Chapter autonomic nervous system diseases. Medical search. Frequent questions

More pervasive autonomic dysfunction involving any of the following: night sweats or abnormal lack of sweating, urogenital problems (frequent UTIs, incontinence, frequency, urgency), gastrointestinal problems (chronic constipation, chronic constipation alternating with diarrhea, poor gastric motility), or esophageal/respiratory problems (sleep apnea, abnormal breath sounds during sleep or while awake) indicate possible autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy or multiple system atrophy. (wikipedia.org)
Further research identified multiple causes for these syndromic findings, now grouped as primary autonomic disorders (also called primary dysautonomia), including Pure Autonomic Failure, Multiple System Atrophy, and Parkinson's. (wikipedia.org)
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by autonomic dysfunction, tremors, slow movement, muscle rigidity, and postural instability (collectively known as parkinsonism) and ataxia. (wikipedia.org)
Multiple system atrophy can be explained as cell loss and gliosis or a proliferation of astrocytes in damaged areas of the central nervous system. (wikipedia.org)
Other diseases with generalized, primary dysautonomia include multiple system atrophy and familial dysautonomia. (brainfacts.org)
Methods: Data of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), patients with multiple system atrophy cerebellar type (MSA-C), and patients with multiple system atrophy Parkinson's type (MSA-P)admitted to the Neurology Department of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University from January 2019 to December 2021. (bvsalud.org)
Fibrils of the protein α-synuclein (Asyn) are implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson Disease, Lewy Body Dementia, and Multiple System Atrophy. (bvsalud.org)
CLINICAL RATIONALE FOR THE STUDY: RBD is an early clinical manifestation of α-synucleinopathies with a more than 90% risk of phenoconversion to PD, dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) or multiple system atrophy (MSA). (bvsalud.org)

Many people affected by MSA experience dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, which commonly manifests as orthostatic hypotension, impotence, loss of sweating, dry mouth and urinary retention and incontinence. (wikipedia.org)
Aside from causing movement disorders, cognitive deterioration and dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, neurotoxicity has also been shown to be a major contributor to progressive neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. (news-medical.net)

The cardiac sympathetic nervous system is largely opposed by the cardiac parasympathetic nervous system, yet in many primary cardiovascular diseases, emerging evidence suggests that disruption of the autonomic nervous system is a significant contributor to the etiology of heart disease itself. (ox.ac.uk)
Immediate adaptations include a rise in Heart Rate (HR), Blood Pressure (BP), and glucose consumption, concurrent lack of appetite, activation of the immune system and mobilization for energy regulated by the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) comprising the Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS) and the Parasympathetic Nervous System (PNS) ( 5 - 7 ). (frontiersin.org)
The mechanical squeezing and the parasympathetic nervous system, which analyzes a number of sensory inputs, cause the glands to inject an appropriate quantity and quality of saliva into the oral cavity. (medscape.com)

The NICE clinical guideline on Parkinson's disease (currently being updated ) recommends that people with Parkinson's disease should have orthostatic hypotension treated appropriately. (nice.org.uk)
MSA often presents with some of the same symptoms as Parkinson's disease. (wikipedia.org)
However, those with MSA generally show little response to the dopamine medications used to treat Parkinson's disease and only about 9% of MSA patients with tremor exhibit a true parkinsonian pill-rolling tremor. (wikipedia.org)
The most common first sign of MSA is the appearance of an "akinetic-rigid syndrome" (i.e. slowness of initiation of movement resembling Parkinson's disease) found in 62% at first presentation. (wikipedia.org)
Dysautonomia also can occur as a primary condition or in association with degenerative neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease. (brainfacts.org)
Scientist are looking at whether occupational and environmental toxins may play a role in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis. (news-medical.net)
INTRODUCTION: The aim of our study was to find out the opinion of patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD) whose disease was preceded by REM sleep behaviour disorder (RBD) regarding early information about the high risk of phenoconversion in RBD. (bvsalud.org)

His long-term research interest is the neural plasticity associated with pain and autonomic dysregulation following spinal cord injury. (umc.edu)

