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PotassiumNiobiumSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseSodiumOuabainChloridesSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsPotassium ChannelsChloride ChannelsSodium ChlorideSodium ChannelsPotassium ChloridePotassium Channel BlockersPotassium, DietaryPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingVinyl ChloridePotassium DeficiencyPotassium CompoundsPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedPotassium IsotopesSodium, DietaryMembrane PotentialsPolyvinyl ChlorideShaker Superfamily of Potassium ChannelsSodium IsotopesMercuric ChlorideKv1.3 Potassium ChannelPotassium IodideCalcium ChlorideHypokalemiaPotassium RadioisotopesAmmonium ChlorideSodium Channel BlockersHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMethylene ChlorideKv1.2 Potassium ChannelIon Channel GatingPotassium CitrateShaw Potassium ChannelsLithium ChlorideElectric ConductivityPotassium Channels, Calcium-ActivatedKineticsElectrophysiologyCalciumSodium BicarbonateKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelSodium Dodecyl SulfateEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsBiological Transport, ActiveTetraethylammoniumHyperkalemiaPotassium Channels, Tandem Pore DomainBenzalkonium CompoundsPatch-Clamp TechniquesElectrolytesWater-Electrolyte BalancePotassium PermanganateKCNQ Potassium ChannelsDelayed Rectifier Potassium ChannelsKv1.5 Potassium ChannelOsmolar ConcentrationEpithelial Sodium ChannelsKv1.4 Potassium ChannelSodium CompoundsAction PotentialsRubidiumSodium Chloride, DietaryDose-Response Relationship, DrugIon ChannelsTime FactorsShab Potassium ChannelsSodium NitriteBicarbonatesShal Potassium ChannelsTetraethylammonium CompoundsKidneyKCNQ2 Potassium ChannelBiological TransportIon TransportLithiumLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsCadmium ChlorideCell Membrane PermeabilityRats, Sprague-DawleyKCNQ3 Potassium ChannelBromidesDiet, Sodium-RestrictedAldosteroneSodium AzideCesiumSodium Salicylate4-AminopyridineCromolyn SodiumPotassium DichromateFurosemideMagnesiumRabbitsSodium AcetateGlyburide
BicarbonateElectrolyteMagnesium chlorideSYMPORTERSCalcium chlorideSulfateNaClAcetateAnhydrousSerumIonsExcretion of sodiumSaltsDiureticsMaintaining potassium levelsSorbatePhosphate monobasicBenzoateHydrogenInhibitorsHydrochloric acidPhosphorusAqueousHypokalemiaCyanogenReduce sodium consumptionBromideCompoundsConcentrationsRenal excretionCyanideIntake of sodiumAmounts of potassiumKidneysColorlessHigh potassiumPolyvinylMeasurementSupplementsDrugsDietaryReductionExtracellularPowderLevelsExcessUrinaryAluminumChlorineCarbonKidneyChemical
Bicarbonate7
Electrolyte9
  • Sodium (Na + ) is the principal cation of the extracellular fluid and plays a large part in the therapy of fluid and electrolyte disturbances. (nih.gov)
  • The graphite (carbon) electrodes are, through a large rubber bung, 'upwardly' dipped into an solution of the sodium chloride solution (the electrolyte). (docbrown.info)
  • You have to fill the little test tubes with the electrolyte (sodium chloride solution), hold the liquid in with your finger and carefully invert them over the nearly full electrolysis cell. (docbrown.info)
  • The Hofmann voltammeter is filled with the electrolyte (aqueous sodium chloride solution) by opening the taps at the top of the outer tubes to allow any gas to escape. (docbrown.info)
  • The electrolyte sodium chloride solution (brine), provides a high concentration of sodium ions Na + and chloride ions Cl to carry the current during the electrolysis process. (docbrown.info)
  • Potassium is an essential electrolyte, which is a mineral your body needs to function correctly. (healthline.com)
  • Your sodium, potassium, and chloride levels will be tested as part of your electrolyte panel. (healthline.com)
  • The electrochemical reduction of aluminum chloride to aluminum was investigated in a closed) two-compartment cell utilizing a molten chloride electrolyte. (cdc.gov)
  • Measurement of serum sodium is routine in assessing electrolyte, acid-base, and water balance, and renal function. (medscape.com)
Magnesium chloride1
  • magnesium chloride, hexahydrate 30 mg. (nih.gov)
SYMPORTERS2
Calcium chloride1
Sulfate2
NaCl3
Acetate1
  • Sodium Acetate, USP is chemically designated sodium acetate, anhydrous (C 2 H 3 NaO 2 ), a hygroscopic powder soluble in water. (nih.gov)
Anhydrous2
  • Anhydrous iron(III) chloride evaporates at relatively mild temperatures to give the bitetrahedral dimer. (wikipedia.org)
  • Iron(III) chloride can exist as an anhydrous material and a series of hydrates. (wikipedia.org)
Serum3
  • Hypokalemia is defined as a condition in which the serum potassium level is less than 3.5 mEq/L (3.5 mmol/L). (medscape.com)
