AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsInformation ScienceHealth Care
Coronary Artery BypassCardiopulmonary BypassCoronary Artery Bypass, Off-PumpCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsCoronary AngiographyTreatment OutcomeCoronary DiseasePostoperative ComplicationsHeart Arrest, InducedCoronary CirculationMammary ArteriesAngioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryCardiac Surgical ProceduresCoronary StenosisCardiopulmonary ResuscitationTime FactorsPostoperative PeriodArteriesSaphenous VeinProspective StudiesMyocardial InfarctionExtracorporeal CirculationRisk FactorsFollow-Up StudiesInternal Mammary-Coronary Artery AnastomosisRetrospective StudiesVascular PatencyIntraoperative CareHypothermia, InducedGraft Occlusion, VascularHemodynamicsGastric BypassPostoperative HemorrhageHospital MortalityRadial ArteryMyocardial RevascularizationSternumCoronary AneurysmMyocardial IschemiaCirculatory Arrest, Deep Hypothermia InducedRisk AssessmentStentsReoperationMonitoring, IntraoperativeThoracic ArteriesPulmonary ArteryLength of StaySternotomyIntra-Aortic Balloon PumpingPreoperative CareSurgical Procedures, Minimally InvasiveCoronary VasospasmTissue and Organ HarvestingIntraoperative PeriodIntraoperative ComplicationsPredictive Value of TestsElectrocardiographyHeart ArrestAngina PectorisPostoperative CareHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationTomography, X-Ray ComputedHeparin AntagonistsCoronary RestenosisSurgical Procedures, ElectiveChi-Square DistributionAprotininSeverity of Illness IndexBiological MarkersPercutaneous Coronary InterventionOxygenatorsCardiac CatheterizationDogsStroke VolumeLogistic ModelsHeart DiseasesBlood TransfusionCardioplegic SolutionsCoronary OcclusionExercise TestBlood Loss, SurgicalAnastomosis, SurgicalCoronary Vessel AnomaliesVasodilator AgentsCoronary ThrombosisThoracotomyCarotid ArteriesVentricular Function, LeftThoracic SurgeryPerioperative CareBlood PressureSwinePreoperative PeriodCalcinosisCardiovascular Surgical ProceduresFemoral ArteryBlood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationCreatine Kinase, MB FormGastroepiploic Artery
CABGPerforming coronary arterUndergoing coronary arteryInternal carotiSurgeryGraftingAortaNative coronary arteriesStenosisGraft ProceduresCardioplegiaElectivePerfusionPatientsAcuteProcedureAnastomosesMinithoracotomySinusDiseaseRevascularizationPlateletPercutaneousMyocardial infarctionMain pulmonHypothermicLeft coronaryPulmonary arteryPropofolCannulationPosteriorExposureSurgicalComplicationsResuscitationGraftsPreoperativeMethodsSystemicHeartSegments
CABG22
  • This study compares perfusion operated by conventional (CCPB) and minimized (MCPB) cardiopulmonary bypass support during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). (uni-regensburg.de)
  • The dynamics of those receptors expression on monocyte surface of patients with uncomplicated SIRS course followed coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) was studied. (hindawi.com)
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a common procedure, but one with significant costs and complexities. (getinge.com)
  • For more than 50 years, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery has been the standard of care for revascularization of patients with coronary artery disease. (getinge.com)
  • We studied the utility of using a BIS monitor perioperatively for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). (ispub.com)
  • We aimed to evaluate the occurrence of adverse renal outcomes, in diabetic patients, between on-pump (CPB) and off-pump (OPCAB) coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). (strath.ac.uk)
  • The use of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) supported by cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) evolved into a practical technique during the late 1960s and has since then been the state of the art with low morbidity and mortality. (medicus.ru)
  • The Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee and the Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee to the FDA have held a meeting to discuss the risk /benefit profile of Bayerís intravenous drug Trasylol (aprotinin), which is used in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. (pmlive.com)
  • Dr. Rabindra was one of the first to learn and offer minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting (MICS CABG). (medtronic.com)
  • For patients requiring a coronary artery bypass (CABG) surgery, exposure to the surgical intervention and cardiopulmonary bypass further exacerbate their residual inflammation. (frontiersin.org)
  • The Q-CABG study aims to explore the efficacy of quercetin to reduce inflammation, myocardial injury and senescence in patients undergoing CABG following an acute coronary syndrome. (frontiersin.org)
  • The preventive intake of quercetin supplementation may help limit the vigorous inflammatory response triggered by CABG and subsequent postoperative complications in patients suffering from an acute coronary syndrome. (frontiersin.org)
