Anesthetics intravenous. Medical search. Frequent questions

Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) refers to the intravenous administration of anesthetic agents to induce a temporary loss of sensation or awareness. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] In the mid-19th century, specific equipment was developed to enable intravenous anesthesia. (wikipedia.org)
Intravenous anesthetic agents are titrated at safe doses to maintain stage III surgical anesthesia (unconsciousness, amnesia, immobility, and absence of response to noxious stimulation). (wikipedia.org)
Inhaled Anesthesia Climate Initiative Project Drawdown is an international campaign that aims to benchmark facility-level inhaled anesthetic carbon footprints to compare and inspire performance improvement efforts. (asahq.org)
The comparison group received propofol combined with remifentanil intravenous compound anesthesia, while the observation group received sevoflurane combined with nerve block anesthesia. (hindawi.com)
1. Anesthesia in Combination with Propofol Increases Disease-Free Survival in Bladder Cancer Patients Who Undergo Radical Tumor Cystectomy as Compared to Inhalational Anesthetics and Opiate-Based Analgesia. (nih.gov)
Total intravenous versus volatile anesthesia in patients undergoing robot-assisted radical cystectomy: A single institution retrospective analysis. (nih.gov)
7. Effects of propofol/remifentanil-based total intravenous anesthesia versus sevoflurane-based inhalational anesthesia on the release of VEGF-C and TGF-β and prognosis after breast cancer surgery: a prospective, randomized and controlled study. (nih.gov)
8. Effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on the depth of total intravenous anesthesia in patients with breast cancer undergoing unilateral modified radical mastectomy: A prospective observational study. (nih.gov)
12. Long-term oncological outcomes after oral cancer surgery using propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia versus sevoflurane-based inhalation anesthesia: A retrospective cohort study. (nih.gov)
13. Propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia is associated with better survival than desflurane anesthesia in glioblastoma surgery. (nih.gov)
17. Inhalational versus Intravenous Induction of Anesthesia in Children with a High Risk of Perioperative Respiratory Adverse Events: A Randomized Controlled Trial. (nih.gov)
Articadent (articaine HCl and epinephrine ) is an amide local anesthetic containing a vasoconstrictor indicated for local, infiltrative, or conductive anesthesia in both simple and complex dental procedures. (rxlist.com)
It is intended for the induction of general anesthesia by intravenous injection. (nih.gov)
Intravenous injection of etomidate produces anesthesia characterized by a rapid onset of action, usually within one minute. (nih.gov)
Immediate recovery from anesthesia (as assessed by awakening time, time needed to follow simple commands and time to perform simple tests after anesthesia as well as they were performed before anesthesia), based upon data derived from short operative procedures where intravenous etomidate was used for both induction and maintenance of anesthesia, is about as rapid as, or slightly faster than, immediate recovery after similar use of thiopental. (nih.gov)
These same data revealed that the immediate recovery period will usually be shortened in adult patients by the intravenous administration of approximately 0.1 mg of intravenous fentanyl, one or two minutes before induction of anesthesia, probably because less etomidate is generally required under these circumstances (consult the package insert for fentanyl before using). (nih.gov)
New inhaled and intravenous general anesthetics act quickly and dissipate rapidly when stopped, while local and regional anesthetics that block specific nerves provide an alternative to general anesthesia. (livescience.com)
Advances in cell biology, genetics and molecular biology have spurred scientists to learn more about anesthesia and develop better anesthetics. (livescience.com)
A nurse then takes the person into an anesthesia room, inserts an intravenous infusion (IV) line into their hand or arm, and administers relaxing medication. (medicalnewstoday.com)
We have here described an anesthesia technique involving continuation of preoperative anticholinesterase, use of non-paralyzing technique (i.e. avoidance of muscle relaxants), and use of ultra-short acting anesthetics. (ispub.com)
Our aim is to provide a safe general anesthesia technique involving continuation of preoperative anticholinesterase, avoidance of muscle relaxants, use of short acting anesthetics, slow and cautious reintroduction of anticholinesterase after surgery, extubation on operating table and avoiding postoperative ventilation. (ispub.com)
List any allergies, especially to local anesthetic , general anesthesia , or contrast materials . (radiologyinfo.org)
This paper describes a method for modeling total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) during cancer resection surgery in mice. (jove.com)
The protocol allows the evaluation of total intravenous anesthesia and avoids the use of volatile anesthesia. (jove.com)
General anesthesia usually uses a combination of intravenous medicines and inhaled gasses. (altru.org)
The onset of anesthesia and the duration of anesthesia are proportional to the dosage of the local anesthetic used. (globalrph.com)
Gershon RY, Mokriski BLK, and Matjasko MJ: Intradermal anesthesia and comparison of intravenous catheter gauge. (gradyhealth.org)

