. (lu.se)
Allelic loss at 11q13 was detected in 13 tumors, and 6 of them demonstrated previously unrecognized somatic missense and frameshift deletion mutations of the MEN1 gene. (lu.se)
Amazingly, the first human cancer gene was cloned only thirty years ago. (jcancer.org)
Without doubt, the first human transforming gene, and more broadly, oncogenes and anti-oncogenes, had been previously theorized by Theodor Boveri. (jcancer.org)
In mammals, the Y chromosome contains the gene SRY , which by default triggers male development. (iiab.me)
In mammals, the Y chromosome contains a gene, SRY , which triggers embryonic development as a male. (iiab.me)
To date the tau gene located on chromosome 17 has been shown to be implicated in the pathogenesis of several FTD families with parkinsonism, the so called FTDP-17 families. (unige.ch)
He suggested to introduce the term chromosomics being equal to cytogenomics to bring the three-dimensional morphologically of chromosomes into the focus of research, as this is essential for gene regulation. (frontiersin.org)
Identification of the gene causing BBS on chromosome 16 could aid in the identification of the other BBS loci and could help in the understanding of RP and polygenic disorders such as obesity and hypertension. (bgu.ac.il)
With artemisinin, the SNPs occurs at the Kelch 13-propeller gene locus on chromosome 13. (bvsalud.org)

Based on real chromosomes mapped using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), this set contains the complete karyotype of a human, plus some extra chromosomes to discuss chromosomal abnormalities. (edvotek.com)

In a small percentage of cases, trisomy 13 is caused by a rearrangement of chromosomal material between chromosome 13 and another chromosome. (wikipedia.org)
Other chromosomal conditions: Partial monosomy 13q is a rare chromosomal disorder that results when a piece of the long arm (q) of chromosome 13 is missing (monosomic). (wikipedia.org)
Trisomy 18 is a chromosomal abnormality characterized by the presence of an extra copy of genetic material on the 18th chromosome, either in whole ( trisomy 18) or in part (such as due to translocations ). (wikipedia.org)

Human Molecular Genetics. (wikipedia.org)
American journal of human genetics. (wustl.edu)
It is here suggested that the word "cytogenomics" should rather be used with the goal to paraphrase a new field of research in genomics and diagnostics in human genetics, with an integrative and comprehensive view. (frontiersin.org)

Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes: 22 pairs of numbered chromosomes called autosomes and a pair of sex chromosomes, X and Y. Each parent contributes one chromosome to each pair, so the offspring gets half of the chromosomes from the mother and the other half from the mother. (leatoc.pics)
The first 22 pairs of chromosomes are called autosomes. (leatoc.pics)
Human chromosomes Human chromosomes can be divided into two types: autosomes (body chromosomes) and allosomes (sex chromosomes). (leatoc.pics)
The X and Y chromosomes are thought to have evolved from a pair of identical chromosomes, [11] [12] termed autosomes, when an ancestral animal developed an allelic variation, a so-called "sex locus" - simply possessing this allele caused the organism to be male. (iiab.me)
[18] This re-estimation of the age of the therian XY system is based on the finding that sequences that are on the X chromosomes of marsupials and eutherian mammals are present on the autosomes of platypus and birds. (iiab.me)
These include chromosomes 1 to 22 (the autosomes) and chromosomes X and Y (the sex chromosomes). (kentuckyfertility.com)

Fast forward to 2021, and West China Hospital (WCH) of Sichuan University made a breakthrough in streamlining human whole genome sequencing (hWGS). (huawei.com)

Relevant of mutagenicity and clastogenici- angiosarcomas of the liver, which carcinogens discussed in this chap- ty, including the induction of sister are rare tumours, were identified in ter do not include pharmaceutical chromatid exchange (SCE), chro- humans, rats, and mice exposed to drugs classified in Group 1, which mosomal aberrations (CA), and mi- vinyl chloride. (who.int)

After all, he observed, the point of screening was to spot extra chromosomes in the woman's blood sample. (medgadget.com)