  • With the emergence of longer prognoses after successful coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgeries, reoperative and similar cases of subsequent cardiovascular surgery are becoming more frequent. (biomedcentral.com)
  • So far, some studies have shown the activation of extrinsic coagulation pathway during CPB in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or valve replacement surgery. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Bayer announced new guidance to physicians and health care providers regarding the use of Trasylol® (aprotinin injection) in patients at an increased risk of blood loss and blood transfusion undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). (worldpharmanews.com)
  • A randomised trial of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is awaited. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) involves bypassing native coronary arteries that have high-grade stenosis or occlusion not amenable to angioplasty with stent insertion. (msdmanuals.com)
  • While awaiting coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, he suffered a second heart attack. (cdc.gov)
  • Coronary stenting guided by fractional flow reserve (FFR) readings, considered to reflect the targeted lesion's functional impact, was no match for coronary bypass surgery (CABG) in patients with multivessel disease (MVD) in a major international randomized trial. (medscape.com)
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is performed for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) to improve quality of life and reduce cardiac-related mortality. (medscape.com)
  • Despite these initial positive results, the European Coronary Surgery Study conducted in the 1970s indicated that the significant improvement in 5-year survival rates with CABG was not apparent in the subsequent 5 years. (medscape.com)
  • CABG may be performed as an emergency procedure in the context of an ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) in cases where it has not been possible to perform percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or where PCI has failed and there is persistent pain and ischemia threatening a significant area of myocardium despite medical therapy. (medscape.com)
Performing coronary arter1
Undergoing coronary artery2
  • The maintenance of anesthesia in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery can be achieved either by continuous intravenous administration of propofol or by inhaled volatile anesthetic gas such as sevoflurane. (hjn.gr)
  • Among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery, the anesthesia with sevoflurane maintain better cardiac performance, suggesting that the sevoflurane may have cardioprotective effects during the cardiosurgery. (hjn.gr)
Internal caroti1
  • The ophthalmic artery originates from the distal end of the internal carotid artery (ICA). (medscape.com)
Surgery21
  • Despite significant advances in cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) technology, surgical techniques, and anesthetic management, central nervous system complications occur in a large percentage of patients undergoing surgery requiring CPB. (asahq.org)
  • The authors hypothesized that, compared with normothermia, hypothermic CPB would result in superior neurologic and neurocognitive function after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. (asahq.org)
  • Three hundred patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery were prospectively enrolled and randomly assigned to either normothermic (35.5-36.5 degrees C) or hypothermic (28-30 degrees C) CPB. (asahq.org)
  • Most studies have shown the cardioprotective effects of the volatile anesthetic drugs in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery with and without extracorporeal circulation, referred decrease of the risk of heart attack and the mortality from any cause, higher cardiac index score, less length of stay both intensive care unit and hospital totally. (hjn.gr)
  • Cold induced urticaria: Management of cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermic cardioplegia for coronary artery bypass surgery. (rochester.edu)
  • 2003) Functional and biochemical evaluation of platelet aspirin resistance after coronary artery bypass surgery. (scirp.org)
  • Novel avenues to treat a heart attack have been developed: in patients, who have a blood pressure cuff several times briefly inflated before they undergo coronary artery surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, the heart is protected from damage. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Beating heart coronary surgery supported by an axial blood flow pump / Медикус. (medicus.ru)