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the cardiac "fight-or-flight" response to stress and exercise. (ox.ac.uk)
In the following chapter, we describe (1) the anatomy of the cardiac sympathetic nervous system, (2) how cardiac myocytes receive and respond to sympathetic stimulation, (3) the involvement of the sympathetic nervous system in cardiac pathophysiology, and (4) future perspectives and therapeutic opportunities. (ox.ac.uk)
Toxins act at several sites within the central nervous system, including peripheral motor end plates, spinal cord, and brain, as well as in the sympathetic nervous system. (cdc.gov)
Dysautonomia refers to a disorder of autonomic nervous system (ANS) function that generally involves failure of the sympathetic or parasympathetic components of the ANS, but dysautonomia involving excessive or overactive ANS actions also can occur. (brainfacts.org)
Dysautonomia can be local, as in reflex sympathetic dystrophy, or generalized, as in pure autonomic failure. (brainfacts.org)
In postganglionic sympathetic neurons, the size of the dendritic arbor determines presynaptic convergence, which correlates with tonic activity, and aberrant dendritic morphology is associated with disease. (intechopen.com)
Efferent peripheral nervous system sympathetic autonomic signals originate in the intermediolateral columns of the thoracic spinal cord, synapse in paraspinal ganglia, and then travel in postganglionic neurons to end organs. (mhmedical.com)
The innervation to the seminal vesicles is from the sympathetic nervous system. (medscape.com)

Introduction to High Resolution Sonography of the Peripheral Nervous System: General Considerations and Examination Technique -- Introduction to Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Peripheral Nervous System: General Considerations and Examination Technique -- Nerves in the Head and Neck -- Upper Extremity Nerves -- Lower Extremity Nerves -- Nerves in the Trunk and Abdominal Wall. (nshealth.ca)
The ground regulation system consisting of the connective tissue matrix, fibroblast, macrophages, mast cell, leukocyte, end capillary vessel and autonomic nerves, is a global information system for regulating the dynamics of homeostasis in the body. (bibleandbookcenter.com)
The peripheral nervous system includes the nerve roots, dorsal root ganglia, plexuses, and peripheral nerves. (mhmedical.com)
also known as sensory neuronopathy ), alpha motor neurons ( motor neuron disease ), brachial or lumbosacral plexus ( plexopathy ), or one or more peripheral nerves ( peripheral neuropathy ). (mhmedical.com)
These toxins can alter the activity of the nervous system in ways that can disrupt or kill nerves. (news-medical.net)
Nerves are essential for transmitting and processing information in the brain, as well as other areas of the nervous system. (news-medical.net)

Recognize the doses and common side effects of pharmacologic therapies for disorders of the respiratory system. (ashp.org)
Hence the concept of ama is an unique one which helps in understanding a disease 75% of the disorders in the present day are sarna rogas starting from fever, infections, allergies, auto immune disorders, immunological, metabolic, free radical and GIT disorders etc. (exoticindia.com)
Dr. Nemechek's training in nervous system disorders took place at Universidade De Lisboa in Lisbon, Portugal. (journeyofresilience.com)
This book alternates scientific and clinical chapters that explain the basic science underlying neurological processes and then relates that science to the understanding of neurological disorders and their treatment. (emedicalbooks.com)
Brain and nervous System :- headaches, facial nerve disorders, autonomic system, tingling in feet and hands. (kinesiologyshop.com)
Discussions of the pharmacology of ocular drugs such as anti-infective agents, anti-glaucoma drugs, and anti-allergy drugs lead to more in-depth information on ocular drugs used to treat a variety of disorders, including diseases of the eyelids, corneal diseases, ocular infections, and glaucoma. (youbookinc.com)
Clean air is essential to prevent several diseases, including brain, stroke and degenerative disorders. (worldneurologyonline.com)

Another LUT-specific phenomenon is efferent pathophysiology: detrusor overactivity (exaggerated micturition reflex) occurs in brain diseases such as stroke (focal disease) and dementia with Lewy bodies (diffuse diseases, may overlap with each other). (polscientific.com)
Recall the pathophysiology of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cystic fibrosis. (ashp.org)
2 This chapter discusses the pathophysiology and management of each condition. (ashp.org)

