• Maintaining a healthy weight during pregnancy leads to more positive birth outcomes for pregnant people and their babies. (ca.gov)
  • Gaining too much or too little weight during pregnancy increases the risk of negative health outcomes for individuals and their infants. (ca.gov)
  • The prevalence of low birth weight is an important aspect of public health which has been linked to increased risk of infant death, increased cost of care, and a range of later life outcomes. (repec.org)
  • Birth weight predicts a number of outcomes at age 9, including test scores, hospital stays and health. (repec.org)
  • Still Unequal at Birth: Birth Weight,Socio-economic Status and Outcomes at Age 9 ," The Economic and Social Review , Economic and Social Studies, vol. 44(1), pages 53-84. (repec.org)
  • Still Unequal At Birth: Birth Weight, Socioeconomic Status,And Outcomes at Age 9 ," PGDA Working Papers 9512, Program on the Global Demography of Aging. (repec.org)
  • Still unequal at birth - birth weight, socioeconomic status and outcomes at age 9 ," Working Papers 201125, School of Economics, University College Dublin. (repec.org)
  • Still Unequal at Birth: Birth Weight, Socioeconomic Status and Outcomes at Age 9 ," Working Paper 143356, Harvard University OpenScholar. (repec.org)
  • Small size at birth is associated with a range of adverse health outcomes, 1 including poor cognitive development, 2 an effect that is largely unconfounded by features of the family environment, such as socioeconomic status and birth order. (bmj.com)
  • Our findings demonstrate that in the very early stages of intra-uterine development, climate change has the potential to significantly impact birth outcomes. (utah.edu)
  • To investigate the impact of neonatal sex, mode of birth and gestational age at birth according to birth-weight centile on serious adverse neonatal outcomes in singleton term pregnancies. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • 3rd birth-weight centile category had the highest adjusted odds ratio (OR) for serious adverse neonatal outcomes [OR 3.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.06-4.07], whilst those in the ≥97th centile group also had elevated odds (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.30-1.75). (unboundmedicine.com)
  • When stratified by sex, male babies consistently demonstrated a higher predicted probability of serious adverse neonatal outcomes across all birth-weight centiles. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Low and high birth-weights are risk factors for serious adverse neonatal outcomes. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Women who use oral contraceptives just prior to conception may be more likely than nonusers to experience adverse birth outcomes, according to a study of health records from the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. (guttmacher.org)
  • Women's records were examined for the following adverse birth outcomes: very low birth weight (less than 1,500 g), low birth weight (less than 2,500 g), high birth weight (at least 4,000 g), very preterm delivery (less than 32 weeks' gestation), preterm delivery (less than 37 weeks' gestation) and postterm delivery (at least 42 weeks' gestation). (guttmacher.org)
  • Use 2-3 months prior to the last menstrual period was not associated with adverse birth outcomes. (guttmacher.org)
  • Furthermore, the records do not include information on body mass index, or on smoking or alcohol consumption during pregnancy-all factors that could contribute to adverse birth outcomes. (guttmacher.org)
  • The investigators point out several possible explanations for the association between hormonal contraceptive use and adverse birth outcomes, including the presence of ingredients in the drug that might inhibit fetal growth and potential links between the birth outcomes and unplanned pregnancy or poor contraceptive compliance. (guttmacher.org)
  • While advocating continued research on the mechanisms by which pill use might lead to adverse birth outcomes, as well as on factors that might confound that association, the researchers encourage women to avoid the possible negative effects of the pill on their infants by considering "the use of barrier methods for [one] month after discontinuing oral contraceptive use. (guttmacher.org)
  • Recent oral contraceptive use and adverse birth outcomes, European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology , 2009 (forthcoming). (guttmacher.org)
  • Findings from studies of prenatal exposure to pesticides and adverse birth outcomes have been equivocal so far. (mdpi.com)
  • In developing regions with lower socioeconomic status and poorer nutrition, babies are lighter and more frequently have adverse birth outcomes compared to developed regions [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Intervention and comparison groups were comparable on socioeconomic factors, prior reproductive history and first birth outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Pregnancy associated malaria (PAM) causes adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes owing to Plasmodium falciparum accumulation in the placenta. (pacb.com)
