• Short tandem repeats (STRs) compose approximately 3% of the genome, and mutations at STR loci have been linked to dozens of human diseases including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Friedreich ataxia, Huntington disease, and fragile X syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Some of these tools are designed to detect STR expansions at disease-related loci, while others detect expansions and contractions of STRs genome-wide but are constrained by sequencing read length and the STR motif size. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Short tandem repeats (STRs) are widely present in the human genome. (researchsquare.com)
  • Short tandem repeats (STRs), also known as microsatellites, are repetitive DNA sequences consisting of 1-6-bp motifs present in a genome. (researchsquare.com)
  • Results from 10× Chromium sequencing greatly improved Gff genome assembly metrics and assigned a full third of the genome to the sex chromosome. (bvsalud.org)
  • In this study, we screened the genome of G. brevipalpis to search for suitable microsatellite markers and nine were found to be efficient enough to distinguish between different tsetse populations. (bvsalud.org)
  • An increase number of repeats of a genomic, tandemly repeated DNA sequence from one generation to the next. (uams.edu)
  • Short tandem repeats (STRs), or microsatellites, are 1-6 base pair (bp) motifs of repeating units of DNA. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The authors recently mapped a susceptibility locus for autism to chromosome region 2q24-q33 (MIM number 606053). (neurotransmitter.net)
  • La disponibilité de ces nouveaux locus microsatellites aidera à mieux comprendre la biologie des populations de G. brevipalpis et à évaluer le niveau de flux de gènes entre différentes populations. (bvsalud.org)
  • These highly individual-specific number of repeats and the abundance of motifs have contributed to the polymorphism of STR loci. (researchsquare.com)
  • The availability of these novel microsatellite loci will help to better understand the population biology of G. brevipalpis and to assess the level of gene flow between different populations. (bvsalud.org)
  • We hypothesize that there might be at least three types of autism susceptibility genes/mutations that can be (i) specific to an individual patient or family, (ii) in a genetically isolated sub-population and (iii) a common factor shared amongst different populations. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • The genes/mutations could act alone or interact with other genetic and/or epigenetic or environmental factors, causing autism or related disorders. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • The first stage involved identifying, in unrelated subjects showing linkage to 2q24-q33, genetic variants in exons and flanking sequence within candidate genes and comparing the frequency of the variants between autistic and unrelated nonautistic subjects. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • Linkage and association of the mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier SLC25A12 gene with autism. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • Results suggest that there may be naturally occurring genetic variation in Gff in genomic regions in linkage disequilibrium with LCAT that can protect against trypanosome infection, thereby paving the way for targeted research into novel vector control strategies that can promote parasite resistance in natural populations. (bvsalud.org)
  • Tandem-Genotypes requires data preprocessing steps such as LAST alignment and establishment of a genomic background database, and histograms are needed to assist STR genotyping. (researchsquare.com)
  • In the present study, genes across the 2q24-q33 interval were analyzed to identify an autism susceptibility gene in this region. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • from the mutation of a single gene. (scirp.org)
  • Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that showed evidence for divergent distribution between autistic and nonautistic subjects were identified, both within SLC25A12, a gene encoding the mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier (AGC1). (neurotransmitter.net)
  • Results from ddRAD-seq suggested possible sex-chromosome aneuploidy in Gff and identified a single autosomal SNP to be highly associated with trypanosome infection. (bvsalud.org)
  • Microsatellites are commonly used to identify population structure and assess dispersal of the target populations and have been developed for several tsetse species but were lacking for Glossina brevipalpis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Negative association findings and research involving the serotonin transporter gene, FMR1, RELN, WNT2, HOXA1, and HOXB1 genes may be found elsewhere on this site . (neurotransmitter.net)
  • The top associated SNP was â ¼1100 bp upstream of the gene lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT), an important component of the molecular pathway that initiates trypanosome lysis and protection in mammals. (bvsalud.org)
  • ease or are within disease genes. (scirp.org)
  • The number of repeat units differs between individuals, resulting in highly complex allele polymorphisms. (researchsquare.com)