• To compare the effects of sevoflurane inhalation and intravenous anesthesia on hemodynamics, serum myocardial enzymes, and myocardial markers in elderly patients undergoing hysterectomy. (hindawi.com)
  • Patients in group A were given full anesthesia with sevoflurane, and patients in group B were given anesthesia with intravenous anesthesia. (hindawi.com)
  • Total intravenous anesthesia will not increase the hemodynamic fluctuation of elderly patients undergoing hysterectomy and can reduce the damage to the myocardium of patients with surgical trauma, which can protect the myocardium of elderly patients to a certain extent, so it can be adopted as the optimal anesthesia protocol for surgery. (hindawi.com)
  • Full inhalation anesthesia (FIA) and total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) are two safe and full-fledged anesthesia programs commonly adopted in surgery. (hindawi.com)
  • A possibility is to switch over to total intravenous anaesthesia in stead of inhalation anaesthesia. (vin.com)
  • An interdisciplinary research team (bioengineering, architecture, anesthesiology, computer engineering, and cognitive psychology) developed a graphic display that presents the real-time effect-site concentrations, normalized to the drugs' EC(95), of intravenous drugs. (silverchair.com)
  • To evaluate the effect of the display on the management of total intravenous anesthesia, 15 anesthesiologists participated in a computer-based simulation study. (silverchair.com)
  • General anesthesia is induced and maintained using a combination of intravenous and inhaled agents. (medscape.com)
  • Before a neuroradiology or neurosurgery procedure begins, a patient will be supplied with an inhalation mask or intravenous drip (IV) through which anesthesiology can enter their body. (docspot.com)
  • It was awarded as training bases of national pediatric anesthesia, Sichuan provincial intravenous anesthesia and inhalation anesthesia skill. (samsph.com)
  • This study aimed to evaluate and compare the premedication with intravenous fentanyl versus rectal acetaminophen on the anesthesia-related outcome of patients. (researchsquare.com)
  • If patients with SCD crisis are being transported by emergency medical services (EMS), they should receive supplemental oxygen and intravenous hydration en route to the hospital. (medscape.com)
  • Effect of total intravenous anesthesia and inhalation anesthesia on recovery quality of patients after laparoscopic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (wroc.pl)
  • Impact of total intravenous anesthesia and total inhalation anesthesia as the anesthesia maintenance approaches on blood glucose level and postoperative complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. (wroc.pl)
  • Isoflurane is used mainly for the maintenance of anesthesia. (nih.gov)
  • The authors hypothesized that patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy will have less pain four hours after surgery when receiving maintenance of anesthesia with propofol when compared to isoflurane, desflurane, or sevoflurane. (scielo.br)
  • In this prospective, randomized trial, 80 patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy were assigned to propofol, isoflurane, desflurane, or sevoflurane for the maintenance of anesthesia. (scielo.br)
  • D esflurane is indicated as an inhalation agent for induction and/or maintenance of anesthesia for inpatient and outpatient surgery in adults (see PRECAUTIONS in the prescribing information). (neurotransmitter.net)
  • After induction of anesthesia with agents other than desflurane, and tracheal intubation, desflurane is indicated for maintenance of anesthesia in infants and children. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • Its aims are to promote the fundamental understanding of dental anesthesiology including local anesthesia, general anesthesia, sedation, dental office emergencies, and head and neck pain medicine. (koreascience.kr)
  • At UPMC we perform general, regional and local anesthesia procedures during medical treatments and surgeries. (upmc.it)
  • B)(1) A permit is not required for local anesthesia, nitrous oxide/oxygen, minimal sedation, or any combination thereof, where the patient has a depressed level of consciousness but is able to independently and continually maintain an airway with unaffected ventilatory and cardiovascular function and respond normally to tactile and verbal stimulation. (scstatehouse.gov)
  • Anesthesia is utilized in modern day medicine for the purpose of protective analgesia, in a wide variety of invasive and noninvasive surgical procedures. (scipedia.com)
  • General anesthesia (GA) is the state produced when a patient receives medications to produce amnesia and analgesia with or without reversible muscle paralysis. (medscape.com)
  • Desflurane is not recommended for induction of anesthesia in pediatric patients because of a high incidence of moderate to severe upper airway adverse events (see WARNINGS in the prescribing information). (neurotransmitter.net)
  • Consultation with those having expertise in pediatric cardiac anesthesia may be useful as well. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, is widely used in pediatric anesthesia. (shengsci.com)