  • Through amplicon deep-sequencing placental malaria samples from women in Malawi and Benin, we assessed sequence diversity of VAR2CSA's ID1-DBL2x region, containing putative vaccine targets and estimated associations of specific clades with adverse birth outcomes. (pacb.com)
  • Associations between air pollution metrics and birth outcomes were investigated using generalized additive models, adjusting for maternal age, parity, race/ethnicity, insurance status, poverty, gestational age and sex of the infants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These technologies have also helped some of the smallest preemies, called extremely low birth weight (ELBW) and defined as infants weighing less than 2.2 pounds. (nih.gov)
  • With this progress, however, also comes evidence that ELBW children have higher rates of chronic illness and developmental problems than do normal birth weight (NBW) children who are born at term. (nih.gov)
  • Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants exhibit high rates of mortality and morbidity. (hkmj.org)
  • 1] However, this process of ductal constriction is generally delayed in premature infants, especially those with Extremely Low Birth Weight (ELBW). (congenitalcardiologytoday.com)
  • An extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infant is defined as one with a birth weight of less than 1000 g (2 lb, 3 oz). (medscape.com)
  • [ 2 ] Infants with extremely low birth weight (ELBW) are more susceptible to all complications of premature birth, both in the immediate neonatal period and after discharge from the nursery. (medscape.com)
  • Serum electrolyte levels: Frequent determination of serum sodium, potassium, calcium, and glucose levels, in conjunction with monitoring of daily weight and urine output in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants, assist the clinician in managing fluid and electrolytes. (medscape.com)
  • To study the incidence of sepsis and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) costs as a function of the human milk (HM) dose received during the first 28 days post birth for very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. (nature.com)
  • In about 20% of very low birth weight (VLBW) premature infants, punctate white matter lesions (PWML) can be diagnosed at MRI at term equivalent age. (news-medical.net)
  • This result appears confirmative of our previous finding of elevated Ado blood levels in VLBW, negatively correlated with birth weight. (news-medical.net)
  • Acute kidney injury (AKI) is recognized as an independent predictor for mortality in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants and is reported to have a high incidence. (frontiersin.org)
  • Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified the following as predictive factors for AKI in VLBW infants: gestational age, red blood cell count within 3 days of birth, serum calcium concentration within 3 days of birth, maternal age of ≥35 years, and pulmonary arterial hypertension or myocardial injury. (frontiersin.org)
  • Very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants have underdeveloped kidneys, and they are easily affected by nephrotoxic drugs ( 3 , 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Since the mid-1980s, the proportion of low birth weight (LBW) and very low birth weight (VLBW) births has increased over 20% in the United States. (atsjournals.org)
  • Infants born with a birth weight less than 1500 g are defined as very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. (medscape.com)
  • The health of the mother during the pregnancy can affect birth weight. (wikipedia.org)
  • A pre-existing disease or acquired disease in pregnancy is sometimes associated with decreased birth weight. (wikipedia.org)
  • Those mothers who have stressful events during pregnancy, especially during the first and second trimester, are at higher risk to deliver low-birth weight babies. (wikipedia.org)
  • Women who experienced abuse (physical, sexual, or emotional) during pregnancy are also at increased risk of delivering a low-birth weight baby. (wikipedia.org)
  • Women who take zinc supplements during pregnancy will give birth to bigger babies, scientists have discovered. (healthy.net)
  • Weight before and during pregnancy affects the health of pregnant people and their babies. (ca.gov)
  • The association of maternal education with birth weight does not appear to be due to the timing of birth or complications during pregnancy, even controlling for a wide range of background characteristics. (repec.org)
