Autistic comorbid neuropsychological attention deficit and disruptive behavior disorders. Medical search. Frequent questions

The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) on clinical features and neuropsychological profiles of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning [ 1 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Other conditions, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), are more likely to be present among those who are referred to specialty clinics than they are among the broader population of persons with Tourette's. (wikipedia.org)
2 Khanna, 2019 Abstract Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects more than 6 million children. (pdfhost.io)
3 Khanna, 2019 I. Introduction Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a clinically heterogeneous neurobehavioral disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. (pdfhost.io)
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a childhood-onset neurobehavioral disorder, often perturbs scholastic achievement and peer-relationship. (bvsalud.org)
Aims: To identify associations between DNA methylation (DNAm) across the epigenome and symptoms related to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a population of Hispanic children. (bvsalud.org)
Further analysis is warranted to understand how these genes and enriched pathways contribute to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (bvsalud.org)
Although models including an externalizing composite and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder diagnoses and symptom dimensions showed similar heritability to latent variable models of externalizing, models that included latent dimensions of externalizing and more fine-grained symptom dimensions fit better and were more balanced in the magnitude of genetic and environmental influences on individual symptoms due to the externalizing dimension and specific symptom dimensions. (bvsalud.org)

The present study suggests that patients with ADHD with ODD experience more ADHD symptoms and neuropsychological deficits than those with ADHD without ODD. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
A case report of a patient with symptoms of childhood disintegrative disorder at age 4 years determined that the patient had a sialylation deficiency and an increase of asialo-core fucosylated bisected N-glycans, aberrant N-glycan structures of CSF even though there were no changes of total plasma N-glycan strucutres of CSF proteins. (medscape.com)
Additional symptoms of childhood disintegrative disorder may include the onset of difficulty in the transition to waking from sleep. (medscape.com)
This review covers recent findings in the genomics of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and related traits from a dimensional perspective. (nature.com)
Symptoms of PDD or ASD that may begin during the first year of life include lack of joint attention. (medscape.com)
Currently, diagnosis is based solely on observed behavior and reported symptoms, creating a risk of over and under-diagnosis. (pdfhost.io)

Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a frequent condition associated with ADHD, with a comorbidity incidence rate of 50%-60% [ 5 - 8 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)

Childhood disintegrative (or disintegration) disorder, also known as Heller syndrome, and now subsumed under the Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) category in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition ( DSM5 ), is characterized by a loss of previously acquired language and social skills and results in a persistent delay in these areas. (medscape.com)
Training community mental health therapists to deliver a package of evidence-based practice strategies for school-age children with autism spectrum disorders: A pilot study. (ucsd.edu)
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42 (8), 1651-1661. (ucsd.edu)
Building a research‐community collaborative to improve community care for infants and toddlers at‐risk for autism spectrum disorders. (ucsd.edu)
Parent perspectives on community mental health services for children with autism spectrum disorders. (ucsd.edu)
As molecular genetics and cognitive neuroscience developed, furthering the understanding of these disorders, new criteria now grouped them under autism spectrum disorder (ASD), emphasizing deficits in social interaction. (medscape.com)
In an effort to increase diagnostic sensitivity and specificity for disorders on the autism spectrum, various revisions to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition(DSM-IV) criteria were made in 2013. (medscape.com)
The new diagnostic category of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in DSM-5 sought to improve specificty of diagnosis by clarifying that ASD is not a degenerative disorder, thereby eliminating childhood disintegrative disorder. (medscape.com)
BACKGROUND: Autism is a syndrome of unknown cause, marked by abnormal development of social behavior. (virginia.edu)
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate amygdala volume in individuals with autism spectrum disorders and its relationship to laboratory measures of social behavior to examine whether variations in amygdala structure relate to symptom severity. (virginia.edu)
Participants were 54 males aged 8 to 25 years, including 23 with autism and 5 with Asperger syndrome or pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, recruited and evaluated at an academic center for developmental disabilities and 26 age- and sex-matched community volunteers. (virginia.edu)
Across the combined sample, severity of social deficits interacted with age to predict different patterns of amygdala development in autism (P=.047). (virginia.edu)
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most commonly known genetic disorder associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). (virginia.edu)

It is a common neurobehavioral disorder in children and adolescents, affecting approximately 3%-7% of school-age children, with a greater prevalence among boys [ 2 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)

Encompassed by the overarching category of PDD is the diagnosis of Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS). (bsl.nl)
Under DSM-IV, pervasive developmental disorder included four separate disorders: autistic disorder, Asperger's disorder, childhood disintegrative dsorder, and Rett syndrome in addition to the catch-all diagnosis of pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). (medscape.com)

Patients with ADHD tend to have a high comorbidity rate with other psychiatric disorders [ 3 - 6 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)