Trisomy 13 can also result from an extra copy of chromosome 13 in only some of the body's cells (mosaic trisomy 13). (wikipedia.org)
Trisomies of chromosomes 21 (Down syndrome), 18 (Edwards syndrome), 13 (Patau syndrome) are the most frequent syndromes of congenital malformations caused by the presence of additional copy of chromosome. (sancotest.pl)
An additional copy of chromosome 21, causes Down syndrome, which is the most common trisomy and the most common genetic disability. (sancotest.pl)

Translocations occur when fragments or pieces of a chromosome break off and rearrange onto a different chromosome or rearrange within itself. (kentuckyfertility.com)
Balanced translocations contain all genetic information, but pieces of chromosomes have switched places resulting in no gain or loss of chromosome material. (kentuckyfertility.com)
and PGTsr, which involves specifically screening for a structural rearrangment of chromosomes such as balanced translocations. (medscape.com)

Trisomy 13 syndrome (Patau syndrome) is a disorder of human chromosomes which occurs in approximately 1 in 10,000-25,000 live-born infants. (trisomy.org)

In addition, the technique examines the fetal chromosomes directly, unlike the other noninvasive nuchal translucency test , that looks for secondary morphological characteristics through ultrasound. (medgadget.com)

The risk of a misdiagnosis resulting in a fetus or baby with chromosome abnormalities after PGT is less than two percent. (kentuckyfertility.com)
Sex chromosome abnormalities may be caused by full or partial deletions or duplications of sex chromosomes. (msdmanuals.com)
Abnormalities can also occur when a person is missing part of a sex chromosome (called a deletion). (msdmanuals.com)
Sex chromosome abnormalities are common and cause syndromes that are associated with a range of physical and developmental problems. (msdmanuals.com)
Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) Down syndrome is a chromosome disorder caused by an extra chromosome 21 that results in intellectual disability and physical abnormalities. (msdmanuals.com)

Trisomy 18 , also known as Edwards syndrome , is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of a third copy of all or part of chromosome 18 . (wikipedia.org)
Trisomy 18 occurs in all human populations, but is more prevalent in female offspring. (wikipedia.org)
Trisomy 18 syndrome (Edwards syndrome) is a disorder of human chromosomes which occurs in approximately 1 in 7,000 live born infants. (trisomy.org)
Trisomy refers to three copies of a chromosome instead of the normal two and in trisomy 18 there is a presence of an extra #18 chromosome. (trisomy.org)
Currently, more than 25% of SOFT's family membership consists of parents whose child does not (or did not) have full trisomy 18 or 13. (trisomy.org)
Aneuploidy disorders do not typically run in families and can include Down syndrome, Trisomy 18, Trisomy 13 and Turner syndrome. (kentuckyfertility.com)

Each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. (leatoc.pics)
Except for certain cells (for example, sperm and egg cells or red blood cells), every human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes. (msdmanuals.com)

13 The sequence reads were mapped onto the human reference genome, assembly GRCh37/hg19, with decoy sequences (hs37d5) and an average sequencing coverage of 32.4× for full-length autosomal chromosomes. (nature.com)
There are 22 pairs of chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes (called nonsex chromosomes, numbered chromosomes, or autosomal chromosomes) and one pair of sex chromosomes. (msdmanuals.com)

These cases are called translocation trisomy 13. (wikipedia.org)
Cover chromosome pairing, trisomy (including Down's Syndrome), translocation and deletions with this set! (edvotek.com)

Chromosome 13 spans about 113 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 3.5 and 4% of the total DNA in cells. (wikipedia.org)
Chromosome 3 contains nearly 200 million base pairs (the building blocks of DNA) and represents about 6.5% of all DNA in cells. (leatoc.pics)
The DNA in the human Y chromosome is composed of about 59 million base pairs. (iiab.me)
SANCO test detects trisomies and monosomies of all 23 chromosome pairs as well as deletion and duplication syndromes of at least 7 million base pairs. (sancotest.pl)

The mouse × Chinese hamster cell line R4 4-1 contains only one mouse chromosome, the bulk of which corresponds to Mus musculus chromosomes 17 and 18 (MMU17 and MMU18, respectively). (psu.edu)

