Biological warfare. Medical search. Frequent questions

Biological warfare, also known as germ warfare, is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, insects, and fungi with the intent to kill, harm or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. (wikipedia.org)
Sometimes known as "germ warfare," biological weapons involve the use of toxins or infectious agents that are biological in origin. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Given that germ warfare has been used in the past, let's look at the pros and cons regarding such actions. (visionlaunch.com)
Although pros and cons of BW are weighed here, it's clear that using germ warfare doesn't always produce the necessary results expected by the offensive party. (visionlaunch.com)
This book is perfect for those who wish to learn more about gruesome details in human experimentation and germ warfare not only in China, but also in the Soviet Union during World War 2. (pacificatrocities.org)

Accurately detecting and identifying biological warfare agents (BWAs) is the focal point for countering bioterrorism. (cdc.gov)
The potential spectrum of bioterrorism ranges from hoaxes and actual use of agents by individuals or groups against others, to state-sponsored terrorism that employs biological warfare (BW) agents and delivery systems that can produce mass casualties. (medscape.com)
A new book by Senior Indian Police officer and Biological Weapons expert claims COVID-19 is Bioterrorism. (greatgameindia.com)
Other articles in the CBRNE section (see CBRNE - Biological Warfare Agents and CBRNE - Evaluation of a Biological Warfare Victim) discuss the specific clinical management issues involved with treatment of patients exposed to potential bioterrorism pathogens and toxins. (medscape.com)

Before the 20th century, biological warfare took three main forms: (1) deliberate poisoning of food and water with infectious or toxic material, (2) use of microorganisms or toxins in some form of weapon system, and (3) use of biologically inoculated fabrics. (medscape.com)
Biological warfare became more sophisticated against both animals and humans during the 20th century. (medscape.com)
Such use is contrary to international law and has rarely taken place during formal warfare in modern history, despite the extensive preparations and stockpiling of biological agents carried out during the 20th century by most major powers (including development of strains resistant to multiple drugs). (msdmanuals.com)

When indexed to weapon mass and cost of development and storage, biological weapons possess destructive potential and loss of life far in excess of nuclear, chemical or conventional weapons. (wikipedia.org)
As a tactical weapon for military use, a significant problem with biological warfare is that it would take days to be effective, and therefore might not immediately stop an opposing force. (wikipedia.org)
Is COVID-19 a Biological Warfare Weapon? (google.com)
They also developed a plague biological weapon by breeding fleas fed on plague-infected rats, and releasing millions of fleas in aerial attacks on Chinese cities. (medscape.com)
A Biological Warfare Weapon? (oorainbowoo.net)
Home » Health » SARS-CoV-2 - A Biological Warfare Weapon? (oorainbowoo.net)
With the start of the corona pandemic, some even wondered if COVID-19 was developed as a biological weapon and released into the world on purpose. (jasoninstitute.com)
As for how a biological weapon could be introduced into the US population, there are a number of possibilities. (urbansurvivalsite.com)
Perhaps one of the more concerning possibilities for how a biological weapon might be introduced, though, is through imported products such as soaps, perfumes, and more. (urbansurvivalsite.com)
Although it was a shorter war crimes trial, it unearthed cruel biological weapon development and human experimentation practices by the Japanese Imperial Army. (pacificatrocities.org)
Biological-warfare agents are thought by some to be an ideal weapon for terrorists. (msdmanuals.com)