  • Since the depth of anesthesia may be altered easily and rapidly, only vaporizers producing predictable percentage concentrations of sevoflurane should be used. (nih.gov)
  • There were no statistical differences in the duration of general anesthesia and postoperative recovery. (koreascience.kr)
  • Regardless of recruited surgical reconstruction techniques, preoperative evaluation, using proper anesthesia induction, perioperative, and postoperative care are the main determining factors in the outcome of these patients. (researchsquare.com)
  • The association between type of anesthesia used and recurrence of cancer remains controversial. (medscape.com)
  • Kaplan-Meier survival curves were constructed to evaluate the influence of type of anesthesia on recurrence-free survival and overall survival. (medscape.com)
  • The risks of cancer recurrence and all-cause mortality were compared between each type of anesthesia. (medscape.com)
  • The authors found no association between type of anesthesia used and the long-term prognosis of breast cancer. (medscape.com)
  • The primary purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between type of anesthesia and long-term outcomes after breast cancer surgery, using propensity score-matched analyses. (medscape.com)
  • This type of anesthesia blocks nerve impulses in a large area of the body - the one that surgeons operate on. (upmc.it)
  • [11,12] Our goal was to assess the effects of sevoflurane and desflurane anesthesia on the magnitude of HPV in intact dogs that had been chronically instrumented to measure the left pulmonary vascular pressure-flow (LPQ) relationship. (silverchair.com)
  • Sevoflurane, a volatile liquid, is a halogenated general inhalation anesthetic drug. (nih.gov)
  • Sevoflurane is indicated for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in dogs. (nih.gov)
  • The administration of general anesthesia must be individualized based on the patients response. (nih.gov)
  • The injection of epinephrine during general anesthesia with halogenated hydrocarbons and cyclopropane in man. (webmd.com)
  • The injection of epinephrine during general anesthesia. (webmd.com)
  • The Effect of Physostigmine on Arousal and Respiration after General Anesthesia with Enflurane. (ekja.org)
  • For a few decades it was used as an induction agent for general anesthesia, but it gained its lasting fame as a topical anesthetic and analgesic. (woodlibrarymuseum.org)
  • Patients receiving maintenance of general anesthesia with propofol do not have less pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy when compared to isoflurane, desflurane, or sevoflurane. (scielo.br)
  • Local and general anesthesia are common forms of treatment that are primarily used for the surgical repairment of open traumas. (scipedia.com)
  • [1] General anesthesia or surgical manipulation may result in an attenuation of HPV, leading to impaired gas exchange and arterial hypoxemia. (silverchair.com)
  • This study aimed to evaluate the effect of midazolam premedication in improving the cooperation level of patients who are likely to be combative and irritated during general anesthesia (GA) induction. (koreascience.kr)
  • Background: Dental treatment under outpatient general anesthesia is an option for disabled person, children and dentally disabled person who have the difficulty of cooperating voluntary with dental care. (koreascience.kr)
  • The aim of this study was to access the patients who had dental management under general anesthesia at Chungnam dental clinic for the disabled. (koreascience.kr)
  • Methods: This survey is consisted of 114 severely disabled and dentally disabled person who undergone dental treatment under general anesthesia from January to June 2011. (koreascience.kr)
  • The most popular induction method of general anesthesia was sevoflurane inhalation after induced sedative effect of nitrous oxide inhalation. (koreascience.kr)
  • Mortality attributable to general anesthesia is said to occur at rates of less than 1:100,000. (medscape.com)
  • Carbon dioxide in general anesthesia. (nih.gov)
  • While general anesthetists can provide anesthesia services during neurosurgery (among many other kinds of surgery), neuroanesthesiologists exclusively handle neurosurgery and interventional neuroradiology procedures. (docspot.com)
  • The sedated person then continues to breathe unassisted, unlike with general anesthesia. (upmc.it)
  • UPMC's anesthesiology services are for all patients, including those who will have to undergo medical or surgical procedures that require partial or general sedation. (upmc.it)
  • Ensuring adequate ventilation and oxygenation and delivering inhaled anesthetic agent to the patient remain core responsibilities of the anesthesia provider during general anesthesia. (nih.gov)
  • Thus, it is not surprising that the primary mode of anesthesia for gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy patients is sharply partitioned between those advocating for monitored anesthesia care (MAC) versus those who rely on general endotracheal anesthesia (GEA). (apsf.org)
  • This case will discuss the caution that must be taken in children with laryngomalacia and the optimal anesthetic techniques that should be used to prevent acute airway collapse while undergoing general anesthesia. (beaumont.org)