  • With the inaccuracy of determining exactly when a pregnancy began in rural countries which lack pregnancy tests and the inability to measure characteristics like a newborn's cognitive development, low birth weight is the most reliable measure of whether a pregnancy has been negatively affected by an external factor. (utah.edu)
  • Keep in mind that your body may change shape after pregnancy, and you may find it difficult to return to your exact pre-pregnancy weight. (babycenter.ca)
  • Even a small weight gain of 1-2 BMI units between pregnancies can increase the risk of complications, such as high blood pressure and gestational diabetes, in your next pregnancy. (babycenter.ca)
  • 2010. Weight management before, during and after pregnancy . (babycenter.ca)
  • They obtained data on physician services, hospital stays and prescription drug use in the year prior to giving birth for a random sample of 50% of women who had a pregnancy between 1997 and 2000. (guttmacher.org)
  • Mothers-to-be with lower levels of the vitamin folate in their body during early pregnancy are more likely to have low weight babies, research suggests. (fabresearch.org)
  • This study suggests that it is also important in every pregnancy to help the developing baby reach a healthy birth weight. (fabresearch.org)
  • in my 9 months pregnancy i weigh 128lbs after giving birth i weigh101 lbs. mas payat ako ngaun compare nung di pa ako nagbubuntis. (smartparenting.com.ph)
  • Im back at my pre pregnancy weight of 51 kilos at 10 months post partum. (smartparenting.com.ph)
  • Birth weight is generally used as an indicator of a newborn's wellbeing, and as an indirect measure of the intrauterine environment and the nutritional status of the mother during pregnancy. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the 1980s there was substantial interest in early pregnancy and pre-pregnancy interventions to increase birth weight and reduce preterm birth. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We developed an inter-pregnancy intervention, implemented in a randomised controlled trial, to be provided by midwives at home soon after women's first birth. (biomedcentral.com)
  • All women recruited had a home visit from the study midwife with a discussion of their first pregnancy, labour and birth and the postpartum experience. (biomedcentral.com)
  • At a population level, the proportion of infants with a low birth weight is an indicator of a multifaceted public health problem that includes long-term maternal malnutrition, ill-health and poor health care in pregnancy. (who.int)
  • That reminds us you must have heard a lot of weight gain stories from friends who have been taking the birth control pill medication to avoid unwanted pregnancy. (askopinion.com)
  • The Early Childhood section (variable name prefix ECQ), provides personal interview data dealing with birth history, day care and preschool experiences, and pregnancy history. (cdc.gov)
  • Study-specific odds ratios for leukemia were calculated, using a cutoff at 4,000 g of birth weight. (nih.gov)
  • Children weighing 4,000 g or more at birth were at higher risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia than children weighing less (odds ratio (OR) = 1.26, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.17, 1.37). (nih.gov)
  • Studies of acute myeloid leukemia indicated a similar increase in risk for children weighing 4,000 g or more at birth (OR = 1.27, 95% CI: 0.73, 2.20) and a dose-response-like effect (OR = 1.29/1,000 g, 95% CI: 0.80, 2.06), but results varied across studies. (nih.gov)
  • Normal birth weight individuals (2,500-4,000 g) were considered unexposed. (atsjournals.org)
  • Results: Each 1000 g decrease in birthweight was associated with a 3.3 year (95% CI 2.9, 3.8) younger age of diabetes onset, 1.5 kg/m 2 (95% CI 1.2, 1.7) lower BMI and 3.9 cm (95% CI 3.3, 4.5) smaller waist circumference. (lu.se)
  • 1000 g, very low 1001-1500 g and low weight 1501-2000 g. (bmj.com)
  • This data item is used to calculate the perinatal mortality rate and includes only fetuses with a weight of 1000 g or more (as recommended for international comparisons). (who.int)
  • [ 1 ] For premature infants born with a weight below 1000 g, the three primary causes of mortality are respiratory failure, infection, and congenital malformation. (medscape.com)
  • The average birth weight in babies of European and African descent is 3.5 kilograms (7.7 lb), with the normative range between 2.5 and 4.0 kilograms (5.5 and 8.8 lb). (wikipedia.org)
  • Researchers furthered this study and found that maternal stressful events that occur prior to conception have a negative impact on birth weight as well, and can result in a higher risk for preterm and lower birth weight babies. (wikipedia.org)
  • These findings can pose evidence for future prevention efforts for low birth weight babies. (wikipedia.org)