  • Trasylol is currently the only drug approved by the FDA for prophylactic use to reduce perioperative blood loss and blood transfusions in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypasses in the course of coronary artery bypass graft surgery, who are at an increased risk for blood loss and blood transfusion. (pmlive.com)
  • Protection of the right ventricular (RV) myocardium during ischaemia in cardiac surgery is difficult, especially in patients with severe right coronary artery (RCA) disease. (eurekamag.com)
  • Methods: Plasma ANP and N-ANP concentrations and RV function, measured by fast-response thermodilution, were determined serially in 15 patients with total RCA stenosis and in another 15 with no significant RCA disease (controls) before, during and after coronary artery surgery. (eurekamag.com)
  • Previous studies have shown the risk of retinal embolisation to be as high as 55% to 100% after coronary bypass surgery, 1 2 about 1.25% to 13.2% after carotid stenting 3 4 and about 6.3% after cardiac catheterisation. (bmj.com)
  • Some patients would require cardiopulmonary support during surgery. (medtronic.com)
  • Readers are referred to a cardiovascular surgery text for details of performing cardiopulmonary bypass. (vin.com)
  • A 78-year-old man, who had previously undergone coronary artery bypass graft surgery, was admitted to our department for treatment of a distal aortic arch aneurysm. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this study, we compared the molecular markers involved in coagulation activation during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) between patients who underwent aortic replacement surgery and those who underwent valve surgery. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cardiovascular surgery is frequently accompanied by a bleeding tendency, probably resulting from the impairment of platelet activation and coagulation caused by cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) that is known to be one of the main causes of postoperative organ dysfunction (1). (peertechzpublications.com)
  • Cardiac surgery utilizing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is one of the most common forms of major surgery. (silverchair.com)
  • PARTICIPANTS: Forty patients presenting for elective on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting with or without single valve surgery. (bvsalud.org)
  • Indeed, FFR-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using one of the latest drug-eluting stents (DES) seemed to perform poorly in the trial, compared with surgery, apparently upping the risk for clinical events by 50% over 1 year. (medscape.com)
Grafting13
Aorta5
  • The ascending aorta was then opened anteriorly to the left coronary sinus. (ctsnet.org)
  • A left coronary artery to aorta anastomosis was performed and the rest of aortotomy was closed. (ctsnet.org)
  • Reconstruction of the aorta and pulmonary artery during heart-liver transplantation in an adult congenital patient. (stanford.edu)
  • The aorta is transected (divided) just above where the coronary arteries originate. (columbiasurgery.org)
  • On completion of the vascular anastomoses, the aorta is unclamped, allowing the coronary arteries to be perfused by oxygenated blood, which typically restores cardiac activity. (msdmanuals.com)
Native coronary arteries1
  • Prior ex vivo studies have evaluated the impact of conduit configurations on root biomechanics, but the mock coronary artery circuits used could not replicate the physical properties of native coronary arteries. (stanford.edu)
Stenosis1
Graft Procedures2
  • Does Perioperative Bispectral Index Monitoring Decrease Time To Extubation In Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Procedures? (ispub.com)
  • Retinal arterial occlusive events caused by cholesterol, fibrinoplatelet or calcific emboli are known to occur in individuals with atheromatous vessels and aortic valves especially during or after interventional procedures such as cardiac catheterisation and coronary artery bypass graft procedures. (bmj.com)
Cardioplegia2
  • The operative plan consisted of a right axillary minithoracotomy in the fourth intercostal space, central cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) cannulation, aortic cross-clamp and cardioplegia administration, MV repair through the left atrium, and left coronary artery translocation. (ctsnet.org)
  • This procedure was done with peripheral cardiopulmonary bypass aortic cross-clamping and cold blood cardioplegia. (ctsnet.org)
Elective1
Perfusion3
Patients8
  • Results: The RV ejection fraction was lower and the RV end-systolic volume index higher in the RCA-diseased patients than in the controls (P lt 0.05) on the second postoperative day, and both ANP and N-ANP were higher in the RCA patients (P lt 0.05) from 6 h after cardiopulmonary bypass till the second postoperative day. (eurekamag.com)
  • Following an acute coronary syndrome, patients display an elevated inflammatory profile, promoted in part by cellular senescence. (frontiersin.org)