Only exposure to propofol, a lipid-based anesthetic agent, was significantly associated with the postoperative complications at all seven hospitals. (nih.gov)
The first study of TIVA was done in 1872 using chloral hydrate, and the common anesthetic agent propofol was licensed in 1986. (wikipedia.org)
These techniques facilitate the use of propofol, etomidate, ketamine, and other intravenous anesthetic agents. (wikipedia.org)
6. Henry B, Plante-Jenkins C, Ostrowska K. An outbreak of Serratia marcescens associated with the anesthetic agent propofol. (cdc.gov)

Table 1 (below) summarizes the recommended volumes and concentrations of Articadent for various types of anesthetic procedures. (rxlist.com)
Table 1 summarizes the recommended dosages of ORABLOC administered by intraoral submucosal infiltration or nerve block for various types of anesthetic dental procedures in healthy adults and pediatric patients. (globalrph.com)

Infiltration of a local anesthetic containing epinephrine is followed by elliptical incision and excision of the thrombosed hemorrhoid, its accompanying vein, and overlying skin. (medscape.com)
If you have a severe infection and aren't producing enough catecholamines, you may need to be given epinephrine through an intravenous line (IV). (healthline.com)
Adding epinephrine to local anesthetics can make them last longer. (healthline.com)
Xylocaine (lidocaine HCl) Injections are sterile, nonpyrogenic, aqueous solutions that contain a local anesthetic agent with or without epinephrine and are administered parenterally by injection. (drugs.com)
With central neural blockade these changes may be attributable to block of autonomic fibers, a direct depressant effect of the local anesthetic agent on various components of the cardiovascular system, and/or the beta-adrenergic receptor stimulating action of epinephrine when present. (drugs.com)

The doses for intravenous sedative-hypnotic and adjuvant agents vary individually. (wikipedia.org)
Conscious sedation is a combination of medicines to help you relax (a sedative) and to block pain (an anesthetic) during a medical or dental procedure. (medlineplus.gov)
Remimazolam is a new ultra-short-acting intravenous benzodiazepine sedative / anesthetic , which is a high-selective and affinity ligand for the benzodiazepine site on the GABAA receptor. (bvsalud.org)
Removal of feces from the colon often requires an anesthetic or sedative. (vcahospitals.com)

While receiving any inhaled anesthetic is associated postoperative cognitive dysfunction, studies have failed to show any difference between the various agents. (openanesthesia.org)

[ 3 ] In an effort to promote comfort during intravenous cannulation, nurses may use local anesthetics to infiltrate the skin surrounding insertion sites. (medscape.com)
Thus, the purpose of this clinical review is to describe the current evidence related to the following question: Do different local anesthetic agents vary in their effectiveness in reducing the pain associated with intradermal infiltrations, or with insertion of an intravenous catheter and advancement of the cannula? (medscape.com)
Cite this: Effects of Local Anesthetics on Pain with Intravenous Catheter Insertion - Medscape - May 01, 2008. (medscape.com)
Local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) is a rare but serious critical event. (medscape.com)
Minimizing the risk of LAST, recognizing it early, and initiating prompt treatment are imperative for the safe use of perioperative local anesthetics. (medscape.com)
Other complications of local anesthetic use include neural toxicity, allergic reactions, and metabolic abnormalities, including methemoglobinemia (beyond the scope of this article). (medscape.com)
Traditional agents utilized as topical anesthetics for pediatric needlestick procedures include eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA), various lidocaine formulations, and vapocoolants. (uspharmacist.com)
The procedure is done using local anesthetic. (nih.gov)
Articaine HCl is an amino amide local anesthetic , chemically designated as 4-methyl-3-[2-(propylamino)-propionamido]-2-thiophene-carboxylic acid, methyl ester hydrochloride and is a racemic mixture. (rxlist.com)
You are made more comfortable with local anesthetics, oral, and intravenous medications. (mahec.net)
Exparel suspension is liposomal bupivacaine, a local anesthetic that, once injected, can last at least 24 hours. (sciencedaily.com)
We decided that strategy was cost prohibitive, so we administered 0.25 percent bupivacaine as a local anesthetic and Tylenol tablets. (sciencedaily.com)
Lidocaine HCl stabilizes the neuronal membrane by inhibiting the ionic fluxes required for the initiation and conduction of impulses thereby effecting local anesthetic action. (drugs.com)