  • Babies with low birth weight or those who are small for gestational age (SGA) have a sixfold increased relative risk for progressive liver disease at an early age, a nationwide Swedish study finds. (medscape.com)
  • Cite this: Early-Onset MASLD Risk Higher in Low-Birth-Weight Babies - Medscape - Oct 17, 2023. (medscape.com)
  • It seems pregnant women are supposed to become anemic in order to give birth to large, healthy babies. (healthy.net)
  • The too-high rate of pre-term births and low birth weight babies continues to plague state health agencies. (physiciansforlife.org)
  • 3rd birth-weight centile group, although an elevated risk was also found in babies within the ≥97th centile category. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • It is estimated that around 7% of all babies born in the UK are low birth weight - defined as less than 2.4kg (5.5lbs). (fabresearch.org)
  • The benefits of these updated centiles will be first to assist the national surveillance of perinatal mortality programme by improving the identification of the proportion of stillbirths and neonatal deaths affected by intrauterine growth restriction and, second, to aid clinicians by more accurately identifying babies who require increased monitoring in the period immediately following birth. (bmj.com)
  • While the mean birth weight of Caucasian babies in the Netherlands has increased the past decades, it is unknown if the mean birth weight of South Asian babies born in the Netherlands has increased or if the prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) or small-for-gestational-age (SGA) has decreased. (biomedcentral.com)
  • to investigate secular changes in mean birth weight and the prevalence of LBW and SGA in Surinamese South Asian babies, and 2. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In Surinamese South Asian babies from 1974 to 2009 no secular trend in mean birth weight and prevalence of LBW was found, whereas SGA prevalence decreased significantly. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Since 1974, although the mean birth weight of Surinamese South Asian babies remained unchanged, they gained a healthier weight for their gestational age. (biomedcentral.com)
  • While the mean birth weight of neonates born in the Netherlands increased from 3372 grams in 1989 to 3466 grams in the years 2008-2010 [ 13 ], it is unknown if the mean birth weight of South Asian babies born in the Netherlands has increased, or if the prevalence of LBW or SGA has decreased. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The objectives of our study were firstly to determine if there are secular trends in birth weight and prevalence of LBW and SGA (based on universal and ethnic specific standards) in Surinamese South Asian babies born in the Netherlands, and secondly, to assess the differences in neonatal characteristics between Surinamese South Asian and Dutch babies born in 2006-2009, particularly the distributions of birth weight in both populations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Percent of babies weighing less than 5.5 lbs. (or 2,500 grams) at birth by Alaska Public Health Region . (aecf.org)
  • Number of live-born neonates with weight less than 2500 g at birth. (who.int)
  • Multiple births, where a mother has more than one child at one time, can also be a determinant in birth weight as each baby is likely to be outside the AGA (appropriate for gestational age). (wikipedia.org)
  • Participants were drawn from the Medical Research Council's national survey of health and development, a birth cohort study stratified by social class and initially consisting of 5362 people selected from all births that occurred in England, Scotland, and Wales during one week in March 1946. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusions We have constructed and validated updated birth weight-for-gestational age centiles using a contemporary sample of births occurring in England and Wales. (bmj.com)
  • We have updated national birth weight charts using data from almost 1.3 million births and validated them on a sample of almost 650 000. (bmj.com)
  • The proportion of low and very low birth weight births is increasing. (atsjournals.org)
  • Over the last 2 decades, there has been a consistent downward shift in the US birth weight distribution, driven by a steady increase in births with weights less than 3500 g and a relative decrease in births with weights over 3500 g. (medscape.com)
  • Household surveys: DHS include questions on birth weight as well as the mothers' subjective assessment of the infant's size at birth (i.e. very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, very small), for births in the last 5 to 10 years. (who.int)
  • Where reliable health-service statistics with a high level of population coverage exist, the percentage of low-birth-weight births is reported. (who.int)
  • The prevalence of low birth weight has changed over time. (wikipedia.org)
  • The prevalence of low birth weights has trended slightly upward from 2012 to the present. (wikipedia.org)