  • The reference range for serum sodium is 135-145 mmol/L. (medscape.com)
  • therefore, it is less influenced by high concentrations of lipids or proteins compared with flame photometry, which was used earlier to determine serum sodium. (medscape.com)
Ions3
Excretion of sodium2
  • The distribution and excretion of sodium (Na + ) and chloride (Cl − ) are largely under the control of the kidney which maintains a balance between intake and output. (nih.gov)
  • Regulation of sodium occurs by balancing water in the body with use of antidiuretic hormone and increasing or decreasing the renal excretion of sodium. (medscape.com)
Salts1
  • Hydrogen cyanide (HCN), which is a gas, and the simple cyanide salts (sodium cyanide and potassium cyanide) are common examples of cyanide compounds. (cdc.gov)
Diuretics3
Maintaining potassium levels1
Sorbate1
Phosphate monobasic1
  • Sodium phosphate dibasic in combination with sodium phosphate monobasic is used in the preparation of oral sodium phosphate solution (OSPS), which is a purgative used for bowel cleansing before colonoscopy. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Benzoate1
Hydrogen2
  • The simplest example of an inorganic covalently-bonded chloride is hydrogen chloride, HCl. (trivenichemical.com)
  • Hydrogen cyanide, sodium cyanide, and potassium cyanide are the forms of cyanide most likely to be in the environment as a result of industrial activities. (cdc.gov)
Inhibitors4
  • Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (umassmed.edu)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors" by people in this website by year, and whether "Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (umassmed.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors" by people in Profiles. (umassmed.edu)
  • Moreover, furosemide and bumetanide, two inhibitors of sodium-coupled and/or potassium-coupled chloride movement strongly modified the phase shift, suggesting an involvement of two neuronal cotransporters, NKCC1 (Na-K-Cl) and KCC2 (K-Cl) in the genesis of the optical signal. (jneurosci.org)
Hydrochloric acid1
Phosphorus1
Aqueous2
Hypokalemia7
Cyanogen1
  • Chlorination of water contaminated with cyanide produces the compound cyanogen chloride. (cdc.gov)
Reduce sodium consumption2
  • The team conducted a multistage needs assessment that included an environmental scan of other jurisdictions' actions to reduce sodium consumption, a review of the literature on food environments and nutrition, and development of a logic framework. (cdc.gov)
  • Any policies or initiatives to reduce sodium consumption should target bread as a strategic vehicle to reduce salt intake. (who.int)
Bromide1
  • The first drug is an anesthetic (sodium thiopental), followed by a paralytic agent (pancuronium bromide), and, finally, a drug that causes the heart to stop beating (potassium chloride). (hrw.org)
Compounds2
  • This means that chlorides can be either inorganic or organic compounds. (trivenichemical.com)
  • Also called ferric chloride , these compounds are some of the most important and commonplace compounds of iron. (wikipedia.org)
Concentrations2
  • Physicians now recognize that zinc supplementation can reduce the incidence and severity of diarrheal disease, and an ORS of reduced osmolarity (i.e., proportionally reduced concentrations of sodium and glucose) has been developed for global use. (cdc.gov)
  • Chloride ion concentrations were measured using Mohr's Method to indirectly quantify added salt in bread samples from 80 professional bakeries in Casablanca, Morocco. (who.int)
Renal excretion1
  • While more cumbersome to obtain, a 24-hour urine measurement of potassium excretion yields more precise data on how much potassium is being lost through renal excretion. (medscape.com)
Cyanide1
  • Sodium cyanide and potassium cyanide are both white solids with a slight, bitter, almond-like odor in damp air. (cdc.gov)
Intake of sodium3
  • Excess dietary intake of sodium increases blood pressure (1) and can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, renal disease, gastric cancer, osteoporosis, and left ventricular hypertrophy (2,3). (cdc.gov)
  • Evidence suggests that reducing the population's intake of sodium can enhance blood pressure control and reduce preventable cardiovascular events (2,6,7). (cdc.gov)
  • Evidence shows that high intake of sodium leads to hypertension, heart attacks and strokes, and several population-based studies around the world have reported that high salt intake is associated with elevated blood pressure (3). (who.int)
Amounts of potassium2
Kidneys6
Colorless1
