VibrioPathogenPestisOrganismsVirulenceEnterocolitica infectionEscherichiaPseudotuberculosisAlexander YersinPleomorphicStainGenusSepsisPhylumMotileEukaryotesPathogensEpidemiologyInfectionFungiAerobicBacterial speciesPseudomonadotaInfectiousGenesEnzymesRepressionClinicalSymbiosisMoleculesDiversityBeneficialInfectionsHostsArtificialDiagnosticNutrientsEnvironmentsOverviewFoundInfected bloodIncludeCellLifeMainDiscoveryCompetitionType
Vibrio1
- Vibrio alginolyticus is a Gram-negative marine bacterium . (mdwiki.org)
Pathogen2
- This pathogen is a gram-negative coccobacillus-shaped germ. (monz.pl)
- Three studies have shown that this bacterium emerged from the gut pathogen Yersinia pseudotuberculosis shortly after the first epidemic. (medscape.com)
Pestis6
- Czerkies M, Raczkowska A, Brzostek K. Quo vadis Yersinia pestis? (monz.pl)
- The disease is caused by the plague bacillus, rod-shaped bacteria referred to as Yersinia pestis . (medscape.com)
- The virulence of this bacterium results from the 32 Y pestis chromosomal genes and two Y pestis -specific plasmids, constituting the only new genetic material acquired since its evolution from its predecessor. (medscape.com)
- It can harbor fleas infected with Yersinia pestis, the plague bacillus. (medscape.com)
- Y pestis is a nonmotile, pleomorphic, gram-negative coccobacillus that is nonsporulating. (medscape.com)
- Y. pes, Yersinia pestis . (biomedcentral.com)
Organisms4
- Because culture as a tool is still threatened by the possible diagnosis but also as a route to enhance understanding of the existence of uncultivatable organisms, several authors have diversity and epidemiology of emerging bacteria and the infec- emphasized the critical role that molecular, culture-indepen- tions they cause. (cdc.gov)
- Iron, one of the most abundant elements on Earth [ 1 ], is crucial for the survival of all living organisms, including bacteria. (biomedcentral.com)
- If you lack interest in organisms, such as yeast and bacteria, which have "stuck with" the anaerobic tradition, the products of these chemical reactions may still intrigue you. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
- Silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) proteins, or sirtuins, are protein deacetylases dependent on nicotine adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and are found in organisms ranging from bacteria to humans. (biomedcentral.com)
Virulence3
- Fabrega A, Vila J. Yersinia enterocolitica: Pathogenesis, virulence and antimicrobial resistance. (monz.pl)
- The key to the organism's virulence is the phenomenon of "blockage," which aids the transmission of bacteria by fleas. (medscape.com)
- Once in the insect blood cavity, the nematodes and bacteria produce virulence factors and kill the insect host. (biomedcentral.com)
Enterocolitica infection1
- Non-specific enteritis affects the total thickness of the gastrointestinal tract wall, whereas in Yersinia enterocolitica infection the lesions are located exclusively in the mucous membrane. (monz.pl)
Escherichia2
- Ikemura H, Takagi H, Inouye M (1987) Requirement of pro-sequence for the production of active subtilisin E in Escherichia coli . (springer.com)
- Cell division has been studied extensively in the model rod-shaped bacteria Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, but much less is understood about cell division in mycobacteria, a genus that includes the major human pathogens M. tuberculosis and M. leprae. (bvsalud.org)
Pseudotuberculosis1
- Abdela W, Graham M, Tsegaye H, Temesgen S, Yehualaeshet T. Effects of orange juice pH on survival, urease activity and DNA profiles of Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis stored at 4 degree C. J Food Saf. (monz.pl)
Alexander Yersin2
- The name for the genus Yersinia was derived from the French bacteriologist Alexander Yersin. (monz.pl)
- Yersinia is named in honor of Alexander Yersin, who successfully isolated the bacteria in 1894 during the pandemic that began in China in the 1860s. (medscape.com)
Pleomorphic1
- Yersinia enterocolitica is a pleomorphic, gram-negative cocobacillus that belongs to the family Enterobacteriales. (medscape.com)
Stain3
- They are nominally Gram-negative, although in practice some may actually stain Gram-positive or Gram-variable. (wikipedia.org)