  • Many patients on potent agents addressing modifiable cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia or diabetes, still suffer from cardiovascular complications, including acute coronary syndromes (ACS). (frontiersin.org)
  • Major differences adult and pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) stem from anatomic, metabolic, and physiologic differences in these 2 groups of patients. (medscape.com)
  • The trial enrolled only patients with three-vessel coronary disease with no left-main coronary artery involvement, who were declared by their institution's multidisciplinary heart team to be appropriate for either form of revascularization. (medscape.com)
  • bed into the left ventricle, from where or intramyocardial, However, when a Most patients with calcification of it could reach any part of the body cyst is located in subendocardial en- the cyst wall remain asymptomatic for through systemic circulation [1-3]. (who.int)
  • Patients who will experience little benefit from coronary revascularization are also excluded. (medscape.com)
  • in the immediate assessment of life- was described in the 1950s, it remained threatening cardiopulmonary or circulatory an experimental tool until the early 1970s, dysfunction in patients in operating rooms, when it was used to detect ascites in post-anesthesia recovery units, and the cadavers and splenic hematomas1. (bvsalud.org)
Acute3
  • Modica, A., Karlsson, F. and Mooe, T. (2007) Platelet aggregation and aspirin non-responsiveness increase when an acute coronary syndrome is complicated by an infection. (scirp.org)
  • Right atrial wall that acute coronary syndrome second- infected sheep are eaten by dogs. (who.int)
  • After inges- size, calcification and number of cysts, and acute pericarditis and mimic acute tion, larvae pass the intestine and reach integrity of the cyst, and effect of the coronary syndrome or acute aortic dis- the right side of the heart through the cysts, palpitations and presence of com- section. (who.int)
Procedure3
  • coronary artery bypass graft operation has been shown to be a safe and feasible procedure with the potential benefits of reduced operative bleeding and myocardial damage without prolonging intraoperative support or total operating time. (medicus.ru)
  • 7. A procedure in which a catheter is passed into a vein or artery and is guided into the heart: cardiac catheterization. (antiessays.com)
  • Cardiopulmonary bypass is a procedure whereby an extracorporeal system provides flow of oxygenated blood to the patient while blood is diverted away from the heart and lungs. (vin.com)
Anastomoses2
  • Pulmonary artery anastomoses between the distal PA and proximal PA that was reconstructed with the autopericardium was done again with the beating heart and sinus rhythm was restored. (ctsnet.org)
  • He evangelically states that crystalloid is cheaper, quicker and gives you a better view when performing distal coronary artery anastomoses. (bestbets.org)
Minithoracotomy2
  • Persistent left superior vena cava opening directly into right atrium and mistaken for coronary sinus during biventricular pacemaker implantation, Mammary coronary artery anastomosis without cardiopulmonary bypass through minithoracotomy: one year clinical experience, and Ventricular Fibrillation in the EP Lab. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mammary coronary artery anastomosis without cardiopulmonary bypass through minithoracotomy: one year clinical experience" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
Sinus4
  • An echocardiography showed poor left ventricle contractility with 25 percent LVEF and a small apical aneurysm, severe MV insufficiency that was due to anomalous posterior leaflet and annular dilatation, and the left coronary artery arising from anterior sinus of the pulmonary artery. (ctsnet.org)
  • Measurement of coronary sinus blood flow after first anterior myocardial infarction with transthoracic echocardiography and its correlation with wall motion scoring index. (pakmedinet.com)
  • A medical apparatus and method for remodeling a mitral valve annulus adjacent to the coronary sinus includes an elongate body having a proximal end and a distal end. (justia.com)
  • The elongate body is movable from a first, flexible configuration for transluminal delivery to at least a portion of the coronary sinus to a second configuration for remodeling the mitral valve annulus. (justia.com)
Disease7
Revascularization1
Platelet1
Percutaneous1
  • Percutaneous Coronary Interventions (PCI) Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) include percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) with or without stent insertion. (msdmanuals.com)
Myocardial infarction1
Main pulmon1
Hypothermic1
  • Increasingly complex repairs subsequently became possible with the refinement of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) techniques and the use of hypothermic circulatory arrest that Barratt-Boyes et al (1971) and Castaneda et al (1974) popularized. (medscape.com)
