AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsInformation ScienceHealth Care
Coronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary Artery Bypass, Off-PumpAngioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryCoronary VesselsCoronary AngiographyAngioplasty, BalloonCoronary DiseaseTreatment OutcomeAngioplastyCoronary CirculationCoronary StenosisMammary ArteriesMyocardial InfarctionPostoperative ComplicationsArteriesSaphenous VeinFollow-Up StudiesStentsTime FactorsCardiopulmonary BypassProspective StudiesRisk FactorsVascular PatencyInternal Mammary-Coronary Artery AnastomosisGraft Occlusion, VascularRetrospective StudiesRadial ArteryMyocardial RevascularizationCoronary AneurysmPostoperative PeriodAngina PectorisMyocardial IschemiaHospital MortalityCoronary VasospasmCoronary RestenosisThoracic ArteriesRecurrenceRisk AssessmentHeart Arrest, InducedElectrocardiographyTissue and Organ HarvestingFemoral ArteryReoperationConstriction, PathologicAngioplasty, LaserPredictive Value of TestsCoronary ThrombosisHemodynamicsPulmonary ArteryIliac ArteryPercutaneous Coronary InterventionCarotid ArteriesPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsCoronary OcclusionLength of StayTomography, X-Ray ComputedPreoperative CareIntraoperative CareAngina, UnstableCardiac CatheterizationPostoperative HemorrhageSternumSeverity of Illness IndexCardiac Surgical ProceduresArterial Occlusive DiseasesSurgical Procedures, Minimally InvasiveIntra-Aortic Balloon PumpingUltrasonography, InterventionalCoronary Vessel AnomaliesIntraoperative ComplicationsAngiographyChi-Square DistributionStroke VolumeLogistic ModelsCalcinosisExtracorporeal CirculationRenal ArteryGastroepiploic ArteryVasodilator AgentsVentricular Function, LeftGastric BypassPopliteal ArteryBiological MarkersMultivariate AnalysisSurgical Procedures, ElectivePostoperative CareExercise TestSurvival RatePrognosisSubclavian ArteryCardiovascular AgentsSurvival AnalysisVasodilationCreatine Kinase, MB FormEndothelium, VascularEchocardiographyPatient SelectionCarotid StenosisDogs
CABGAngiographyDiseaseGraft surgeryRevascularizationBalloonStent placementPercutaneous coronary angioplastyAnginaAtherosclerosisStentsAffects large and medium-sized arteriesPTCAAcute coronaryBuildupUndergoAtherectomyPlacementVeinBlockageGraftsHeart arteriesCardiovascularProceduresCholesterolSurgery creates a newStrokeWallsProcedure to openSpasmPlaqueVesselsFattyDiabetesArterialTreatmentsOxygenBloodCalcium
CABG13
  • The Randomised Intervention Treatment of Angina (RITA) trial is comparing the long-term effects of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) and coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) in patients with one, two, or three diseased coronary arteries in whom equivalent revascularisation was deemed achievable by either procedure. (nih.gov)
  • At 1 month CABG patients were less physically active, with greater coronary related unemployment and lower mean exercise times than the PTCA patients. (nih.gov)
  • Coronary artery bypass graft vs. percutaneous coronary angioplasty: CABG on the rebound? (ox.ac.uk)
  • PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To examine the benefits of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) against percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and particularly the use of drug-eluting stents (DES) in situations where CABG has traditionally been considered the most effective therapy on clinical and economic grounds. (ox.ac.uk)
  • RECENT FINDINGS: Current studies reconfirm that CABG is still the best therapy in terms of improved survival and freedom from reintervention for most patients with proximal left anterior descending, multivessel and left main-stem coronary artery disease (CAD) and that these benefits are even greater in diabetic patients. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and is common among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. (springer.com)
  • The main objective of our study was to investigate the impact of DM type 2, and its treatment subgroups, on short- and long-term mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who undergo CABG. (springer.com)
  • The study included 1307 patients enrolled from the biennial Acute Coronary Syndrome Israeli Survey between 2000 and 2016, who were hospitalized for ACS and underwent CABG. (springer.com)
  • This risky method was later replaced by a safer coronary artery bypass procedure also known as coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) that became more common in the 1970s. (news-medical.net)
  • This plan may include the use of medicines, angioplasty (PCI), or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). (dummies.com)
  • The first coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedures were done in the 1960's, and they have advanced dramatically with success rates now hovering around 98 percent. (oprah.com)