  • Change in prevalence of chronic conditions between childhood and adolescence among extremely low-birth-weight children. (nih.gov)
  • It is unknown if this discrepancy is related to differences in birth weight or SGA prevalence. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These cases are not reflected in official figures and may lead to a significant underestimation of the prevalence of low birth weight. (who.int)
  • The prevalence of diabetes was 27% and the PCB body burden of 35 major congeners ranged from 0.11 to 170.42 ppb, wet weight. (cdc.gov)
  • The costs of newborn intensive care unit stays and services, re-hospitalization and long-term morbidity can add up quickly, and in developing countries where such support services are less common and physical disability is considered a social stigma, low birth weight can be particularly impactful. (utah.edu)
  • Julianna Pinder told Marine Corps Times, at that time published anonymously, that when she gave birth in 2016 the Corps denied her any extension to get back in shape, forcing her to decide between her career and her newborn daughter. (marinecorpstimes.com)
  • 1,500 g) and ( 2 ) moderately low birth weight (birth weight, 1,500-2,499 g). (atsjournals.org)
  • Neurodevelopmental and growth impairment among extremely low-birth-weight infants with neonatal infection. (nature.com)
  • Extremely low birth weight infants in Hong Kong showed significant mortality and morbidity: there was no survival prior to 23.6 weeks' gestation or below 550 g birth weight in this series. (hkmj.org)
  • Parents in Hong Kong with extremely low birth weight infants should be counselled regarding expectations for infant survival and associated complications. (hkmj.org)
  • Hong Kong hospitals can modify their practices to support an increased rate of survival and decreased rate of complications among extremely low birth weight infants. (hkmj.org)
  • Most extremely low birth weight infants are also the youngest of premature newborns, usually born at 27 weeks' gestational age or younger. (medscape.com)
  • In an analysis that adjusted for women's socioeconomic and chronic disease status, pill use within 30 days of the last menstrual period was positively associated with the occurrence of very low and low birth weight (odds ratios, 3.2 and 1.9, respectively) and preterm delivery (1.6). (guttmacher.org)
  • Infections in distant regions of the genitourinary tract, such as periodontal disease may be associated with the occurrence of preterm delivery and low birth weight infants. (bvsalud.org)
  • What seems to be consensus in the literature is the fact that intervention studies are needed before we can fully accept that periodontal infection is indeed a risk factor for preterm delivery and / or low birth weight. (bvsalud.org)
  • Low birth weight can also vary by maternal age. (wikipedia.org)
  • There were no statistically significant differences when comparing maternal age in according to birth weight (29.2 ± 5.7 vs. 31.5 ± 6.6 vs. 30.2 ± 4.6, p = 0.460 respectively) or gestational age (30.4 ± 5 vs. 30.3 ± 6, p = 0.964). (bmj.com)
  • Drugs used for the past 20 years to arrest premature labour do nothing to help improve birth weight or perinatal mortality, a Canadian study group has discovered. (healthy.net)
  • Our results show that former low-birthweight newborns are more likely to be myopic and have reduced visual acuity in adulthood," Dr. Fiess told Reuters Health by email. (medscape.com)
  • NaturalNews) If you're a mother-to-be and you happen to enjoy a couple cups of coffee in the morning, you may be undercutting your baby's birth weight. (naturalnews.com)
  • The following is your baby's birth chart. (fortuneangel.com)
  • Therefore, we want to check baby's birth chart has any missing element or overweight element. (fortuneangel.com)
  • Trends in neonatal morbidity and mortality for very low birthweight infants. (nature.com)
  • 1 Those who used the pill within 30 days of their last menstrual period had elevated odds of preterm birth and low birth weight, conditions that are associated with infant morbidity and mortality. (guttmacher.org)
  • Medical management with non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitors such as Indomethacin or Ibuprofen in low birthweight infants has an estimated success rate of only 50-60% and may result in complications such as impaired renal function and intestinal perforation. (congenitalcardiologytoday.com)
  • To investigate an outcome with specific functional consequences, we also examined the association between birth weight and educational attainment. (bmj.com)
  • Birth-weight is an important determinant of perinatal outcome with low birth-weight being a particular risk factor for adverse consequences. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The overall proportion of women experiencing an adverse birth outcome was higher among pill users than among women in control groups, but rates were highest among those who took the pill in the month prior to their last menstrual period. (guttmacher.org)