  • Can be used in a variety of mobile and stationary military applications where general anesthesia is required. (icij.org)
  • 1847 January 25: The first Caesarean section under general anesthesia was performed at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, just five weeks after James Robinson's first anesthetic administrations in that city. (ahahq.com)
  • Notes: The title is based on company product literature and advertisements in which the anesthesia systems in general are referred to as, "Servo anesthesia system" (1984) and a system with the Servo 900 C ventilator is referred to as the "Servo Anesthesia System 900C" (1991). (woodlibrarymuseum.org)
  • In contrast, patient exposure to compound A during sevoflurane anesthesia has no clinically significant renal effects. (nih.gov)
  • Thus, the purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of sevoflurane on the metabolism and renal toxicity of compound A in rats.Male rats received 0.25 mmol/kg intraperitoneal compound A, alone and during sevoflurane anesthesia (3%, 1.3 minimum alveolar concentration, for 3 h). (nih.gov)
  • We have applied the trapezius squeezing test because it is a superior indicator of an adequate condition for LMA insertion compared to the jaw thrust maneuver in adults under sevoflurane anesthesia 6 . (ijpsr.com)
  • 6. Administer sedation/anesthesia via IV push. (medscape.com)
  • 3) The administration of sedation or anesthesia, or both, in a dentist's office by a licensed physician shall be administered pursuant to Chapter 47, Title 40. (scstatehouse.gov)
  • The administration of sedation or anesthesia, or both, in the dentist's office by a licensed Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist shall be administered pursuant to Chapter 33, Title 40. (scstatehouse.gov)
  • Because of the emphasis placed on physiology, pharmacology, clinical sciences, and administrative duties, the stellar anesthesia workstation technology may be underutilized by the anesthesia community. (nih.gov)
  • He taught courses in anesthesiology, pharmacology, and oral surgery, among others, and also taught residents at Charity Hospital. (nih.gov)
  • Here, we present a protocol to more safely and efficiently administer anesthetic gas to mice using a digital, low flow anesthesia system utilizing a syringe-driven direct injection vaporizer. (jove.com)
  • During induction of anesthesia by inhalation of anesthetic gas, a partial airway obstruction was observed due to supraglottic collapse. (beaumont.org)
  • In 2014, the dept. has finished around 30,000 operations, and the number of anesthesia outpatient undertaking painless treatment reaches 24,000. (samsph.com)
  • The patients were grouped according to whether IV or inhalation anesthesia was used for surgery. (medscape.com)
  • [ 8 , 9 , 14 ] Some clinical studies have shown that survival after cancer surgery is better in patients who receive total IV anesthesia than in those who receive inhalation anesthesia. (medscape.com)
  • We hypothesized that there would be differences in recurrence-free survival and overall survival between patients who receive total IV anesthesia and those who receive inhalation anesthesia during breast cancer surgery. (medscape.com)
  • Previous studies have exhibited the advantages and disadvantages of the two anesthesia programs [ 4 , 5 ], but there are no reports of the two anesthesia programs during hysterectomy in elderly patients. (hindawi.com)
  • 13.Ueda W, Hirakawa M, Mae O. Appraisal of epinephrine administration to patients under halothane anesthesia for closure of cleft palate. (webmd.com)
  • Cette étude clinique en double aveugle évaluait l'incidence des nausées et des vomissements après une chirurgie de la cataracte avec anesthésie par voie intraveineuse chez 100 patients auxquels un placebo (eau saline), du métoclopramide (10 mg), de la dexaméthasone (8 mg) ou les deux médicaments associés avaient été administrés de manière randomisée avant l'opération. (who.int)
  • L'association du métoclopramide et de la dexaméthasone a considérablement réduit les nausées et vomissements, non seulement en salle de réveil mais également dans les 24 heures qui suivent, et est recommandée pour les groupes à haut risque, notamment pour les patients opérés en ambulatoire. (who.int)
  • And we selected 13 patients total that needed physical restraint or ketamine IM prior to induction at the first GA, and were prescribed midazolam tablet (7.5-15 mg) at the following GA. We reviewed pre-anesthetic records and anesthesia records, and evaluated cooperative levels of patients (4 levels scale) during anesthesia induction and recovery time retrospectively. (koreascience.kr)
  • Anesthesia alters patients' consciousness to manage pain and sensation during major surgical or medical procedures. (docspot.com)
  • Levels of anesthesia can be modified to match the patients' conditions. (docspot.com)
  • 2 Anaesthesiology has generated a large body of work assessing the emissions of these gases and developing mitigation solutions that do not compromise the quality or safety of patients ( box 1 ). (bmj.com)