Bupivacaine is the agent of choice for most spinal anesthetics, with standard hyperbaric formulation 0.75% bupivacaine in 8.25% dextrose. (medscape.com)

Sevoflurane, volatile liquid for inhalation, a nonflammable and nonexplosive liquid administered by vaporization, is a halogenated general inhalation anesthetic drug. (nih.gov)
Elderly patients have increased sensitivity to volatile anesthetics. (openanesthesia.org)
Elderly patients have increased body fat and decreased lean body mass, muscle mass, and total body water, which results in the accumulation of lipid-soluble volatile anesthetics. (openanesthesia.org)
Volatile anesthetics have altered pharmacokinetics in elderly patients for multiple reasons. (openanesthesia.org)
increased solubility of volatile anesthetics. (openanesthesia.org)
These changes lead to more accumulation of lipid-soluble volatile anesthetics, thereby prolonging emergence. (openanesthesia.org)
There is no change in the blood-gas solubility of volatile anesthetics with aging. (openanesthesia.org)
Of the currently used volatile anesthetics, sevoflurane undergoes the greatest amount of hepatic metabolism via cytochrome P450 2E1 to produce fluoride ions. (openanesthesia.org)
While elderly patients have impaired renal function, none of the volatile anesthetics have been shown to cause renal impairment. (openanesthesia.org)
While age-related ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch could theoretically influence the uptake of volatile anesthetics, there is currently no strong evidence that demonstrates an age-related decrease in alveolar gas-exchange surface area, and V/Q mismatching significantly influences volatile anesthetic uptake. (openanesthesia.org)
Volatile anesthetics show increased potency with aging. (openanesthesia.org)
To comprehensively assess peer-reviewed studies using volatile (VA) or intravenous (i/v) anesthetics for sedation in intensive care units (ICUs), with the hypothesis that the type of sedation may have an impact on survival and other clinically relevant outcomes. (medintensiva.org)

As one of the most common invasive nursing procedures, [ 1 ] insertion of an intravenous catheter has a long track record of being painful, stressful, [ 2 ] and a patient dissatisfier. (medscape.com)
Intravenous access, an arterial line and a lumbar epidural catheter were inserted before induction of labour. (nih.gov)

Hyperbilirubinemia has been well-described to have toxic effects on the brain , which causes the increasing of sensitivity to some anesthetics , such as desflurane , isoflurane , and etomidate . (bvsalud.org)
Furthermore, remimazolam and etomidate have the same mechanism of action when exerting an anesthetic effect . (bvsalud.org)
Etomidate is a general anesthetic drug without analgesic activity. (nih.gov)
The intravenous administration of up to 0.6 mg/kg of etomidate to patients with severe cardiovascular disease has little or no effect on myocardial metabolism, cardiac output, peripheral circulation or pulmonary circulation. (nih.gov)
Clinical experience and special studies to date suggest that standard doses of intravenous etomidate ordinarily neither elevate plasma histamine nor cause signs of histamine release. (nih.gov)

Intravenous midazolam hydrochloride has been associated with respiratory depression and respiratory arrest, especially when used for sedation in noncritical care settings. (nih.gov)
The initial intravenous dose for sedation in adult patients may be as little as 1 mg, but should not exceed 2.5 mg in a normal healthy adult. (nih.gov)

Inhaled anesthetics are potent greenhouse gases. (asahq.org)
Waste anesthetic gases (WAGs) are routinely vented off facility rooftops, where their emissions to the outdoor environment are currently not controlled. (asahq.org)
The next few decades saw the introduction of less flammable anesthetic gases as well as the discovery of intravenous anesthetics with controllable dosage. (livescience.com)
070.101-010 to induce total or partial loss of sensation or consciousness in patients during surgery, deliveries, or other medical and dental procedures: Fits mask to patient's face, turns dials and sets gauges of equipment to regulate flow of oxygen and gases to administer anesthetic by inhalation method, according to prescribed medical standards. (nursingcrossing.com)

Fentanyl is often used for pain management in cancer patients as well as analgesic and anesthetic for patients undergoing surgery. (daytondailynews.com)

The shipment includes surgical and trauma kits and medical supplies, intravenous fluids and anesthetics, which are enough to provide almost 88 000 treatment courses, as well as support 830 trauma cases. (who.int)

The elimination half-life of lidocaine HCl following an intravenous bolus injection is typically 1.5 to 2 hours. (drugs.com)

