Child psychopathology. Medical search. Frequent questions

Child psychopathology refers to the scientific study of mental disorders in children and adolescents. (wikipedia.org)
Mental health providers who work with children and adolescents are informed by research in developmental psychology, clinical child psychology, and family systems. (wikipedia.org)
The study included 100 male adolescents (Mage = 16.51) admitted to residential youth care facilities. (uoregon.edu)
Psychopathology was assessed with the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for children and adolescents (MINI-KID) and dissociation was measured with the Adolescent Dissociative Experiences Scale (A-DES). (uoregon.edu)
Method: Positive attributes, measured with the Youth Strengths Inventory (YSI) and psychiatric outcomes were assessed on two occasions over 3 years in a large epidemiological sample of British children and adolescents (n = 5325). (youthinmind.com)
Week 7: Diagnosis of issues associated with the selected developmental and behavioral disorders of the children and the adolescents. (edu.pl)
Methods: A cross-sectional survey of children and adolescents at the Ibadan remand home was carried out using a semi-structured questionnaire. (bvsalud.org)
Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents Depressive disorders are characterized by sadness or irritability that is severe or persistent enough to interfere with functioning or cause considerable distress. (msdmanuals.com)

According to the findings, published today in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , children prenatally exposed to Superstorm Sandy, the natural disaster that hit metropolitan New York in October 2012, had substantially increased risks for depression, anxiety, and attention deficit/ disruptive behavior disorders compared to children who were not. (medicalxpress.com)
Our ongoing study elucidates the impact of environmental stress on the psychiatric development of preschool children and the elevated risks for early psychopathology in this population," said Jeffrey Newcorn, M.D., professor of psychiatry and pediatrics, and director of the Division of ADHD and Learning Disorders at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, a co-author on the study. (medicalxpress.com)
Yoko Nomura et al, Prenatal exposure to a natural disaster and early development of psychiatric disorders during the preschool years: stress in pregnancy study, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (2022). (medicalxpress.com)
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 49 , 215-1224. (edu.au)
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , Vol. 49, 2010, p. 215-1224. (edu.au)
J Child Psychol Psychiatry;2022 Nov 03. (bvsalud.org)
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 43, 835−846. (elte.hu)
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 48, 288-328. (lu.se)
Led by Koen Bolhuis, MD, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, the investigators also found there was a similar association with offspring psychotic symptoms and maternal cannabis use both before and after pregnancy. (medscape.com)

Investigations into processes that are associated with various types of psychopathology, including emotion regulation and thought suppression. (edu.au)
this study aimed to identify the psychosocial needs as well as types of psychopathology among a group of incarcerated children at the Ibadan remand home. (bvsalud.org)

Certain children may exhibit subtle indications as early as two or three years old, while in other children, symptoms may not come apparent unit later in life. (wikipedia.org)
Although dissociative symptoms are observed in several psychiatric disorders and linked to antisocial behavior and offending, the relation between dissociation and psychopathology or comorbidity has not been consistently investigated in residential youth yet. (uoregon.edu)
Paternal depressive symptoms were assessed with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and later child psychiatric disorder (DSM-IV) with the Development and Well-Being Assessment. (ox.ac.uk)
Children scoring high on positive attributes at baseline had fewer psychiatric symptoms and disorders at follow-up, adjusting for symptoms at baseline, disorder at baseline and child and family factors. (youthinmind.com)
Using the attributes of a genetically sensitive in vitro fertilization research design, the present study examined associations among interparental conflict, parents' antisocial behavior problems, parents' anxiety symptoms, and hostile parenting on children's antisocial behavior problems among genetically related and genetically unrelated mother-child and father-child groupings. (elsevierpure.com)
Effects of parental anxiety symptoms on child antisocial behavior were apparent only for genetically related mothers and children. (elsevierpure.com)
Four correlated dimensions were estimated using a confirmatory correlated traits factor analysis on 112 item-level clinical symptoms, and one overall psychopathology factor with 4 orthogonal dimensions were extracted using a confirmatory factor analysis. (scilifelab.se)
Children and adults who are exposed to abuse or neglect in childhood are at risk for a range of poor mental health outcomes, including internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, posttraumatic stress disorder, psychotic symptoms, and personality disorders. (sagepub.com)
Child sexual abuse and revictimization: the mediating role of coping and trauma symptoms. (choc.org)
FLORENCE, Italy - Both mothers and fathers who use cannabis during pregnancy are more likely to have children who experience psychotic symptoms, new research suggests. (medscape.com)