Left coronary9
  • Babliak O, Babliak D, Volodymyr D, Marchenko A. Minimally Invasive Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery (ALCAPA) and Mitral Valve Repair. (ctsnet.org)
  • This video presents the case of a minimally invasive mitral valve (MV) and anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) repair in a twenty-one-month-old female patient. (ctsnet.org)
  • The left coronary artery ostium was resected with the wide, 10 x 20 mm area of the pulmonary artery wall, which was used to elongate the coronary vessel. (ctsnet.org)
  • Surgeons then performed tubular elongation of the left coronary artery at the expense of the pulmonary artery wall. (ctsnet.org)
  • This maneuver rotated the heart and positioned the left coronary artery in the middle of operation field. (ctsnet.org)
  • After completing the elongation of the left coronary artery, the wall defect in the PA was reconstructed using a pericardial patch. (ctsnet.org)
  • Analysis of variance was performed to evaluate differences between different conduit configurations, with post hoc Tukey's correction for pairwise testing.SG demonstrated lower rapid leaflet opening velocity compared with VG (P=0.001) and SMOD (P=0.045) in the left coronary cusp (LCC), lower rapid leaflet closing velocity compared with VG (P=0.04) in the right coronary cusp (RCC), and lower relative opening force compared with ACP (P=0.04) in the RCC. (stanford.edu)
  • Left coronary artery mean flow was higher in SG compared with SMOD (P=0.02) and ACP (P=0.05). (stanford.edu)
  • The collateral vessels were noted from left coronary artery to RCA area. (biomedcentral.com)
Pulmonary artery1
Propofol1
Cannulation2
Posterior5
  • After the origin of the ophthalmic artery, the ICA gives off the anterior choroidal and posterior communicating arteries. (medscape.com)
  • As the ophthalmic artery traverses the optic nerve, it gives off the central retinal artery and, more distally, the posterior ciliary arteries. (medscape.com)
  • The posterior one third of the optic nerve is supplied by penetrating arteries from the anterior communicating and anterior cerebral arteries. (medscape.com)
  • the posterior ciliary arteries supply the peripheral nerve substance. (medscape.com)
  • A watershed area is delineated near the head of the optic nerve between the posterior ciliary artery and the central retinal artery. (medscape.com)
Exposure2
Surgical3
  • The most promising results thus far are found in techniques investigating the use of cardiopulmonary bypass and open surgical correction. (vin.com)
  • Surgical strategies have not yet been standardized so we discuss herein a total aortic arch replacement with a patent left internal thoracic artery (LITA) graft. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This narrative review describes the main applications of de la ultrasonografía en ultrasound in anesthesia, ultrasound-guided techniques, and current trends in the perioperative anesthetic management of anestesia the surgical patient. (bvsalud.org)
Complications1
  • A total aortic arch replacement with a patent left internal thoracic artery (LITA) graft was successfully performed without cardiac ischemic or neurological complications. (biomedcentral.com)
Resuscitation2
Grafts1
  • These cases involve important clinical concerns including how to establish effective myocardial and cerebral protection and prevent injury to patent bypass grafts. (biomedcentral.com)
Preoperative1
  • Preoperative computed tomography (CT) scan revealed saccular type aortic arch aneurysm and left internal thoracic artery bypass graft in left anterior descending artery as indicated by arrow. (biomedcentral.com)
Methods1
  • Several advances (i.e., development of membrane oxygenators, improved methods of myocardial protection, increased availability of monitoring technologies, and improved veterinary critical care) have made cardiopulmonary bypass increasingly feasible in dogs. (vin.com)
Systemic1
  • Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) induces a systemic inflammatory response which is thought to be a significant cause of postoperative organ dysfunction and mortality. (peertechzpublications.com)
Heart2
  • Moreover, the individual leaflet's biomechanics, including the fluttering phenomenon, were unclear.Porcine aortic roots with coronary arteries were explanted (n=5) and underwent VSARR using SG, VG, ACP, and SMOD for evaluation in an ex vivo left heart flow loop simulator. (stanford.edu)
  • The patient is placed on the heart-lung machine (cardiopulmonary bypass), which takes over the function of the heart and lungs during the operation. (columbiasurgery.org)
Segments1
  • The secondary endpoint is the assessment of endothelial (dys) function by looking at ex vivo vascular reactivity and mRNA expression of endothelial cells from the wall of discarded segments of internal mammary artery. (frontiersin.org)