  • Patients then randomly allocated into two groups of Fentanyl (F) or Acetaminophen (A). Anesthesia procedure was initiated with premedication with midazolam (0.03 mg/kg) co-administrated with fentanyl (1 µg/kg) in group F, and rectal acetaminophen (40 mg/kg) administrated 20 minutes prior to midazolam (0.03 mg/kg) in group A individuals. (researchsquare.com)
  • All patients' vital signs, the period of each step of anesthesia, and the incidence of apnea were measured and recorded. (researchsquare.com)
  • Although the time duration from anesthesia termination till extubation and the recovery time were relatively shorter among the patients of the acetaminophen group, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups. (researchsquare.com)
  • 1 These agents are recommended by inhalation for the treatment of patients with advanced PAH (World Health Organization (WHO) functional class (FC) III-IV). (aarc.org)
  • For mask induction using Sevoflurane alone, inspired concentrations of up to 7% sevoflurane with oxygen are employed to induce surgical anesthesia in the healthy dog. (nih.gov)
  • These concentrations can be expected to produce surgical anesthesia in 3 to 14 minutes. (nih.gov)
  • Surgical levels of anesthesia in the healthy dog may be maintained with inhaled concentrations of 3.7-4.0% sevoflurane in oxygen in the absence of premedication and 3.3-3.6% in the presence of premedication. (nih.gov)
  • The complexity of anesthesia inhibition and safety are crucial factors that need to remain constant to prevent post-surgical complications. (scipedia.com)
  • Anesthesia enables a patient to tolerate surgical procedures that would otherwise inflict unbearable pain, potentiate extreme physiologic exacerbations, and result in unpleasant memories. (medscape.com)
  • The authors' objective was to assess the extent to which sevoflurane and desflurane anesthesia alter the magnitude of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction compared with the response measured in the same animal in the conscious state. (silverchair.com)
  • Pressure-flow plots were generated during normoxia and hypoxia on separate days in the conscious state, during sevoflurane (approximately 3.5% end-tidal), and during desflurane (approximately 10.5% end-tidal) anesthesia. (silverchair.com)
  • These results indicate that hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction is preserved during sevoflurane and desflurane anesthesia compared with the conscious state. (silverchair.com)
  • [ 4 , 5 ] Both surgery and anesthesia suppress cell-mediated immunity and increase angiogenesis and can therefore promote proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells during the perioperative period. (medscape.com)
  • Among his many other accomplishments, James self-experimented with nitrous oxide inhalation and left a brief but vivid description of his experience, "The Subjective Effects of Nitrous Oxide," originally published in the journal Mind in 1882. (ahahq.com)
  • As clinical teaching base for anesthesiology subject of postgraduate, Sichuan medical science colleges, and standardized training base for resident doctors, the dept. conducts teaching task to over 40 interns and over 20 postgraduate students and standardization-training residents every year. (samsph.com)
  • Incidence of catechol-amine-induced arrhythmias during halothane anesthesia. (webmd.com)
  • Higher concentration 8% sevoflurane (group C) has a faster and more successful induction with cardiovascular stability and lesser incidence of body movements, cough compare to 5% sevoflurane (group B). TST is used as an indicator of anesthesia depth, which also seems adequate and simple to perform. (ijpsr.com)
  • A Closed Claims report from the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) suggests that adverse events in nonoperating room anesthesia (NORA) sites result in a higher incidence of severe complications-including death and permanent brain damage-than similar events occurring in the operating room. (apsf.org)
  • This retrospective cohort study compared the influence of total IV anesthesia and inhalation anesthesia on the primary outcome of recurrence-free survival after breast cancer surgery. (medscape.com)
  • Information was sought on wives of dentists or female dental assistants who underwent surgery during their pregnancies to determine the effects of anesthesia and surgery on fetal outcome. (cdc.gov)
  • Fabius series anesthesia machines are equipped with an electrically driven and electronically controlled ventilator and monitors for airway pressure (P), volume (V), and inspiratory oxygen concentration (FiO2). (icij.org)
  • After the induction of anesthesia through the inhalation of 8% sevoflurane in oxygen while the patient was sitting in a wheelchair, we began monitoring the patient's blood pressure, electrocardiogram, and oxygen 'saturation level measured using a pulse oxymeter (SpO 2 ). (elsevierpure.com)
  • Anesthesiology 1971 Jul;35(1):48-53. (webmd.com)
  • In particular, anesthesiologists are experts in both administering anesthesia and providing critical care. (upmc.it)
  • Compact anesthesia system that offers the full spectrum of anesthesia ventilation to military anesthesiologists/ CRNAs in the field of operations. (icij.org)