We've known for some time that maternal stress during pregnancy plays a key role in the mental health development of the child," said the study's principal investigator Yoko Nomura, a psychology professor at the CUNY Graduate Center and Queens College. (medicalxpress.com)
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35, 141-152. (aseba.org)
She earned her doctoral degree in clinical psychology with a child and family emphasis from University of Nebraska-Lincoln and completed a pre-doctoral internship at West Virginia University School of Medicine. (choc.org)

The team's recent findings, as well as those from a previous SIP Study examining underlying differences in placental transcriptomes, could help clarify the link between exposure to the effects of a natural disaster in the womb and the early risks of developmental psychopathology. (medicalxpress.com)
The findings highlight the need to assess dissociation in order to better understand the multifaceted individual profile of residential youth and incorporate it in the treatment plan. (uoregon.edu)
Conclusions: The findings indicate that poor motor coordination is highly prevalent and closely linked to risk of mental health disorder and lower intellectual function in children with ND-CNVs. (cardiff.ac.uk)
Loeber, R. Highlights of findings from the Pittsburgh Youth Study OJJDP Factsheet #95 . (bvs.br)

This brief report documented prevalence and comorbidity rates of several psychiatric disorders and examined their relation to dissociation in residential youth. (uoregon.edu)

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2004 in 100 primary schools from a large French region, with 2341 children aged 6-11 years old randomly selected. (ehesp.fr)
Methods identifying these patterns in infancy (Strange Situation Procedure, SSP) and in childhood (Manchester Child Attachment Story Tasks, MCAST) are discussed in detail. (elte.hu)

First seen in infants, separation anxiety in root of parental-child stress may lay the foundations for future disorders in children. (wikipedia.org)
This collection contains data and syntax files for parental psychopathology constructs. (umich.edu)
The parental psychopathology constructs were created by using the PYS raw data. (umich.edu)
Parental occupational exposure is associated with their children's psychopathology: a study of families of Israeli first responders. (cdc.gov)
The Wave 3 WTC Family Study examines prospectively the consequences of parental 9/11 exposure to children and parents in a sample of First Responders and WTC Evacuees previously assessed in two waves of data collection, with non-exposed control families. (cdc.gov)

The team conducted structured clinical interviews with the children's parents and reviewed available diagnostic health data on the participating children, whose median age at the initial clinical interview was 3.19 years. (medicalxpress.com)
Aims: To examine the hypothesis that children's positive attributes are associated with a reduced risk of developing psychopathology in future. (youthinmind.com)
Conclusions: Children's positive attributes are associated with significantly less psychopathology across time and may be a target for intervention. (youthinmind.com)
The intervention was implemented in eight sessions intended to promote the mothers' strategies to identify and regulate their children's negative emotions and enable the children to improve emotional competence. (bvsalud.org)
The mothers completed the Coping with Children's Negative Emotions Scale to report their reactions to children's emotional expressions and the Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 6-18 to report internalizing and externalizing problems on pretest and posttest. (bvsalud.org)
No pré-teste e no pós-teste, as mães respon- deram à Coping with Children's Negative Emotions Scale para informar suas reações às expressões emocionais dos filhos e ao Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 6-18 para relatar problemas internalizantes e externalizan- tes. (bvsalud.org)

The etiology of child psychopathology has many explanations which differ from case to case. (wikipedia.org)