IN 2003, THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT was completed, after 13 years and at a cost of $2.7 billion. (computerbooksonline.com)
Two decades ago, the Human Genome Project (HGP) announced its initial results - the genome sequence and genetic map of the human body. (huawei.com)

Although most DNA is packaged in chromosomes within the nucleus, mitochondria also have a small amount of their own DNA. (medlineplus.gov)
Chromosomes, the thread-like structures, are found in the cell nucleus of all animal and plant cells. (leatoc.pics)
60,000 to 100,000 human genomes are distributed in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus and approximately three billion base pairs, making the scale to sequence and analyze at genome level coding incredibly difficult. (huawei.com)

[13] The chromosome with this allele became the Y chromosome, while the other member of the pair became the X chromosome. (iiab.me)

The additional chromosome usually occurs before conception . (wikipedia.org)
Trisomy is a medical term used when an additional chromosome in a cell occurs. (sancotest.pl)

Most types of sex chromosome aneuploidies have a mild disease course, without intellectual development disorders, some of which may lead to infertility or learning problems. (sancotest.pl)
By using this strategy, the researchers believed they could detect higher-than normal amounts of DNA belonging to the three chromosomes involved in the most common aneuploidies - chromosomes 21, 18, and 13. (medgadget.com)

People normally have two copies of this chromosome. (wikipedia.org)
Trisomy 13: Trisomy 13 occurs when each cell in the body has three copies of chromosome 13 instead of the usual two copies. (wikipedia.org)
As a result, a person has the two usual copies of chromosome 13, plus extra material from chromosome 13 attached to another chromosome. (wikipedia.org)
Three copies of the Chromosome 18 are detected. (wikipedia.org)
mutant HIM-8 fails to suppress mutant egl-13 on a free transgenic array, and also fails to suppress native mutant egl-13 if transgenic excess copies of the egl-13 promoter are present. (nih.gov)
Trisomy refers to three copies of a chromosome instead of the normal two and in Trisomy 13 there is the presence of an extra #13 chromosome. (trisomy.org)
Humans normally have two copies of this chromosome. (leatoc.pics)
When the amounts of DNA corresponding to each chromosome were plotted on a graph, significant, above-normal peaks appeared when a chromosome was present in three copies instead of two. (medgadget.com)

[3] Occasionally, not all cells have the extra chromosome, known as mosaic trisomy , and symptoms in these cases may be less severe. (wikipedia.org)
In humans, mitochondrial DNA spans about 16,500 DNA building blocks (base pairs), representing a small fraction of the total DNA in cells. (medlineplus.gov)
Most cells have a complete copy of the genetic information and theoretically are capable of recreating the whole human body. (oversigma.com)
How do chromosomes move in plant cells? (leatoc.pics)
A karyotype is a test used to identify and evaluate the size, shape, and number of chromosomes in a sample of body cells. (leatoc.pics)
Do plant cells have chromosomes? (leatoc.pics)
The main part deals with examples of modern FISH-applications, highlighting unique possibilities of the approach, like the possibility to study individual cells and even individual chromosomes. (frontiersin.org)
Technology makes it possible to select embryos that match HLAs (human leukocyte antigen), the proteins in white blood cells that are matched in order to do a blood or bone marrow transplant. (kentuckyfertility.com)
5. In 2001, France and Germany requested the United Nations General Assembly to develop international conventions on human reproductive cloning, therapeutic cloning and research on stem cells. (who.int)

Our results indicate that these chromosomes contain contiguous segments of DNA and have variable proximal and distal breakpoints and some include mainly long arm or mainly short arm sequences. (johnshopkins.edu)
However, the breakpoints in four ring chromosomes that have XIST sequences but do not express XIST suggest that other sequences within the XIC distal to XIST as it is now defined are also needed. (johnshopkins.edu)

Each parent contributes 23 chromosomes to start a new human life. (sfindie.com)

The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes ( allosomes ) in mammals, including humans , and many other animals. (iiab.me)

Extra or missing chromosomes, or abnormal positions of parts of chromosomes, can cause problems with a person's growth, development, and bodily functions. (leatoc.pics)