  • Studies have found a greater reduction in the 5-year risk of death, heart attack or recurrent angina/chest pain when patients with T2D and CAD undergo coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery to widen a narrowed blood vessel instead of treating the narrowing with angioplasty and stenting. (eurekalert.org)
  • procedures such as balloon angioplasty or stent placement used to open narrowed coronary arteries), and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery between Medicare Advantage and Medicare FFS beneficiaries living in the same communities. (eurekalert.org)
Angiography6
  • Interestingly, post-infarction coronary angiography and coronary artery bypass grafting rates were consistently lower in the older and the female patients throughout the study period. (cmaj.ca)
  • stress testing for risk assessment is unnecessary if the patient is already in a high risk category for which coronary angiography is indicated. (bmj.com)
  • Referral for coronary angiography. (bmj.com)
  • Those patients with unstable angina or non-Q wave myocardial infarction whose condition has stabilised, but who are at high risk of death or further cardiac events , should be referred for coronary angiography. (bmj.com)
  • In a study that included nearly 6 million Medicare Advantage and Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries from 12 states, rates of angiography and percutaneous coronary interventions were significantly lower among Medicare Advantage beneficiaries and geographic variation in procedure rates was substantial for both payment types, according to a study in the July 10 issue of JAMA . (eurekalert.org)
  • For patients with STEMI, immediate coronary angiography with PCI is recommended (primary PCI). (medscape.com)
Disease55
Graft surgery2
Revascularization2
  • Clinical symptoms and findings that would make them a candidate for coronary revascularization. (cms.gov)
  • To reduce the risk of coronary death, myocardial infarction, myocardial revascularization procedures, stroke or transient ischemic attack, and slow the progression of coronary atherosclerosis in adults with clinically evident CHD. (nih.gov)
Balloon3
  • There are a variety of types of surgery: Angioplasty and stent placement: A catheter is first inserted into the blocked or narrowed part of the artery, followed by a second one with a deflated balloon that is passed through the catheter into the narrowed area. (wikipedia.org)
  • The balloon is then inflated, pushing the deposits back against the arterial walls, and then a mesh tube is usually left behind to prevent the artery from retightening. (wikipedia.org)
  • Balloon angioplasty can open up narrowed vessels and promote an improved blood supply. (health-care-articles.info)
Stent placement1
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery - For the one out of 10 patients who cannot be helped with angioplasty and stent placement, performed by cardiac surgeons. (sutterhealth.org)
Percutaneous coronary angioplasty1
  • [ 5 ] Finally, in 1977 Andreas Grüntzig performed the first percutaneous coronary angioplasty in a patient with angina pectoris and a stenosis of the left anterior coronary artery. (medscape.com)
Angina2
  • 59% had grade 3 or 4 angina, 59% had experienced angina at rest, and 55% had two or more diseased coronary arteries. (nih.gov)
  • Many people know that aspirin can relieve minor pain or fever, but they don't know that aspirin is important in treating angina and unstable angina because it helps prevent platelets from sticking to the walls of blood vessels and thereby contributing to any blood clot that may narrow or block off a coronary artery. (dummies.com)
Atherosclerosis6
  • this process gradually restricts the blood flow to one's organs and tissues and can lead to severe health risks brought on by atherosclerosis, which is a specific form of arteriosclerosis caused by the buildup of fatty plaques, cholesterol, and some other substances in and on the artery walls (it can be brought on by smoking, a bad diet, or many genetic factors). (wikipedia.org)
  • Arteriolosclerosis, unlike atherosclerosis, is a sclerosis that only affects small arteries and arterioles, which carry nutrients and blood to the cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • Atherosclerosis is the narrowing of arteries from a buildup of plaque, usually made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin, inside the arteries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Post-mortem analyses of coronary arteries have indicated that obesity (associated with a high accumulation of abdominal fat measured at autopsy) was predictive of earlier and greater extent of large vessels atherosclerosis as well as increase of coronary fatty streaks. (researchgate.net)
  • Atherosclerosis is a condition in which fatty material collects along the walls of arteries. (health-care-articles.info)
  • Atherosclerosis can affect the arteries of the brain, heart, kidneys, other vital organs, and the arms and legs. (health-care-articles.info)
Stents2
  • The indications have narrowed since stents and angioplasty can treat many without invasive surgery, but surgery continues to innovate as well. (oprah.com)