Child headache status, comorbid physical conditions, and socioeconomic characteristics were collected in parent-administered questionnaires. (ehesp.fr)
they are characterized by higher psychopathology scores and lower socioeconomic backgrounds, and we think that those vulnerabilities, whether they are genetic or environmental, get passed onto the next generation," Bolhuis said. (medscape.com)

Canadian researchers sought to test the following hypotheses regarding relations between syntactic language, social cognitive development, and externalizing psychopathology: Hypothesis 1 was that syntactic language mediates the effects of social cognitive maturity on externalizing psychopathology. (aseba.org)
Hypothesis 2 was that syntactic language and social cognitive development independently affect externalizing psychopathology (Zadeh, Im-Bolter, & Cohen, 2007). (aseba.org)
Dr. Fortier provides cognitive-behavioral therapy for children with chronic pain through the Pain Management Center at UC Irvine. (choc.org)
The study of normal child development from conception to puberty, including physical, cognitive, and social development within the child's family, school, and cultural contexts. (uwindsor.ca)

The Pittsburgh Youth Study (PYS) is part of the larger "Program of Research on the Causes and Correlates of Delinquency" initiated by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention in 1986. (umich.edu)
According to a National Research Council and Institute of Medicine report (2009), approximately 13-20% of children in the U.S. meet criteria for a mental illness in any year. (gsu.edu)
Further research into the risks associated with paternal psychopathology is required because this could represent an important opportunity for public health intervention. (ox.ac.uk)
Past research has linked interparental conflict, parent psychopathology, hostile parenting, and externalizing behavior problems in childhood. (elsevierpure.com)
This Research Topic aims to make this contribution by reuniting two fields of research: Developmental Psychopathology and Educational Effectiveness. (frontiersin.org)
Educational Effectiveness Research reveals 'what works' in education while Developmental Psychopathology unravels the processes behind the emergence of psychological disorders that include: Autistic Spectrum Disorders, internalizing disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety), externalizing disorders (e.g. (frontiersin.org)
Indeed, recent commentaries in both Developmental Psychopathology and Educational Effectiveness Research have called for more interdisciplinary research to advance agendas that are mutually informative. (frontiersin.org)

The p factor: one general psychopathology factor in the structure of psychiatric disorders? (crossref.org)
The present study set out to assess the association between depression in men in the postnatal period and later psychiatric disorders in their children and to investigate predisposing factors for depression in men following childbirth. (ox.ac.uk)
CONCLUSIONS: Depression in fathers in the postnatal period is associated with later psychiatric disorders in their children, independently of maternal postnatal depression. (ox.ac.uk)

Historically, it was believed that mothers who had post partum depression might be the reason their child has mental disorders both earlier and later in development. (wikipedia.org)
However this correlation was found to not only reflect maternal depression on child psychopathology, but also child psychopathology could reflect on maternal depression. (wikipedia.org)
Together, these factors push and pull the relationship thus causing higher levels of depression, ADHD, defiant disorder, learning disabilities, and pervasive developmental disorder in both the mother and the child. (wikipedia.org)
These increased levels of maternal stress and mother-child relationship stress at age 15 then predicted higher levels of maternal depression when the youth were 20 years old. (wikipedia.org)
Looking more closely at the data, the authors found that it was the chronic stress in the mother-child relationship and the child-related acute stressors that were the linchpins between child psychopathology and maternal depression. (wikipedia.org)
Depression in men in the postnatal period and later child psychopathology: a population cohort study. (ox.ac.uk)
RESULTS: Depression in fathers in the postnatal period was significantly associated with psychiatric disorder in their children 7 years later (adjusted OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.07-2.77), most notably oppositional defiant/conduct disorders (adjusted OR 1.94, 95% CI 1.04-3.61), after adjusting for maternal depression and paternal educational level. (ox.ac.uk)
To test whether the exposure of a child to risk factors associated with mental health adds to the prediction of child psychopathology beyond exposure to maternal depression. (cambridge.org)
These results may explain why treating mothers with depression shows beneficial effects for children, but does not completely neutralise the increased risk of psychopathology and impairment. (cambridge.org)
Maternal depression is a significant public health concern because of its negative impact on both the mothers and their children. (cambridge.org)