The anesthetic effect of barbiturates presumably involves a combination of enhancement of inhibitory and inhibition of excitatory neurotransmission. (brainkart.com)

Sevoflurane has been widely used clinically as an inhalation anesthetic. (hindawi.com)
A review of domestic and domestic research, combined with the current synthesis research, pharmacological progress, existing production capacity, production, and sales status, can show that sevoflurane is a very good new type of inhalation anesthetic. (hindawi.com)
Included among these anesthetics are desflurane (CF3CHFOCHF3), isoflurane (CF3CHCIOCHF2), enflurane (C1FCHCH2OCHF2), and sevoflurane (CF3CHOCH2F) [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Due to its rapid loss of consciousness and rapid recovery, sevoflurane is a desirable property of contemporary inhalation anesthetics, making it a particularly advantageous inhalation anesthetic. (hindawi.com)
Sevoflurane is a new type of inhalation anesthetic with few side effects and a broad market prospect. (hindawi.com)

Smart pumps are commonly used to administer potent anesthetics and various vasoactive drugs such as vasopressors, inotropes, vasodilators, which need to be continuously titrated in the operating room. (wikipedia.org)
Select, order, or administer pre-anesthetic medications. (onetcodeconnector.org)
Administer anesthetics or sedatives to control pain. (onetcodeconnector.org)
Administer intravenous medications. (onetcodeconnector.org)

In terms of adjuvant agents, the co-administration of anesthetic drugs from different classes often produce synergistic hypnotic effects. (wikipedia.org)
China's demand for Anesthetic Drugs has grown at a fast pace in the past decade. (researchandmarkets.com)
U.S. hospitals face continuing, critical shortages of basic, important generic intravenous drugs -- antibiotics, cancer drugs, anesthetics, even sometimes normal saline. (medpagetoday.com)
All our patients were extubated on table following administration of intravenous anticholinesterase and anticholinergic drugs. (ispub.com)

Insert peripheral or central intravenous catheters. (onetcodeconnector.org)

The recommended doses serve only as a guide to the amount of anesthetic required for most routine procedures. (rxlist.com)

6. A multicentre, randomised, open-label, controlled trial evaluating equivalence of inhalational and intravenous anaesthesia during elective craniotomy. (nih.gov)
14. Intravenous versus inhalational anaesthesia for paediatric outpatient surgery. (nih.gov)

Decreased hepatic function and decreased pulmonary gas exchange secondary to lower metabolic rate may also decrease anesthetic clearance. (openanesthesia.org)
Carlsson, C., Nordstrom, C.-H. and Siesjo, B.K. (1979) Metabolic Changes in the Cerebral Cortex of the Rat Induced by Intravenous Pentothal Sodium. (scirp.org)

Some institutions have made great progress in reducing their inhaled anesthetic footprint, for example, through removal of desflurane from the drug formulary or by relocating desflurane vaporizers to a locked cabinet and limiting access to special request. (asahq.org)

It is well known that obstructive jaundice could affect the pharmacodynamics of some anesthetics , and the sensitivity of some anesthetics would increase among icteric patients . (bvsalud.org)

4. Can anesthetics affect bladder cancer recurrence? (nih.gov)
The method allows investigation of how anesthetic technique affects cancer recurrence after resection surgery. (jove.com)

As with other intravenous induction agents, reduction in cerebral oxygen utilization is roughly proportional to the reduction in cerebral blood flow. (nih.gov)
Bali, I.M., Dundee, J.W. and Assaf, R.A.E. (1973) Proceedings: Immediate Changes in Plasma Potassium Induced by Intravenous Induction Agents. (scirp.org)

Pharmacology & Physiology in Anesthetic Practice is intended to provide you with an in-depth but concise presentation of those aspects of pharmacology and physiology that are relevant either directly or indirectly to the perioperative anesthetic management of patients. (chipsbooks.com)

Midazolam hydrochloride is a water-soluble benzodiazepine available as a sterile, nonpyrogenic parenteral dosage form for intravenous or intramuscular injection. (nih.gov)

Other co-morbidities, for example diabetes mellitus, may be present, and in older patients the consequences of ageing and their impact on anesthetic management must also be considered. (vin.com)

Intranasal ketamine for anesthetic premedication in children: a systematic review. (bepress.com)
We included randomized trials of IN ketamine in anesthetic premedication in children 0-19 years. (bepress.com)

This analysis aimed to summarize the state of life cycle assessment (LCA) practice as applied to surgical and anesthetic care via review of extant literature assessing environmental impacts of related services, procedures, equipment, and pharmaceuticals. (nih.gov)