  • Also the results of bypass surgery were improved by the use of arterial grafts [ 7 ] and percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) have been made more effective through the introduction of stents, particularly drug-eluting stents. (medscape.com)
Affects large and medium-sized arteries1
PTCA1
  • Example of an intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) image in percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). (medscape.com)
Acute coronary4
  • Patients with a suspected acute coronary syndrome should be observed, with repeat 12 lead ECG recording, during symptoms if the opportunity arises. (bmj.com)
  • Patients with a confirmed acute coronary syndrome should be admitted to a cardiac care unit or high dependency unit with continuous ECG rhythm monitoring. (bmj.com)
  • Confirmed acute coronary syndrome. (bmj.com)
  • Patients who have had ischaemic ECG changes, or cardiac troponin release or raised CK-MB enzyme demonstrated at any time during admission, have a confirmed acute coronary syndrome. (bmj.com)
Buildup2
Undergo1
Atherectomy1
  • Angioplasty and Atherectomy - To open arteries clogged with plaque, our cardiovascular surgeons perform hundreds of these procedures annually. (sutterhealth.org)
Placement1
  • From coronary artery bypass to the placement of ventricular assist devices, Broward Health's heart, vascular, and thoracic surgical specialists treat the most complex heart conditions - so you can get back to the life you love. (browardhealth.org)
Vein4
  • The surgeon attaches a healthy piece of vein to the coronary artery, just above and below the blockage to allow bypass. (wikipedia.org)
  • The surgeon takes a healthy piece of vein from the leg or artery from the chest or wrist. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The original method required two operations and involved placing a bypass into the main vein in the heart known as the coronary sinus. (news-medical.net)
  • [ 4 ] Three years later René Favoloro performed the first successful coronary bypass operation using the saphenous vein. (medscape.com)
Blockage3
  • Then the surgeon attaches it to the coronary artery, just above and below the narrowed area or blockage. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This allows blood to bypass (get around) the blockage. (medlineplus.gov)
  • During a heart attack, blood flow to the heart stops due to a blockage in a coronary artery. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Grafts1
Heart arteries1
Cardiovascular1
  • However, a few GLP-1 receptor agonists have been shown to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events caused by cholesterol build-up in the arteries, such as heart attacks and strokes. (eurekalert.org)
Procedures1
  • Despite these available procedures, many patients are not able to receive the treatments because their coronary arteries are too small or too diseased to achieve effective bypass or stent procedures, he explained. (news-medical.net)
Cholesterol2
  • It's the name of the process in which deposits of fatty substances, cholesterol, cellular waste products, calcium and other substances build up in the inner lining of an artery. (health-care-articles.info)
  • Cholesterol and fatty deposits build up on the walls of the arteries. (lahey.org)
Surgery creates a new1
  • Coronary artery bypass surgery: This surgery creates a new pathway for blood to flow to the heart. (wikipedia.org)
Stroke1
  • These recommendations do not apply to people who have had a heart attack or stroke, or have a stent in an artery," Dr. Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, volunteer president for the American Heart Association (AHA), said in a statement . (healthline.com)
Walls3
Procedure to open2
Spasm1
  • Calcium antagonists are particularly useful when any significant degree of spasm of the coronary arteries is present. (dummies.com)
Plaque4
  • Endarterectomy: This is the general procedure for the surgical removal of plaque from the artery that has become narrowed or blocked. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thrombolytic therapy: This is a treatment used to break up masses of plaque inside the arteries via intravenous clot-dissolving medicine. (wikipedia.org)
  • If a plaque ruptures a blood clot can occur which can block off the artery and prevent blood from reaching parts of the heart muscle, causing a heart attack. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • The type of artery and where the plaque develops varies with each person. (health-care-articles.info)
Vessels1
Fatty1
Diabetes1
  • Type 2 diabetes may also influence what type of interventional procedure is best to use to re-open an artery to increase blood flow in indicated patients. (eurekalert.org)
Arterial1
  • Hyaline type: Hyaline arteriosclerosis, also referred to as arterial hyalinosis and arteriolar hyalinosis, refers to lesions that are caused by the deposition of homogenous hyaline in the small arteries and arterioles. (wikipedia.org)
Treatments1
Oxygen2
Blood9
Calcium1