Child psychopathology outcomes were assessed using child- and parent-reported standardized instruments: respectively, the Dominic Interactive and the Strengths and the Difficulties Questionnaire. (ehesp.fr)

Oppositional defiant disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and autism spectrum disorder are examples of psychopathology that are typically first diagnosed during childhood. (wikipedia.org)
In addition, the Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood (DC: 0-3R) is used in assessing mental health and developmental disorders in children up to age five. (wikipedia.org)
author, Robert B. Bloom, Ph.D.) The disorders with physical or biological mechanisms are easier to diagnose in children and are often diagnosed earlier in childhood. (wikipedia.org)
The SIP Study leveraged an unfortunate climate-related disaster and conducted a natural experiment to examine the impact of prenatal stress in utero on subsequent development and risks for developmental psychopathology during early childhood. (medicalxpress.com)
Results are discussed with respect to the relative role of passive genotype-environment correlation as a possible confounding factor underlying family process influences on childhood psychopathology. (elsevierpure.com)
Child Maltreatment and Risk for Psychopathology in Childhood and Adulthood Jaffee, Sara R. 2017-05-08 00:00:00 Although rates of child maltreatment are declining, more than 600,000 children in the United States are substantiated victims of abuse or neglect. (sagepub.com)

Further, male children had distinctly and substantially elevated risks for attention deficit and disruptive behavioral disorders (including attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder , conduct disorder , and oppositional defiant disorder), while female children had elevated risks for anxiety disorders, phobia, and depressive disorders (including separation anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and dysthymia). (medicalxpress.com)
Children of clinically depressed mothers are exposed to both maternal psychopathology and risks that are associated with maternal mental health. (cambridge.org)
Many children in Head Start have multiple social risks, which can contribute to poor self-regulation and disruptive behaviors that interfere with learning and place emotional demands on staff (1). (cdc.gov)

I review three potential mechanisms by which maltreatment may increase risk for various forms of psychopathology, ( a ) hypervigilance to threat, ( b ) deficits in emotion recognition and understanding, and ( c ) low responsivity to reward. (sagepub.com)
I also review genetic and psychosocial factors that moderate the relationship between maltreatment and risk for psychopathology. (sagepub.com)
Although rates of child maltreatment are declining, more than 600,000 children in the United States are substantiated victims of abuse or neglect. (sagepub.com)
Development and initial psychometric properties of the Computer Assisted Maltreatment Inventory (CAMI): A comprehensive self-report measure of child maltreatment history. (choc.org)

Psychopathology (2001) 34 (1): 43-49. (karger.com)

The purpose of this study was to reassess former child and adolescent psychiatric patients as adults with regard to their further development. (karger.com)
A former child and adolescent psychiatric patient cohort and controls (matched for sex and age) were assessed as adults with standardized instruments (Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry, International Personality Disorder Examination, biography, psychiatric history, Global Assessment Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale). (karger.com)
Despite attention to the health of low-income children in Head Start, little is known about the health of adults working for the program. (cdc.gov)