Disorders of the number of sex chromosomes refer to the occurrence of an incorrect number (greater or smaller) of X or Y sex chromosomes. (sancotest.pl)
Some genetic diseases, such as haemophilia, are carried on the X-chromosome (these X-linked disorders occur mainly in men). (who.int)

Small ring X chromosomes were first described in mosaic karyotypes of females with the relatively benign phenotype of Turner syndrome. (johnshopkins.edu)

The mutations reported so far are located within exons 9 to 13, a region coding for the microtubule-binding sites. (unige.ch)
The artemisinin drug resistance surveillance strategy involves continuous monitoring of Kelch 13-propeller biomarker to detect emergence of mutations which could herald drug resistance in the region. (bvsalud.org)

All chromosomes normally appear as an amorphous blob under the microscope and only take on a well-defined shape during mitosis. (iiab.me)
It is entirely coincidental that the Y chromosome, during mitosis, has two very short branches which can look merged under the microscope and appear as the descender of a Y-shape. (iiab.me)

Most of the unread genome just belonged to centromeric regions, these are special sections of chromosomes that are necessary for cell division, and they usually consist of tandem repeating DNA sequence units. (vechnayamolodost.ru)
According to an approximate estimate, the version of the human nuclear genome, which has been constantly replenished and improved since 2001, did not contain about 8% of the genomic DNA sequence. (vechnayamolodost.ru)

[2] It is the second-most common condition due to a third chromosome at birth, after Down syndrome . (wikipedia.org)
Among humans, some men have two Xs and a Y ("XXY", see Klinefelter syndrome ), or one X and two Ys (see XYY syndrome ), and some women have three Xs or a single X instead of a double X ("X0", see Turner syndrome ). (iiab.me)
Chromosome analysis is essential to exclude trisomy 13, which Meckel-Gruber syndrome mimics. (medscape.com)
Down syndrome is caused by an extra chromosome 21. (msdmanuals.com)
Turner Syndrome Turner syndrome is a sex chromosome abnormality in which girls are born with one of their two X chromosomes partially or completely missing. (msdmanuals.com)

The project to map out the human genome took 13 years, decoded 3 billion base pairs in human's 23 chromosomes, and cost $2.7 billion. (inspirationfeed.com)

In this project, the genomic DNA of 1,070 subjects obtained from peripheral blood samples was subjected to paired-end sequencing using the Illumina HiSeq 2500 platform. (nature.com)
Different variants of FISH can be used to retrieve information on genomes from (almost) base pair to whole genomic level, as besides only second and third generation sequencing approaches can do. (frontiersin.org)
Advancements in embryo culture, blastocyst biopsy techniques, 24-chromosome aneuploidy screening platforms, and improved genomic coverage of new sequencing platforms, such as next-generation sequencing, have made PGT safe and accessible for all patients who undergo in vitro fertilization. (medscape.com)

Thanks to its many data sets, multiomics data analysis is the foundation of precision medicine and medical big data and provides a better understanding of the human system. (huawei.com)
Under this generic term, all chromosome-related studies should be summarized to introduce novel ideas and concepts in biology and medicine, thus having an integrative effect on the field. (frontiersin.org)

Allelic loss at 11q13 was detected in 13 tumors, and 6 of them demonstrated previously. (lu.se)

Syndromes that are caused by a sex chromosome abnormality are less severe than those caused by a nonsex chromosome abnormality. (msdmanuals.com)

Human leukocyte antigen B27 ( HLA-B27 ) is the major genetic susceptibility marker in AS. (molvis.org)

In anaphase, each pair of chromatids separates into two identical chromosomes, which are pulled to opposite ends of the cell by spindle fibers. (leatoc.pics)
Centromeres in all chromosomes were considered homogeneous, consisting of identical repeats. (vechnayamolodost.ru)

occur when a person is missing a whole sex chromosome (called monosomy) or has an extra sex chromosome (one extra is trisomy). (msdmanuals.com)

This enabled us to measure the over- and underrepresentation of chromosomes from an aneuploid fetus. (medgadget.com)
An extra chromosome 1 can be fatal to a fetus. (msdmanuals.com)