Note that this considers orthostatic hypotension generally, not just orthostatic hypotension due to autonomic dysfunction. (nice.org.uk)
This evidence summary considers midodrine, the first medicine to receive a UK marketing authorisation for orthostatic hypotension (due to autonomic dysfunction). (nice.org.uk)
A degenerative disease of the autonomic nervous system, symptoms include dizziness and fainting (caused by orthostatic hypotension), visual disturbances and neck pain. (wikipedia.org)
Autonomic surgery can be applied to a wide variety of diseases affecting large numbers of the population such as angina pectoris, hypertension, orthostatic hypotension, sexual dysfunction, regional pain syndromes, headache and epilepsy. (acco.be)

the discussion concerning cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy is especially well written. (psychiatrist.com)
scholarship on "Effects of snoring and obstructive sleep apneas on attention and supervision and on the cardiovascular system" delivered by the Consortium for the management of the clinic for nervous and mental diseases, University of Bologna. (unibo.it)

PROPAGAGEING: The continuum between healthy ageing and idiopathic Parkinson Disease with a propagation perspective of inflammation and damage: the search for new diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic targets" Horizon 2020. (unibo.it)

In recent years, sonography of the peripheral nervous system has gained widespread acceptance. (nshealth.ca)
The central control of the autonomic peripheral nervous system comes from hypothalamic-brainstem pathways. (mhmedical.com)
The term neurotoxicity refers to damage to the brain or peripheral nervous system caused by exposure to natural or man-made toxic substances. (news-medical.net)
The best test to show whether the peripheral nervous system has been affected is the nerve conduction test. (news-medical.net)

neurodegenerative diseases. (lu.se)

However, some of these motor pathways can be in the autonomic nervous system. (byui.edu)

Finally a modal disease of ama 'amavata' which is the most crippling disorder in the world has been explained in detail in the light of ayurvedic science along with treatment. (exoticindia.com)
It increases the risk of various neuropsychiatric diseases such as depression, anxiety disorder, and dementia. (e-jyms.org)
In correspondence to this, various mental diseases such as panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder and depression are linked with an imbalance in the ANS, as evidenced by attenuated HRV compared to healthy controls ( 18 - 20 ). (frontiersin.org)

Knowledge of physiology, normal and variant anatomy, and anomalies of coronary circulation is an increasingly vital component in managing congenital and acquired pediatric heart disease. (medscape.com)
Variations in coronary anatomy are often recognized in association with structural forms of congenital heart disease. (medscape.com)

One's knowledge of this process must be the guide to move through the onset of early end-stage disease and, eventually, see the manifestations to fixed-named autonomous diseases. (bibleandbookcenter.com)

Autonomic nervous system remodeling by limbic rehabilitation is a very sophisticated technique allowing a physiological treatment of arterial hypertension without any medication if the procedure is applied in the early stages of the disease. (brussels-scientific.com)

It's as if the immune system starts to speak in Spanish, the endocrine system in German, the musculoskeletal system in Greek, and the digestive system in French! (yourfibrodoctor.com)
an undesirable effect of the body's immune system to an antigen. (ashp.org)
The text delves into the connective tissue matrix and considers vascular, neural, endocrine, and immune system responses to a variety of noxious assaults. (bibleandbookcenter.com)

Dysautonomia is defined by Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary as "a rare hereditary disease involving the autonomic nervous system with mental retardation, motor in coordination, vomiting, frequent infections, and convulsions. (yourfibrodoctor.com)
A better description, then, of dysautonomia would be a malfunction in the body's master regulating (homeostasis) system, which-as you may recall from earlier chapters-is known as the autonomic nervous system or the HPA axis. (yourfibrodoctor.com)
People with chronic, progressive, generalized dysautonomia in the setting of central nervous system degeneration have a generally poor long-term prognosis. (brainfacts.org)
Non-profit organization that works to expand and accelerate research towards a cure for familial dysautonomia and to improve the lives of children and adults challenged by the disease. (brainfacts.org)

This book deals in detail the concept of agni and location of its sites, panchavidavatas and its location in the autonomic nervous system, formation of ama due to various etiology at various levels and the various stages in the formation of ama and causation of the disease are also identified. (exoticindia.com)

How brain diseases affect the lower urinary tract function? (polscientific.com)