In studies of child in two age groups of pregnancy to five years, and fifteen years and twenty years, Raposa and colleagues (2011) studied the impact of psychopathology in the child-maternal relationship and how not only the mothers stress affected the child, but the child's stress affected the mother. (wikipedia.org)
Children with a predisposition to psychopathology may cause higher stress in the relationship with their mother, and mothers who have psychopathology may also cause higher stress in the relationship with their child. (wikipedia.org)
The outline and summary of this study is found below: ""In looking at child-related stress, the number of past child mental health diagnoses significantly predicted a higher number of acute stressors for mothers as well as more chronic stress in the mother-child relationship at age 15. (wikipedia.org)
New data from the longitudinal Stress in Pregnancy Study (SIP Study) have identified earlier onset and higher rates of developmental psychopathology among children whose mothers were pregnant with them during Superstorm Sandy. (medicalxpress.com)
Path analyses revealed that for genetically related mothers, interparental conflict and maternal antisocial behavior indirectly influenced child antisocial behavior through mother-to-child hostility. (elsevierpure.com)
For genetically unrelated mothers, effects were apparent only for maternal antisocial behavior on child antisocial behavior through mother-to-child hostility. (elsevierpure.com)
Children of clinically depressed mothers were exposed to more risk factors associated with maternal mental health. (cambridge.org)
Thirty-two mothers of children aged between three and eight participated and were assigned to an intervention ( n = 16) or a comparison ( n = 16) group. (bvsalud.org)

Most former child and adolescent psychiatric patients did not come into contact with psychiatric treatment facilities again in their twenties, although they had a higher risk for a psychiatric disorder than controls. (karger.com)
Nevertheless, the risk of later developing a personality disorder according to ICD-10 seems to be markedly raised for former child and adolescent psychiatric patients. (karger.com)
Children with TS and related co-occurring conditions (such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)) are often victims of bullying by their peers. (cdc.gov)
Bipolar disorder is rare in children. (msdmanuals.com)
In the past, bipolar disorder was diagnosed in prepubertal children who were disabled by intense, unstable moods. (msdmanuals.com)

Prediction of preoperative anxiety in children: Who is most accurate Anesthesia & Analgesia, 108, 1777-1782. (choc.org)

Researchers analyzed data collected from 163 preschool-aged children from diverse racial and economic backgrounds, 40.5% of whom were exposed to Superstorm Sandy in utero and 59.5% of whom were not. (medicalxpress.com)

For both genetically related and genetically unrelated fathers and children, interparental conflict and paternal antisocial behavior influenced child antisocial behavior through father-to-child hostility. (elsevierpure.com)

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between child headaches, emotional and behavioral difficulties in children aged 6-11 years old. (ehesp.fr)

The stress is what fueled the fires between mother and child mental health. (wikipedia.org)
I mainly worked with mixed groups of children: refugees, host communities, migrants and sometimes street and working children (Surgical and mental health sectors). (grin.com)
Most strikingly, the type of mental health problems very much depended on the biological sex of the child. (medicalxpress.com)
It is increasingly recognized that educational professionals, institutions, systems, and policies can make a significant contribution to the mental health and wellbeing of children and young people. (frontiersin.org)
Women working with children in Head Start programs have poorer physical and mental health than do US women who have similar sociodemographic characteristics. (cdc.gov)
The stress experienced by staff could adversely affect their physical and mental health (2), which in turn could make it harder for staff to serve as models and meet the needs of children and families. (cdc.gov)
Conclusions: Incarcerated children in this study showed significant mental health needs which need to be addressed as a matter of urgency. (bvsalud.org)

The parent's capacity to treat the child as a psychological agent: Constructs, measures and implications for developmental psychopathology. (lu.se)

The Wiley Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology offers a concise, up-to-date, and international overview of the study of developmental psychopathology. (credoreference.com)

Positive attributes in children and reduced risk of future psychopathology. (youthinmind.com)
Purpose of Review: Prenatal maternal psychological distress is an established risk factor for the development of psychopathology in offspring. (isppm.ngo)
We review recent evidence that demonstrates a sex-specific pattern of association between prenatal maternal distress and pathways associated with risk for psychopathology including offspring hypothalamic pituitary adrenocortical (HPA) axis regulation, brain development, and negative emotionality. (isppm.ngo)
Children with tics are more likely to be bullied than children without tics, and those with more severe tics are at even greater risk for being bullied. (cdc.gov)

Development of morning-eveningness in adolescence: implications for brain development and psychopathology. (bvsalud.org)