Because of these limitations, prenatal testing later in pregnancy is strongly advised in order to confirm the diagnosis and review the number and structure of all the chromosomes. (kentuckyfertility.com)
In humans, PGT was developed in the United Kingdom in the mid 1980s as an alternative to current prenatal diagnoses. (medscape.com)

Here especially highlighted variations of FISH are molecular combing, chromosome orientation-FISH (CO-FISH), telomere-FISH, parental origin determination FISH (POD-FISH), FISH to resolve the nuclear architecture, multicolor-FISH (mFISH) approaches, among other applied in chromoanagenesis studies, Comet-FISH, and CRISPR-mediated FISH-applications. (frontiersin.org)
The review provided pertinent information on artemisinin derivatives, artemisinin-based combination therapy, molecular action of artemisinin, definition of artemisinin resistance, genetic basis of artemisinin drug resistance and discovery of Kelch 13, and the importance of artemisinin resistance surveillance. (bvsalud.org)

Human Pathology , 37 (12), 1536-1542. (dundee.ac.uk)

Copy number changes mapping to chromosome 16 have been reported to be the most frequent alteration observed in female breast cancer and a loss on 16q has been shown to be associated with low grade and better prognosis. (johnshopkins.edu)

RESULTS: We identified 14 individuals from 13 unrelated families with (de novo) missense variants in RNF213 clustering within or around the RING domain. (bvsalud.org)

During telophase, chromosomes begin to decondense, the spindle breaks down, and nuclear membranes and nucleoli regenerate. (leatoc.pics)
The use of the technique of nuclear transfer for reproduction of human beings is surrounded by strong ethical concerns and controversies and is considered a threat to human dignity. (who.int)
3. Media reports on nuclear transfer are usually about one form, reproductive nuclear transfer, also known as reproductive cloning of human beings . (who.int)

During fertilization, an embryo receives 23 chromosomes from the sperm and 23 chromosomes from the egg to form either 46,XY (normal male) or 46,XX (normal female). (kentuckyfertility.com)

We now report studies of the genetic content of 11 of these ring X chromosomes (9 associated with severe phenotypes). (johnshopkins.edu)
Trisomies of chromosomes with other numbers cause severe fetal malformations, leading in most cases to miscarriages in the first trimester of pregnancy. (sancotest.pl)

We can think about the human body as a self-organized collective of clones of a single fertilized egg cell. (oversigma.com)
Each cell of the human body is an elaborate bio-chemical computer. (oversigma.com)
The cell reproduction processes require terabytes of chromosome DNA information to be copied every second within the body. (oversigma.com)
What is the main function of chromosomes in a plant cell? (leatoc.pics)
How many chromosomes does a plant cell have? (leatoc.pics)
What are the chromosomes in a plant cell? (leatoc.pics)
The chromosomes begin to migrate towards the center of the cell. (leatoc.pics)
Most therian mammals have only one pair of sex chromosomes in each cell. (iiab.me)
This condition involves a cell with an incorrect number of chromosomes-too many or too few. (kentuckyfertility.com)

Each of these tags was a 25 base-pair fragment of DNA. (medgadget.com)

Anatomy66

Organisms8

Diseases26

Chemicals and Drugs29

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment26

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes174

Disciplines and Occupations2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science4

Health Care1

Genes26

Gene18

Fluorescence In Situ Hybri1

Chromosomal3

Genetics3

Autosomes6

20211

Aberrations1

Extra chromosomes1

Copy of chromosome3

Translocations3

Patau1

Fetal chromosomes1

Abnormalities5

Trisomy 186

Contains 23 pairs2

Autosomal chromosomes2

Translocation2

Million base pairs4

Mouse chromosome1

Genome Project2

Nucleus3

Allele1

Additional chromosome2

Aneuploidies2

Copies8

Cells9

Breakpoints2

Parent contributes1

Allosomes1

Abnormal1

Disorders2

Mosaic1

Mutations2

Mitosis2

Sequence2

Syndrome5

Billion base pairs1

Genomic3

Medicine2

Tumors1

Abnormality1

Susceptibility1

Identical2

Monosomy1

Fetus2

Prenatal2

Molecular2

Pathology1

Mapping1

Missense1

Nuclear3

Sperm1

Severe2

Cell9

Base1