- Isoniazid, also known as isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH), is an antibiotic used for the treatment of tuberculosis. (wikipedia.org)
- Isoniazid is often used to treat latent and active tuberculosis infections. (wikipedia.org)
- In persons with isoniazid-sensitive Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, drug regimens based on isoniazid are usually effective when persons adhere to the prescribed treatment. (wikipedia.org)
- However, in persons with isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, drug regimens based on isoniazid have a high rate of failure. (wikipedia.org)
- Evidence suggests that isoniazid prevents mycolic acid synthesis in M. avium complex as in M. tuberculosis and although this is not bactericidal to M. avium complex, it greatly potentiates the effect of rifampicin. (wikipedia.org)
- It is recommended that women with active tuberculosis who are pregnant or breastfeeding take isoniazid. (wikipedia.org)
- However, in 2006, isoniazid resistance emerged, resulting in isoniazid-resistant M. tuberculosis among 17 (31%) patients. (cdc.gov)
- Compared with patients with drug-susceptible M. tuberculosis , a greater proportion of patients with isoniazid-resistant M. tuberculosis were US born and had a history of illegal drug use. (cdc.gov)
- Three links were associated with drug use among patients infected with isoniazid-resistant M. tuberculosis . (cdc.gov)
- Isoniazid is used for treating or preventing tuberculosis. (globalrxstore.com)
- Hispanic or non-Hispanic), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status, information about diagnosis and treatment, and drug-susceptibility test results for Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. (blogspot.com)
- Treatment outcomes of isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis patients, Western Cape Province, South Africa. (sb-skpo.ru)
- Blacks (and possibly Hispanics, Asians, and Native Americans) are affected more than Whites. (glutenfreeworks.com)
- Compared with non-Hispanic whites, the TB rate among Asians was 28.5 times higher, whereas rates among non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics were each eight times higher. (blogspot.com)
- At the beginning of the new millennium, two-thirds of all cases of TB in the United States affect African Americans , Hispanics, Asians, and persons from the Pacific Islands. (encyclopedia.com)
- Vitamin B6 is used to prevent isoniazid-induced B6 deficiency and neuropathy in people with a risk factor, such as pregnancy, lactation, HIV infection, alcoholism, diabetes, kidney failure, or malnutrition. (wikipedia.org)
- TB also is more common in blacks, who are more likely to live under conditions that promote infection. (encyclopedia.com)
- If you have a history of diabetes, alcohol abuse, or poor nutrition, your doctor may recommend that you also take vitamin B 6 while you are taking Isoniazid. (globalrxstore.com)
- When it happens, isoniazid-induced liver toxicity has been shown to occur in 50% of patients within the first 2 months of therapy. (wikipedia.org)
- This deficiency is seen in ~5% of the general population, with non-Hispanic Blacks having the highest prevalence. (unboundmedicine.com)
- non-Hispanic persons were categorized as black, Asian, white, American Indian/Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, or of multiple races. (blogspot.com)
- Isoniazid has a boxed warning for severe and sometimes fatal hepatitis, which is age-dependent at a rate of 0.3% in people 21 to 35 years old and over 2% in those over age 50. (wikipedia.org)
- Isoniazid can also be used in the treatment of a BCG-oma. (globalrxstore.com)
- Your doctor may want you to have blood tests or other medical evaluations during treatment with isoniazid to monitor progress and side effects. (globalrxstore.com)
- A great proportion of Hispanics identify as mestizo mixed European and Amerindian regardless of national origin. (sb-skpo.ru)
- Up to 20% of people taking isoniazid experience peripheral neuropathy when taking daily doses of 6 mg/kg of body weight or higher. (wikipedia.org)
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- Black and Hispanic women are at higher risk for isoniazid-induced hepatotoxicity. (wikipedia.org)
- Store Isoniazid between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C). Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. (globalrxstore.com)
- Isoniazid works in part by disrupting the formation of the bacteria's cell wall which results in cell death. (wikipedia.org)
- Isoniazid was first made in 1952. (wikipedia.org)
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