Developmental neuroscience is now delving into the ontogeny of brain systems that evolve to support the psychobiological underpinnings of socioemotional functioning. (karnacbooks.com)
The presence of inclusion bodies known as Papp-Lantos bodies, in the movement, balance, and autonomic-control centres of the brain are the defining histopathologic hallmark of MSA. (wikipedia.org)
Brain diseases that affect these areas may cause a loss of the brain's inhibition of the micturition reflex, leading to detrusor overactivity. (polscientific.com)
Chapter 9: Brain disease. (polscientific.com)
An active member of the American Academy of Neurology, the Society of Neuro Oncology and the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Shaikh is the author or coauthor of 10 posters presented at scientific meetings nationally, three articles in peer-reviewed publications, nine reviewed manuscripts for different journals and a book chapter in the Handbook of Brain Tumor Chemotherapy, Molecular Therapeutics and Immunotherapy. (umc.edu)
Many important psychiatric drugs exert strong effects on noradrenaline systems in the brain, resulting in side-effects that may be helpful or harmful. (wikipedia.org)
Progress has continued in understanding the brain at the molecular, anatomic, and physiological levels in the years following the 'Decade of the Brain,' with the results providing insight into the underlying basis of many neurological disease processes. (emedicalbooks.com)
The specific patterns of brain glucose metabolism in patients with various types of Parkinsonism were observed and their utility in the differential diagnosis of the disease was analyzed. (bvsalud.org)
Tamil Nadu Pondicherry Association of Neurologists issued the press release and its president, Dr. M. A. Aleem gave a detailed interview highlighting the role of air pollution in stroke and degenerative brain diseases. (worldneurologyonline.com)

The clinical approaches to the chronic degenerative diseases that drain our resources, and compromise our well-being, have become almost exclusively symptom-focused. (bibleandbookcenter.com)
Chapter 2 Drawing on a vast amount of data and clinical cases attended to by the authors in their own medical practices, this volume examines the complex relation that environmental pollution has with chronic degenerative diseases. (bibleandbookcenter.com)
The text provides clinicians with the knowledge to understand the triggering and processes of degenerative diseases, so that they might develop more efficient treatment and prevention plans. (bibleandbookcenter.com)

It is relevant to note that progression to central nervous system neurodegeneration can also occur. (wikipedia.org)
Seizures may occur, and the autonomic nervous system may also be affected. (cdc.gov)
As dyshomeostasis develops in the nervous system, causes should be found and removed before the metabolicinduced tissue changes take place and cause autonomous, irreversible fixednamed diseases to occur. (bibleandbookcenter.com)
Another popular research topic in this area is the mechanisms behind neuroimmune responses that occur in the nervous system. (news-medical.net)
In humans, tolerance to some subjective effects of caffeine may occur, but most of the time, complete tolerance to many effects of caffeine on the central nervous system (CNS) does not occur. (medscape.com)

The first volume, Regulating Mechanisms of Chemical Sensitivity, demonstrates that one aspect common to chronic diseases is the disruption of systemic and cellular homeostasis. (bibleandbookcenter.com)

MSA is characterized by the following, which can be present in any combination: autonomic dysfunction parkinsonism (muscle rigidity +/ tremor and slow movement) cerebellar ataxia (Poor coordination/unsteady walking, double vision) A variant with combined features of MSA and dementia with Lewy bodies may also exist. (wikipedia.org)

Congenital, inflammatory, metabolic, or degenerative disease may involve coronary circulation, and increasingly complex cardiac surgical repairs demand enhanced understanding to improve operative outcomes. (medscape.com)

therefore, it increases the risk of various diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and infection. (e-jyms.org)

Insomnia is a disease that causes disturbances in the initiation and maintenance of sleep. (e-jyms.org)

Even though cardiac muscle has autorhythmicity, heart rate is modulated by the endocrine and nervous systems. (lumenlearning.com)
Apart from the nervous system that gets affected in Parkinsons disease, cardiac systems involving the heart and blood vessels are also affected in such neurologic conditions. (parkinsonsdaily.com)
These epub nuclear receptors as molecular targets for cardiometabolic and central nervous system diseases solvay pharmaceuticals bloodletting polypeptides have increased generally generally of cardiac eye and blood response. (siriuspixels.com)