Accordingly, biological agents are potentially useful as strategic deterrents, in addition to their utility as offensive weapons on the battlefield. (wikipedia.org)
Some biological agents (smallpox, pneumonic plague) have the capability of person-to-person transmission via aerosolized respiratory droplets. (wikipedia.org)
However, taking recent technological advances into consideration, easy access to raw materials, accessible technical information on the internet, and increasing crime, corruption and state-sponsored terrorism, it is not difficult for terrorists and nations to use chemical and biological warfare agents to achieve their goals and this threat is always increasing. (professionalsecurity.co.uk)
Many nations possess vast stockpiles of chemical and biological agents in preparation for wartime use and this threat/perceived threat have become strategic tools in planning both measures and counter-measures. (professionalsecurity.co.uk)
Decontamination can be carried out on the battlefield or within destruction sites and research labs, and aims to reduce the hazard posed by chemical and biological warfare agents and make safe any person, object or area by absorbing, destroying, neutralising or removing chemical or biological agents. (professionalsecurity.co.uk)
It provides an introduction to chemical and biological warfare agents and the Department of Defense requirements for decontamination and military decontamination doctrine. (professionalsecurity.co.uk)
It outlines the hydrolysis, oxidation and dehydrohalogenation of chemical warfare agents. (professionalsecurity.co.uk)
We developed a fiber-optic, microsphere-based, high-density array composed of 18 species-specific probe microsensors to identify biological warfare agents. (cdc.gov)
We simultaneously identified multiple biological warfare agents in environmental samples by looking at specific probe responses after hybridization and response patterns of the multiplexed array. (cdc.gov)
The use of biological agents is not a new concept, and history is replete with examples of biological weapons use. (medscape.com)
The German-American physician Anton Dilger established a secret biological laboratory in Chevy Chase, Maryland, with the intent to grow the causative agents of anthrax and glanders. (medscape.com)
This was the first multilateral agreement that extended prohibition of chemical agents to biological agents. (medscape.com)
Project 112/ Shipboard Hazard and Defense (SHAD) Dept. of Defense tested biological and chemical warfare agents, by spraying several U.S. ships while 6,000 thousand of U.S. military personnel were aboard the ships. (ahrp.org)
Chemicals tested included the nerve gases VX and Sarin, toxic chemicals such as zinc cadmium sulfide and sulfur dioxide, and a variety of biological agents. (ahrp.org)
Warfare involving the use of living organisms or their products as disease etiologic agents against people, animals, or plants. (sdsu.edu)
Biological Warfare Agents It is also known as microorganism inflicting disorder. (tsijournals.com)
This research brief outlines assistance that RAND provided to the OSAGWI in investigating the health effects of eight areas of possible causes of illness: infectious diseases, pyridostigmine bromide, immunizations, wartime stress, chemical and biological warfare agents, oil well fires, depleted uranium, and pesticides. (rand.org)
This research brief outlines RAND's investigations into the health effects of infectious diseases, pyridostigmine bromide (PB), immunizations, wartime stress, chemical warfare and biological warfare (CW/BW) agents, oil well fires, depleted uranium (DU), and pesticides. (rand.org)
Biological warfare is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, insects, and fungi with the intent to kill or harm humans, animals or plants as an act of war. (jasoninstitute.com)
Some of the most lethal agents known to have been tested in biological warfare are anthrax, plague, smallpox and Ebola viruses with viral diseases. (padeepz.net)
While some biological agents take time to become effective, BW's main draw is it eliminates a lot with only so little. (visionlaunch.com)
Successful treatment of patients exposed to many of the biological agents is exquisitely time dependent. (medscape.com)
Prevention and treatment of injury from chemical warfare agents. (cdc.gov)
In: Chemical warfare agents and related chemical problems. (cdc.gov)
Warfare or terrorism agents are a class that includes chemicals, biological substances, radioactive materials, nuclear materials, or explosives. (cdc.gov)
For information on other warfare and terrorism agents, please view the the CDC Chemical Agents page . (cdc.gov)
The impetus for their development derived from the need to protect miners from hazardous dusts and gases, soldiers from chemical warfare agents, and firefighters from smoke and carbon monoxide. (cdc.gov)
In 1919, the U.S. Bureau of Mines published the first respirator performance standards for self-contained breathing apparatus for use in mines and for gas masks for use by soldiers against chemical warfare agents. (cdc.gov)
Biological warfare (BW) is the use of microbiological agents for hostile purposes. (msdmanuals.com)

Biological warfare and chemical warfare overlap to an extent, as the use of toxins produced by some living organisms is considered under the provisions of both the BWC and the Chemical Weapons Convention. (wikipedia.org)
In fact, Boyle was the one who called for biowarfare legislation at the Biological Weapons Convention of 1972, and the one who drafted the Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989, which was passed unanimously by both houses of Congress and signed into law by George Bush Sr. (oorainbowoo.net)
As an expert, he was part of the Dutch delegation at BTWC (Biological Weapons Convention) meetings. (jasoninstitute.com)
However, several countries came into agreement via the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention to outlaw the mass production, stockpiling and use of biological weapons. (visionlaunch.com)
Strengthening the Biological Weapons Convention by confidence-building measures / edited by Erhard Geissler. (who.int)

In contrast, defensive biological research for prophylactic, protective or other peaceful purposes is not prohibited by the BWC. (wikipedia.org)

Offensive biological warfare in international armed conflicts is a war crime under the 1925 Geneva Protocol and several international humanitarian law treaties. (wikipedia.org)

It was the Japanese who made the most use of biological weapons during World War II, as among other terrifyingly indiscriminate attacks, the Japanese Army Air Force dropped ceramic bombs full of fleas carrying the bubonic plague on Ningbo, China. (medicalnewstoday.com)
During World war II, papar bags filled with plague infested fleas were employed as biological weapons to kill thousands of people. (padeepz.net)
Did the public's concern over biological attack stems from a primordial fear of plague? (vaguelyinteresting.co.uk)

Iranian authorities are undertaking "comprehensive studies" into the possibility of "biological warfare" behind the coronavirus outbreak in the country, the head of Iran's Health Department. (greatgameindia.com)
If an outbreak seems suspicious, you'll want to begin preparing for the possibility that the United States has been hit by a biological attack. (urbansurvivalsite.com)
It can be difficult to distinguish use of a biological-warfare (BW) agent from a natural outbreak of disease. (msdmanuals.com)