  • Main outcome measures Sex-specific birth weight-for-gestational age centiles. (bmj.com)
  • Premature and low birth weight children demonstrated high rates of delay in functional performance at preschool age that did not vary in magnitude among different degrees of prematurity and low birth weight, suggesting that exist others factors contributing to the development outcome at this age. (bvsalud.org)
  • The primary outcome was defined as a birth weight difference in the second birth of 100 g (one-sided) in favour of the intervention. (biomedcentral.com)
  • As the primary outcome was envisaged to be either improved birth weight or no effect, the study was not designed to identify the alternative outcome with confidence. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Low birth weight is included as a primary outcome indicator in the core set of indicators for the Global nutrition monitoring framework . (who.int)
  • Large birth weight can be caused by maternal health issues such as gestational diabetes and obesity. (wikipedia.org)
  • No significant differences were found when perinatal characteristics were examined in terms of birth weight, except for gestational diabetes (0% vs. 0% vs. 13.6% in low birth, p = 0,016). (bmj.com)
  • I determine whether parental investments (as measured by the quality of interaction with the child, parenting style, or school quality) mediate the association between birth weight and later indicators. (repec.org)
  • Using data from a new Irish cohort study, I document the relationship between birth weight and socio-economic status. (repec.org)
  • A longitudinal, population based, birth cohort study. (bmj.com)
  • Methods A retrospective cohort study of a total of 81 preterm infants at our centre with low birth weight and ≤32 weeks of gestation was performed. (bmj.com)
  • https://childrenshealthwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/CHW-25-anniversary-full-color_small.png 0 0 admin https://childrenshealthwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/CHW-25-anniversary-full-color_small.png admin 2001-01-01 00:00:00 2016-11-08 17:40:31 The long-term costs of preterm birth and low birth weight: results of a systematic review. (childrenshealthwatch.org)
  • However, data on low birth weight in developing countries is often limited because a significant portion of deliveries occur in homes or small health facilities, where cases of infants with low birth weight often go unreported. (who.int)
  • Large birth weight has been associated with significantly higher rates of neonatal morbidity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Birth weight was significantly and positively associated with cognitive ability at age 8 (with an estimated standard deviation score of 0.44 (95% confidence interval 0.28 to 0.59)) between the lowest and highest birthweight categories after sex, father's social class, mother's education, and birth order were controlled for. (bmj.com)
  • In one study of pills, a formulation containing desogestrel as the progestin and slightly less estrogen had significantly less weight gain when compared to a pill containing norethindrone (Ortho Novum 7/7/7®) ( 1 ). (wdxcyber.com)
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  • Did you know weight gain is quite prevalent in women in today's times, especially among women who look up to birth control pills for family planning? (askopinion.com)
  • So, let's come to the question 'Can Birth control pills cause weight gain? (askopinion.com)
  • Any amount of weight gain in the initial weeks or months after starting with consumption of birth control pills is caused due to water retention. (askopinion.com)
  • It might be a possibility that you get to experience a little weight gain just right after starting to consume the birth control pills. (askopinion.com)
  • Also, you must note down that adoption of a healthier lifestyle will just help you shed off those extra pounds which you might gain in the initial weeks of taking birth control pills. (askopinion.com)
  • Make sure you take an appointment with your doctor if you feel worried about your weight gain which may be due to your intake of birth control pills. (askopinion.com)
  • You must know that all birth control pills are different so there might be a possibility that your doctor will be able to find birth control pills which won't lead to weight gain! (askopinion.com)
  • Are Birth Control pills Safe for long term use? (askopinion.com)
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  • For example, celiac disease confers an odds ratio of low birth weight of approximately 1.8. (wikipedia.org)
  • They calculated summary estimates using weighted averages of study-specific odds ratios from dichotomous and trend analyses. (nih.gov)