There is evidence for the existence of salt appetite centers in the central nervous system of some mammals, and a mechanism to taste salt is found in humans and many mammals. (nationalacademies.org)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
We congratulate the Centers for Disease Control in its efforts to update this guide and wish it the same success as the previous edition. (cdc.gov)

Central nervous system inflammation is not pronounced, as the virus induces apoptosis of T cells migrating to the infected neurons. (empendium.com)
His current collaborations with UMMC scientists include reprogramming endogenous stem cells in the adult nervous system, developing novel peptide therapeutics in neurotrauma and understanding inflammation-induced autonomic dysregulation during pregnancy, among other topics. (umc.edu)
chronic lung disease that results from inflammation and bronchoconstriction of the lower airways, characterized by difficulty breathing. (ashp.org)

However, often a patient with pure autonomic failure can mitigate his or her symptoms with far less costly means. (wikipedia.org)
There is no cure for ALS, so treatment involves managing symptoms and efforts to slow the progression of the disease. (byui.edu)
As the disease progresses, one of three groups of symptoms predominates. (wikipedia.org)
medications that are taken on a regular schedule to control a disease or prevent its effects, even when symptoms are absent. (ashp.org)
acute worsening of disease symptoms. (ashp.org)
2014: Award for the best publication in the neuromuscular disease research field, by the Italian Neurological Society (Reappraising neuropathic pain in humans-how symptoms help disclose mechanisms. (fibromyalgia2023.com)

Single and multiple chemicals in various doses either individually and/or in combinations can cause individual or multiorgan dysfunction of the endocrine system. (bibleandbookcenter.com)

He currently practices at his own clinic in Arizona, Nemechek Consultive Medicine , specializing in Internal Medicine and Autonomic Medicine. (journeyofresilience.com)
A Homeostatic approach to Cure and Prevention for Researchers and Clinicians Working in Toxicology, Immunology, Neurology, and Internal Medicine Reversibility of Chronic Degenerative Disease and Hypersensitivity, a four-part encyclopedia, offers a much different perspective on chronic degenerative disease, one that disputes the idiopathic label attached to most, as well as the usual fatalistic prognosis. (bibleandbookcenter.com)

Pathogenetic mechanisms and medical behaviours which can improve health in patients with dementia, Parkinson disease and motoneuron diseases" scientific coordinator: C. Caltagirone. (unibo.it)

Most perturbations in regulation and balance result from disease processes rather than from variations in dietary intake. (nationalacademies.org)

The virus infects neurons and astrocytes, and the re- undigested food, regurgitation, delayed crop emptying), or sulting disease appears to be mediated by an immunopatho- logic response of the host to the virus. (cdc.gov)

The pathology of pure autonomic failure is not yet completely understood. (wikipedia.org)

Localized tetanus is an unusual form of the disease consisting of muscle spasms in a confined area close to the site of the injury. (cdc.gov)

A variety of medically important drugs work by altering the actions of noradrenaline systems. (wikipedia.org)
One of the more notable drugs in the stimulant class is amphetamine , which acts as a dopamine and norepinephrine analog, reuptake inhibitor, as well as an agent that increases the amount of global catecholamine signaling throughout the nervous system by reversing transporters in the synapses. (wikipedia.org)
Although these diseases are treated with many of the same drugs, it is important to note that they are used in different ways for each disease. (ashp.org)
Expanded coverage in the chapters on Anti-infective Drugs, Anti-allergy Drugs and Decongestants, and Lubricants and Other Preparations of Ocular Surface Disease that includes the latest advancements in antibiotics and medications used to treat allergies and dry eye. (youbookinc.com)
Beginning with the basic physiological aspects of ocular pharmacology and ophthalmic drug administration, the following sections discuss different types of drugs used in the treatment of eye disease. (youbookinc.com)
The final sections examine contact lens care systems, nutritional supplements and adverse effects of systematically administered drugs into the eye. (youbookinc.com)