Some programs will implement these protocols and they'll use very expensive pain medications such as intravenous Tylenol (acetaminophen) or Exparel suspension," Dr. Mitchell said. (sciencedaily.com)

TIVA is maintained by intravenous infusion devices and assisted by electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring. (wikipedia.org)
TIVA has also been used for anesthetic delivery at sites of trauma such as serious accidents, disasters and wars. (wikipedia.org)

Despite these advantages, it accounts for a small proportion of general anesthetics due to the relatively expensive cost of preparation and maintenance. (wikipedia.org)
Nitrous oxide, found in whipped-cream cans and car fuel, is used medically as a general anesthetic. (healthychildren.org)
1. Determine the health status of the patient as it relates to the risk factors and to the anesthetic management of the patient through the performance of the general functions. (flsenate.gov)
Once in the operating room, the anesthetist gives the patient a general anesthetic. (medicalnewstoday.com)

3. Anesthetic technique and the cytokine and matrix metalloproteinase response to primary breast cancer surgery. (nih.gov)

The delivery of intravenous anesthetics is dependent on different types of infusion devices. (wikipedia.org)

Your procedure may use other equipment, including an intravenous line (IV), ultrasound machine, and devices that monitor your heartbeat and blood pressure. (radiologyinfo.org)

Outbreak of bacteremia due to Burkholderia contaminans linked to intravenous fentanyl from an institutional compounding pharmacy. (cdc.gov)

Project Drawdown participants can anonymously pool their annual facility's inhaled anesthetic procurement volumes, and contribute to a growing body of knowledge to help leverage carbon mitigation in the health care sector across the globe. (asahq.org)

Decreased CO in certain older adults with heart disease decreases tissue perfusion, increases tissue time constants, and may also be associated with an altered regional distribution of anesthetics. (openanesthesia.org)

We report the anesthetic management of a parturient with KDS. (nih.gov)
5. Order or perform monitoring procedures indicated as pertinent to the anesthetic health care management of the patient. (flsenate.gov)
Electrolyte abnormalities may be present with potassium (high or low) being highly relevant to anesthetic management. (vin.com)
3 Goals of anesthetic management include maintaining normotension, isovolemia and good cardiac output to maintain perfusion of vital organs. (vin.com)

Paradoxically, health care provision is a significant driver of environmental pollution, with surgical and anesthetic services among the most resource-intensive components of the health system. (nih.gov)
Methodological heterogeneity, external validity, and a lack of background life cycle inventory data related to many essential surgical and anesthetic inputs are key limitations of the current evidence base. (nih.gov)
This review provides an indication of the spectrum of environmental impacts associated with surgical and anesthetic care at various scales. (nih.gov)
Internal hemorrhoids do not have cutaneous innervation and can therefore be destroyed without anesthetic, and the treatment may be surgical or nonsurgical. (medscape.com)

1 Topical anesthetics are safe and effective for reducing the physical and emotional distress children may experience during these procedures, and they have been utilized for children in the emergency-department (ED) setting since the 1980s. (uspharmacist.com)
2 Although types of topical anesthetics have not changed considerably over the last few decades, several advances have been made in the technologies available for drug delivery. (uspharmacist.com)
Topical anesthetics reduce pain by inhibiting the transduction and transmission of nerve impulses. (uspharmacist.com)

Perform pre-anesthetic screenings, including physical evaluations and patient interviews, and document results. (onetcodeconnector.org)

3 It is rapidly absorbed through the skin and within 20 to 30 minutes produces an anesthetic effect that is sustained for up to 1 hour after application. (uspharmacist.com)

Anatomy15

Organisms7

Diseases11

Chemicals and Drugs121

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment68

Psychiatry and Psychology6

Phenomena and Processes26

Disciplines and Occupations4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Named Groups1

Health Care18

Anesthesia28

Propofol4

Various types of anesthetic2

Epinephrine5

Sedative4

Postoperative1

Local13

Spinal1

Volatile12

Catheter2

Etomidate5

Sedation2

Gases4

Analgesic1

Fluids1

Lidocaine1

Barbiturates1

Sevoflurane5

Administer4

Drugs4

Catheters1

Doses1

Inhalational2

Metabolic2

Desflurane1

Sensitivity1

Recurrence2

Induction agents2

Perioperative1

Injection1

Patients1

Ketamine2

Practice1

Medications1

TIVA2

General4

Technique1

Infusion1

Procedure1

Fentanyl1

Volumes1

Adults1

Management4

Surgical4

Topical3

Perform1

Produces1