- Gram stain has also proven useful to routinely diagnose H. others in the sequence of events leading to isolation of a new pylori and H. heilmanii in the gastric mucosa of patients with microorganism? (cdc.gov)
- Gram stain of Yersinia enterocolitica. (medscape.com)
Genus1
- Leo JC, Skurnik M. Adhesins of human pathogens from the genus Yersinia. (monz.pl)
Sepsis1
- Yersinia enterocolitica (see the image below) is a bacterial species in the family Enterobacterales that causes enterocolitis, acute diarrhea, terminal ileitis, mesenteric lymphadenitis , and pseudoappendicitis but, if it spreads systemically, can also result in fatal sepsis. (medscape.com)
Phylum1
- Pseudomonadota (synonym Proteobacteria) is a major phylum of Gram-negative bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
Motile3
- V. vulnificus is a motile, gram-negative, curved rod- shaped bacterium with a single polar flagellum. (ac.ir)
- Here, we show that motile cells in sessile colonies of peritrichously flagellated bacteria can self-organize into two adjacent, centimeter-scale motile rings surrounding the entire colony. (nature.com)
- Interfaces and spatial confinement are known to affect motile behavior of bacteria in more artificial settings such as microfluidic systems. (nature.com)
Eukaryotes1
- They are synthesized by most bacteria [ 24 ] and eukaryotes [ 25 ] from l -lysine, l -methionine, l -aspartate, and l -arginine, with bacteria synthesizing a greater diversity of polyamines than eukaryotes. (biomedcentral.com)
Pathogens3
- As a diagnostic and research laboratory specializing in fastidious, intracellular bacteria, we have been particularly interested in assessing the specific role played by culture in identifying emerging pathogens. (cdc.gov)
- Yersinia is included as a target on 3 commercial, FDA-cleared, multiplex assays for the detection of gastrointestinal pathogens ie, Verigene EP, FilmArray GI, and xTAG GPP. (medscape.com)
- Infections can be caused by a wide range of pathogens , most prominently bacteria and viruses . (wikipedia.org)
Epidemiology1
- Rosner BM, Stark K, Werber D. Epidemiology of reported Yersinia enterocolitica infections in Germany 2001-2008. (monz.pl)
Infection2
- Pathologic changes can be observed soon after the contamination and, in an acute infection, will decline rapidly after elimi- els for pathophysiologic studies and antimicrobial susceptibil- nation of the bacteria. (cdc.gov)
- If Yersinia infection is suspected, the clinical laboratory should be notified and instructed to culture on cefsulodin-irgasan-novobiocin (CIN) agar or other agar specific for growing it. (medscape.com)
Fungi2
- Almost all animals, most fungi, and some bacteria are obligate aerobes , which require oxygen. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
- Some plants and fungi and many bacteria retain the ability to make ATP without oxygen. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
Aerobic1
- Fermentation can also occur with oxygen and some bacteria can ferment via anaerobic and aerobic environments which are called Facultative bacteria. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
Bacterial species1
- Yersinia enterocolitica is a common bacterial species which has been relatively recently recognized. (monz.pl)
Pseudomonadota1
- Zetaproteobacteria: Mariprofundus Transformation, a process in which genetic material passes from one bacterium to another, has been reported in at least 30 species of Pseudomonadota distributed in the classes alpha, beta, and gamma. (wikipedia.org)
Infectious1
- In case of Yersinia- associated post infectious reactive arthropathy, joint aspirate would be non-purulent. (medscape.com)
Genes1
- Identification and alignment of the promoter regions of the transcriptional start sites of glycolytic genes revealed strong similarities to the σ A consensus promoter sequences of Gram-positive bacteria. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Enzymes1
- Besides assembling serratiochelin A and B with diaminopropane, S. plymuthica utilizes putrescine and the same set of enzymes to assemble photobactin, a siderophore found in the bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens . (biomedcentral.com)
Repression1
- Carbon catabolite repression in bacteria: choice of the carbon source and autoregulatory limitation of sugar utilization. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Clinical2