  • [ 10-13 ] Several studies have reported that propofol has a more favorable immunomodulatory effect than inhalation agents. (medscape.com)
  • Six days later the famous surgeon Alfred-Armand-Louis-Marie Velpeau describes his experiences with ether anesthesia, not all favorable, to the French Academy of Science. (ahahq.com)
  • In these cases, a neuroanesthesiologist will administer enough anesthesia to relieve pain, but not enough to induce unconsciousness. (docspot.com)
  • this leads to faster onset of anesthesia and faster emergence from anesthesia once application of the anesthetic is stopped, which may be preferable in certain clinical scenarios. (wikipedia.org)
  • Clinical Anesthesiology (5th ed.). p. 156. (wikipedia.org)
  • depending on a patient's clinical presentation, local or regional anesthesia may be more appropriate. (medscape.com)
  • After more than 50 years' development, the dept. has become a second degree subject& first degree clinic department which combined clinical anesthesia and pain clinicspecialty. (samsph.com)
  • The concentration of vapor necessary to maintain anesthesia is much less than that required to induce it. (nih.gov)
  • The severly disabled who had definitely negative behavior was applied inhalation of high concentration sevoflurane. (koreascience.kr)
  • It is a pharmacological treatment that can be administered intravenously or by inhalation, involving the whole body, or only a specific region, or the limbs. (upmc.it)
  • The results of this retrospective cohort study do not suggest specific selection of IV or inhalation anesthesia for breast cancer surgery. (medscape.com)
  • Anesthesia for surgery was administered to 187 women during the first trimester of gestation and to 100 women during the second trimester. (cdc.gov)
  • Anesthesia for surgery was also associated with increased fetal loss when administered during the first or second trimesters. (cdc.gov)
  • With modern advances in medications, monitoring technology, and safety systems, as well as highly educated anesthesia providers, the risk caused by anesthesia to a patient undergoing routine surgery is extremely remote. (medscape.com)
  • Anesthesiology is the branch of medicine in which specialists assist people before, during and after surgery. (upmc.it)
  • At UPMC, you will find teams of specialized anesthetists who will take care of choosing and practicing the anesthesia procedure that is most suitable for the surgery or examination you will undergo. (upmc.it)
  • The physical toll of surgery and anesthesia can cause your body to release greater amounts of the hormones catecholamine, cortisol , and glucagon . (healthline.com)
  • Researchers are continuing to determine how certain types of anesthesia can affect people's blood sugar levels during and after surgery. (healthline.com)
  • Delaying surgery may be indicated if the patient has a reversible condition that will add to the risk of anesthesia and surgery. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • I de senere år har TIVA blitt en mer populær, praktisk og tilgjengelig metode hovedsakelig av to årsaker: For det første på grunn av de farmakokinetiske og farmakodynamiske egenskapene til legemidler som propofol og nyere korttidsvirkende opioider, som gjør dem egnet til intravenøs administrasjon. (bbraun.no)
  • Det er nylig påvist at TIVA ved hjelp av TCI med en kombinasjon av remifentanil og propofol gir effektiv kontroll av intraoperative responser og samtidig rask oppvåkning fra anestesi ved elektiv kirurgi på innlagte pasienter. (bbraun.no)
  • Nuestra hipótesis fue que los pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía laparoscópica tenían menos dolor 4 h después de la cirugía cuando recibían propofol para la anestesia en comparación con isoflurano, desflurano o sevoflurano. (scielo.br)
  • en este estudio prospectivo y aleatorizado, 80 pacientes programados para colecistectomía laparoscópica fueron designados para recibir propofol, isoflurano, desflurano o sevoflurano para el mantenimiento de la anestesia. (scielo.br)
  • Sevoflurane may be used for maintenance anesthesia following mask induction using sevoflurane or following injectable induction agents. (nih.gov)
  • After Morton's October, 1846, public demonstration of ether anesthesia in Boston, Sims urged Georgia physician Crawford Long to publish an account of operations using ether that Long had performed in 1842. (ahahq.com)
  • Anestesia producida por la respiración de gases o vapores anestésicos o por la insuflación de gases o vapores anestésicos en el tracto respiratorio. (bvsalud.org)
  • Anesthesia caused by the breathing of anesthetic gases or vapors or by insufflating anesthetic gases or vapors into the respiratory tract. (bvsalud.org)
  • Inhalation of trace anesthesia gases. (universityofrochester-veterans.jobs)
  • Among all inhalation agents, Sevoflurane has a low blood gas partition coefficient, and the relative absence of pungency, the non-irritant effect on the airways, less hypotension 3 , a pleasant smell makes successful rapid and smooth induction inhalation induction without using neuromuscular blocking agents 4 . (ijpsr.com)
  • Dual effects of ketamine: neurotoxicity versus neuroprotection in anesthesia for the developing brain. (shengsci.com)