Including Early Head Start, which serves children younger than 36 months of age, Head Start reaches nearly 1 million low-income children and their families and employs a staff of more than 200,000, most of whom are women. (cdc.gov)
For the staff to function well in their work with children and families, they must be well. (cdc.gov)
Educators and other school personnel can support children with TS and their families by learning more about the condition. (cdc.gov)

Personalized functional network topography significantly predicted unseen individuals' major dimensions of psychopathology, including fear, psychosis, externalizing, and anxious-misery. (scilifelab.se)

Lists of child and adult mental disorders can be found in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Edition (ICD-10), published by the World Health Organization (WHO) and in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). (wikipedia.org)
Many psychopathological disorders in children involve genetic and physiological mechanisms, though there are still many without any physical grounds. (wikipedia.org)
Background: The prevalence and impact of motor coordination difficulties in children with copy number variants associated with neurodevelopmental disorders (ND-CNVs) remains unknown. (cardiff.ac.uk)
This course trains students in the diagnosis of child psychological disorders using DSM classification procedures. (mnsu.edu)
Conclusion: Our results suggest some associations between headaches, emotional disorders, and comorbid physical conditions in young children aged 6-11 years old. (ehesp.fr)
This course is a survey of psychopathology, with a focus on the structure and application of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) of Mental Disorders. (uwindsor.ca)
High psychological disturbance rates and statistical manual of mental disorders, have been observed in children admitted to DSM3R and later DSM4 [ 12,13 ]. (who.int)

Here, we investigated the longitudinal relationships among the trajectory of eveningness preference, internalizing and externalizing psychopathology and white matter development, across adolescence . (bvsalud.org)

There is a direct correlation between maternal stress and child stress that is factored in both throughout adolescent development. (wikipedia.org)
Development and psychopathology , 24 (4), 1283-1295. (elsevierpure.com)
A series of linear regression models assessed the influence of change in eveningness on psychopathology and white matter development at age 19. (bvsalud.org)
Through the Hoag Foundation Career Development Award, Dr. Fortier is working to develop and pilot an electronic decision-support pain management protocol for children undergoing cancer treatment. (choc.org)

Child psychopathology creates stress in parenting which may increase the severity of the psychopathology within the child. (wikipedia.org)

ACEs include both unhealthy home environments, such as living with a substance abusing parent, as well as harmful behaviors directed toward the child, such as emotional, physical, and sexual abuse. (cdc.gov)

Essentially, the child would bond with the primary caregiver, and may exude some personality traits of the caregiver. (wikipedia.org)

They concluded that "Although the model fit indices indicated a very good fit to the data, the current study represents the first to examine language as a mediator of the association between social cognition and externalizing psychopathology, and as such, the model needs to be cross-validated with different samples" (p. 150). (aseba.org)
METHOD: A population-based cohort of 10,975 fathers and their children from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) was recruited in the prenatal period and followed for 7 years. (ox.ac.uk)
This study aims to advance understanding of motor coordination difficulties in children with ND-CNVs and establish relationships between intelligence quotient (IQ) and psychopathology. (cardiff.ac.uk)

On the contrary to the adolescent and adult population, there are few data on the associations between headaches and psychopathology in young children. (ehesp.fr)

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment4

Psychiatry and Psychology42

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena5

Information Science2

Named Groups6

Health Care5

Adolescents8

Psychiatry9

Types of psychopathology2

Symptoms10

Psychology3

Findings4

Comorbidity1

Methods2

Parental5

Children's6

Etiology1

Socioeconomic2

Cognitive4

Research7

Psychiatric disorders3

Depression10

Outcomes1

Childhood6

Risks3

Maltreatment4

20011

Adults3

Mothers8

Disorder5

Prediction1

Preschool1

Paternal1

Behavioral1

Mental health7

Constructs1

Handbook1

Risk4

Implications1

Families3

Significantly predicted1

Disorders7

Adolescence1

Development4

Severity1

Behaviors1

Personality1

Study3

Population1