  • Fe(H 2 O) 6 ] 3+ , are nearly colorless, whereas the chloride solutions are yellow. (wikipedia.org)
High potassium14
Polyvinyl1
Measurement3
  • A spot urine potassium measurement is, for obvious reasons, the easiest and most commonly obtained test. (medscape.com)
  • Measurement of sodium, potassium, and chloride in a subset of stored casual urine samples from NHANES 2010. (cdc.gov)
  • The volume of urine needed per test is 150 µL (combined measurement of sodium, potassium, and chloride). (cdc.gov)
Supplements1
Drugs1
  • Medical treatment at the last follow-up control included supplementation with potassium in 13, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents in 12 and gastroprotective drugs in five patients. (nih.gov)
Dietary6
  • Dietary sources of potassium include leafy green vegetables and other fresh foods. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Here we tested whether dietary potassium intake modulates Kir4.1 and whether this is essential for mediating the effect of potassium diet on NCC. (elsevierpure.com)
  • These effects of dietary potassium intake on the basolateral potassium conductance and membrane potential in the distal convoluted tubule were completely absent in inducible kidney-specific Kir4.1 knockout mice. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Thus, Kir4.1 plays an essential role in mediating the effect of dietary potassium intake on NCC activity and potassium homeostasis. (elsevierpure.com)
  • In the United States, the average daily consumption of more than 3,400 mg of sodium greatly exceeds the limit recommended in the 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (2,300 mg for general population and 1,500 mg for blacks, middle-aged and older adults, and those with hypertension) (4,5). (cdc.gov)
  • In a February 2010 report, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommended that "all state and local health jurisdictions immediately begin to consider developing a portfolio of dietary sodium reduction strategies that make the most sense for early action in their jurisdiction" (9). (cdc.gov)
Reduction5
  • Bell Flavors & Fragrances has extended its ReduxSo™ line of sodium reduction solutions to help manufacturers reduce salt but maintain product taste profile. (preparedfoods.com)
  • Bell flavorists have created a variety of solutions to meet their customer's sodium reduction needs across a variety of applications. (preparedfoods.com)
  • these natural flavors are available in kosher, halal, non-GMO, FDA and USDA compliant forms and can easily achieve 35% sodium reduction in finished products. (preparedfoods.com)
  • Bell Flavors and Fragrances continues to expand its line of sodium reduction solutions as they are tested and developed for additional applications. (preparedfoods.com)
  • The facilitators and barriers identified here can inform the formulation, adoption, implementation, and evaluation of sodium reduction policies in other jurisdictions. (cdc.gov)
Extracellular2
  • 20 mEq/L) suggests gastrointestinal loss, poor intake, or a shift of extracellular potassium into intracellular space. (medscape.com)
  • Sodium accounts for approximately 95% of the osmotically active substances in the extracellular compartment, provided the patient is not in renal failure or has severe hyperglycemia. (medscape.com)
Powder2
  • Potassium Chloride, USP is chemically designated KCl, a white granular powder freely soluble in water. (nih.gov)
  • Each lemon flavor pack (2 g) contains natural lemon flavor powder, saccharin sodium, maltodextrin. (nih.gov)
Levels4
Excess1
Urinary1
  • Disruption of Kir4.1 significantly increased basal urinary sodium excretion but it abolished the natriuretic effect of hydrochlorothiazide. (elsevierpure.com)
Aluminum1
  • Electrowinning aluminum from aluminum chloride: operation of a two-compartment cell. (cdc.gov)
Chlorine1
  • The word chloride can also refer to a chemical compound in which one or more chlorine atoms are covalently bonded in the molecule. (trivenichemical.com)
Carbon2
  • Chloride (Cl − ) has an integral role in buffering action when oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occurs in the red blood cells. (nih.gov)
  • cells, experimental methods, apparatus, batteries, fuel cells and industrial applications of electrolysis Full descriptions of the apparatus and detailed explanations are provided for the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution (brine) with carbon electrodes. (docbrown.info)
Kidney2
Chemical1
  • The simple apparatus illustrated on the right can be used in simple school or college experiments for the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution (often referred to as 'brine' in the chemical industry). (docbrown.info)