  • 135 STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT STUDIES finding that women with prior SURGICAL ABORTIONS [including 'suction' (vacuum aspiration abortion), D & C, D & E, E &X] boost risk of preterm birth and/or low birth weight (under 2,500 grams (5 lbs. 8 ozs. (physiciansforlife.org)
  • Low birth weight is defined by the World Health Organization as any baby born under 2,500 grams. (utah.edu)
  • For the year 2014 the data for stillbirths 1000+ grams are derived from the Birth Registry of Health Monitoring Unit and are still preliminary. (who.int)
  • Researchers compared those findings with details of infant birth weight and in doing so established a clear link between caffeine and lower birth weights. (naturalnews.com)
  • Our findings support a relation between birth weight and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia risk and emphasize the need for additional studies of the biologic mechanisms underlying this association. (nih.gov)
  • The new findings show that a pregnant woman's exposure to reduced precipitation and an increased number of very hot days indeed results in lower birth weight. (utah.edu)
  • Infant birth weight in the second birth was lower (-97.4 g,)) among infants in the intervention arm. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It has been supposed that the brain sensory overstimulation caused by premature birth, together with multi drug exposure (affecting adenosine clearance) further compounded by the ambient higher oxygen levels may promote adenosine persistence in the circulation. (news-medical.net)
  • The main exposure variable was birth-weight centile. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • We examined prenatal exposure to agricultural pesticides in relation to preterm birth and term low birthweight, respectively, in children born between 1998 and 2010, randomly selected from California birth records. (mdpi.com)
  • Exposure to air pollution is frequently associated with reductions in birth weight but results of available studies vary widely, possibly in part because of differences in air pollution metrics. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 0.55) for coat color, birth weight, and adult height. (avma.org)
  • Litter effects and risk factors affected cheiloschisis-palatoschisis, heart murmur, coat color, broadly defined epilepsy, and adult weight. (avma.org)
  • The associations of self-reported birth weight with adult lung function (forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV 1 ), forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory flow rate during mid expiration (FEF 25-75 ), all measured using standard procedures, were assessed in a cross sectional study of 2257 British women aged 60-79 years. (bmj.com)
  • 4, 5 Birth weight has been shown to be inversely associated with cardiovascular disease risk and this association is independent of socioeconomic position, a range of cardiovascular risk factors, and adult body size. (bmj.com)
  • As birth weight decreased, the risk of adult hospitalization increased. (atsjournals.org)
  • There were no significant differences between the infants with and without IVH in birth weight, gestational age, one- and five-minute Apgar scores, or the need for resuscitation at birth or for subsequent respiratory assistance. (nih.gov)
  • We were not found significant differences in according to birth weight or impact on neonatal mortality. (bmj.com)
  • It was not found statistically significant differences or associations between groups of different degrees of prematurity or birth weight and the PEDI performance. (bvsalud.org)
  • The absolute differences in refractive error and vision between the different birthweights reported were very small, and all of the patients in the study would be considered to be of normal birthweight," he added. (medscape.com)
  • To give your body some time to recover from labour and birth, wait six weeks or so before you think about slimming down. (babycenter.ca)
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  • Furman L, Taylor G, Minich N, Hack M . The effect of maternal milk on neonatal morbidity of very low-birth-weight infants. (nature.com)
  • Her "weight obsessed" attitude is getting worse, and according to People magazine, Kim's story has "gone one step too far" as she pursues her skinny goal of 120 pounds and reports on every pound defeated. (inquisitr.com)
  • Kim's weight loss regime has led to a drop of almost 80 pounds since December when her little prince was born. (inquisitr.com)
  • That's more than ten pounds a month, and it shows just how disciplined the mom-of-two is about getting rid of the baby weight. (inquisitr.com)
  • Kim lost 42 pounds in the first three months after giving birth, accomplishing that impressive weight loss by sticking to a diet of only 1,800 calories a day. (inquisitr.com)