Tourette syndrome or Tourette's syndrome (abbreviated as TS or Tourette's) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence. (wikipedia.org)
It is listed in the neurodevelopmental disorder category. (wikipedia.org)
in its ICD-11, the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tourette syndrome is classified as a disease of the nervous system and a neurodevelopmental disorder, and only one motor tic is required for diagnosis. (wikipedia.org)

Parents of the participants completed the ADHD Rating Scale, Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), Korean Personality Rating Scale for Children (K-PRC), and 10-item mania scale from the Parent General Behavior Inventory (P-GBI-10M). (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Moreover, comorbid disorders with ADHD can contribute to more severe functional impairments in academic, social, and emotional dimensions [ 8 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Children and adolescents with ADHD and ODD more frequently receive the prescribed pharmacological and psychological treatment than those with ADHD alone [ 5 ], suggesting the clinical signifi-cance of comorbid ODD in children with ADHD. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
ADHD is the most prevalent childhood behavioral disorder: studies have shown its prevalence rates in children and adolescents is approximately 5-8% (Peng et al 2013). (pdfhost.io)
The diagnosis of ADHD is inaccurate - the misdiagnosis rate is more than 20% - in part because of its comorbidity with similar behavioral and psychological disorders. (pdfhost.io)

In addition to the psychological problems that substance abusers face in remaining abstinent, they also experience comorbid conditions that affect cognitive and attentional deficits. (sierraeeg.com)

Tourette's is at the more severe end of a spectrum of tic disorders. (wikipedia.org)
Evaluating R in some detail, we found he had severe deficits in cognition, with very poor ability to remember any new information. (buddhiclinic.com)

Overall, the social, communicative, and behavioral features of childhood disintegrative disorder resemble those of autistic disorder . (medscape.com)
However, current research has yet to reveal a clear-cut pathophysiology for childhood disintegrative disorder, and there remains considerable debate within the developmental disabilities field regarding the long-term outcomes of children with this condition. (medscape.com)

ODD is a disruptive behavior disorder characterized by angry or irritable mood, argumentative or defiant behavior, and vindictiveness [ 1 ], and children and adolescents with ODD may experience trouble controlling their temper and often resist conforming to others [ 9 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)

Compulsions are repetitive behaviors that an affected person feels compelled to perform repeatedly, thereby attempting to reduce the distress caused by the obsessions or to prevent dreaded events. (nature.com)

Children with PDD-NOS demonstrated a more attention-demanding strategy of face processing, and processed neutral faces more similarly to complex patterns whereas children with MCDD showed an advantage for face recognition compared to complex patterns. (bsl.nl)

With the improved specificity of DSM-5 criteria, including the introduction of the new diagnosis "social (pragmatic) communication disorder," more consistent prevalence rates of communication disorders, distinct from ASDs, were determined. (medscape.com)

Genetic studies indicate that tic disorders cover a spectrum that is not recognized by the clear-cut distinctions in the current diagnostic framework. (wikipedia.org)
There are well-established strong associations with lower IQ and intellectual disability, specific learning and developmental problems, such as reading disability, speech and language problems, motor coordination difficulties and also autistic spectrum disorders. (pdfhost.io)

in international TS research and clinical practice, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is preferred over the World Health Organization (WHO) classification, which is criticized in the 2021 European Clinical Guidelines. (wikipedia.org)
The description of this group was refined through a specific set of diagnostic criteria, and the term 'Multiplex Developmental Disorders' (MDD) was proposed (Cohen et al. (bsl.nl)
In collaboration with the National Task Force for Early Identification of Childhood Neuromuscular Disorders, the CDC developed a Web-based diagnostic tool, www.childmuscleweakness.org , to assist providers in primary care, rehabilitation medicine, and physical and occupational therapy in the evaluation of children with motor delay and early manifestations of neuromuscular disorders. (medscape.com)
These revisions have generated new diagnostic criteria for ASD in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition(DSM-5). (medscape.com)

Results further suggested that any disadvantage in face recognition was related more to the autistic features of the PDD-NOS group rather than characteristics specific to MCDD. (bsl.nl)

While some toddlers may be identified through pediatric screening using instruments such as the M-CHAT[5] , many children may escape clinical attention until adolescence. (medscape.com)