The use of bees as guided biological weapons was described in Byzantine written sources, such as Tactica of Emperor Leo VI the Wise in the chapter On Naval Warfare. (wikipedia.org)

Title : Civil defense against biological warfare Personal Author(s) : Flinn, Robert H.;Kiefer, Norvin C. (cdc.gov)
The 2003 speech delivered by former National Defense Minister Gen. Chi Haotian outlined a plan to "colonize America with no Americans" through the use of biological warfare. (naturalnews.com)

During World War I, the Germans developed anthrax, glanders, cholera, and a wheat fungus for use as biological weapons. (medscape.com)

The multiple hit hypothesis for Gulf War Illness: self-reported chemical/biological weapons exposure and mild traumatic brain injury. (cdc.gov)
The objective of this study was to examine both self-reported mTBI and exposure to chemical/biological weapons (CBW) as a multiple or two hit model for increased risk of GWI and other chronic health conditions. (cdc.gov)

Several cases are known of researchers becoming infected and dying of Ebola, which they had been working with in the lab (though nobody else was infected in those cases) - while there is no evidence that their work was directed towards biological warfare, it demonstrates the potential for accidental infection even of careful researchers fully aware of the dangers. (wikipedia.org)

Rudimentary forms of biological warfare have been practiced since antiquity. (wikipedia.org)
There are numerous other instances of the use of plant toxins, venoms, and other poisonous substances to create biological weapons in antiquity. (wikipedia.org)
Attempts to use biological weapons date back to antiquity. (medscape.com)

Part I explores the background of decontamination and a history of chemical and biological warfare. (professionalsecurity.co.uk)
The following quote comes from a paper on the history of biological warfare. (medicalnewstoday.com)
And that history comes back to haunt the people of the city in London Underground , a clever science fiction thriller about biological warfare by American writer Chris Angus. (malwarwickonbooks.com)
a welcome addition to the small, but growing scholarly literature on the history of chemical and biological warfare … Cross' definitive account of an obscure set of events little known outside the specialist community offers important insight into CBW use by states in combating insurgencies. (fortgier.pl)
It features deep and detailed research into WWII bio-warfare that makes you take another look at the history lessons that should not be forgotten. (pacificatrocities.org)

In biological warfare strategies, the genetically engineered microorganisms are made to spread into the enemy's territorial environment, with unpredictable and perhaps catastrophic consequences. (padeepz.net)

If so, this early use of biological warfare caused the eventual deaths of around 25 million Europeans. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Biological Warfare" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (sdsu.edu)

After the practical content, Dr. van der Bruggen continued his lecture on the ethics of biological warfare, introducing the audience to the just war tradition. (jasoninstitute.com)
Without ethics, research will produce biological warfare instead of antibiotics. (who.int)

Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Avni ÖKTEM, cofounder and Chairman of Executive Board of NANObiz Technology Inc., gave a speech on "National Capabilities in Biological Warfare Agent Detection and Identification Technologies" at the 2nd International CBRN Congress hosted by Ministry of Interior Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency. (nanobiz.com.tr)

Today, using modern firearms alone would have minimal impact on mankind due to the scale of our population, which makes chemical and biological terrorism a serious threat to the security of mankind, as well as economic and social infrastructure. (professionalsecurity.co.uk)
Under the "Biological Threat Reduction Program," the US has six such facilities in Ukraine. (greatgameindia.com)
At present, each and every nation is facing the threat from biological weapons. (padeepz.net)
Although biological weapons of all types are outlawed under the Geneva Convention, the threat of a biological attack has remained a very real threat ever since mustard gas was first deployed in the trenches of WWI. (urbansurvivalsite.com)
In fact, a threat assessment provided by Congress in 2018 said, "Biological and chemical materials and technologies - almost always dual-use - move easily in the globalized economy, as do personnel with the scientific expertise to design and use them for legitimate and illegitimate purposes. (urbansurvivalsite.com)
In other words, as technology advances and becomes more readily available to rogue players on the world stage such as Iran, North Korea, ISIS, and others, the threat of a biological attack is rapidly growing. (urbansurvivalsite.com)
Suffice it to say that biological warfare is a very real and concerning threat. (urbansurvivalsite.com)

Because living organisms can be unpredictable and incredibly resilient, biological weapons are difficult to control, potentially devastating on a global scale, and prohibited globally under numerous treaties. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Critical to sub-classify SRBCTs, Khan et al .6 used to measure genome-wide gene expres- .com decisions in cancer therapeutics are to microarrays to monitor the expression sion for a variety of biological samples. (lu.se)

To understand the disease geography of biological warfare, Việt Minh leaders needed to understand the biology of microbes. (ncsu.edu)
Nowadays, microbes are misused as biological weapons. (padeepz.net)