- With the use of broad-range polymerase chain reaction, some bacteria have been identified or detected in new clinical syndromes. (cdc.gov)
- Isolation and culture are possible as long as live bacteria are present in tissues, i.e., from the colonization to the treat- other supplemental tools to elucidate the causes of microbial ment or to the end of the clinical manifestations (or shortly earlier). (cdc.gov)
Symbiosis2
- Others include agriculturally important bacteria capable of inducing nitrogen fixation in symbiosis with plants. (wikipedia.org)
- Xenorhabdus bacteria engage in a beneficial symbiosis with Steinernema nematodes, in part by providing activities that help kill and degrade insect hosts for nutrition. (biomedcentral.com)
Molecules1
- Bacteria have not only devised ways of biosynthesizing "proprietary" siderophore molecules, but have evolved transport mechanisms that allow them to utilize foreign siderophores, or xenosiderophores, as well [ 8 , 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Diversity1
- Bacteria and most life forms have evolved a diversity of ways that converge to the same goal: obtaining soluble iron (Fe 2+ ) for survival. (biomedcentral.com)
Beneficial1
- Xenorhabdus bacteria are beneficial symbionts of entomopathogenic (insect-parasitic) Steinernema nematodes. (biomedcentral.com)
Infections2
- The aim of the study was to attract the attention of physicians, especially family practitioners, to the occurrence of Yersinia enterocolitica infections among the Polish population. (monz.pl)
- Fredriksson-Ahomaa M, Stolle A, Siitonen A, Korkeala H. Sporadic human Yersinia enterocolitica infections caused by bioserotype 4/O:3 originate mainly from pigs. (monz.pl)
Hosts2
- The integrated life cycle of Xenorhabdus bacteria and Steinernema nematodes comprises alternating environments of the soil and insect hosts infected by the pair (Fig. 1 ) [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- The infective juvenile (IJ) is the soil dwelling, environmental stage of the nematode that carries bacteria and infects insect hosts. (biomedcentral.com)
Artificial1
Diagnostic1
- The diagnostic methods for detecting the bacterium include a bacterial culture on a CIN agar, serological tests, or endoscopy, with the taking of specimens for histopathological tests. (monz.pl)
Nutrients1
- Once within the insect, the nematodes and bacteria kill the insect and reproduce using the nutrients derived from the cadaver. (biomedcentral.com)
Environments1
- This bacterium is a naturally occurring, free-living inhabitant of estuarine and marine environments throughout the world and may associate with zooplankton and other aquatic biological flora. (ac.ir)
Overview1
- Yersinia enterocolitica: overview and epidemiologic correlates. (monz.pl)
Found1
- The U-class sirtuins are found only in Gram-positive bacteria [ 17 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Infected blood1
- After ingestion of infected blood, the bacteria survive in the midgut of the flea owing to a plasmid-encoded phospholipase D that protects them from digestive juices. (medscape.com)
Include1
- Others are free-living (non-parasitic) and include many of the bacteria responsible for nitrogen fixation. (wikipedia.org)
Cell2
- So, while the fundamental challenge of spatially and temporally organizing cell division is shared between these rod-shaped bacteria, they have solved these challenges in often vastly different ways. (bvsalud.org)
- isolates, while the role of cell-free supernatants, from diverse bacteria, in inducing enhanced adherence was investigated using microtitre plate assays. (biomedcentral.com)
Life1
- Xenorhabdus bacteria and Steinernema nematode life cycle. (biomedcentral.com)
Main1
- to the main AHL signals produced by bacteria, but it is not species-specific. (pdgfreceptor.com)
Discovery1
Competition1
- Lactic acid reduces competition from other bacteria, and flavors yogurt, as well! (psychosocialsomatic.com)
Type3
- The type order is the Caulobacterales, comprising stalk-forming bacteria such as Caulobacter. (wikipedia.org)
- Lactic acid fermentation is the type of anaerobic respiration carried out by yogurt bacteria (Lactobacillus and others) and by your own muscle cells when you work them hard and fast. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
- Lactobacillus bacteria use the same type of anaerobic respiration as our muscle cells. (psychosocialsomatic.com)