Previous studies indicate that Multiple Complex Developmental Disorder (MCDD) children differ from PDD-NOS and autistic children on a symptom level and on psychophysiological functioning. (bsl.nl)
Within this heterogeneous group of PDD-NOS children, Cohen and colleagues highlighted the existence of a number of children with disturbances in various areas of functioning such as the regulation of state and arousal (i.e. anxiety and fears), social relations (i.e. detached, aggressive, clingy), and thought disorders (i.e. magical thinking, unusual thoughts, and difficulties in separating fantasy from reality) (Cohen et al. (bsl.nl)
To date, there is little research on these children, however further study is warranted since MCDD children may be at risk for a poor outcome in adulthood including Axis II disorder (Lofgren et al. (bsl.nl)
In a study from New York, the new DSM-5 criteria for ASD were found to identify 91% of children previously diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) on the basis of DSM-IV criteria. (medscape.com)
Parent-Child Interaction Therapy as a Behavior and Spoken Language Intervention for Young Children With Hearing Loss. (parentchildinteractiontherapy.com)

Randomized controlled trial study of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for substance use disorder affected parents involved in the child welfare system. (sfbta.org)
These deficits may be acquired from prolonged substance abuse (13-17), but the evidence also points to deficits that predate the abusing behavior (18). (sierraeeg.com)

To evaluate teachers' sense of efficacy, teachers' evaluation of their relationships with students, and teachers' assessment of attendance, problem behaviors, and academic outcomes of students participating in a 10-week solution-focused intervention: Working on What Works (WOWW). (sfbta.org)

The disorder may be associated with lysosomal storage disorders such as late-onset Tay-Sachs disease(LOTS). (medscape.com)

On balance, reviewed studies demonstrate that OCD is a dimensional trait with a highly polygenic architecture and genetic correlations to multiple, often comorbid psychiatric phenotypes. (nature.com)
Molecular genetic research indentified a single defect as the basis of Rett's disorder, which then clarified that not all individuals with Rett syndrome have social deficits. (medscape.com)

Most individuals diagnosed with a pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) from DSM-IV should still meet the criteria for ASD in DSM-5 or another, more accurate DSM-5 diagnosis. (medscape.com)

In the fifth version of the DSM (DSM-5), published in 2013, Tourette syndrome is classified as a motor disorder (a disorder of the nervous system that causes abnormal and involuntary movements). (wikipedia.org)

Overlapping features in these populations include gaze aversion, communication deficits, and social withdrawal. (virginia.edu)

Conditions with social communication deficits without clear social interaction issues are now grouped under communication disorders. (medscape.com)

This continuing medical education activity is intended for psychiatrists, psychologists, primary care physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and other health care professionals who seek to improve their care for patients with mental health disorders. (psychiatrictimes.com)

In the mildest presentation, the disorder may include a child aged 9 years with poor peer interactions, normal verbal abilities, and mild nonverbal disabilities. (medscape.com)

Some experts believe that TS and persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder should be considered the same condition, because vocal tics are also motor tics in the sense that they are muscular contractions of nasal or respiratory muscles. (wikipedia.org)

Subsequently, the criteria were altered and the term was modified to 'Multiple Complex Developmental Disorder' (MCDD) (Towbin et al. (bsl.nl)

Historically, pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) described a group of several disparate disorders unified under the main principle of delayed language development and deficits in social interaction. (medscape.com)
This group of disorders will be referred to as ASD throughout the article. (medscape.com)
No significant differences between WOWW and the control group for student internalizing and externalizing behaviors, student-teacher relationships, student academic performance, and teacher sense of efficacy. (sfbta.org)
The Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA), and MMPI, were administered with both tester and subject blind as to group placement to obtain unbiased baseline data. (sierraeeg.com)

One dimension of psychopathology that has received considerable attention is externalizing. (bvsalud.org)

To treat the disorder, psychiatrists prescribe an initial treatment of methylphenidate, a stimulant, as well as a usual second treatment, atomoxetine, a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. (pdfhost.io)
This protocol enhanced treatment retention, variables of attention, and abstinence rates one year following treatment. (sierraeeg.com)

and provisional tic disorder, in which motor or vocal tics have been present for less than one year. (wikipedia.org)

These results also imply that comorbid ODD is associated with greater social impairment and emotional dysregulation. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)

Anatomy2

Diseases16

Chemicals and Drugs6

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment17

Psychiatry and Psychology82

Phenomena and Processes5

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena6

Information Science4

Named Groups2

Health Care13

Geographicals1

Hyperactivity9

Symptoms6

Oppositional1

Autism13

Neurobehavioral disorder1

Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Other2

Psychiatric disorders1

Neurodevelopmental disorder3

ADHD5

Cognitive1

Severe2

Disintegrative2

Adolescents1

Repetitive1

Patterns1

Prevalence rates1

Spectrum2

Diagnostic4

Characteristics1

Toddlers1

Children5

Substance2

Intervention1

Onset1

Genetic2

Diagnosis1

Abnormal1

Features1

Conditions1

Primary1

Child1

Persistent1

Multiple1

Group4

Considerable1

Treatment2

Motor1

Emotional1