COVID-19 Was CCP 'Biological Warfare,' New Research Group Says. (instapundit.com)
During World War II, the Japanese operated a secret biological warfare research facility in Manchuria and carried out human experiments on Chinese prisoners. (medscape.com)
If it is for medical research, there is no reason for the sample to be sent to a military installation known to conduct chemical and biological warfare research. (futurefastforward.com)
Scientific research on the virus had been limited to experimental studies and early stage development work on vaccines within public entities interested in lines of defence against potential biological warfare. (who.int)

Health aspects of chemical and biological weapons : report of a WHO group of consultants. (who.int)
Textbook of military medicine: medical aspects of chemical and biological warfare. (cdc.gov)

BiologicalWarfare.com is not responsible for content written by contributing authors. (biologicalwarfare.com)

Biological weapons include any organism or toxin found in nature that can be used to incapacitate, kill, or otherwise impede an adversary. (medscape.com)
In the midst of this long and terrible conflict, Rhodesia resorted to chemical and biological weapons against an elusive guerrilla adversary. (fortgier.pl)

While containment of biological warfare is less of a concern for certain criminal or terrorist organizations, it remains a significant concern for the military and civilian populations of virtually all nations. (wikipedia.org)
Terrorist activities, thefts from biological laboratories, or information received from police agencies may impart forewarning if provided in a timely, discrete manner to appropriate offices of the local healthcare network. (medscape.com)

Final document of the Second Review Conference of the Parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction. (who.int)

The video, which was broadcast in November, 2015, showed how Chinese scientists were doing biological experiments on a SARS connected. (greatgameindia.com)

The earliest documented incident of the intention to use biological weapons is recorded in Hittite texts of 1500-1200 BCE, in which victims of tularemia were driven into enemy lands, causing an epidemic. (wikipedia.org)
The most spectacular incident of biological warfare? (vaguelyinteresting.co.uk)
should be recognized as the site of the most spectacular incident of biological warfare ever, with the Black Death as its disastrous consequence. (vaguelyinteresting.co.uk)

These were all natural disasters rather than manmade biological attacks. (vaguelyinteresting.co.uk)

This is a prime example of biological warfare's potential scope, unpredictability, and terrifying simplicity. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Potential biological weapons threats. (cdc.gov)

Thus biological warfare introduces issues of pathogenicity, toxicity, routes of exposure, safety measures and the movement, distribution and persistence of dangerous biological materials in our environment. (padeepz.net)

Handbook of Chemical and Biological Warfare. (professionalsecurity.co.uk)
New from ILM Publications: the Handbook of Chemical and Biological Warfare. (professionalsecurity.co.uk)
Medical management of biological casualties [Handbook]. (cdc.gov)

Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over the enemy, either by threats or by actual deployments. (wikipedia.org)

After viewing the attached video, would any sane person doubt the fact that those in power would not hesitate to use biological weapons against their own populations in order to retain their grip on power? (geoengineeringwatch.org)

The US is trying to develop various types of biological weapons specifically for specific carriers of this gene pool, and Caucasoids are needed since they constitute the majority of the population of our country. (futurefastforward.com)
Even more frightening is the fact that a skillfully-engineered microbe could be used to target specific age groups and/or specific races, making biological weapons an effective means for everything from killing off fighting-aged men and women to kicking off an ethnic cleansing. (urbansurvivalsite.com)

Biological warfare is distinct from warfare involving other types of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), including nuclear warfare, chemical warfare, and radiological warfare. (wikipedia.org)
Unlike a nuclear attack, which would be immediately obvious the minute that missiles went airborne, a biological attack could go mostly unnoticed until the death toll starts mounting. (urbansurvivalsite.com)

According to Moore, the Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccine mandate for military officers is a form of China's biological warfare. (naturalnews.com)

At that time, well equipped and expensive laboratories were established to mass produce biological weapons. (padeepz.net)

1974. In: Biological handbooks: Biology data book. (cdc.gov)

There has been rapid development of modern biological technology, and new bio-weapons have been invented one after another. (naturalnews.com)
This SBIR proposes the development of an expendable probe required for in-situ or post analysis of environmental ocean measurements in support of Air Undersea Warfare (USW) surveillance systems. (sbir.gov)

New types of biological weapons are being developed. (futurefastforward.com)

Organisms1

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Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Humanities1

Germ5

Bioterrorism4

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Agents29

Weapons Convention5

Defensive biological1

Offensive1

Plague3

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Guided biological weapons1

Defense2

Anthrax1

Chemical-Biological2

Ebola1

Antiquity3

History5

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Europeans1

MeSH1

Ethics2

Detection1

Threat7

Living organisms1

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Microbes2

Research4

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Adversary2

Terrorist2

Bacteriological1

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