Sirius Pixels UHDe HEVC Encoder also, when the epub nuclear receptors as molecular targets for cardiometabolic and central nervous system diseases solvay pharmaceuticals conferences is not marketed, the code's abnormalities trigger sequentially shown. (siriuspixels.com)
In general, the further the injury site is from the central nervous system, the longer the incubation period. (cdc.gov)
PDD is characterized by severe lymphoplasmacyt- cessfully isolated and characterized ABV from the brains ic infl ammation in peripheral, central, and autonomic ner- of 8 birds with confi rmed PDD. (cdc.gov)
The clinical signs of PDD vary and may be predominately a neurologic syndrome, Borna disease, which is restricted neurologic (weakness, ataxia, proprioceptive defi cits, sei- to central Europe, where it is found primarily in horses and zures, blindness), gastrointestinal (weight loss, passage of sheep. (cdc.gov)

Changes in mucosal function and the effects of the autonomic nervous system are evident with environmental pollutant overload. (bibleandbookcenter.com)

The astute clinician must be aware of these factors in order to help the patient with hypersensitivity and/or chronic degenerative disease. (bibleandbookcenter.com)

The bacteria produce very potent toxins, which the blood stream and lymphatic system can disseminate throughout the body. (cdc.gov)

Autonomic surgery is an important and expanding field within contemporary clinical practice. (acco.be)

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) first came to the attention of the scientific community in November 1986 with the appearance of a newly recognized form of neurological disease in cattle in the United Kingdom. (who.int)

Cardiorespiratory interactions through the autonomic nervous system have been suggested to play a role in such variations. (lu.se)

In the rest of the body, norepinephrine increases heart rate and blood pressure , triggers the release of glucose from energy stores, increases blood flow to skeletal muscle , reduces blood flow to the gastrointestinal system, and inhibits voiding of the bladder and gastrointestinal motility . (wikipedia.org)

Surgical therapies influencing the autonomic nervous system have historically entailed disabling various components of its network by injurious methods. (acco.be)

This book reviews the basic science underpinning the autonomic control of various body systems and the state-of-the-art clinical applications by which these systems are surgically modulated in patients today. (acco.be)
In the book, you'll find the intriguing personal journey of Dr. Laurie combined with practical "prescriptions" at the end of the chapter to help you move from feeling stuck in your dark skies to taking steps towards the blue skies Christ can give you even amidst your most difficult trials. (thehealministry.com)
Several chapters of the book deal with the therapeutic potential of a new class of putative pain relieving agents acting through TRPV1, the capsaicin/vanilloid receptor, a specific ion channel that transmits pain. (elsevier.com)
In chapter VI of the .book laboratory investigations are described to diagnose and assess the gravity of ama in the body in order to facilitate students, researchers and practioners alike. (exoticindia.com)

In addition to concise summaries of the most recent biochemical, physiological, anatomical, and behavioral advances, the chapters summarize current findings on neuronal gene expression and protein synthesis at the molecular level. (emedicalbooks.com)

Serious' effects are those that evoke failure in a biological system and can lead to morbidity or mortality (e.g., acute respiratory distress or death). (cdc.gov)

Anatomy27

Organisms3

Diseases26

Chemicals and Drugs23

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment29

Psychiatry and Psychology6

Phenomena and Processes21

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena5

Information Science4

Named Groups1

Health Care8

Geographicals1

Multiple system8

Dysfunction of the autonomic2

Parasympathetic Nervou3

Parkinson's7

Pain and autonomic1

Sympathetic8

Nerves6

Disorders7

Pathophysiology3

Orthostatic hypotension4

Cardiovascular2

20201

Peripheral Nervou4

Neurodegenerative Diseases1

Pathways1

Disorder3

Anatomy2

Manifestations1

Limbic1

Immune System3

Dysautonomia4

Etiology1

Urinary tract1

Brain9

Degenerative Diseases3

Occur5

Disruption1

Parkinsonism1

Metabolic1

Hypertension1

Disturbances1

Cardiac3

Centers3

Inflammation3

Symptoms6

Endocrine system1

Internal Medicine2

Dementia1

Regulation1

Neurons1

Pathology1

Muscle spasms1

Drugs6

Central4

Pollutant1

Hypersensitivity1

Lymphatic System1

Clinical practice1

Neurological disease1

Interactions1

Motility1

Surgical1

Book4

Physiological1

Acute1