  • When Pinder reached the end of her then nine-month moratorium she was 40 pounds above the Marine Corps' weight standards and was then put on the body composition program because of her decision to put her baby before her career. (marinecorpstimes.com)
  • One reported birth weight was top-coded at 13 pounds, 0 ounces to protect the confidentiality of the survey participant. (cdc.gov)
  • Certain medications (e.g. for high blood pressure or epilepsy) can put a mother at a higher risk for delivering a low birth weight baby. (wikipedia.org)
  • High birth weight is one of the few birth-related factors that has been associated with childhood leukemia, albeit not consistently. (nih.gov)
  • Simple sugars in any amount and high carbohydrate only snacks or meals will negate all other dieting efforts on a daily basis and frustrate any long term ability at weight control. (wdxcyber.com)
  • Grace and her team utilized high quality, detailed climate data in conjunction with extensive health data to focus on climate change and its effects on birth weight in the developing world. (utah.edu)
  • The study aimed to associate birth anthropometrics (birth weight, gestational age, and birth weight for gestational age) with MASLD (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, formerly known as NAFLD) and progressive liver disease in children and young people. (medscape.com)
  • One early such population based study found that verbal reasoning scores at age 11 increased with increasing birth weight. (bmj.com)
  • This study elucidated effects of glutamine (Gln) supplementation on the cellular muscle development of LBW and normal birth weight (NBW) piglets. (nature.com)
  • A new study led by the University of Utah adds to the ever-growing list of negative impacts climate change can have on humans-low birth weight. (utah.edu)
  • The aim of this study was to examine the associations between birth weight and lung function in a cohort of women aged 60-79 years and to combine these results with those from other published studies in a systematic review and meta-analysis. (bmj.com)
  • The aim of our study was to analyse the impact of maternal characteristics in preterm low birth weight. (bmj.com)
  • For this cross-sectional study, data were analyzed from randomly selected adults (n=774) who completed the Anniston Community Health Survey and underwent measurements of height, weight, fasting glucose, lipid and PCB levels and verification of medications. (cdc.gov)
  • NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Individuals with low birthweight (BW) are more likely to have lower visual acuity and a higher myopic refractive error in adulthood, according to a new study from Germany. (medscape.com)
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  • Centiles were created using the lambda-mu-sigma method via the GAMLSS package in R. This method transforms the skewed birth weight distribution to approximate a normal distribution, allowing any birth weight centile to be produced. (bmj.com)
  • Learn how California shapes up in our new Healthy Weight for Birth and Beyond Data Brief. (ca.gov)
  • Learn more in the new Healthy Weight for Healthy Birth and Beyond data brief. (ca.gov)
  • We examined the association between birth weight and cognitive function in the normal population using data from the British 1946 birth cohort. (bmj.com)
  • Furthermore, data were consistent with a dose-response-like effect (OR = 1.14/1,000-g birth weight increase, 95% CI: 1.08, 1.20). (nih.gov)
  • The average daily dose of HM (ADDHM) was calculated from daily nutritional data for the first 28 days post birth (ADDHM-Days 1-28). (nature.com)
  • This is the first time researchers utilized fine-resolution precipitation and temperature data alongside birth data to analyze how weather impacts birth weight. (utah.edu)
  • Design Secondary analysis of national birth data. (bmj.com)
  • The birth weight charts used in the UK are based on data collected between 20 and 30 years ago. (bmj.com)
  • Additional data collected were gestational age, perinatal deaths and birth defects. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For household survey data, different adjustments are made according to the type of information available (numerical birth-weight data or the subjective assessment of the mother). (who.int)
  • The provided data include dead born fetuses with unknown birth weight. (who.int)
  • Source: The Medical Birth Registry, The Danish Health Data Authority. (who.int)
  • Separated at Girth: US Twin Estimates of the Effects of Birth Weight ," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics , American Economic Association, vol. 1(1), pages 49-85, January. (repec.org)
  • UNICEF-WHO Low birthweight estimates: Levels and trends 2000-2015. (who.int)
  • 2019 ( https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/UNICEF-WHOlowbirthweight-estimates-2019/en/ ). (who.int)